Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and technical problem to be solved is to provide a grow wheat dense planting high-yield planting method, carries out intensive plantation under ensureing the prerequisite of plant daylighting, improves wheat per mu yield.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: wheat dense planting high-yield planting method, comprise and adopt existing wheat cultivation, fertilising, irrigate and management method, conventionally and require to soil carry out smooth after, disc drill is adopted to be sowed in same soil by two kinds of wheat seeds, described two kinds of wheat seeds are respectively high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds, the disk spacing of described disc drill is 3-6cm, and all disks are one group with adjacent two, many groups of intersections place high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds respectively, on soil after plantation, to be that two row height bar wheats and the low bar wheat of two row are staggered grow wheat plant, between adjacent plant, line-spacing is 3-6cm, sown scope is 2-3cm,
Described wheat plant growing period calculates fertile amount according to the seeding quantity of wheat seeds and applies fertilizer.
Drip irrigation pipe network is after planting being laid in described soil, multiple hollow billets that described drip irrigation pipe network comprises multiple water outlet stakes of establishing in soil, the coconnected son of multiple water outlet stake is managed and connect between the sub-pipe of two adjacent, parallel settings, described hollow billet is established multiple water clock hole, the spacing between the multiple hollow billets on soil is 50-60cm.
Described high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds are common spring varieties or winter variety.
The disk spacing of described disc drill is 5cm.
Described wheat plant sprays with mepiquat chloride medicament or chlormequat medicament between shooting stage first time.
Described wheat plant rolls once with stone roller car after shooting stage first time, prevents the plant later stage from lodging.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the existing technology had is: adopt disc drill to sow on soil, high bar and low bar wheat interlock and plant, realize single mu of intensive plantation under making two plants all well ensure the prerequisite of normal growth in daylighting, improve wheat yield; Sublateral canal is not established in field, adopts drip irrigation pipe network to irrigate plant, and evenly, the actual number of keeping a full stand of seedings in field increases in irrigation, and decreases the water resource waste that in water delivery process, the uneven inequality of pouring water of the evaporation of moisture large area and soil causes; According to the wheat plant of the present invention's plantation, mepiquat chloride medicament or chlormequat medicament is sprayed in shooting stage first time, straw sections is shortened sturdy, or roll with stone roller car after the shooting stage first time plant top is bent from node, after the growth of plant to be planted self-recoverage, the sections again grown up to is more sturdy, and these two kinds of methods all can effectively avoid the plant later stage to lodge.
Embodiment
Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method of the present invention, comprise and adopt existing wheat cultivation, fertilising, irrigate and management method, conventionally and require to soil carry out smooth after, disc drill is adopted to be sowed in same soil by two kinds of wheat seeds, described two kinds of wheat seeds are respectively high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds, the disk spacing of described disc drill is 3-6cm, and all disks are one group with adjacent two, many groups of intersections place high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds respectively, on soil after plantation, to be that two row height bar wheats and the low bar wheat of two row are staggered grow wheat plant, between adjacent plant, line-spacing is 3-6cm, sown scope is 2-3cm,
Described wheat plant growing period calculates fertile amount according to the seeding quantity of wheat seeds and applies fertilizer.
Drip irrigation pipe network is after planting being laid in described soil, multiple hollow billets that described drip irrigation pipe network comprises multiple water outlet stakes of establishing in soil, the coconnected son of multiple water outlet stake is managed and connect between the sub-pipe of two adjacent, parallel settings, described hollow billet is established multiple water clock hole, the spacing between the multiple hollow billets on soil is 50-60cm.
Described high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds are common spring varieties or winter variety.
The disk spacing of described disc drill is 5cm.
Described wheat plant sprays with mepiquat chloride medicament or chlormequat medicament between shooting stage first time.
Described wheat plant rolls once with stone roller car after shooting stage first time, prevents the plant later stage from lodging.
Described high bar wheat is all identical with the maturing stage with the sowing time of low bar wheat, and high bar wheat plant height reaches 80-90cm, and low bar wheat plant height reaches 60-70cm.
According in implantation methods planting process of the present invention, nutriment needed for wheat plant suitably adjusts according to the number of seeding quantity and geological environment, and in wheat growth, answers attention control damage by disease and insect.
Below in conjunction with contrast experiment, planting effect of the present invention is described further.
Be one mu with five pieces of areas, the identical experimental field of geology is as planting site.
Experiment 1
Seed selection: high bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting: 30kg
Cropping pattern: adopt disc drill sowing
Line-spacing: 10cm
Sown scope: 2.5cm
Upgrowth situation:
Mu seedling number: 70-80 ten thousand strain
Grain number per spike: 20-30 grain
Thousand kernel weight: 35-40g
Output situation:
Per mu yield: 558kg
Experiment 2
Seed selection: low bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting: 30kg
Cropping pattern: adopt disc drill sowing
Line-spacing: 10cm
Sown scope: 2.5cm
Upgrowth situation:
Mu seedling number: 70-80 ten thousand strain
Grain number per spike: 20-25 grain
Thousand kernel weight: 35-40g
Output situation:
Per mu yield: 584kg
Experiment 3
Seed selection: high bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting: 60kg
Cropping pattern: adopt disc drill sowing
Line-spacing: 5cm
Sown scope: 2.5cm
Upgrowth situation:
Mu seedling number: 130-150 ten thousand strain
Grain number per spike: 15-20 grain
Thousand kernel weight: 15-20g
Output situation:
Per mu yield: 338kg
Experiment 4
Seed selection: low bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting: 60kg
Cropping pattern: adopt disc drill sowing
Line-spacing: 5cm
Sown scope: 2.5cm
Upgrowth situation:
Mu seedling number: 130-150 ten thousand strain
Grain number per spike: 15-20 grain
Thousand kernel weight: 15-20g
Output situation:
Per mu yield: 351kg
Experiment 5
Seed selection: high bar wheat common variety, low bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting: high bar wheat common variety 30kg, low bar wheat common variety 30kg
Cropping pattern: adopt disc drill sowing, the wheat seeds of two kinds are staggered in multiple disk to be loaded
Line-spacing: 5cm
Sown scope: 2.5cm
Upgrowth situation:
Mu seedling number: 130-150 ten thousand strain
Grain number per spike: 20-30 grain
Thousand kernel weight: 35-40g
Output situation:
Per mu yield: 1120kg
More than test, experiment 1 and experiment 2 are existing general planting method, and ensure that the daylighting of plant is good, the wheat head fringe born is large and wheat is full, and the output of wheat is all at 500-600kg; Experiment 3 and experiment 4 are the increase in seeding quantity, plant is too intensive have impact on daylighting, and not as expected, plant easily lodges and the little tassel granule of the wheat head born effective plant strain growth, the output of wheat is 300-400kg, and output and quality decline all greatly compared to experiment 1 and experiment 2; Experiment 5 adopts implantation methods of the present invention to sow, and high bar wheat and low bar wheat interlock and plant, and form the wave that height rises and falls, increase daylighting area, ensure that the growth quality of wheat, per mu yield reaches 900-1200kg, compared to experiment 1-4 almost double lifting.
Above embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.