CN109006267A - A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006267A CN109006267A CN201810715268.1A CN201810715268A CN109006267A CN 109006267 A CN109006267 A CN 109006267A CN 201810715268 A CN201810715268 A CN 201810715268A CN 109006267 A CN109006267 A CN 109006267A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- seed
- soil
- seedling
- yield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield planting methods of wheat, comprise the following steps that step S1, selection of land, site preparation；Step S2, applies fertilizers scientifically；Step S3, seed selection, sowing；Step S4, precision drilling, rational close planting；Step S5, field management；Step S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Step S7 is gathered in due course.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: wheat root deep soil structure can be effectively improved, nutritional need and the growth of wheat ensure that, wheat rootstock is promoted to develop downwards, high yield rate, so that yield and quality of wheat is improved, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of wheat.
Background technique
In wheat planting generally using seed is sprinkled sowing, sowing quantity is big, the too more seedlings after causing wheat to emerge, every in preceding China
The spacing of strain wheat is very tight, causes do not have enough spaces in wheat growth, and wheat needs space very bigger than rice,
There is no enough spaces just without room for development, and generally irrigates deficiency in previous plantation, therefore Growth of Wheat
Bad, the wheat head particle of wheat is few, and thousand small therefore final yield of particle weight are not high, since China has a vast territory, in addition to north
Square and some water-deficient areas, China also much have water area also to plant wheat, but since the taboo of long-term intrinsic concept is solid,
Insufficient to the understanding of the water absorption of wheat, having water area at these is also without irrigation, therefore urgently when planting wheat
The new method for inventing new plantation wheat solves the problems, such as that the grain ration of China human mortality is in short supply to improve wheat yield.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of wheats
High-yield planting method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of high-yield planting method of wheat, including it is as follows
The step of:
Step S1, selection of land, site preparation: plantation wheat will select to irrigate convenient water and irrigate the fields to be advisable, and be turned over after preceding crop harvest
It ploughs, irrigation when jelly daytime at soil night disappears after mid-November；
Step S2, applies fertilizers scientifically: mu applies 40-50 kilograms of high-quality compound fertilizer, and 100 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, 50 kilograms of the dregs of fat, side
Method is all to apply base fertilizer before rotary tillage；
Seed selection, sowing: selection high yield, anti-fall, drought resisting, cold-resistant, the kind of salt resistance alkali: step S3 selects seed in big field
Full seed is basked seeds after removing infected seed, not full grain, carries out dressing seed and seed pelleting improves varietal resistance and drought resisting energy
Then power is sowed；
Precision drilling, rational close planting: step S4 sows manually pushing-type special seeder, accomplishes to broadcast the hole depth always, depth control
For system within 2cm, every cave reaches 2-3；The better-than-average field Basic Seedling seeding row spacing control of soil fertility is in 40cmx20cm;Soil
The ground of fertility below average per acre Basic Seedling be not less than 7500 plants；
Step S5, field management: first time weeding: emergence is the about 50-60 days time of seedling stage to buddingging；, Huang Miao weak to seedling,
The small wheat paddock of group fills seedling water and chases after seed manure, imposes punching fertilising per acre, falling to loosen the soil for dry 4-5 days naturally to moisture prevents soil plate
Knot, sprays the compound of the high silicon containing high calcium later and sprays fertilizer；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: step S6 understands the fast subterranean pest-insect situation in ground, if the insect pest of subterranean pest-insect has the Yuan mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo to start before sowing
Blade or inflorescence are endangered, pen is carried out and prevents comprehensively；
Step S7, in due course gather in: the ripeness standard of wheat from the appearance: most of leaf abscission, stalk begin to dry out progress
Harvesting is placed on field sunning and does, with four separation thresher threshings, needs to dry in time after threshing after harvesting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: wheat root deep soil structure can be effectively improved, it ensure that the nutrition of wheat needs
Summation growth, promotes wheat rootstock to develop downwards, high yield rate, so that yield and quality of wheat is improved, remarkable in economical benefits.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, sowing time is selected in the 20-5 month in April 20 in step S3；
Further, in step S4 the better-than-average field of soil fertility per acre Basic Seedling at 8500 plants;The ground of soil fertility below average is every
Mu Basic Seedling is to be not less than 7500 plants；
Further, field is placed on after gathering in step S7 to dry ten days.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat, comprises the following steps that
Step S1, selection of land, site preparation: plantation wheat will select to irrigate convenient water and irrigate the fields to be advisable, and be turned over after preceding crop harvest
It ploughs, irrigation when jelly daytime at soil night disappears after mid-November.The requirement of seedbed preparation is: it is saturating, real, flat, sufficient, i.e.: plough thoroughly rake thoroughly, table
Native fine crushing, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, prepartion of land；
Step S2, applies fertilizers scientifically: using sufficient base fertilizer, timely top dressing, to produce fixed fertilizer, is with middle fertility standard.Mu is applied high-quality multiple
40-50 kilograms of Hefei, 100 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, 50 kilograms of the dregs of fat, method is all to apply base fertilizer before rotary tillage, is built
View urea is not suitable for applying fertilizer；
Step S3, seed selection, sowing: selection high yield, anti-fall, drought resisting, cold-resistant, salt resistance alkali, its kind carry out stringent scientific disposal:
The seed of big field selection full seed, basks seeds after removing infected seed, not full grain, carries out dressing seed and seed pelleting improves product
Kind resistance and drought-resistant ability, lay firm basis to have planted wheat.Sowing time should be the 20-5 month in April 20；
Precision drilling, rational close planting: step S4 sows manually pushing-type special seeder, accomplishes to broadcast the hole depth always, depth control
For system within 2cm, every cave reaches 2-3.The better-than-average field Basic Seedling seeding row spacing control of soil fertility is in 40cmx20cm, i.e., often
Mu Basic Seedling is at 8500 plants;To be advisable not less than 7500 plants, seeding row spacing is Basic Seedling per acre on the ground of soil fertility below average
40cmx20cm；
Step S5, field management: emergence is about 50-60 days time of seedling stage, first time weeding, if wheat seedling is too to buddingging
It is small, it may be considered that first weeding not thinning, thinning and weeding should carry out simultaneously when young plant grows to 8-12 centimeters.Weeding is poured water again,
Seed manure early is chased after, nutrient growth and reproductive growth are gradually vigorous when wheat grows to 60-80 centimeters, sufficient water and fertilizer condition is needed, if
Good conditions for soil moisture's seedling is prosperous, and the strong sprout of group's appropriateness can not have to top dressing;The small wheat paddock of, Huang Miao weak to seedling, group will fill seedling water and chase after seedling
Fertilizer imposes suitable punching fertilising per acre, falls to loosen the soil for dry 4-5 days naturally to moisture and keep soil from packing together, spray height containing high calcium later
The compound of silicon sprays fertilizer, keeps plant diameter strong, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance effect is obvious.The central task of field management is: processing
Quite long and reproductive growth relationship coordinates group and individual contradiction, i.e., promoting bar to strengthen, leaf is strong to promote big panicle many grains per panicle to mention again
High setting percentage.The phase sprays the compound fertilizer of the microelements such as calcic, magnesium, iron, boron before flowering and efficient protein sprays fertilizer, makes strong bar
Big fringe, the high key effect of granule number.The organic centre of wheat is from particle shape at mature with grouting, and determine bank up the roots of seedlings weight and from
The critical period of grain size.The task of final-period management is: protecting leaf, protects stalk, protects bank up the roots of seedlings weight.Arrive it in wheat bank up the roots of seedlings grain Peak milking stage
It is preceding to pour water in time if there is damage caused by a drought, it is dry to wait for that water is fallen naturally to meet wheat late growth stage to the needs of moisture, is once spraying
There are the organic potash fertilizer for spraying fertilizer and grouting demand of efficient organic albumen and the compound fertilizer for increasing bank up the roots of seedlings grain microelement, bank up the roots of seedlings grain is promoted to fill
Slurry improves grain weight, does not rewater later；
Step S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: ground pest is the primary pest during wheat planting, wherein most with the harm of cockchafer subclass
Seriously, the wheat seedling for just having sprouted or being unearthed is easily subject to the harm of various soil insects, field can be caused a large amount of when serious
It is short of seedling, therefore the fast subterranean pest-insect situation in front of the sowing it is to be understood that ground, if the insect pest of subterranean pest-insect has the Yuan mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo (native lump flea: black
Small beetle) start to endanger blade or inflorescence, need to prevent comprehensively；
Step S7, in due course gather in: the ripeness standard of wheat from the appearance: most of leaf abscission, stalk are begun to dry out, seed
Hard no moisture indicates to be gathered in full maturity.It is placed on field after harvesting and dries dry (ten days or so), with four separation
Thresing machine threshing needs to dry in time after threshing.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of wheat, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, selection of land, site preparation: plantation wheat will select to irrigate convenient water and irrigate the fields to be advisable, and be turned over after preceding crop harvest
It ploughs, irrigation when jelly daytime at soil night disappears after mid-November；
Step S2, applies fertilizers scientifically: mu applies 40-50 kilograms of high-quality compound fertilizer, and 100 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, 50 kilograms of the dregs of fat, side
Method is all to apply base fertilizer before rotary tillage；
Seed selection, sowing: selection high yield, anti-fall, drought resisting, cold-resistant, the kind of salt resistance alkali: step S3 selects seed in big field
Full seed is basked seeds after removing infected seed, not full grain, carries out dressing seed and seed pelleting improves varietal resistance and drought resisting energy
Then power is sowed；
Precision drilling, rational close planting: step S4 sows manually pushing-type special seeder, accomplishes to broadcast the hole depth always, depth control
For system within 2cm, every cave reaches 2-3；The better-than-average field Basic Seedling seeding row spacing control of soil fertility is in 40cmx20cm;Soil
The ground of fertility below average per acre Basic Seedling be not less than 7500 plants；
Step S5, field management: first time weeding: emergence is the about 50-60 days time of seedling stage to buddingging；, Huang Miao weak to seedling,
The small wheat paddock of group fills seedling water and chases after seed manure, imposes punching fertilising per acre, falling to loosen the soil for dry 4-5 days naturally to moisture prevents soil plate
Knot, sprays the compound of the high silicon containing high calcium later and sprays fertilizer；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: step S6 understands the fast subterranean pest-insect situation in ground, if the insect pest of subterranean pest-insect has the Yuan mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo to start before sowing
Blade or inflorescence are endangered, pen is carried out and prevents comprehensively；
Step S7, in due course gather in: the ripeness standard of wheat from the appearance: most of leaf abscission, stalk begin to dry out progress
Harvesting is placed on field sunning and does, with four separation thresher threshings, needs to dry in time after threshing after harvesting.
2. the high-yield planting method of wheat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sowing time is selected in April in step S3
The 20-5 month 20.
3. the high-yield planting method of wheat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soil fertility is better-than-average in step S4
Field per acre Basic Seedling at 8500 plants;The ground of soil fertility below average per acre Basic Seedling be not less than 7500 plants.
4. the high-yield planting method of wheat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be placed on field after gathering in step S7
Sunning ten days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715268.1A CN109006267A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715268.1A CN109006267A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006267A true CN109006267A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=65521366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715268.1A Pending CN109006267A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109006267A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338011A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 梁平县高板桥水稻种植专业合作社 | A kind of innovation wheat cultivation method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285616A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-21 | 上海宝山夙峰园艺场 | High-yield wheat planting method |
| CN105230270A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-13 | 曹生吉 | Wheat close-planting high-yield planting method |
| CN105393773A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 梁小宁 | Wheat plantation method |
| CN107135803A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-08 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of High-yield Wheat |
| CN107231903A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-10-10 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of good quality wheat |
| CN107278612A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-24 | 陈小叶 | A kind of implantation methods of improving yield of wheat |
| CN107821054A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
| CN107926545A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 临沂市农业科学院 | A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810715268.1A patent/CN109006267A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285616A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-21 | 上海宝山夙峰园艺场 | High-yield wheat planting method |
| CN105230270A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-13 | 曹生吉 | Wheat close-planting high-yield planting method |
| CN105393773A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 梁小宁 | Wheat plantation method |
| CN107231903A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-10-10 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of good quality wheat |
| CN107135803A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-08 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of High-yield Wheat |
| CN107278612A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-24 | 陈小叶 | A kind of implantation methods of improving yield of wheat |
| CN107821054A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
| CN107926545A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 临沂市农业科学院 | A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋筱康: "小麦高产栽培及复播栽培技术", 《乡村科技》 * |
| 李平等: "麦种包衣及其播种技术", 《农村经济与科技》 * |
| 许良政: "小麦中后期根外追肥", 《新农业》 * |
| 郑春风等: "叶面喷施生物复合剂对冬小麦农艺性状及产量的影响", 《山西农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338011A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 梁平县高板桥水稻种植专业合作社 | A kind of innovation wheat cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2020101716A4 (en) | A Sustainable Planting Mode Based on Intercropping of Wheat and Maize with Green Manure | |
| CN103609319B (en) | The double-cropped leisure implantation methods of Wheat in North China, corn | |
| CN106982640B (en) | A kind of sandy loess wheat stalk crushes corn machine live broadcasting method under returning to the field | |
| CN104885836A (en) | Hybrid rice single-parent dense planting machine transplanting cultivation method | |
| CN101129123A (en) | Cold resistant high-production synthetic method for planting rice | |
| CN106105757A (en) | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Radix Bupleuri | |
| CN105009897A (en) | Garlic planting method with excellent quality and high yield | |
| CN102835227A (en) | High-yield cultivation technology for oat in high and cold areas | |
| CN105309176A (en) | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri | |
| CN105028074A (en) | Rice mechanical dry direct sowing culture method for yellow river delta saline-alkali soil | |
| CN110463537A (en) | A kind of wheat green high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method | |
| CN106386294A (en) | Planting method for rice | |
| CN109220654A (en) | A kind of mechanization ridge culture direct sowing of rice efficient cultivation method | |
| CN106717826A (en) | The implantation methods of corn with high yield | |
| CN103636399A (en) | Method for planting wheat | |
| CN103461047B (en) | Method for applying astragalus sinicus to no-tillage direct seeding of single-season rice | |
| CN110291944A (en) | A kind of dry land wheat high-yield and high-efficiency simple and laborsaving cultivation method | |
| CN104429544A (en) | Intercropping method of autumn-winter vegetables, spring peas and summer soybeans | |
| CN106376346A (en) | Cultivation method of nuisance free corn | |
| CN109618838A (en) | Make light to simplify Cultivate administration method between a kind of soya corn wide cut | |
| CN106134730A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi | |
| CN108967081A (en) | Forage Sorghum and silage corn mixed planting method and application | |
| CN108293565A (en) | The method for improving Xinjiang fruit tree field land utilization ratio and benefit | |
| CN109006267A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat | |
| CN104838858A (en) | Rape stubble soil ploughing-free direct transplanting rice cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |