CN110506835A - The method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses - Google Patents

The method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110506835A
CN110506835A CN201910904778.8A CN201910904778A CN110506835A CN 110506835 A CN110506835 A CN 110506835A CN 201910904778 A CN201910904778 A CN 201910904778A CN 110506835 A CN110506835 A CN 110506835A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
fermentation
parts
jujun grasses
animal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910904778.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
覃小柳
谢向萌
周梦斯
杨铭芬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910904778.8A priority Critical patent/CN110506835A/en
Publication of CN110506835A publication Critical patent/CN110506835A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses, this method is using microbe leaven to Jujun grasses, rice bran, the raw materials such as dregs of beans and traditional Chinese medicine powder carry out fermentation and prepare animal feed, the transformation efficiency of feed is improved through everfermentation, improve the quality of feed, improve the mouthfeel of feed, increase palatability, feeding cost is reduced simultaneously, it is good that animal feed palatability is prepared, convenient for digestion, fine fodder can be fed reducing, while reducing cost, effectively facilitate animal weight gain, improve animal meat；After animal edible, moreover it is possible to which the immunity for improving its body reduces the generation of disease, while can promote appetite, improves food-intake.

Description

The method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of to prepare animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses Method.
Background technique
Jujun grasses, be by state fungus grass engineering technical research centre chief scientist, fungus grass technological invention people Lin Zhanxiong, in Nineteen eighty-three introduces China, cultivates the grass seeds of suitable China's weather soil environment by more than 20 years, and by Lin Zhanxiong researcher with " Jujun grasses " name.Jujun grasses, for the perennial, gramineae plant that uprightly grows thickly, be introduced by state, Colombia it is a kind of high It produces, high-quality cradle type forage grass.Jujun grasses are once planted, and can continuously be gathered in 8~10 years, its well developed root system, and tillering ability is strong.Single plant Cultivation, for the year can be 80~100 plants of tiller, and second year continues tiller up to 20~40 plants, at most can reach more than 120 plants. Earth's surface top erect plants are grown thickly, shape and the similar sugarcane of growth.Plant reaches as high as 5 meters or more, stem thickness up to 3 centimetres, King referred to as in grass.Jujun grasses are the upright bunch type plant of perennial grass family, have stronger tillering ability.In different lifes Demonstration is planted under state environment, the main economics such as yield, dry matter, crude protein, crude fat technical indicator all maintains higher Level is that a kind of high yield and high quality cradles type herbage, can be used for feeding ox (cowboying herbage), sheep (sheep raising herbage), pig, goose, rabbit Equal Herbivores and grass carp.
Guangxi is one of Chinese big province of popularizing planting Jujun grasses, and cultivated area has reached nearly 50,000 mu, and per mu yield surpasses 20 tons, Every annual output Jujun grasses are about 1,000,000 tons or more, and resource is very rich, and yield is considerable, its crude fiber content of Jujun grasses is up to 18-25%, hay thick protein 18.46%, protamine matter 16.86%, crude fat 1.74%, total sugar 8.3%, coarse ash 9% or more, have the characteristics that source is wide, quantity is big and low-cost, more than half accumulated containing photosynthesis of plant Energy, as long as being able to carry out reasonable Processing farage, improves the intake of its digestible energy as noncompetitive feed resource, Especially it is used to feed the ruminant domestic animals such as ox, sheep, still is able to become high-quality feed source.Jujun grasses rich in nutrition content, juice are more It is in good taste, it is the splendid feed of various food grass livestocks, poultry and fish.Measure according to related scientific research department: its is full of nutrition, interior Containing 17 kinds of amino acid and a variety of vitamins, fresh grass thick protein 4.6%, protamine matter 3%, crude fat 1.74%, sugar 3% with On.Hay calorie value be 3600 kilocalories/kilogram.Therefore, it carries out preparing animal feed according to Jujun grasses, resource can not only be made to obtain To making full use of, moreover it is possible to expand the raw material sources of feed, reduce feed cost, have a extensive future.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses, this method benefits Fermentation is carried out to Jujun grasses with microbe leaven and prepares animal feed, preparation method is simple, at low cost, huge after everfermentation Juncao, crude fibre can degrade, and crude protein can be improved, and nutritive value has obtained further raising, be prepared into after fermentation The feed palatability arrived is good, is convenient for digestion, and nutrition is comprehensive.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of animal feed is prepared using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses, comprising the following steps:
(1) following raw material is taken according to parts by weight: 80~100 parts of Jujun grasses；35~45 parts of rice bran；20~30 parts of dregs of beans；Molasses 12~16 parts；5~8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 1~3 part of salt, 0.1~0.2 part of L-lysine；0.05-0.1 parts of zinc carbonate；Manganese methionine 0.05-0.1 parts；0.05-0.1 parts of vitamin A and 0.05-0.1 parts of vitamin E, it is spare；
(2) it is crushed after mixing Jujun grasses, rice bran and dregs of beans, molasses is added in obtained mixed material and salt is stirred Uniformly；Microbe leaven is added into obtained mixed material to be uniformly mixed, the additional amount of microbe leaven is mixture Expect the 1.0~2.0% of weight；Microbe leaven is first dissolved with appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water before being added, and is stirred, So that it is dissolved into microbial fermentation solution, be then then added in mixed material, obtains fermentation materials；
(3) the biodiversity content for adjusting fermentation materials is 56~62%, is then moved into fermentation materials in fermenting cellar, in 30- It ferments 6~8 days at 35 DEG C；
(4) obtained fermentation material is uniformly mixed with traditional Chinese medicine powder, zinc carbonate, manganese methionine, is fermented 2~3 days, fermentation ends add Enter L-lysine, vitamin A and vitamin E to be uniformly mixed, be granulated, after drying at 45 DEG C, obtains animal feed.
The above-mentioned method for preparing animal feed using microbial bacteria fermentation Jujun grasses, the molasses are cane sugar factory sugarcanes Remaining molasses after sugar crystallization white sugar.
The above-mentioned method for preparing animal feed using microbial bacteria fermentation Jujun grasses, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is after drying Radix Isatidis, dried orange peel and Radix Glycyrrhizae according to crushing and obtain after the mixing of any weight ratio.
The above-mentioned method for preparing animal feed using microbial bacteria fermentation Jujun grasses, the microbe leaven be by Candida utili, lactic acid bacteria, bafillus natto, Pediococcus pentosaceus and cellulase are according to candida utili: lactic acid Bacterium: bafillus natto: Pediococcus pentosaceus: cellulase is what the weight ratio of 2:2:1:1:2 was mixed to get.
Used traditional Chinese medicine powder is made of Radix Isatidis, dried orange peel and Radix Glycyrrhizae in the present invention, wherein Radix Isatidis is cross The dry root of flower section plant woaded blue Isatis indigotica Fort., is usually excavated in the fall, can be used as medicine after processing, There is the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing cold, relieving sore-throat.It is mainly used for treating the diseases such as the dark reddish purple dark, scarlet fever of febrile virulent maculae, tongue Disease.Pharmacological research shows that Radix Isatidis has apparent inhibiting effect with germ to a variety of viruses.Studies have shown that isatis root extract It is played by limiting virus division to type A avian influenza virus, the inhibition killing effect of B-mode avian influenza virus, extract Aqueous solution have inhibiting effect to common cold virus.Popularity epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis B virus has inhibition and killing effect.Ancient name for Chinese cabbage Blue root also has inhibiting effect infusion to hay bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, sarcine, large intestine bar to various bacteria Bacterium, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, dysentery (will he, Freund) bacillus, bacillus enteritidis etc. have different degrees of inhibiting effect.
Dried orange peel is the drying and ripening fruit of rutaceae orange Citrus reticulata Blanco and its variety Skin, warm-natured, acrid flavour, bitter.[attending effectiveness]: regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, in tune, eliminating dampness, resolving sputum.Cure mainly the abdominal fullness and distention of the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy Or pain, indigestion.Abdominal distension uncomfortable in chest, anorexia and loose stool in wet turbid resistance.The cough and asthma of phlegm obstructing lung.For chest gastral cavity turgor, Deficiency of food is vomited and diarrhoea, coughing with a lot of sputum.Dried orange peel has three categories effect, first is that cold-evil in the heart is led, two broken stagnant gas, three Energy benefit tastes.This three your writing In, main function is row QI of the spleen and stomach.The main transmitting and distributing the fluids of taste, therefore QI of the spleen and stomach row can then dry, invigorating the spleen, resolving sputum, therefore again It can be said that dried orange peel temperature can support spleen, pungent to be amusing, bitter energy invigorating the spleen.
Radix Glycyrrhizae is glycyrrhizic legume Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., swollen fruit Radix Glycyrrhiza The dry root of inflata Bat. or glycyrrhiza glabra Glycyrrhiza glabra L..Major function: invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, heat-clearing Removing toxic substances, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath and palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, stomach duct and abdomen, Four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus alleviate drug toxicity, strong；Have removing toxic substances, eliminating the phlegm, analgesic, spasmolysis so that the pharmacology such as anticancer make With.Licoflavone, extract of licorice root and enoxolone have apparent antitussive effect；Phlegm-dispelling functions are also more significant, and there are also anti-for Radix Glycyrrhizae Inflammation, anti-allergic effects can protect the throat and tunica mucosa tracheae of inflammation.In Chinese medicine, Radix Glycyrrhizae is invigorated the spleen and benefited qi, and grows cough moistening lung, emergency Removing toxic substances, hundred medicines of reconciliation.
Used microbe leaven is by candida utili, lactic acid bacteria, bafillus natto, pentose in the present invention What piece coccus and cellulase formed, wherein candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandida utilis, the cell of candida utili is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and candida utili can utilize sugar Honey, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. produce the edible protein of people and animals；Candida utili can use cellulose raw material production battalion It supports and increases rich fermented feed, moreover, because candida utili cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provide animal institute The part nutriment needed.Candida utili bacterium itself enzyme also rich in, such as simple stomach protease, amylase, fiber Starch, cellulose can be hydrolyzed into small molecular sugar, amino acid, alcohols etc. and be easily digested by plain enzyme and phytase etc., these enzymes With the lower-molecular substance of absorption.Candida utili bacterium can reinforce the digestibility and utilization to nutriment, promote growth of animals or poultry, promote Its appetite, enhancing resist the disease the ability with resisting stress, improve the production performance and the general level of the health of ruminant, increase cultivation Benefit.Candida utili bacterium is adjustable animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improves feed digestibility, and enhancing animal body is immune Power increases the palatability of feed, improves the feed intake of coarse fodder, reduces the risk of acid poisoning.
Lactic acid bacteria (lactic acid bacteria, LAB) is that one kind can be generated largely using fermentable carbohydrate The common name of the bacterium of lactic acid.Using lactic acid bacteria carry out fermented feed can decomposing protein become polypeptide, small peptide, amino acid: point Starch is solved into glucose etc., the small molecules nutrition such as lactic acid is further decomposed into, digests and assimilates animal more preferably, and save animal The energy consumed when digestion in vivo.Anti-nutritional factors (the Soybean Resistance that fermented feed can degrade in feed is carried out using lactic acid bacteria Original, trypsin ihhibitor etc.) and the difficult battalion by animal use of toxic substance (such as thimble acid, thioglucoside) release Element, such as phytate phosphorus are supported, the feed after fermentation has special fermentation sour smell, and lactic acid rich in, phagostimulating effect is good, Feed intake is high.Lactic acid bacteria can also be adsorbed or degrade part mycotoxin in feed, and influence of the mycotoxin to animal is reduced.Fermentation Contain a large amount of active probiotic and its metabolite (such as lactic acid, lactein, small peptide, B family vitamin, rush in feed afterwards A series of substances for being beneficial to animal health or promoting growth of animal such as growth factor) animal intestinal tract health can be improved, it improves dynamic Object immunity reduces Animal diseases, makes animal health, quickly growth.
Bafillus natto belongs to bacillus subtilis Bacillus natto subspecies, and Classification system is Bacillus natto, usually (0.7~0.8) um × (2.0~3.0) um, Gram-positive.It is grown in the cellular plasm even dyeing of agar glucose.It receives Beans bacillus reproductive capacity is strong, and life cycle is long, is consumed after a large amount of oxygen form dominant microflora and is avoided by the breeding of quick oxygen consumption The growth of harmful bacteria enhances using anaerobic bacteria as the growth of the normal intestinal flora of dominant microflora, adjusts intestinal microecology balance, Immunity is improved, the intestines problems such as Escherichia coli are effectively prevented.Bafillus natto has the pathogen rejection ability of strength, is In various beneficial bacterias, one of the strain for the small intestine that can preferably go directly to environment resistance can generate in quick reproductive process A large amount of multivitamin, amino acid, protease, carbohydrase etc., organic matter that can be complicated in degrading plant feed, to promote It digests and assimilates, improves efficiency of feed utilization.Alleviate animal simultaneously and do not feed, the distress reactiveness such as slow growth, restore by The decline of the animal physique caused by medication improves the comprehensive premunition such as vaccine antibody level.
Used Pediococcus pentosaceus (P.pentosaceus) in the present invention, cell spheroid, 0.8~1.0 μm of diameter.Point It is distributed in brewer's wort and fermenting plant material, such as in sour pickle, pickles, ensilage.Used cellulase (English: Cellulase) be enzyme one kind, in decomposition of cellulose from biocatalysis, be can by cellulose decomposition at oligosaccharides or The protein of monosaccharide.Cellulase is added in fermented feed to ferment together, plant cell wall can be cracked, accelerates to decompose Cellulose in Jujun grasses, thus provide can absorbed nutriment, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote livestock and poultry to nutrients in feed The digestion and absorption of matter, improves food conversion ratio.
Used microbe leaven is by candida utili, lactic acid bacteria, bafillus natto, pentose piece in the present invention Coccus and cellulase composition, these microorganisms can be increased rich during growth and breeding using cellulose raw material production nutrition Fermented feed, by Jujun grasses crude fibre, lignin, by the effect of biological biochemistry, the nonabsorbable high score of livestock and poultry Sub- carbohydrate is converted to the absorbable low point of carbohydrate utilized, carries out fermentation to Jujun grasses by using microorganism and turns Change processing, Jujun grasses crude fiber content reduce at double than azymic, and crude protein content is significantly improved than azymic.The present invention utilizes The method that microbial fermentation Jujun grasses prepare animal feed makes Jujun grasses obtain effective utilization, and preparation method it is simple, The cost for preparing feed is low.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention carries out fermentation to raw materials such as Jujun grasses, rice bran, dregs of beans and traditional Chinese medicine powders using microorganism and prepares animal feed, The nonabsorbable polymeric carbohydrate of animal can be converted to the absorbable low molecular weight carbohydrate utilized, through everfermentation Crude protein content is improved in the feed obtained afterwards, and by fermentation, effectively decomposes feed, is converted into animal appearance The small-molecule substances such as glucose, the amino acid of absorption easy to digest, to improve the nutritive value of feed and utilize conversion ratio.
2, the present invention is prepared in raw material used in the method for animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses also containing by plate The traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of Lan Gen, dried orange peel and Radix Glycyrrhizae composition, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, which are added, in fermented feed can be improved animal resisting stress Ability and resistance to disease, there is reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, the effect for the desinsection that detoxifies, can be substantially reduced the flu of animal, dysentery abdominal pain, The generation of the diseases such as transmissible gastroenteritis, it is antibacterial, antiviral, enhance premunition, in the Chinese herbal medicine after everfermentation it is effective at Divide and be easier to be absorbed by animal, is remarkably improved animal immune ability.
3, be also added into the raw material of fermented feed of the present invention L-lysine, zinc carbonate, manganese methionine, vitamin A and Vitamin E can supplement amino acid needed for animal growth process, vitamin and microelement, effectively improve feeding Expect utilization rate.
4, the method that the present invention prepares animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses, method is simple, at low cost, by hair Jujun grasses after ferment, crude fibre can degrade, and crude protein can be improved, and nutritive value obtains
Further raising, the feed palatability being prepared after fermentation is good, convenient for digestion, and nutrition is comprehensive, can promote to eat It is intended to, improves food-intake, can effectively facilitate animal weight gain while reducing feeding fine fodder, reducing cost, improve animal flesh Quality.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A method of animal feed is prepared using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses, comprising the following steps:
(1) following raw material is taken according to parts by weight: 80 parts of Jujun grasses；35 parts of rice bran；20 parts of dregs of beans；12 parts of molasses；Traditional Chinese medicine powder 5 Part, 1 part of salt, 0.1 part of L-lysine；0.05 part of zinc carbonate；0.05 part of manganese methionine；0.05 part of vitamin A and vitamin It is 0.05 part of E, spare；The molasses are remaining molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar；The traditional Chinese medicine powder is will to do Radix Isatidis, dried orange peel and Radix Glycyrrhizae after dry are crushed after mixing according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1 and are obtained；
(2) it is crushed after mixing Jujun grasses, rice bran and dregs of beans, molasses is added in obtained mixed material and salt is stirred Uniformly；Microbe leaven is added into obtained mixed material to be uniformly mixed, the additional amount of microbe leaven is mixture Expect the 1.0% of weight；Microbe leaven is first dissolved with appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water before being added, and is stirred, is kept its molten It is melted into microbial fermentation solution, is then then added in mixed material, obtains fermentation materials；The microbe leaven is by producing Protein Candida, lactic acid bacteria, bafillus natto, Pediococcus pentosaceus and cellulase are according to candida utili: lactic acid bacteria: Bafillus natto: Pediococcus pentosaceus: cellulase is what the weight ratio of 2:2:1:1:2 was mixed to get；
(3) the biodiversity content for adjusting fermentation materials is 56%, is then moved into fermentation materials in fermenting cellar, in 30-35 DEG C Lower fermentation 6 days；
(4) obtained fermentation material is uniformly mixed with traditional Chinese medicine powder, zinc carbonate, manganese methionine, is fermented 3 days, L- is added in fermentation ends Lysine, vitamin A and vitamin E are uniformly mixed, and are granulated, and after drying at 45 DEG C, obtain animal feed.
Embodiment 2
A method of animal feed is prepared using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses, comprising the following steps:
(1) following raw material is taken according to parts by weight: 90 parts of Jujun grasses；40 parts of rice bran；23 parts of dregs of beans；14 parts of molasses；Traditional Chinese medicine powder 6 Part, 2 parts of salt, 0.15 part of L-lysine；0.07 part of zinc carbonate；0.06 part of manganese methionine；0.08 part of vitamin A and dimension life 0.07 part of plain E, it is spare；The molasses are remaining molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar；The traditional Chinese medicine powder be by Radix Isatidis, dried orange peel and Radix Glycyrrhizae after drying are crushed after mixing according to any weight ratio and are obtained；
(2) it is crushed after mixing Jujun grasses, rice bran and dregs of beans, molasses is added in obtained mixed material and salt is stirred Uniformly；Microbe leaven is added into obtained mixed material to be uniformly mixed, the additional amount of microbe leaven is mixture Expect the 1.5% of weight；Microbe leaven is first dissolved with appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water before being added, and is stirred, is kept its molten It is melted into microbial fermentation solution, is then then added in mixed material, obtains fermentation materials；The microbe leaven is by producing Protein Candida, lactic acid bacteria, bafillus natto, Pediococcus pentosaceus and cellulase are according to candida utili: lactic acid bacteria: Bafillus natto: Pediococcus pentosaceus: cellulase is what the weight ratio of 2:2:1:1:2 was mixed to get；
(3) the biodiversity content for adjusting fermentation materials is 60%, is then moved into fermentation materials in fermenting cellar, in 30-35 DEG C Lower fermentation 7 days；
(4) obtained fermentation material is uniformly mixed with traditional Chinese medicine powder, zinc carbonate, manganese methionine, is fermented 2.5 days, fermentation ends are added L-lysine, vitamin A and vitamin E are uniformly mixed, and are granulated, and after drying at 45 DEG C, obtain animal feed.
Embodiment 3
A method of animal feed is prepared using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses, comprising the following steps:
(1) following raw material is taken according to parts by weight: 95 parts of Jujun grasses；42 parts of rice bran；26 parts of dregs of beans；15 parts of molasses；Traditional Chinese medicine powder 7 Part, 2.5 parts of salt, 0.17 part of L-lysine；0.08 part of zinc carbonate；0.07 part of manganese methionine；0.06 part of vitamin A and dimension Raw 0.07 part of E of element, it is spare；The molasses are remaining molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder is It crushes and obtains after Radix Isatidis, dried orange peel and Radix Glycyrrhizae after drying is mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1；
(2) it is crushed after mixing Jujun grasses, rice bran and dregs of beans, molasses is added in obtained mixed material and salt is stirred Uniformly；Microbe leaven is added into obtained mixed material to be uniformly mixed, the additional amount of microbe leaven is mixture Expect the 1.8% of weight；Microbe leaven is first dissolved with appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water before being added, and is stirred, is kept its molten It is melted into microbial fermentation solution, is then then added in mixed material, obtains fermentation materials；The microbe leaven is by producing Protein Candida, lactic acid bacteria, bafillus natto, Pediococcus pentosaceus and cellulase are according to candida utili: lactic acid bacteria: Bafillus natto: Pediococcus pentosaceus: cellulase is what the weight ratio of 2:2:1:1:2 was mixed to get；
(3) the biodiversity content for adjusting fermentation materials is 60%, is then moved into fermentation materials in fermenting cellar, in 30-35 DEG C Lower fermentation 7 days；
(4) obtained fermentation material is uniformly mixed with traditional Chinese medicine powder, zinc carbonate, manganese methionine, is fermented 3 days, L- is added in fermentation ends Lysine, vitamin A and vitamin E are uniformly mixed, and are granulated, and after drying at 45 DEG C, obtain animal feed.
Embodiment 4
A method of animal feed is prepared using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses, comprising the following steps:
(1) following raw material is taken according to parts by weight: 100 parts of Jujun grasses；45 parts of rice bran；30 parts of dregs of beans；16 parts of molasses；Traditional Chinese medicine powder 8 Part, 3 parts of salt, 0.2 part of L-lysine；0.1 part of zinc carbonate；0.1 part of manganese methionine；0.1 part of vitamin A and vitamin E It is 0.1 part, spare；The molasses are remaining molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder is will to dry Radix Isatidis, dried orange peel and Radix Glycyrrhizae afterwards crushes after mixing according to any weight ratio and obtains；
(2) it is crushed after mixing Jujun grasses, rice bran and dregs of beans, molasses is added in obtained mixed material and salt is stirred Uniformly；Microbe leaven is added into obtained mixed material to be uniformly mixed, the additional amount of microbe leaven is mixture Expect the 2.0% of weight；Microbe leaven is first dissolved with appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water before being added, and is stirred, is kept its molten It is melted into microbial fermentation solution, is then then added in mixed material, obtains fermentation materials；The microbe leaven is by producing Protein Candida, lactic acid bacteria, bafillus natto, Pediococcus pentosaceus and cellulase are according to candida utili: lactic acid bacteria: Bafillus natto: Pediococcus pentosaceus: cellulase is what the weight ratio of 2:2:1:1:2 was mixed to get；
(3) the biodiversity content for adjusting fermentation materials is 62%, is then moved into fermentation materials in fermenting cellar, in 30-35 DEG C Lower fermentation 8 days；
(4) obtained fermentation material is uniformly mixed with traditional Chinese medicine powder, zinc carbonate, manganese methionine, is fermented 2 days, L- is added in fermentation ends Lysine, vitamin A and vitamin E are uniformly mixed, and are granulated, and after drying at 45 DEG C, obtain animal feed.
Feeding experiment:
(1) test material
It tests and selects body condition is close, be in a good state of health, weight is substantially similar to be in budding goat 240, divide at random For 1., 2., 3. three groups, every group 80, male and female is fifty-fifty.
1. group feeds unleavened common concentrated feed,
2. group feeds fermented feed made from the embodiment of the present invention 3；
3. group feeds what fermented feed 50% made from the unleavened common concentrated feed 50%+ embodiment of the present invention 3 was mixed to get Feed.
(2) test method
The average daily gain and average daily gain of every group of goat, record feed consumption, goat disease incidence etc. are observed, goat is equal To be freely eaten, experimental period l00 days.
(3) test result is as shown in table 1 below:
It can be seen in table 1 that good gaining effect can be played to sheep using the fermented feed that is prepared of the present invention, and compared to Normal diet is fed, is mixed feeding fermented feed 50% made from the unleavened common concentrated feed 50%+ embodiment of the present invention 3 When obtained feed, remain to have the function that effectively to increase weight；By comparing, eat the goat speed of weight increment of feed of the present invention compared with Fastly, sick rate is low, and the spiritual expression of goat is in good shape, likes eating feed produced by the present invention, feed intake becomes larger.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses, which comprises the following steps:
(1) following raw material is taken according to parts by weight: 80~100 parts of Jujun grasses；35~45 parts of rice bran；20~30 parts of dregs of beans；Molasses 12~16 parts；5~8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 1~3 part of salt, 0.1~0.2 part of L-lysine；0.05-0.1 parts of zinc carbonate；Manganese methionine 0.05-0.1 parts；0.05-0.1 parts of vitamin A and 0.05-0.1 parts of vitamin E, it is spare；
(2) it is crushed after mixing Jujun grasses, rice bran and dregs of beans, molasses is added in obtained mixed material and salt is stirred Uniformly；Microbe leaven is added into obtained mixed material to be uniformly mixed, the additional amount of microbe leaven is mixture Expect the 1.0~2.0% of weight；Microbe leaven is first dissolved with appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water before being added, and is stirred, So that it is dissolved into microbial fermentation solution, be then then added in mixed material, obtains fermentation materials；
(3) the biodiversity content for adjusting fermentation materials is 56~62%, is then moved into fermentation materials in fermenting cellar, in 30- It ferments 6~8 days at 35 DEG C；
(4) obtained fermentation material is uniformly mixed with traditional Chinese medicine powder, zinc carbonate, manganese methionine, is fermented 2~3 days, fermentation ends add Enter L-lysine, vitamin A and vitamin E to be uniformly mixed, be granulated, after drying at 45 DEG C, obtains animal feed.
2. the method according to claim 1 for preparing animal feed using microbial bacteria fermentation Jujun grasses, which is characterized in that The molasses are remaining molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar.
3. the method according to claim 1 for preparing animal feed using microbial bacteria fermentation Jujun grasses, which is characterized in that The traditional Chinese medicine powder is to crush to obtain after mixing the Radix Isatidis after drying, dried orange peel and Radix Glycyrrhizae according to any weight ratio.
4. the method according to claim 1 for preparing animal feed using microbial bacteria fermentation Jujun grasses, which is characterized in that The microbe leaven is by candida utili, lactic acid bacteria, bafillus natto, Pediococcus pentosaceus and cellulase According to candida utili: lactic acid bacteria: bafillus natto: Pediococcus pentosaceus: cellulase is the weight ratio of 2:2:1:1:2 It is mixed to get.
CN201910904778.8A 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 The method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses Pending CN110506835A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910904778.8A CN110506835A (en) 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 The method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910904778.8A CN110506835A (en) 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 The method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110506835A true CN110506835A (en) 2019-11-29

Family

ID=68633549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910904778.8A Pending CN110506835A (en) 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 The method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110506835A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113424902A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-24 周川 Beef cattle feed capable of improving immunity and preparation method thereof
CN114365794A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-19 北京平安幸福农业发展有限公司 Functional multi-vitamin proteingrass and feeding method thereof
CN114586890A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-07 福建农林大学 Method for preparing composite flora feed by utilizing juncao

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879821A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-06-23 黄吉森 The method that Jujun grasses fermentation prepares cattle and sheep and Feeds of vegetarian
CN109007300A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-18 烟台南山学院 A kind of animal and fowl fodder containing Jujun grasses
CN109043140A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-21 南充市嘉陵区黄家楼优土生态种养专业合作社 A kind of lactic acid bacteria Jujun grasses formula forage being effectively improved herbivore mouthfeel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879821A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-06-23 黄吉森 The method that Jujun grasses fermentation prepares cattle and sheep and Feeds of vegetarian
CN109007300A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-18 烟台南山学院 A kind of animal and fowl fodder containing Jujun grasses
CN109043140A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-21 南充市嘉陵区黄家楼优土生态种养专业合作社 A kind of lactic acid bacteria Jujun grasses formula forage being effectively improved herbivore mouthfeel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113424902A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-24 周川 Beef cattle feed capable of improving immunity and preparation method thereof
CN114365794A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-19 北京平安幸福农业发展有限公司 Functional multi-vitamin proteingrass and feeding method thereof
CN114586890A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-07 福建农林大学 Method for preparing composite flora feed by utilizing juncao

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102919565B (en) Meat chick granulated feed containing active bacterium fermentation ingredient and traditional Chinese medicine ingredient
CN103053802B (en) Chinese herb fermented feed for improving laying rate of laying fowl and production method of feed
CN110506834A (en) A method of cattle and sheep feed is produced using microbial fermentation
CN105851492A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine probiotic fermented feed and preparation method
CN103798541B (en) The fattening period pig feed of antibiotic-free
CN103636946B (en) Preparation method and application of Chinese herbal medicine immunological enhancer for finless eel
CN109601699A (en) A kind of functional microbial fermented feed and production method and application
CN105166459A (en) Pig feed
CN103598485A (en) Preparation method and application of Chinese herbal immunopotentiator used for snakeheads
CN104247878A (en) Compound pig feed capable of improving body immunity
CN110338141A (en) A kind of application of the whole process nonreactive cultural technique scheme in breeding layer chicken
CN103621825A (en) Preparation method and application of fermented Chinese herbal medicine immune enhancer for yellow-head catfish meat
CN110506835A (en) The method for preparing animal feed using microbial fermentation Jujun grasses
CN109315586A (en) A kind of preparation method and application of ruminant fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine biological feedstuff
CN109730192A (en) Utilize the method for bagasse production protein feed
CN109430518A (en) A kind of novel straw biodynamic fermentation heap and preparation method thereof
CN106889329A (en) One kind is for fattening growth promotion composite biological agent and preparation method thereof
CN106615973A (en) Feed for laying ducks and preparation method thereof
CN107594084A (en) A kind of non-resistant ecological feed formula of growing and fattening pigs
CN106983042A (en) A kind of pool cowfish feed and preparation method thereof
CN106721487A (en) A kind of grouper fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator
CN106912449B (en) Method for raising selenium-rich broiler chickens
CN103609838B (en) Method for preparing armillariella fermented feed
CN108575904A (en) A kind of fast well-fattened cultural method of black pig
CN104839426A (en) Biologically-fermented feed and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191129

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication