CN105230270A - Wheat close-planting high-yield planting method - Google Patents

Wheat close-planting high-yield planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105230270A
CN105230270A CN201510588401.8A CN201510588401A CN105230270A CN 105230270 A CN105230270 A CN 105230270A CN 201510588401 A CN201510588401 A CN 201510588401A CN 105230270 A CN105230270 A CN 105230270A
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Prior art keywords
wheat
planting
yield
seeds
plant
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CN201510588401.8A
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CN105230270B (en
Inventor
曹生吉
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Zibo Hefeng Seed Industry Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The invention provides a wheat close-planting high-yield planting method, and belongs to the technical field of wheat crop plantation. The technical problem to be solved is that a wheat close-planting high-yield planting method is provided, to ensure intensive planting on the premise of lighting of plants, and improve yield of wheat per mu. The technical scheme is that the wheat close-planting high-yield planting method comprises: using existing wheat to sow, applying fertilizer, irrigating, and managing. The method comprises: after leveling land according to a conventional method and requirement, using a disk drill to sow two kinds of wheat seeds in a same land, the two kinds of wheat seeds respectively being a high-stalk wheat seed and a low-stalk wheat seed, disk spacing of the disc drill being 3-6 cm, and two adjacent disks of all disks being a group, the high-stalk wheat seeds and the low-stalk wheat seeds being placed in a plurality of groups of disks in turns, and after planting, two rows of high-stalk wheat plants and two rows of low-stalk wheat plants grow in a staggered manner on land. The method is mainly suitable for wheat, so as to improve wheat yield.

