CN106359325A - Environment-friendly and high-efficient silver carp attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly and high-efficient silver carp attractant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359325A CN106359325A CN201610849853.1A CN201610849853A CN106359325A CN 106359325 A CN106359325 A CN 106359325A CN 201610849853 A CN201610849853 A CN 201610849853A CN 106359325 A CN106359325 A CN 106359325A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 241000720946 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Species 0.000 claims description 37
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- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
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- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
- A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish attractant, in particular to an environment-friendly and high-efficient silver carp attractant, and belongs to the field of aquatic feeds. The environment-friendly and high-efficient silver carp attractant comprises the following components: spirulina powder, tomato powder, seaweed extract, yeast extract, bran, stinky fermented bean curd, salted pickled radishes, rapeseed meal, fermented soybean meal, rice vinegar, ferula, medlar, sweet orange peel, onions and cortex phellodendri. The environment-friendly and high-efficient silver carp attractant disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the attractant is not added with artificial chemical synthesis ingredients, raw materials for preparing the attractant are natural in sources, so that the environmental pollution and ecological disturbance are not generated after the attractant is used for a long term, the attractant is healthy and safe for fish ingestion, can effectively improve the palatability of the feeds, promote the fish ingestion, increase the fish food intake and enhance the digestion and absorption of the feeds, and further has high-efficient attractiveness and environment-friendliness and safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Feeding-attractants of Fish, and in particular to a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, belongs to aquatic feeds
Field.The invention still further relates to the preparation method of this phagostimulant.
Background technology
With the fast development of culture fishery and feed industry, it is very necessary for adding phagostimulant in fish food
, Attractant can stimulate the organs such as olfactory sensation, the sense of taste, vision and the tactile of fish, adds phagostimulant in fish food, can be effective
Ground improves feedstuff palatability, promotes digestion and the absorption ingesting, increase fish amount, strengthening feedstuff of Fish, thus improving
The utilization ratio of feedstuff；Promote the hobby to bait for the Fish, reduce feed coefficient, reduce the superfluous pollution to water body for the feedstuff, contracting
Short production cycle, improves fish culture efficiency, Fish can be made to better profit from not vegetable protein of eating etc. using phagostimulant
Raw material, beneficial to the exploitation of new feedstuff resource, reduces feed cost.
In addition, with the stable raising of popular life level, the common people produce for the demand of sports and amusement and recreation
Explosive growth, due to the interest of fishing activity and the good result of body and mind relaxing, is liked by more and more people, is fished
Fish have become as an outdoor leisure loosen, the popular amusement that moulds a person's temperament and sportss activity.Determine the interest of fishing activity
Taste and fish are obtained very crucial factor and are to prepare the bait of efficient attracting, and the attracting effect of bait is decided by add in bait
The effectiveness to Fish for the Feeding-attractants of Fish, a kind of efficient Feeding-attractants of Fish not only can increase fisherman and more go fishing interest
Taste is it is also possible to more fishes of receiving are obtained.
At present, researcher is directed to the life habit of various Fish, have developed miscellaneous artificial chemistry synthesis
Feeding-attractants of Fish, typically such chemistry phagostimulant food calling is strong, and chemical property is different.Healthy Fish search for food such for a long time
Chemosynthesis class phagostimulant, there is side effect can affect the health of Fish, another aspect life-time service, can cause environmental pollution and
Ecological disturbance.
Therefore, exploitation green high-efficient Feeding-attractants of Fish is extremely necessary, and development process needs to follow effectiveness standard
And safety standards, one side Fish can effectively accept, on the other hand, phagostimulant green safety, to Fish no substantially poison secondary
Effect, life-time service does not result in environmental pollution and ecological disturbance.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, this phagostimulant is not added with artificial chemistry synthesis
Composition, makes that raw material sources are natural, and life-time service does not result in environmental pollution and ecological disturbance, and Fish search for food healthy and safe, energy
Effectively improve feedstuff palatability, promote digestion and the absorption ingesting, increase fish amount, strengthening feedstuff of Fish, there is height
Effect attractant and green safety.The present invention also aims to providing a kind of this preparation side of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant
Method.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion: 2～3 parts of Spirulina powder, tomato meal 3～5
Part, 2～4 parts of Sargassum extract, 2～4 parts of yeast extract, 5～7 parts of bran coat, 8～10 parts of smelled Chinese cheese, pickle pickled radiss 8～10
Part, 16～20 parts of rapeseed meal, 4～6 parts of fermented bean cake, 1～3 part of rice vinegar, 0.4～0.8 part of Resina Ferulae, 0.6～0.8 part of Fructus Lycii, sweet
0.3～0.5 part of Pericarpium Citri junoriss, 0.5～0.7 part of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 0.6～0.8 part of Cortex Phellodendri.
