CN105166459A - Pig feed - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a pig feed which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of straw powder, 3-5 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of shell powder, 0.3-0.5 part of edible salt, 0.5-1 part of traditional Chinese medicine powder, and 0-1 part of fermented selenium rich feed additive. The traditional Chinese medicine powder consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of haws, 8 parts of watermelon peels, 10 parts of dried tangerine peels, 5 parts of areca catechu nuts, 8 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of radix et caulis acanthopanacis senticosi, 8 parts of licorice, 8 parts of fructus schisandrae chinensis, 8 parts of radix geutianae, 10 parts of radix isatidis, 10 parts of mint leaves, 4 parts of herba plantaginis, 4 parts of folium isatidis, 4 parts of portulaca oleracea, 3 parts of dandelions, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, and 1 part of folium artemisiae argyi. The disclosed pig feed helps reduce disease occurrence, can enhance pig disease resistance, and promote the development and growth of pigs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, especially a boar food.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, aquaculture has had larger development, and the mode that tradition is raised scattered is gradually by existing concentrated cultivation is replaced, and pig is no exception.In plant, all adopt pig feed to feed pig, now in order to improve the output of pig, needing to continually develop new pig feed, can nutritive value be had more cost-effective while, while the growth of promotion pig, also need the physique strengthening pig, reduce sufferer.What present people worried most is food-safety problem, and a lot of plant, in order to ensure the healthy growth of pig, adds certain medicine to prevent pig sick usually to pig feeding, promotes to digest and assimilate, to reach the object of volume increase simultaneously in pig feed.Be no lack of hormone medicine in the medicine added, thus cause pork drug residue severe overweight, for human body take in after on long terms, can affect the health of people, and affect and bigly not yet clearly to talk clearly, therefore food security has become the most important thing, for aquaculture, feed safety is its punching first.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to solve above-mentioned technology and a kind of pig feed being easy to promote pig growth, strengthen pig physique of designing.
Pig feed designed by the present invention, the raw material composition making this pig feed comprises by weight: corn 50-60 part, wheat bran 15-20 part, rice bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, rice straw powder 5-10 part, fish meal 3-5 part, bone meal 1-2 part, oyster shell whiting 1 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, traditional Chinese medicine powder 0.5-1 part, fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive 0-1 part; The raw material composition of described traditional Chinese medicine powder is counted by weight: hawthorn 8 parts, watermelon peel 8, dried orange peel 10 parts, betel nut 5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 parts, wilsonii 10 parts, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, felwort 8 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 parts, dried peppermint leaf 10 parts, car fare grass 4 parts, folium isatidis 4 parts, purslane 4 parts, dandelion 3 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, tarragon 1 part.
Pig feed designed by the present invention, its beneficial effect is: the corn in formula contains more crude fibre, also containing a large amount of magnesium, magnesium can strengthen intestines wall wriggling, promote the excretion of body waste, and corn Linoleic acid content is higher, pig can be met to linoleic requirement, and linoleic acid is aliphatic acid required in humans and animals nutrition; The main component of dregs of beans is protein, lysine, tryptophan, methionine, the several amino acids that dregs of beans includes is suitable for the demand of pig to nutrition, fish meal, bone meal and oyster shell whiting contain the trace elements such as abundant calcium, phosphorus simultaneously, effectively can promote growing of pig; Wheat bran, rice bran, rice straw powder, pork pig can be provided to grow required starch, fat, protein, the nutriments such as vitamin, cellulose and polysaccharide, the cost of feed can be reduced while being added on of rice straw powder guarantees nutritive value, salt is used for seasoning to urge into pork pig appetite, provides the inevitable salt needed for pig growth simultaneously; And each composition effect is all beneficial to the growth of pig in the traditional Chinese medicine powder of adding, the physique of pig can be strengthened, wherein
Hawthorn, food digesting stomach fortifying, promoting the circulation of qi is fallen apart the stasis of blood;
Watermelon peel, invigorating the spleen is relieved summer heat, reducing fever and causing diuresis;
Dried orange peel, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm;
Betel nut, desinsection, broken long-pending, lower gas;
The root of large-flowered skullcap, rushes down excess fire, except damp and hot;
Wilsonii, bowl spares, benefit essence, hard muscles and bones, replenishes qi to invigorate the spleen, and tonifies the kidney to relieve mental strain
Radix Glycyrrhizae, and middle emergency, moistening lung, removing toxic substances, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, astringes the lung, and nourshing kidney is promoted the production of body fluid, and receives sweat, puckery essence
Felwort, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; Purging the liver of pathogenic fire is calmed the frightened;
Radix Isatidis, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cool blood;
Dried peppermint leaf, delicate fragrance rises loose, wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, refresh oneself, throat;
Car fare grass, promoting diuresis for stranguria, clearing heat and detoxicating, clear liver and improve vision, eliminate the phlegm, antidiarrheal;
Folium isatidis, clearing heat and detoxicating, clearing lung-heat, stomach invigorating, nourishes heart, protects liver;
Purslane, clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea;
Dandelion, clearing heat and detoxicating, cholagogic protects liver, diuresis invigorating the spleen;
The bighead atractylodes rhizome, enriching spleen-QI, Li Shui, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat;
Tarragon, warming channel for arresting bleeding, eliminating cold to stop pain, antibacterial;
After above-mentioned various Chinese medicinal ingredients is combined, have clearing heat and detoxicating, cholagogic protects liver, effect that strengthening the spleen and stomach, promotion are digested and assimilated, and is conducive to reducing disease and occurs, can strengthen the resistance against diseases of pig, promote the development growth of pig.
The further scheme of the present invention is that the raw material composition making this pig feed comprises by weight: corn 50 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, rice bran, dregs of beans 10 parts, rice straw powder 5 parts, fish meal 3 parts, bone meal 1 part, oyster shell whiting 1 part, salt 0.3 part, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1 part.
The scheme of the present invention's step is again that the raw material composition being to make this pig feed comprises by weight: corn 60 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, rice bran, dregs of beans 15 parts, rice straw powder 10 parts, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 2 parts, oyster shell whiting 1 part, salt 0.5 part, traditional Chinese medicine powder 0.5 part, fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive 1 part, described fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive preparation method is as follows:
(1) Se-enriched yeast nutrient solution is prepared: by Fructus Hordei Germinatus: water=1:4 (weight ratio) is at 55 DEG C of insulation saccharification 3h, filter and boil filtrate, cooling clarification, the sodium selenite solution of 10% (weight ratio) is added in brewer's wort, sodium selenite solution concentration is 5mg/ml, access saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus;
(2) herb fermenting medium preparing: the step comprising step prepared by Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium and inoculation; The preparation of Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium is mixed by the proportioning of 1g:2.0mL with the nutrient salt solution of microorganism after pretreatment by solid fermentation raw materials, and sterilizing, obtains Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium; Described solid state fermentation raw material is grouped into by each one-tenth of following weight portion: hawthorn 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, dried orange peel 12 parts, betel nut 8 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12 parts, wilsonii 14 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 12,12 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, felwort 10 parts, Radix Isatidis 12 parts, perilla leaf 12 parts, dried peppermint leaf 12 parts; Above-mentioned each tcm components material is chosen in described pretreatment, after drying 1 hour at 60 DEG C, pulverizes, crosses 60 eye mesh screens, for subsequent use;
Composition and the quality of described microbial nutrition salting liquid are: glucose 20.0g; Sodium acetate trihydrate 5.0g; Triammonium citrate 2.0g; K
2hPO
42.0g; MgSO
47H
2o0.2g; MnSO
44H
2o0.05g; Distilled water 1000-1200mL; Wherein, the pH value of described microbial nutrition salting liquid is 6.5;
Inoculation refers to probio lactobacillus bulgaricus for bacterial classification, is expanded by bacterial classification after cultivating and to be inoculated in Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium thus obtained described herb fermenting culture medium;
(3) herb fermenting, mixes the Se-enriched yeast nutrient solution prepared by step (1) and the herb fermenting culture medium prepared by step (2), ferments 10 days at 37 DEG C of closing anaerobics, stirs once every 24 hours; Tunning post processing; Fermentate after being completed by anaerobic fermentation after drying, is pulverized, is formed described fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive under 50 DEG C of conditions.
As preferably, described inoculation can comprise the steps: A, with liquid seeds inoculation, level liquid seed culture adopts MRS culture medium, and temperature 37 DEG C, under the condition of rotating speed 80r/min, 24h cultivated by shaking table; Cultured primary seed solution is inoculated in secondary seed fermentation tank and carries out expansion cultivation, reach 30 hours and stop cultivating, thus obtain total bacterium liquid, for subsequent use; B, Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium to be mixed, add the water of the 1 times of weight accounting for Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium gross weight, stir, add the total bacterium liquid measure accounting for Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium gross weight 10%.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, the digestion and absorption function of pig can be improved, efficiency of feed utilization is improved;
2, environmental protection, pork no drug residue and heavy metal etc., food is safer;
3, the present invention is compared with normal diet, and can significantly improve the anti-disease ability of pork pig, the incidence of disease is almost nil, and the health being conducive to pig grows fast.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described by the following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Pig feed described by the present embodiment, the raw material composition making this pig feed comprises by weight: corn 50 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, rice bran, dregs of beans 10 parts, rice straw powder 5 parts, fish meal 3 parts, bone meal 1 part, oyster shell whiting 1 part, salt 0.3 part, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1 part; The raw material composition of described traditional Chinese medicine powder is counted by weight: hawthorn 8 parts, watermelon peel 8, dried orange peel 10 parts, betel nut 5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 parts, wilsonii 10 parts, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, felwort 8 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 parts, dried peppermint leaf 10 parts, car fare grass 4 parts, folium isatidis 4 parts, purslane 4 parts, dandelion 3 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, tarragon 1 part.
Test one
Lv Yuan pig farm, Huaian district, 100 pig stochastic averagina are selected to be divided into two groups, i.e. control group and interpolation group, pig body weight is at 39kg-40kg, control group feeding normal diet (Huaian Zheng Chang feed corporation,Ltd 4003 type mixed feed), feed described in interpolation group feeding the present embodiment 1, feeds intake three every day, every day 6:00,12:00,17:30 is each once, and two groups of inventorys are equal, one month by a definite date, feeding carried out first time sampling statistics after 10 days, the heaven-made secondary sample statistics of feeding 20, the heaven-made third time sampling of feeding 30, statistics is as following table:
| Control group | Interpolation group | |
| First time sampling daily gain g/d | 780 | 823 |
| Secondary sample daily gain g/d | 801 | 850 |
| Third time sampling daily gain g/d | 826 | 880 |
| 30 per day days increment g/d | 814 | 865 |
| Ill number (head) | 2 | 0 |
Conclusion: adopt the pig feed described by the present embodiment to feed, the daily gain of pig obviously increases, and ill number obviously reduces.
Test two
This test is carried out, temperature 35-39 DEG C at Lv Yuan pig farm, Huaian district, Huai'an high temperature season August (on August-30 on the 1st); Select 200 pigs as feeding object, pig body weight, at 34kg-35kg, is divided into two groups at random, i.e. control group and interpolation group, one group 100; Control group and interpolation group feed intake three times every day, every day 6:00,12:00,17:30 respectively once, basal diet: Huaian Zheng Chang feed corporation,Ltd 4003 type mixed feed; Control group feeding basal diet, the pig feed described by interpolation group feeding the present embodiment 1.
Measure August 22, August 30 this control group and interpolation group in two days indices, comprise body temperature, day increment and daily ingestion amount and blood in stress hormone ACTH level.
Wherein, body temperature inserts pig rectum 6cm depths with digital clinical thermometer and measures temperature;
Blood specimen collection: morning, the disposable syringe collection ear vein blood of empty stomach 20ml was about 10ml, and detect stress hormone ACTH level in blood, stress hormone ACTH level is lower, and the concept suffering from heat stress is also lower.Measure number acute as follows:
Table one, each item number play on August 22 statistics
| Project | Control group | Interpolation group |
| Mean body temperature (DEG C) | 40.6 | 39.8 |
| Most high fever (DEG C) | 40.9 | 40.4 |
| Minimum body temperature (DEG C) | 40.2 | 39.6 |
| Average day increment g/d | 785 | 830 |
| Average daily ingestion amount g/d | 1769 | 1760 |
| Average A CTH (pg/ml) | 0.95 | 0.90 |
| The highest ACTH (pg/ml) | 0.96 | 0.92 |
| Minimum ACTH (pg/ml) | 0.94 | 0.88 |
| The ill number of heat stress | 1 | 0 |
Table two, each item number play on August 30 statistics
| Project | Control group | Interpolation group |
| Mean body temperature (DEG C) | 40.7 | 39.9 |
| Most high fever (DEG C) | 41.1 | 40.5 |
| Minimum body temperature (DEG C) | 40.1 | 39.8 |
| Average day increment g/d | 806 | 846 |
| Average daily ingestion amount g/d | 1956 | 1953 |
| Average A CTH (pg/ml) | 0.97 | 0.90 |
| The highest ACTH (pg/ml) | 0.98 | 0.91 |
| Minimum ACTH (pg/ml) | 0.95 | 0.86 |
| The ill number of heat stress | 1 | 0 |
From above-mentioned three tables, interpolation group body temperature lower than control group, when average daily ingestion amount is substantially equal, interpolation group average day increment be greater than control group; In blood, stress hormone ACTH level interpolation group body temperature is lower than control group, does not occur the sick pig of heat stress in interpolation group.
Most area summer of south China and high, the high humidity of temperature early autumn, the central and north in recent years summer temperature is also very high, add and as developed country, do not adopt the totally enclosed pig house of temperature and humidity control, therefore the heat stress problem of pig is more and more serious, creates great impact especially on the pig under intensive high-density rearing.Heat stress not only affects behavior and the production performance of live pig, and all causes very large impact to the immunologic function of pig, fertility and meat quality etc.Therefore, how to slow down the harm of heat stress to Swine Production, the production performance improved under its hot conditions has become current pig industry problem demanding prompt solution.Pig feed described in the present embodiment, protects liver because its traditional Chinese medicine powder has cholagogic, effect that strengthening the spleen and stomach, promotion are digested and assimilated, and enhances the physique of pig, simultaneously clearing heat and detoxicating, effectively to anti-heat stress, can be particularly suitable for the southern cultivation of pig.
Embodiment 2:
Pig feed described by the present embodiment, the raw material composition making this pig feed comprises by weight: corn 60 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, rice bran, dregs of beans 15 parts, rice straw powder 10 parts, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 2 parts, oyster shell whiting 1 part, salt 0.5 part, traditional Chinese medicine powder 0.5 part; Fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive 1 part,
The raw material composition of described traditional Chinese medicine powder is counted by weight: hawthorn 8 parts, watermelon peel 8, dried orange peel 10 parts, betel nut 5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 parts, wilsonii 10 parts, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, felwort 8 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 parts, dried peppermint leaf 10 parts, car fare grass 4 parts, folium isatidis 4 parts, purslane 4 parts, dandelion 3 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, tarragon 1 part.
Described fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive preparation method is as follows:
(1) Se-enriched yeast nutrient solution is prepared: by Fructus Hordei Germinatus: water=1:4 (weight ratio) is at 55 DEG C of insulation saccharification 3h, filter and boil filtrate, cooling clarification, the sodium selenite solution of 10% (weight ratio) is added in brewer's wort, sodium selenite solution concentration is 5mg/ml, access saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus;
(2) herb fermenting medium preparing: the step comprising step prepared by Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium and inoculation; The preparation of Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium is mixed by the proportioning of 1g:2.0mL with the nutrient salt solution of microorganism after pretreatment by solid fermentation raw materials, and sterilizing, obtains Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium; Described solid state fermentation raw material is grouped into by each one-tenth of following weight portion: hawthorn 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, dried orange peel 12 parts, betel nut 8 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12 parts, wilsonii 14 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 12,12 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, felwort 10 parts, Radix Isatidis 12 parts, perilla leaf 12 parts, dried peppermint leaf 12 parts; Above-mentioned each tcm components material is chosen in described pretreatment, after drying 1 hour at 60 DEG C, pulverizes, crosses 60 eye mesh screens, for subsequent use;
Composition and the quality of described microbial nutrition salting liquid are: glucose 20.0g; Sodium acetate trihydrate 5.0g; Triammonium citrate 2.0g; K
2hPO
42.0g; MgSO
47H
2o0.2g; MnSO
44H
2o0.05g; Distilled water 1000-1200mL; Wherein, the pH value of described microbial nutrition salting liquid is 6.5;
Inoculation refers to probio lactobacillus bulgaricus for bacterial classification, is expanded by bacterial classification after cultivating and to be inoculated in Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium thus obtained described herb fermenting culture medium; Described inoculation comprises the steps: A, inoculates with liquid seeds, and level liquid seed culture adopts MRS culture medium, and temperature 37 DEG C, under the condition of rotating speed 80r/min, 24h cultivated by shaking table; Cultured primary seed solution is inoculated in secondary seed fermentation tank and carries out expansion cultivation, reach 30 hours and stop cultivating, thus obtain total bacterium liquid, for subsequent use; B, Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium to be mixed, add the water of the 1 times of weight accounting for Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium gross weight, stir, add the total bacterium liquid measure accounting for Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium gross weight 10%.
(3) herb fermenting, mixes the Se-enriched yeast nutrient solution prepared by step (1) and the herb fermenting culture medium prepared by step (2), ferments 10 days at 37 DEG C of closing anaerobics, stirs once every 24 hours; Tunning post processing; Fermentate after being completed by anaerobic fermentation after drying, is pulverized, is formed described fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive under 50 DEG C of conditions.
Test three
This test is carried out, temperature 35-39 DEG C at Lv Yuan pig farm, Huaian district, Huai'an high temperature season August (on August-30 on the 1st); Select 100 pigs as feeding object, pig body weight, at 34kg-35kg, is divided into two groups at random, i.e. control group and interpolation group, one group 50; Control group and interpolation group feed intake three times every day, every day 6:00,12:00,17:30 respectively once, basal diet: Huaian Zheng Chang feed corporation,Ltd 4003 type mixed feed; Control group feeding basal diet, the pig feed described by interpolation group feeding the present embodiment 1.
Measure August 22, August 30 this control group and interpolation group in two days indices, comprise body temperature, day increment and daily ingestion amount and blood in stress hormone ACTH level.
Measure number acute as follows:
Table three, each item number play on August 22 statistics
| Project | Control group | Interpolation group |
| Mean body temperature (DEG C) | 40.6 | 39.6 |
| Most high fever (DEG C) | 40.9 | 39.8 |
| Minimum body temperature (DEG C) | 40.2 | 39.4 |
| Average A CTH (pg/ml) | 0.95 | 0.88 |
| The highest ACTH (pg/ml) | 0.96 | 0.90 |
| Minimum ACTH (pg/ml) | 0.94 | 0.86 |
| Average SOD (U/ml) | 70.6 | 83.6 |
| GSH-Px(U/ml) | 652 | 749 |
| MDA(nmol/ml) | 5.9 | 4.6 |
| Cor(μIU/ml) | 110.3 | 76.8 |
| The ill number of heat stress | 1 | 0 |
Table four, each item number play on August 30 statistics
| Project | Control group | Interpolation group |
| Mean body temperature (DEG C) | 40.7 | 39.5 |
| Most high fever (DEG C) | 41.1 | 39.7 |
| Minimum body temperature (DEG C) | 40.1 | 39.3 |
| Average A CTH (pg/ml) | 0.97 | 0.87 |
| The highest ACTH (pg/ml) | 0.98 | 0.88 |
| Minimum ACTH (pg/ml) | 0.95 | 0.84 |
| Average SOD (U/ml) | 72.6 | 86.6 |
| GSH-Px(U/ml) | 656 | 759 |
| MDA(nmol/ml) | 5.8 | 4.7 |
| Cor(μIU/ml) | 115.3 | 75.8 |
| The ill number of heat stress | 1 | 0 |
From above-mentioned two tables, interpolation group body temperature is lower than control group, in blood, stress hormone ACTH level interpolation group body temperature is lower than control group, there is not the sick pig of heat stress in interpolation group, moreover, adopt the forage feed of the present embodiment 2, the body temperature of pig and stress hormone ACTH level are lower than the pig of forage feed adopting embodiment 1, visible, the better effects if of the feed anti-heat stress of the present embodiment 2, because its adds is the combination of traditional Chinese medicine powder and fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive.SOD activity, the activity of GSH-Px, the content of MDA, the level of stress hormone ACTH and Cor are the important indicators of the effect weighing anti-heat stress, compared with control group, interpolation group can increase the activity of SOD activity and GSH-Px to a certain extent, reduce the content of serum MDA, and the level of stress hormone ACTH and Cor, this illustrate, the pig feed described by the present embodiment have good opposing summer fever stress effect.
Analyze from principle, fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive contained in the present embodiment, its herb fermenting is according to microecology and bionics theory, by biological grafting method, under the condition of analog machine animal body gastroenteric environment, the new medicine that biology is transformed is carried out to traditional Chinese medicine fine powder, at antibiotics resistance, under the situation that superbacteria constantly occurs, significant.In the present embodiment, solid fermentation series does carrier with traditional Chinese medicine powder, ferment with corresponding viable bacteria, to diarrhoea, the intestines problems such as punishment in advance, effect is better, after fermentable process, the cellulase that microorganism produces in metabolic process, the multiple ectoenzyme such as pectase enters culture medium, thus cause Chinese medicine cell rupture, its active ingredient is come out, and research shows, in sweat, it is easily the Small molecular active principle of animal absorption that the large molecule active principle not easily absorbed for animal can be degraded to by the various enzymes that microorganism produces, multiple large molecular impurity can be removed simultaneously, thus enhancing drug effect, fermentation even through microorganism produces new active material, so there is the effect described in above-mentioned table.
It should be noted that: the MRS culture medium that described inoculation step adopts is prior art, certainly also can adopt other lactobacillus bulgaricus culture mediums existing, as adopted culture medium composed as follows:
Peptone 10.0g; Beef extract 10.0g; Yeast extract 5.0g; Diammonium hydrogen citrate 2.0g; Glucose 20.0g; Tween 80 1.0mL; Sodium acetate 5.0g; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.0g; Magnesium sulfate 0.58g; Manganese sulfate 0.25g; Agar 18.0g; Distilled water 1000mL; PH6.2 ~ 6.6.
Protection scope of the present invention should be not limited to above-described embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. a boar food, it is characterized in that the raw material composition making this pig feed comprises by weight: corn 50-60 part, wheat bran 15-20 part, rice bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, rice straw powder 5-10 part, fish meal 3-5 part, bone meal 1-2 part, oyster shell whiting 1 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, traditional Chinese medicine powder 0.5-1 part, fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive 0-1 part; The raw material composition of described traditional Chinese medicine powder is counted by weight: hawthorn 8 parts, watermelon peel 8, dried orange peel 10 parts, betel nut 5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 parts, wilsonii 10 parts, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, felwort 8 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 parts, dried peppermint leaf 10 parts, car fare grass 4 parts, folium isatidis 4 parts, purslane 4 parts, dandelion 3 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, tarragon 1 part.
2. pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that the raw material composition making this pig feed comprises by weight: corn 50 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, rice bran, dregs of beans 10 parts, rice straw powder 5 parts, fish meal 3 parts, bone meal 1 part, oyster shell whiting 1 part, salt 0.3 part, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1 part.
3. pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that the raw material composition making this pig feed comprises by weight: corn 60 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, rice bran, dregs of beans 15 parts, rice straw powder 10 parts, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 2 parts, oyster shell whiting 1 part, salt 0.5 part, traditional Chinese medicine powder 0.5 part, fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive 1 part, described fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive preparation method is as follows:
(1) Se-enriched yeast nutrient solution is prepared: by Fructus Hordei Germinatus: water=1:4 (weight ratio) is at 55 DEG C of insulation saccharification 3h, filter and boil filtrate, cooling clarification, the sodium selenite solution of 10% (weight ratio) is added in brewer's wort, sodium selenite solution concentration is 5mg/ml, access saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus;
(2) herb fermenting medium preparing: the step comprising step prepared by Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium and inoculation; The preparation of Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium is mixed by the proportioning of 1g:2.0mL with the nutrient salt solution of microorganism after pretreatment by solid fermentation raw materials, and sterilizing, obtains Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium; Described solid state fermentation raw material is grouped into by each one-tenth of following weight portion: hawthorn 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, dried orange peel 12 parts, betel nut 8 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12 parts, wilsonii 14 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 12,12 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, felwort 10 parts, Radix Isatidis 12 parts, perilla leaf 12 parts, dried peppermint leaf 12 parts; Above-mentioned each tcm components material is chosen in described pretreatment, after drying 1 hour at 60 DEG C, pulverizes, crosses 60 eye mesh screens, for subsequent use;
Composition and the quality of described microbial nutrition salting liquid are: glucose 20.0g; Sodium acetate trihydrate 5.0g; Triammonium citrate 2.0g; K
2hPO
42.0g; MgSO
47H
2o0.2g; MnSO
44H
2o0.05g; Distilled water 1000-1200mL; Wherein, the pH value of described microbial nutrition salting liquid is 6.5;
Inoculation refers to probio lactobacillus bulgaricus for bacterial classification, is expanded by bacterial classification after cultivating and to be inoculated in Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium thus obtained described herb fermenting culture medium;
(3) herb fermenting, mixes the Se-enriched yeast nutrient solution prepared by step (1) and the herb fermenting culture medium prepared by step (2), ferments 10 days at 37 DEG C of closing anaerobics, stirs once every 24 hours; Tunning post processing; Fermentate after being completed by anaerobic fermentation after drying, is pulverized, is formed described fermented type selenium-enriched plant feed addictive under 50 DEG C of conditions.
4. pig feed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described inoculation comprises the steps: A, inoculates with liquid seeds, level liquid seed culture adopts MRS culture medium, and temperature 37 DEG C, under the condition of rotating speed 80r/min, 24h cultivated by shaking table; Cultured primary seed solution is inoculated in secondary seed fermentation tank and carries out expansion cultivation, reach 30 hours and stop cultivating, thus obtain total bacterium liquid, for subsequent use; B, Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium to be mixed, add the water of the 1 times of weight accounting for Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium gross weight, stir, add the total bacterium liquid measure accounting for Chinese herbal medicine probiotic bacteria culture medium gross weight 10%.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105639107A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 唐宗柏 | Live pig feed |
| CN105767545A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 陈兹佳 | Feed for breeding organic black pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN105994956A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | Special fish meal feed for pig breeding and preparation method of special fish meal feed |
| CN106798120A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of pig feed additive |
| CN106912700A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川县米场南桥猪场 | A kind of piglet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107048037A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-18 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Pork pig feed |
| CN107624965A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-01-26 | 遵义市播州区清溪谷养殖场 | A kind of selenium-rich formula forage |
| CN107889951A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-10 | 菏泽海诺知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of anti-inflammation pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108174982A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-19 | 长沙善道新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicinal herb pig feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108391753A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 桃源县弘茂畜牧发展有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich pannage |
| CN108402310A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-17 | 浦北精丰农牧业有限公司 | Health care pannage |
| CN108703269A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-26 | 浦北精丰农牧业有限公司 | Improve the pannage of pig immunity |
| CN112617036A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-09 | 盘州市贵康生态农业开发有限公司 | Pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN115462461A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-13 | 廊坊瑞康饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105639107A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 唐宗柏 | Live pig feed |
| CN105767545A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 陈兹佳 | Feed for breeding organic black pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN105994956A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | Special fish meal feed for pig breeding and preparation method of special fish meal feed |
| CN106798120A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of pig feed additive |
| CN106912700A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川县米场南桥猪场 | A kind of piglet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108391753A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 桃源县弘茂畜牧发展有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich pannage |
| CN107048037A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-18 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Pork pig feed |
| CN107624965A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-01-26 | 遵义市播州区清溪谷养殖场 | A kind of selenium-rich formula forage |
| CN107889951A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-10 | 菏泽海诺知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of anti-inflammation pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108174982A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-19 | 长沙善道新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicinal herb pig feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108402310A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-17 | 浦北精丰农牧业有限公司 | Health care pannage |
| CN108703269A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-26 | 浦北精丰农牧业有限公司 | Improve the pannage of pig immunity |
| CN112617036A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-09 | 盘州市贵康生态农业开发有限公司 | Pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN115462461A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-13 | 廊坊瑞康饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs and preparation method thereof |
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