Description

Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method
Technical field
Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method of the present invention, belongs to wheat crop planting technology field, is specifically related to the method improving wheat yield.
Background technology
Because plant growth needs the cause of enough daylighting, therefore need when wheat planting to consider daylighting problem, plant line-spacing at least wants 10cm can ensure the normal growth of wheat, and the too intensive meeting of crop makes wheat daylighting grow up to little tassel granule not, affects quality and output.So far the per mu yield 700kg of wheat is a height being difficult to go beyond in the world.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and technical problem to be solved is to provide a grow wheat dense planting high-yield planting method, carries out intensive plantation under ensureing the prerequisite of plant daylighting, improves wheat per mu yield.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: wheat dense planting high-yield planting method, comprise and adopt existing wheat cultivation, fertilising, irrigate and management method, conventionally and require to soil carry out smooth after, disc drill is adopted to be sowed in same soil by two kinds of wheat seeds, described two kinds of wheat seeds are respectively high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds, the disk spacing of described disc drill is 3-6cm, and all disks are one group with adjacent two, many groups of intersections place high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds respectively, on soil after plantation, to be that two row height bar wheats and the low bar wheat of two row are staggered grow wheat plant, between adjacent plant, line-spacing is 3-6cm, sown scope is 2-3cm,
Described wheat plant growing period calculates fertile amount according to the seeding quantity of wheat seeds and applies fertilizer.
Drip irrigation pipe network is after planting being laid in described soil, multiple hollow billets that described drip irrigation pipe network comprises multiple water outlet stakes of establishing in soil, the coconnected son of multiple water outlet stake is managed and connect between the sub-pipe of two adjacent, parallel settings, described hollow billet is established multiple water clock hole, the spacing between the multiple hollow billets on soil is 50-60cm.
Described high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds are common spring varieties or winter variety.
The disk spacing of described disc drill is 5cm.
Described wheat plant sprays with mepiquat chloride medicament or chlormequat medicament between shooting stage first time.
Described wheat plant rolls once with stone roller car after shooting stage first time, prevents the plant later stage from lodging.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the existing technology had is: adopt disc drill to sow on soil, high bar and low bar wheat interlock and plant, realize single mu of intensive plantation under making two plants all well ensure the prerequisite of normal growth in daylighting, improve wheat yield; Sublateral canal is not established in field, adopts drip irrigation pipe network to irrigate plant, and evenly, the actual number of keeping a full stand of seedings in field increases in irrigation, and decreases the water resource waste that in water delivery process, the uneven inequality of pouring water of the evaporation of moisture large area and soil causes; According to the wheat plant of the present invention's plantation, mepiquat chloride medicament or chlormequat medicament is sprayed in shooting stage first time, straw sections is shortened sturdy, or roll with stone roller car after the shooting stage first time plant top is bent from node, after the growth of plant to be planted self-recoverage, the sections again grown up to is more sturdy, and these two kinds of methods all can effectively avoid the plant later stage to lodge.
Embodiment
Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method of the present invention, comprise and adopt existing wheat cultivation, fertilising, irrigate and management method, conventionally and require to soil carry out smooth after, disc drill is adopted to be sowed in same soil by two kinds of wheat seeds, described two kinds of wheat seeds are respectively high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds, the disk spacing of described disc drill is 3-6cm, and all disks are one group with adjacent two, many groups of intersections place high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds respectively, on soil after plantation, to be that two row height bar wheats and the low bar wheat of two row are staggered grow wheat plant, between adjacent plant, line-spacing is 3-6cm, sown scope is 2-3cm,
Described wheat plant growing period calculates fertile amount according to the seeding quantity of wheat seeds and applies fertilizer.
Drip irrigation pipe network is after planting being laid in described soil, multiple hollow billets that described drip irrigation pipe network comprises multiple water outlet stakes of establishing in soil, the coconnected son of multiple water outlet stake is managed and connect between the sub-pipe of two adjacent, parallel settings, described hollow billet is established multiple water clock hole, the spacing between the multiple hollow billets on soil is 50-60cm.
Described high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds are common spring varieties or winter variety.
The disk spacing of described disc drill is 5cm.
Described wheat plant sprays with mepiquat chloride medicament or chlormequat medicament between shooting stage first time.
Described wheat plant rolls once with stone roller car after shooting stage first time, prevents the plant later stage from lodging.
Described high bar wheat is all identical with the maturing stage with the sowing time of low bar wheat, and high bar wheat plant height reaches 80-90cm, and low bar wheat plant height reaches 60-70cm.
According in implantation methods planting process of the present invention, nutriment needed for wheat plant suitably adjusts according to the number of seeding quantity and geological environment, and in wheat growth, answers attention control damage by disease and insect.
Below in conjunction with contrast experiment, planting effect of the present invention is described further.
Be one mu with five pieces of areas, the identical experimental field of geology is as planting site.
Experiment 1
Seed selection: high bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting: 30kg
Cropping pattern: adopt disc drill sowing
Line-spacing: 10cm
Sown scope: 2.5cm
Upgrowth situation:
Mu seedling number: 70-80 ten thousand strain
Grain number per spike: 20-30 grain
Thousand kernel weight: 35-40g
Output situation:
Per mu yield: 558kg
Experiment 2
Seed selection: low bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting: 30kg
Cropping pattern: adopt disc drill sowing
Line-spacing: 10cm
Sown scope: 2.5cm
Upgrowth situation:
Mu seedling number: 70-80 ten thousand strain
Grain number per spike: 20-25 grain
Thousand kernel weight: 35-40g
Output situation:
Per mu yield: 584kg
Experiment 3
Seed selection: high bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting: 60kg
Cropping pattern: adopt disc drill sowing
Line-spacing: 5cm
Sown scope: 2.5cm
Upgrowth situation:
Mu seedling number: 130-150 ten thousand strain
Grain number per spike: 15-20 grain
Thousand kernel weight: 15-20g
Output situation:
Per mu yield: 338kg
Experiment 4
Seed selection: low bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting: 60kg
Cropping pattern: adopt disc drill sowing
Line-spacing: 5cm
Sown scope: 2.5cm
Upgrowth situation:
Mu seedling number: 130-150 ten thousand strain
Grain number per spike: 15-20 grain
Thousand kernel weight: 15-20g
Output situation:
Per mu yield: 351kg
Experiment 5
Seed selection: high bar wheat common variety, low bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting: high bar wheat common variety 30kg, low bar wheat common variety 30kg
Cropping pattern: adopt disc drill sowing, the wheat seeds of two kinds are staggered in multiple disk to be loaded
Line-spacing: 5cm
Sown scope: 2.5cm
Upgrowth situation:
Mu seedling number: 130-150 ten thousand strain
Grain number per spike: 20-30 grain
Thousand kernel weight: 35-40g
Output situation:
Per mu yield: 1120kg
More than test, experiment 1 and experiment 2 are existing general planting method, and ensure that the daylighting of plant is good, the wheat head fringe born is large and wheat is full, and the output of wheat is all at 500-600kg; Experiment 3 and experiment 4 are the increase in seeding quantity, plant is too intensive have impact on daylighting, and not as expected, plant easily lodges and the little tassel granule of the wheat head born effective plant strain growth, the output of wheat is 300-400kg, and output and quality decline all greatly compared to experiment 1 and experiment 2; Experiment 5 adopts implantation methods of the present invention to sow, and high bar wheat and low bar wheat interlock and plant, and form the wave that height rises and falls, increase daylighting area, ensure that the growth quality of wheat, per mu yield reaches 900-1200kg, compared to experiment 1-4 almost double lifting.
Above embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (6)

1. wheat dense planting high-yield planting method, comprise and adopt existing wheat cultivation, fertilising, irrigate and management method, it is characterized in that: conventionally and require to soil carry out smooth after, disc drill is adopted to be sowed in same soil by two kinds of wheat seeds, described two kinds of wheat seeds are respectively high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds, the disk spacing of described disc drill is 3-6cm, and all disks are one group with adjacent two, many groups of intersections place high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds respectively, on soil after plantation, to be that two row height bar wheats and the low bar wheat of two row are staggered grow wheat plant, between adjacent plant, line-spacing is 3-6cm, sown scope is 2-3cm,
Described wheat plant growing period calculates fertile amount according to the seeding quantity of wheat seeds and applies fertilizer.
2. wheat dense planting high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drip irrigation pipe network is after planting being laid in described soil, multiple hollow billets that described drip irrigation pipe network comprises multiple water outlet stakes of establishing in soil, the coconnected son of multiple water outlet stake is managed and connect between the sub-pipe of two adjacent, parallel settings, described hollow billet is established multiple water clock hole, the spacing between the multiple hollow billets on soil is 50-60cm.
3. wheat dense planting high-yield planting method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds are common spring varieties or winter variety.
4. wheat dense planting high-yield planting method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the disk spacing of described disc drill is 5cm.
5. wheat dense planting high-yield planting method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described wheat plant sprays with mepiquat chloride medicament or chlormequat medicament between shooting stage first time.
6. wheat dense planting high-yield planting method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described wheat plant rolls once with stone roller car after shooting stage first time, prevents the plant later stage from lodging.
CN201510588401.8A 2015-09-16 2015-09-16 Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method Expired - Fee Related CN105230270B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106665073A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-17 界首市兴邦家庭农场 Wheat planting method
CN107691140A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-16 张丽蓉 The implantation methods that a kind of wheat broadcasts sowing
CN109006267A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-18 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat
CN110367064A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-10-25 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 A kind of nonirrigated farmland wheat crops intersection miscegenation cultural method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113519360A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-22 新疆德豪润达农业科技有限公司 Water-saving and fertilizer-saving wheat osmotic cultivation method in arid region

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106665073A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-17 界首市兴邦家庭农场 Wheat planting method
CN107691140A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-16 张丽蓉 The implantation methods that a kind of wheat broadcasts sowing
CN109006267A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-18 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat
CN110367064A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-10-25 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 A kind of nonirrigated farmland wheat crops intersection miscegenation cultural method

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Inventor after: Zhu Junke

Inventor after: Zhao Tanfang

Inventor after: Xu Linsheng

Inventor after: Gao Bo

Inventor after: Ma Jialiang

Inventor before: Cao Shengji

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Effective date of registration: 20180321

Address after: 255432 Zibo City, Shandong Province, Linzi District, Zhu Tai county, the north of the village of High East Village

Applicant after: Zibo Hefeng Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 044102 Shanxi city of Yuncheng Province Linyi County East Zhang Zhen Shan Cun

Applicant before: Cao Shengji

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