CN104871922A - Method for cultivating kiwi fruits - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating kiwi fruits. Bud thinning is conducted after saplings are planted, so that sapling growth is facilitated; meanwhile, during pollination, a method that honeybee pollination plays a main role and artificial pollination plays an auxiliary role is adopted, kiwi fruit trees can be better pollinated, and harm caused by incomplete pollination or pollination loss is avoided.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, relate to a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit in particular.

Technical background

Because Kiwi berry nutritious value is enriched, containing the indispensable important substance of human body, therefore edible kiwi fruit to keeping fit, disease preventing and treating has important function.Be proven, many edible kiwi fruits can prevent senile osteoporosis; Suppress cholesterol to deposit at Wall of Artery, prevent arteriosclerosis; Improve myocardial function, prevent and treat cardiopathy; In suppression enteron aisle, inferior ammonium nitrate is to the mutagenesis of tissue; Alleviate cancer patients to make X line and irradiate and the side effect that produces or toxic reaction in chemotherapy; Stop in body and produce too much oxide, there is nourishing and fit keeping function, reducing fever and causing diuresis, stomach invigorating, moisturize, prevent the formation of senile plaque, delaying human body caducity etc.

In recent years, along with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness, the raising of the level of consumption, kiwi fruit is more and more subject to liking of consumer, and sales volume increases steadily, and planting benefit constantly promotes.But be subject to the restriction of the factors such as planting area, insect pest and liquid manure due to kiwi fruit, had a strong impact on transport and the output of kiwi fruit, the active demand of people to kiwi fruit can not be met.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit, comprising the following steps:

(1): addressing wholely: select that the sunshine time is long, leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, subacidity soil that PH value is 5.5-6.5, and important and influential persons high, have a good transport service, irrigation condition is good, the area of quality of groundwater cleanliness without any pollution;

(2) seedling: when planting, the 14cm that first banketed in cave executes people's base manure, is planted in cave by sapling, and coring is disperseed, then filled up in cave after the 12-14cm that bankets;

(3) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 220-250g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50-55g, well-rotted farmyard manure 130-150g, manganese sulphate 5-6g and ammonium molybdate 3-4g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 2-3 time;

(4) dredge flower bud: side bud starts thin flower bud in 2 weeks after being separated, the power according to fruit bearing shoot retains bud quantity, and strong long fruit branch stays 5-6 bud, and the fruit bearing shoot of the golden mean of the Confucian school stays 3-4 bud, and fruit spur stays 1-2 bud;

(5) pollinate: honeybee pollination: when the female flower of 50% is open, per hectare orchard placement activity vigorous honeybee 5-7 case, has 30,000 honeybees flushed in every case; Artificial pollination: gather the male flower just opening pollen the same day and not yet left, smear on female flower end of the branch with the stamen of male flower, every male flower awards 6-8 female flower, also the male flower will opened for second day can be plucked, dry 1-2 hour at 26-28 DEG C, collect the pollen shed and be stored in low temperature drying place, glue pollen with writing brush and smear on the female style just opened the same day;

(6) fruit thinning: spend rear 10-15 days, dredges the malformed fruit going Pollination Fertilization bad, flat fruit, wound fruit, fruitlet, sick worm harm fruit.

Further, described foliage fertilizer be 0.5% urea add 0.3% the diammonium phosphate aqueous solution.

The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: the implantation methods of a kind of kiwi fruit of the present invention, the growth of the strong and sapling of Slex is carried out after sapling plantation, adopt honeybee pollination to be main artificial pollination when pollinating is auxiliary method simultaneously, be conducive to actinidia tree is better pollinated, avoid pollination comprehensively or lose the injury of pollinating and causing.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An implantation methods for kiwi fruit, comprises the following steps:

(1): addressing wholely: select that the sunshine time is long, leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, PH value be 5.5 subacidity soil, and important and influential persons high, have a good transport service, irrigation condition is good, the area of quality of groundwater cleanliness without any pollution;

(2) seedling: when planting, the 14cm that first banketed in cave executes people's base manure, is planted in cave by sapling, and coring is disperseed, then filled up in cave after the 12cm that bankets;

(3) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 220g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50g, well-rotted farmyard manure 130g, manganese sulphate 5g and ammonium molybdate 3g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 2 times;

(4) dredge flower bud: side bud starts thin flower bud in 2 weeks after being separated, the power according to fruit bearing shoot retains bud quantity, and strong long fruit branch stays 5 buds, and the fruit bearing shoot of the golden mean of the Confucian school stays 3 buds, and fruit spur stays 1 bud;

(5) pollinate: honeybee pollination: when the female flower of 50% is open, per hectare orchard placement activity vigorous honeybee 5 case, has 30,000 honeybees flushed in every case; Artificial pollination: gather the male flower just opening pollen the same day and not yet left, smear on female flower end of the branch with the stamen of male flower, every male flower awards 6 female flowers, also the male flower will opened for second day can be plucked, drying 1 hour at 26 DEG C, collect the pollen shed and be stored in low temperature drying place, glue pollen with writing brush and smear on the female style just opened the same day;

(6) fruit thinning: spend latter 10 days, dredges the malformed fruit going Pollination Fertilization bad, flat fruit, wound fruit, fruitlet, sick worm harm fruit.

Further, described foliage fertilizer be 0.5% urea add 0.3% the diammonium phosphate aqueous solution.

Embodiment 2

An implantation methods for kiwi fruit, comprises the following steps:

(1): addressing wholely: select that the sunshine time is long, leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, PH value be 6.5 subacidity soil, and important and influential persons high, have a good transport service, irrigation condition is good, the area of quality of groundwater cleanliness without any pollution;

(2) seedling: when planting, the 14cm that first banketed in cave executes people's base manure, is planted in cave by sapling, and coring is disperseed, then filled up in cave after the 14cm that bankets;

(3) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 250g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 55g, well-rotted farmyard manure 150g, manganese sulphate 6g and ammonium molybdate 4g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 3 times;

(4) dredge flower bud: side bud starts thin flower bud in 2 weeks after being separated, the power according to fruit bearing shoot retains bud quantity, and strong long fruit branch stays 6 buds, and the fruit bearing shoot of the golden mean of the Confucian school stays 4 buds, and fruit spur stays 2 buds;

(5) pollinate: honeybee pollination: when the female flower of 50% is open, per hectare orchard placement activity vigorous honeybee 7 case, has 30,000 honeybees flushed in every case; Artificial pollination: gather the male flower just opening pollen the same day and not yet left, smear on female flower end of the branch with the stamen of male flower, every male flower awards 8 female flowers, also the male flower will opened for second day can be plucked, drying 2 hours at 28 DEG C, collect the pollen shed and be stored in low temperature drying place, glue pollen with writing brush and smear on the female style just opened the same day;

(6) fruit thinning: spend latter 15 days, dredges the malformed fruit going Pollination Fertilization bad, flat fruit, wound fruit, fruitlet, sick worm harm fruit.

Further, described foliage fertilizer be 0.5% urea add 0.3% the diammonium phosphate aqueous solution.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for kiwi fruit, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) addressing is wholely: select that the sunshine time is long, leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, subacidity soil that PH value is 5.5-6.5, and important and influential persons high, have a good transport service, irrigation condition is good, the area of quality of groundwater cleanliness without any pollution;

(2) seedling: when planting, the 14cm that first banketed in cave executes people's base manure, is planted in cave by sapling, and coring is disperseed, then filled up in cave after the 12-14cm that bankets;

(3) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 220-250g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50-55g, well-rotted farmyard manure 130-150g, manganese sulphate 5-6g and ammonium molybdate 3-4g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 2-3 time;

(4) dredge flower bud: side bud starts thin flower bud in 2 weeks after being separated, the power according to fruit bearing shoot retains bud quantity, and strong long fruit branch stays 5-6 bud, and the fruit bearing shoot of the golden mean of the Confucian school stays 3-4 bud, and fruit spur stays 1-2 bud;

(5) pollinate: honeybee pollination: when the female flower of 50% is open, per hectare orchard placement activity vigorous honeybee 5-7 case, has 30,000 honeybees flushed in every case; Artificial pollination: gather the male flower just opening pollen the same day and not yet left, smear on female flower end of the branch with the stamen of male flower, every male flower awards 6-8 female flower, also the male flower will opened for second day can be plucked, dry 1-2 hour at 26-28 DEG C, collect the pollen shed and be stored in low temperature drying place, glue pollen with writing brush and smear on the female style just opened the same day;

(6) fruit thinning: spend rear 10-15 days, dredges the malformed fruit going Pollination Fertilization bad, flat fruit, wound fruit, fruitlet, sick worm harm fruit.

2. the implantation methods of a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described foliage fertilizer be 0.5% urea add 0.3% the diammonium phosphate aqueous solution.