CN104145640A - Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting - Google Patents
Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145640A CN104145640A CN201410342263.0A CN201410342263A CN104145640A CN 104145640 A CN104145640 A CN 104145640A CN 201410342263 A CN201410342263 A CN 201410342263A CN 104145640 A CN104145640 A CN 104145640A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method includes steps of preparing seedling beds; constructing greenhouse bodies; raising the seedlings by cutting; managing the seedling beds. The method for raising the fig seedlings in the plastic film greenhouses by cutting has the advantages that the problem of low transplanting survival rates of fig seedlings cultivated in the prior art can be solved, the transplanting survival rate of the fig seedlings transplanted by the method can reach 95% at least, labor and materials can be saved, the survival rate of the fig seedlings can be increased, and accordingly economic income can be greatly increased for planters.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology:
Fig is flourishing, fruit can be eaten raw, also can cook beverage, fruit arteries and veins fruit juice etc., the fresh juice of petiole, spray can be cured multiple dermatosis, to view and admire, afforest, beautify the economic tree in one, now be widely used in greening and the economic forest construction of base in garden, road, park, but because of its seed little, breeding difficulty, multiplex cottage propagation, the fig transplantation of seedlings survival rate that existing cuttage raise seedling technique is cultivated is lower, takes time and effort, waste a large amount of manpower and materials, therefore need a kind of new cuttage and seedling culture method.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency, a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method is provided, by plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method provided by the invention, can solve the low problem of fig transplantation of seedlings survival rate that prior art is cultivated, fig transplantation of seedlings survival rate is reached more than 95%, save manpower and materials, improved the survival rate of fig seedling, greatly increased grower's income.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that following steps:
1) seedbed arranges: choose wide by 1.5, long 2 meters, draining is easily wholely as seedbed, the base manure of thick 15-20 centimetre is executed in bottom, seedbed, top covers the Nutrition Soil of thick 20-25 centimetre, waters enough water, leveling seedbed.
The liquor potassic permanganate mixing that described base manure adds 0.2-0.3% by crops crushing straw, cattle and sheep ight soil forms, and ferments and uses after 2-3 days.
Described Nutrition Soil consists of the become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer mix and blend of fertilizer and 3-5% of fertile rural area soil, the river sand of 20-30%, the 10-15% of 40-50%.
The described water yield of watering, keeps nursery soil water content to remain on 40-60%.
2) canopy body is built: in outside, seedbed, with earth, assemble canopy body, described canopy body is wide 1.8 meters, long 2.2 meters, described canopy body east, two sides, west height are at 30-50 centimetre, height 15-20 centimetre in the south, north height 30-50 centimetre, north and south, described canopy body top tilts to take cross bar, interval 40-50 centimetre between described two cross bars.
3) cuttage and seedling culture: the sturdy substantial 1 year raw branch of raw fig tree of clip is done cutting before early spring, resin flowed, remove kryptoblast part, the branch of the 2-3 leaf of reservation 1/3rd, be cut into the cutting of length 20-30 centimetre, put into nutrient solution and soak the taking-up in 1-2 hour of cutting bottom part, insert seedbed, the spacing in the rows of two strain cuttings remains on 15-20 centimetre, then spray water, at canopy body top covered with plastic film.
Described nutrient solution is chosen No. 2 root-inducing powders and is added water mixed solution.
4) seedbed management: keep temperature and soil moisture in canopy, weeding and fertilising in time and spraying insecticide, when fig seedling grows 2-3 bar sprout, can open the plastic film at canopy body top, tempers fig seedling, takes off film and can transplant after a week.
Described temperature of shed remains on 10-25 ℃, is convenient to growth of seedling.
In described canopy, humidity keeps soil moisture content at 20-30%, and fig seedling is not suitable for watering too many water, many easily rotten of water.
Described fertilizing method is, interval 5-7 days, sprays foliage fertilizer, and described foliage fertilizer is used the composite fertilizer of being rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to add water mixed solution.
Described pesticide spraying keeps 2 weeks once, and described agricultural chemicals is used 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method is provided, by plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method provided by the invention, can solve the low problem of fig transplantation of seedlings survival rate that prior art is cultivated, fig transplantation of seedlings survival rate is reached more than 95%, save manpower and materials, improved the survival rate of fig seedling, greatly increased grower's income.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
A fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that following steps:
1) seedbed arranges: choose wide by 1.5, long 2 meters, draining is easily wholely as seedbed, the base manure of thick 15 centimetres is executed in bottom, seedbed, top covers the Nutrition Soil of thick 20 centimetres, waters enough water, leveling seedbed.
The liquor potassic permanganate mixing that described base manure adds 0.2-0.3% by crops crushing straw, cattle and sheep ight soil forms, and ferments and uses after 2-3 days.
Described Nutrition Soil consists of the become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer mix and blend of fertilizer and 5% of 50% fertile rural area soil, 30% river sand, 15%.
The described water yield of watering, keeps nursery soil water content to remain on 60%.
2) canopy body is built: in outside, seedbed, with earth, assemble canopy body, described canopy body is wide 1.8 meters, long 2.2 meters, described canopy body east, two sides, west height are at 30 centimetres, 15 centimetres of height in the south, 30 centimetres of north height, north and south, described canopy body top tilts to take cross bar, and between described two cross bars, interval is 40 centimetres.
3) cuttage and seedling culture: the sturdy substantial 1 year raw branch of raw fig tree of clip is done cutting before early spring, resin flowed, remove kryptoblast part, the branch of the 2-3 leaf of reservation 1/3rd, be cut into the cutting of 30 centimetres of length, put into nutrient solution and soak the taking-up in 1-2 hour of cutting bottom part, insert seedbed, the spacing in the rows of two strain cuttings remains on 15 centimetres, then spray water, at canopy body top covered with plastic film.
Described nutrient solution is chosen No. 2 root-inducing powders and is added water mixed solution.
4) seedbed management: keep temperature and soil moisture in canopy, weeding and fertilising in time and spraying insecticide, when fig seedling grows 2-3 bar sprout, can open the plastic film at canopy body top, tempers fig seedling, takes off film and can transplant after a week.
Described temperature of shed remains on 10-25 ℃, is convenient to growth of seedling.
In described canopy, humidity keeps soil moisture content at 20-30%, and fig seedling is not suitable for watering too many water, many easily rotten of water.
Described fertilizing method is, 7 days, interval, sprays foliage fertilizer, and described foliage fertilizer is used the composite fertilizer of being rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to add water mixed solution.
Described pesticide spraying keeps 2 weeks once, and described agricultural chemicals is used 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate.
Claims (10)
1. a fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that following steps:
1) seedbed arranges: choose wide by 1.5, long 2 meters, draining is easily wholely as seedbed, the base manure of thick 15-20 centimetre is executed in bottom, seedbed, the liquor potassic permanganate mixing that described base manure adds 0.2-0.3% by crops crushing straw, cattle and sheep ight soil forms, ferment and use after 2-3 days, top covers the Nutrition Soil of thick 20-25 centimetre, waters enough water, leveling seedbed;
2) canopy body is built: in outside, seedbed, with earth, assemble canopy body, described canopy body is wide 1.8 meters, long 2.2 meters, described canopy body east, two sides, west height are at 30-50 centimetre, height 15-20 centimetre in the south, north height 30-50 centimetre, north and south, described canopy body top tilts to take cross bar, interval 40-50 centimetre between described two cross bars;
3) cuttage and seedling culture: the sturdy substantial 1 year raw branch of raw fig tree of clip is done cutting before early spring, resin flowed, remove kryptoblast part, the branch of the 2-3 leaf of reservation 1/3rd, be cut into the cutting of length 20-30 centimetre, put into nutrient solution and soak the taking-up in 1-2 hour of cutting bottom part, insert seedbed, the spacing in the rows of two strain cuttings remains on 15-20 centimetre, then spray water, at canopy body top covered with plastic film;
4) seedbed management: keep temperature and soil moisture in canopy, weeding and fertilising in time and spraying insecticide, when fig seedling grows 2-3 bar sprout, can open the plastic film at canopy body top, tempers fig seedling, takes off film and can transplant after a week.
2. a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, seedbed arranges, and described Nutrition Soil consists of the become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer mix and blend of fertilizer and 3-5% of fertile rural area soil, the river sand of 20-30%, the 10-15% of 40-50%.
3. a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, seedbed arranges, described in water the water yield, keep nursery soil water content to remain on 40-60%.
4. a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, cuttage and seedling culture, and described nutrient solution is chosen No. 2 root-inducing powders and is added water mixed solution.
5. a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, seedbed management, and described temperature of shed remains on 10-25 ℃, is convenient to growth of seedling.
6. a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, seedbed management, and in described canopy, humidity keeps soil moisture content at 20-30%.
7. a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, seedbed management, and described fertilizing method is that interval 5-7 days, sprays foliage fertilizer.
8. according to a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method described in claim 1,8, it is characterized in that, seedbed management, described foliage fertilizer is used the composite fertilizer of being rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to add water mixed solution.
9. a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, seedbed management, and described pesticide spraying keeps 2 weeks once.
10. according to a kind of fig plastic film canopy cuttage and seedling culture method described in claim 1,10, it is characterized in that, seedbed management, described agricultural chemicals is used 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410342263.0A CN104145640A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting |
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| CN201410342263.0A CN104145640A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting |
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| CN201410342263.0A Pending CN104145640A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938279A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-30 | 广德月亮湾农林生态开发有限公司 | Plastic film shed cutting seedling raising method for crape myrtle twig |
| CN104956984A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Greenhouse fig cutting propagation seedling nursing method |
| CN105110987A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Fig cutting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105284520A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-03 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Method promoting fig cuttage rooting |
| CN105613192A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-01 | 广东***际农林产业股份有限公司 | Planting method for increasing sweetness of Ficus carica |
| CN105941119A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor |
| CN107455200A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-12 | 威远县无花果核桃产业发展服务中心（威远县无花果核桃科学研究所） | A kind of Bu Cheng gardens high-yield cultivating method of fig one based on Cuttage Technique of Hard Branch |
| CN107852984A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-30 | 牛灵 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of fig |
| CN108293451A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-07-20 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳南岗山蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
| CN109348958A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-19 | 石柱土家族自治县三林农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of fig nursery |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956984A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Greenhouse fig cutting propagation seedling nursing method |
| CN104956984B (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-03-06 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | A kind of greenhouse fig cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN104938279A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-30 | 广德月亮湾农林生态开发有限公司 | Plastic film shed cutting seedling raising method for crape myrtle twig |
| CN105110987A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Fig cutting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105284520A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-03 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Method promoting fig cuttage rooting |
| CN105613192A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-01 | 广东***际农林产业股份有限公司 | Planting method for increasing sweetness of Ficus carica |
| CN105941119A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor |
| CN108293451A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-07-20 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳南岗山蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
| CN107455200A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-12 | 威远县无花果核桃产业发展服务中心（威远县无花果核桃科学研究所） | A kind of Bu Cheng gardens high-yield cultivating method of fig one based on Cuttage Technique of Hard Branch |
| CN107852984A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-30 | 牛灵 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of fig |
| CN109348958A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-19 | 石柱土家族自治县三林农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of fig nursery |
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