Preferably, described fermented bean cake is to access saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilises by bean cake
Through solid fermentation, cold drying, pulverizing and obtain.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, comprises the steps:
(1) weigh smelled Chinese cheese by weight ratio respectively, pickle pickled radiss, rapeseed meal, rice vinegar, first by smelled Chinese cheese and pickle pickled radiss
Smash to pieces and be tuned into paste, be placed in pot, slowly heated and stirred is stirred together with pastel with slow fire uniformly, then by rice vinegar addition pot
Mix, after stirring, whole pastel are added in mixing apparatus together with rapeseed meal, stir and mixing is obtained
Thing, then puts this mixture in drying equipment again and is dried, and baking temperature controls at 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, and drying is low to moisture
In 10%, mixture drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material a；
(2) weigh bran coat, Resina Ferulae, Fructus Lycii, Pericarpium Citri junoris, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Cortex Phellodendri by weight ratio respectively, by bran coat, Resina Ferulae, Fructus Lycii,
Pericarpium Citri junoris, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Cortex Phellodendri are pulverized after being mixed together uniformly, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain granular material b；
(3) Spirulina powder, tomato meal, Sargassum extract, yeast extract are weighed by weight ratio respectively, then by spirulina
The granular material b that the prepared granular material a of powder, tomato meal, Sargassum extract, yeast extract, step (1), step (2) are obtained
It is mixed together uniformly, that is, a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant is obtained.
A kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant of the present invention, in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix mixed feed addition be 0.5%～
2%, in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix bait, addition is 5%～15%.
By adopting preceding solution, the present invention has as purgation beneficial effect:
(1) it is directed to the life habit of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and hobby of searching for food, added using the multiple food calling group subassembly such as animal-plant material, Chinese herbal medicine
Work, constitutes multi-level phagostimulating effect, and attracting effect is good, can effectively facilitate Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and ingest.
(2) palatability and trophism are had concurrently, raw material is delicious, and nutrition is higher.Fermented bean cake contains substantial amounts of
Beneficial microbe, can play the effect adjusting fish intestines flora, maintain microecological balance, enhancing human body immunity in Fish body
Power, the organic acidic material such as lactic acid that bean pulp fermentation process produces, can help maintain fish body gastrointestinal tract sour environment, promote further
The foundation of profitable strain balance, improves the absorption rate to feedstuff for the intestinal, promotes intestinal growth
(3) it is not added with artificial chemistry synthetic ingredient, making raw material sources are natural, and life-time service does not result in environmental pollution and ecology
Imbalance, Fish search for food healthy and safe.Wherein, the bacillus subtilises that in raw material, fermented bean cake contains can enter to cultivation water environment
Row is adjusted, and can not only effectively improve the immunity of Fish moreover it is possible to effectively prevent breeding water body from polluting, bacillus subtilises can be to water
The harmful microorganisms such as the vibrio in product, escherichia coli and baculoviruss have very strong inhibitory action, secrete a large amount of decomposable asymmetric choice net cause of diseases
The enzyme of fungal cell wall, thus suppressing fungal disease, decomposing the poisonous and harmful substance in culturing pool, purifying water.Bean pulp fermentation
During the metabolite that produces of beneficial compound bacteria can stimulate the growth of algae, maintain dynamic equilibrium and the bacterium colony balance of water body.
Specific embodiments
With reference to detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:
Material used in following examples, if no special instructions, all commercially in obtain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion: Spirulina powder 3kg, tomato meal 3kg, Sargassum
Extract 2kg, yeast extract 4kg, bran coat 5kg, smelled Chinese cheese 8kg, pickle pickled radiss 10kg, rapeseed meal 16kg, fermented bean cake
6kg, rice vinegar 1kg, Resina Ferulae 0.4kg, Fructus Lycii 0.7kg, Pericarpium Citri junoris 0.5kg, Bulbus Allii Cepae 0.7kg, Cortex Phellodendri 0.8kg.
A kind of preparation method of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, comprises the steps:
(1) weighed smelled Chinese cheese respectively, pickled pickled radiss, rapeseed meal, rice vinegar by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, first by smelled Chinese cheese and salting down
Antacid Radix Raphani is smashed to pieces and is tuned into paste, is placed in pot, and with slow fire, slowly heated and stirred adds in pot with pastel uniformly, then by rice vinegar
Stir together, after stirring, whole pastel are added in mixing apparatus together with rapeseed meal, stir prepared
Mixture, then puts this mixture in drying equipment again and is dried, and baking temperature controls at 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, is dried and contains to moisture
Amount is less than 10%, and mixture drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material a；
(2) weigh bran coat, Resina Ferulae, Fructus Lycii, Pericarpium Citri junoris, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Cortex Phellodendri respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, by bran coat, Resina Ferulae,
Fructus Lycii, Pericarpium Citri junoris, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Cortex Phellodendri are pulverized after being mixed together uniformly, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain granular material b；
(3) weigh Spirulina powder, tomato meal, Sargassum extract, yeast extract respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, then will
The powder that the prepared granular material a of Spirulina powder, tomato meal, Sargassum extract, yeast extract, step (1), step (2) are obtained
Shape material b is mixed together uniformly, that is, a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant is obtained.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described fermented bean cake is to access saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant breast bar by bean cake
Bacterium and bacillus subtilises through solid fermentation, cold drying, pulverizing and obtain.
A kind of above-mentioned prepared green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix mixed feed, addition is 0.5%～2%,
In Hypophthalmichthys molitrix bait, addition is 5%～15%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion: Spirulina powder 2.5kg, tomato meal 4kg, sea
Algae extract 3kg, yeast extract 3kg, bran coat 6kg, smelled Chinese cheese 9kg, pickle pickled radiss 9kg, rapeseed meal 18kg, fermented bean cake
5kg, rice vinegar 2kg, Resina Ferulae 0.6kg, Fructus Lycii 0.6kg, Pericarpium Citri junoris 0.3kg, Bulbus Allii Cepae 0.6kg, Cortex Phellodendri 0.6kg.
A kind of preparation method of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, comprises the steps:
(1) weighed smelled Chinese cheese respectively, pickled pickled radiss, rapeseed meal, rice vinegar by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, first by smelled Chinese cheese and salting down
Antacid Radix Raphani is smashed to pieces and is tuned into paste, is placed in pot, and with slow fire, slowly heated and stirred adds in pot with pastel uniformly, then by rice vinegar
Stir together, after stirring, whole pastel are added in mixing apparatus together with rapeseed meal, stir prepared
Mixture, then puts this mixture in drying equipment again and is dried, and baking temperature controls at 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, is dried and contains to moisture
Amount is less than 10%, and mixture drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material a；
(2) weigh bran coat, Resina Ferulae, Fructus Lycii, Pericarpium Citri junoris, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Cortex Phellodendri respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, by bran coat, Resina Ferulae,
Fructus Lycii, Pericarpium Citri junoris, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Cortex Phellodendri are pulverized after being mixed together uniformly, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain granular material b；
(3) weigh Spirulina powder, tomato meal, Sargassum extract, yeast extract respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, then will
The powder that the prepared granular material a of Spirulina powder, tomato meal, Sargassum extract, yeast extract, step (1), step (2) are obtained
Shape material b is mixed together uniformly, that is, a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant is obtained.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described fermented bean cake is to access saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant breast bar by bean cake
Bacterium and bacillus subtilises through solid fermentation, cold drying, pulverizing and obtain.
A kind of above-mentioned prepared green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix mixed feed, addition is 0.5%～2%,
In Hypophthalmichthys molitrix bait, addition is 5%～15%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion: Spirulina powder 2kg, tomato meal 5kg, Sargassum
Extract 4kg, yeast extract 2kg, bran coat 7kg, smelled Chinese cheese 10kg, pickle pickled radiss 8kg, rapeseed meal 20kg, fermented bean cake
4kg, rice vinegar 3kg, Resina Ferulae 0.8kg, Fructus Lycii 0.8kg, Pericarpium Citri junoris 0.4kg, Bulbus Allii Cepae 0.5kg, Cortex Phellodendri 0.7kg.
A kind of preparation method of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, comprises the steps:
(1) weighed smelled Chinese cheese respectively, pickled pickled radiss, rapeseed meal, rice vinegar by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, first by smelled Chinese cheese and salting down
Antacid Radix Raphani is smashed to pieces and is tuned into paste, is placed in pot, and with slow fire, slowly heated and stirred adds in pot with pastel uniformly, then by rice vinegar
Stir together, after stirring, whole pastel are added in mixing apparatus together with rapeseed meal, stir prepared
Mixture, then puts this mixture in drying equipment again and is dried, and baking temperature controls at 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, is dried and contains to moisture
Amount is less than 10%, and mixture drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material a；
(2) weigh bran coat, Resina Ferulae, Fructus Lycii, Pericarpium Citri junoris, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Cortex Phellodendri respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, by bran coat, Resina Ferulae,
Fructus Lycii, Pericarpium Citri junoris, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Cortex Phellodendri are pulverized after being mixed together uniformly, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain granular material b；
(3) weigh Spirulina powder, tomato meal, Sargassum extract, yeast extract respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, then will
The powder that the prepared granular material a of Spirulina powder, tomato meal, Sargassum extract, yeast extract, step (1), step (2) are obtained
Shape material b is mixed together uniformly, that is, a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant is obtained.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described fermented bean cake is to access saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant breast bar by bean cake
Bacterium and bacillus subtilises through solid fermentation, cold drying, pulverizing and obtain.
A kind of above-mentioned prepared green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant, in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix mixed feed, addition is 0.5%～2%,
In Hypophthalmichthys molitrix bait, addition is 5%～15%..
Claims (4)
1. a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant is it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion: Spirulina powder 2～3
Part, 3～5 parts of tomato meal, 2～4 parts of Sargassum extract, 2～4 parts of yeast extract, 5～7 parts of bran coat, 8～10 parts of smelled Chinese cheese, salt down
8～10 parts of antacid Radix Raphani, 16～20 parts of rapeseed meal, 4～6 parts of fermented bean cake, 1～3 part of rice vinegar, 0.4～0.8 part of Resina Ferulae, Fructus Lycii
0.6～0.8 part, 0.3～0.5 part of Pericarpium Citri junoris, 0.5～0.7 part of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 0.6～0.8 part of Cortex Phellodendri.
2. a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described fermented bean cake be by
Bean cake access saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilises through solid fermentation, cold drying, pulverizing and obtain.
3. the preparation method of a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant according to claim 1 to 2 any one, its feature exists
In comprising the steps:
(1) weigh smelled Chinese cheese by weight ratio respectively, pickle pickled radiss, rapeseed meal, rice vinegar, first by smelled Chinese cheese and pickle pickled radiss
Smash to pieces and be tuned into paste, be placed in pot, slowly heated and stirred is stirred together with pastel with slow fire uniformly, then by rice vinegar addition pot
Mix, after stirring, whole pastel are added in mixing apparatus together with rapeseed meal, stir and mixing is obtained
Thing, then puts this mixture in drying equipment again and is dried, and baking temperature controls at 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, and drying is low to moisture
In 10%, mixture drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material a；
(2) weigh bran coat, Resina Ferulae, Fructus Lycii, Pericarpium Citri junoris, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Cortex Phellodendri by weight ratio respectively, by bran coat, Resina Ferulae, Fructus Lycii,
Pericarpium Citri junoris, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Cortex Phellodendri are pulverized after being mixed together uniformly, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain granular material b；
(3) Spirulina powder, tomato meal, Sargassum extract, yeast extract are weighed by weight ratio respectively, then by spirulina
The granular material b that the prepared granular material a of powder, tomato meal, Sargassum extract, yeast extract, step (1), step (2) are obtained
It is mixed together uniformly, that is, a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant is obtained.
4. a kind of green high-efficient Hypophthalmichthys molitrix phagostimulant according to claim 1 to 2 any one is it is characterised in that in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
In mixed feed, addition is 0.5%～2%, and in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix bait, addition is 5%～15%.
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