CN107466786A - A kind of high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry - Google Patents
A kind of high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466786A CN107466786A CN201710883198.6A CN201710883198A CN107466786A CN 107466786 A CN107466786 A CN 107466786A CN 201710883198 A CN201710883198 A CN 201710883198A CN 107466786 A CN107466786 A CN 107466786A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kiwi berry
- honeybee
- florescence
- fertilizer
- hydromel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of planting, the high fruiting rate implantation methods of specifically a kind of Kiwi berry, it is comprised the following steps that：(1) it is exposed to the sun；(2) base manure；(3) transplant；(4) seedling；(5) honeycomb is built；(6) honeybee is fed；(7) signal；(8) florescence；(9) it is just fertile；(10) it is fertile again；(11) honeybee mite, which is gone out, removes；((12) bagging；(13) gathering honey, by bee-keeping progress synchronous with plantation Kiwi berry, while double-deck profit is obtained, the burden that artificial pollination is brought is reduced, Kiwi berry receives spontaneous pollination, reduces the damage to bud, increases pollination rate；Florescence applies fertilizer twice later, and Kiwi berry fruiting rate rises, and the probability for tying big fruit increases relative to traditional fertilization；To honeycomb kill honeybee mite, reduce honey and fall ill rate；Near take fresh flower to mix make it that honeybee is familiar with fragrance and usually the edible hydromel of honeybee increases the speed pollinated as induction, two-way inducement signal for sprinkling when Kiwi berry is bloomed at the Kiwi berry florescence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, the high fruiting rate implantation methods of specifically a kind of Kiwi berry.
Background technology
China raises bees big country as the first in the world, and bee-keeping is with a long history, with people's living standard and the consumption consciousness not
Disconnected to improve, a series of greens of honey, royal jelly, Bee Pollen, nutrition, the bee product of health care are increasingly becoming very popular food；
Kiwi berry nutritious abundant, price is also commercially taken advantage, but fruiting rate is general, and now use manually is awarded more in the art
Powder, labor intensive and can hurt bud, and bee-keeping is combined with Kiwi berry pollination, reduces and manually puts into.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry.
A kind of high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry, it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) it is exposed to the sun：Selection is used as Kiwi berry planting site at hills, removes weeds, and then high temperature is exposed to the sun, and spreads and spill quick lime
Sterilized；
(2) base manure：The thin excrement for promoting Kiwi growth is spilt on planting site upper berth, is turned over the machine of ploughing whole fully whole
Close；
(3) transplant：The Kiwi berry sapling chosen is transplanted to planting site, density is 5.5 meters × 6.5 meters, female tree and Xiong Shu
Intersect plantation, each female tree is with Xiong Shu as one group；
(4) seedling：Sunshade institute of the tall and big forest as actinidia tree is planted between every group of actinidia tree；
(5) honeycomb is built：Honeycomb is established on every group of tall and big forest, apart from ground in 1.5-2 rice, simulation nature honeybee
Survival condition simultaneously cultivates honeybee；
(6) honeybee is fed：The industrious workers bee of more cultivation, the Kiwi berry florescence not to when, with hydromel plus vitamin powder or amino
Acid is fed, and the appropriate syrup or citric acid absorbed beneficial to honeybee is added in hydromel；
(7) signal：The Kiwi berry florescence is near, and collection does sth. in advance the ground filter of open macaque peach blossom and obtains spending liquid, with honey
Water, which mixes, provides gathering honey signal；
(8) florescence：Reach the florescence of Kiwi berry, the artificial sprinkling usually edible hydromel induction of honeybee so that honeybee can
Voluntarily gathering honey and complete to pollinate；
(9) it is just fertile：Two weeks after the florescence, the fertilizer for promoting growth is applied for the first time, fertilizer component is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, micro-
Secondary element, nucleotides, ammonium molybdate, the mixed aqueous solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(10) it is fertile again：20-30 days after first fertilising, the fertilizer of the compositions such as first fertilising equivalent was granted again；
(11) honeybee mite, which is gone out, removes：See whether honeybee mite occur, the Chinese cassia tree aqueous solution is sprayed if having and go out removing；
(12) bagging：2-3 days after fertilising, after fertilizer parches, bagging is manually carried out to Kiwi berry, can be direct after ripe
Harvesting；
(13) gathering honey：Honeybee complete gathering honey after conserved and in due course between take honey.
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the usage amount of trace element are 5 kilograms every mu, the use of described potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Measure as 100 grams every mu, described nucleotides, the usage amount of ammonium molybdate are 1 kilogram every mu.
Described trace element is calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, zinc, sulphur, boron, one kind or any combination in silicon.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：To be raised bees progress synchronous with plantation Kiwi berry, while double-deck profit is obtained, be subtracted
The burden that few artificial pollination is brought so that Kiwi berry receives spontaneous pollination, reduces the damage to bud, increases pollination rate；Florescence
Later apply fertilizer twice so that Kiwi berry fruiting rate rises significantly, and the probability for tying big fruit increases relative to traditional fertilization；To honeybee
Nest kill honeybee mite, reduces honey and falls ill rate；The Kiwi berry florescence it is near take fresh flower mix cause honeybee be familiar with fragrance and
When Kiwi berry is bloomed, usually the edible hydromel of honeybee increases the speed of pollination as induction, two-way inducement signal for sprinkling.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry, it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) it is exposed to the sun：Selection is used as Kiwi berry planting site at hills, removes weeds, and then high temperature is exposed to the sun, and spreads and spill quick lime
Sterilized；
(2) base manure：The thin excrement for promoting Kiwi growth is spilt on planting site upper berth, is turned over the machine of ploughing whole fully whole
Close；
(3) transplant：The Kiwi berry sapling chosen is transplanted to planting site, density is 5.5 meters × 6.5 meters, female tree and Xiong Shu
Intersect plantation, each female tree is with Xiong Shu as one group；
(4) seedling：Sunshade institute of the tall and big forest as actinidia tree is planted between every group of actinidia tree；
(5) honeycomb is built：Honeycomb is established on every group of tall and big forest, apart from ground in 1.5-2 rice, simulation nature honeybee
Survival condition simultaneously cultivates honeybee；
(6) honeybee is fed：The industrious workers bee of more cultivation, the Kiwi berry florescence not to when, with hydromel plus vitamin powder or amino
Acid is fed, and the appropriate syrup or citric acid absorbed beneficial to honeybee is added in hydromel；
(7) signal：The Kiwi berry florescence is near, and collection does sth. in advance the ground filter of open macaque peach blossom and obtains spending liquid, with honey
Water, which mixes, provides gathering honey signal；
(8) florescence：Reach the florescence of Kiwi berry, the artificial sprinkling usually edible hydromel induction of honeybee so that honeybee can
Voluntarily gathering honey and complete to pollinate；
(9) it is just fertile：Two weeks after the florescence, the fertilizer for promoting growth is applied for the first time, fertilizer component is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, micro-
Secondary element, nucleotides, ammonium molybdate, the mixed aqueous solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(10) it is fertile again：20-30 days after first fertilising, the fertilizer of the compositions such as first fertilising equivalent was granted again；
(11) honeybee mite, which is gone out, removes：See whether honeybee mite occur, the Chinese cassia tree aqueous solution is sprayed if having and go out removing；
(12) bagging：2-3 days after fertilising, after fertilizer parches, bagging is manually carried out to Kiwi berry, can be direct after ripe
Harvesting；
(13) gathering honey：Honeybee complete gathering honey after conserved and in due course between take honey.
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the usage amount of trace element are 5 kilograms every mu, the use of described potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Measure as 100 grams every mu, described nucleotides, the usage amount of ammonium molybdate are 1 kilogram every mu.
Described trace element is calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, zinc, sulphur, boron, one kind or any combination in silicon.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and
Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Thing defines.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that：It is comprised the following steps that：(1) it is exposed to the sun：Selection is used as Kiwi berry planting site at hills, removes weeds, and then high temperature is exposed to the sun, and spreads and spill quick lime progress Sterilization；(2) base manure：The thin excrement for promoting Kiwi growth is spilt on planting site upper berth, whole fully integration is turned over the machine of ploughing；(3) transplant：The Kiwi berry sapling chosen is transplanted to planting site, density is 5.5 meters × 6.5 meters, and female tree is intersected with Xiong Shu Plantation, each female tree is with Xiong Shu as one group；(4) seedling：Sunshade institute of the tall and big forest as actinidia tree is planted between every group of actinidia tree；(5) honeycomb is built：Honeycomb is established on every group of tall and big forest, apart from ground in 1.5-2 rice, the existence of simulation nature honeybee State simultaneously cultivates honeybee；(6) honeybee is fed：The industrious workers bee of more cultivation, the Kiwi berry florescence not to when, fed with hydromel plus vitamin powder or amino acid Support, in hydromel plus in right amount beneficial to the syrup or citric acid of honeybee absorption；(7) signal：The Kiwi berry florescence is near, and collection does sth. in advance the ground filter of open macaque peach blossom and obtains spending liquid, is mixed with hydromel Close stirring and gathering honey signal is provided；(8) florescence：Reach the florescence of Kiwi berry, the artificial sprinkling usually edible hydromel induction of honeybee so that honeybee can be voluntarily Gathering honey simultaneously is completed to pollinate；(9) it is just fertile：Two weeks after the florescence, the fertilizer for promoting growth is applied for the first time, fertilizer component is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, micro member Element, nucleotides, ammonium molybdate, the mixed aqueous solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；(10) it is fertile again：20-30 days after first fertilising, the fertilizer of the compositions such as first fertilising equivalent was granted again；(11) honeybee mite, which is gone out, removes：See whether honeybee mite occur, the Chinese cassia tree aqueous solution is sprayed if having and go out removing；(12) bagging：2-3 days after fertilising, after fertilizer parches, bagging is manually carried out to Kiwi berry, can directly be adopted after ripe Pluck；(13) gathering honey：Honeybee complete gathering honey after conserved and in due course between take honey.
- A kind of 2. high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described N P and K Composite fertilizer, the usage amount of trace element are 5 kilograms every mu, and the usage amount of described potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 100 grams every mu, described Nucleotides, the usage amount of ammonium molybdate are 1 kilogram every mu.
- A kind of 3. high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described micro member Element is calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, zinc, sulphur, boron, one kind or any combination in silicon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710883198.6A CN107466786A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710883198.6A CN107466786A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
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| CN107466786A true CN107466786A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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| CN201710883198.6A Pending CN107466786A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476848A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 务川县金锋猕猴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN111903498A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-11-10 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Kiwi pollination method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518579A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
| CN104871922A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Method for cultivating kiwi fruits |
| CN105028178A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Method for carrying out biological pollination by adopting bees and application thereof to Chinese wolfberry planting in saline-alkali soil |
| CN105294310A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 四川惠丰天然药物发展有限公司 | Composite leaf fertilizer comprising houttuynia cordata, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105684808A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710883198.6A patent/CN107466786A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518579A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
| CN105028178A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Method for carrying out biological pollination by adopting bees and application thereof to Chinese wolfberry planting in saline-alkali soil |
| CN104871922A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Method for cultivating kiwi fruits |
| CN105294310A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 四川惠丰天然药物发展有限公司 | Composite leaf fertilizer comprising houttuynia cordata, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105684808A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476848A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 务川县金锋猕猴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN111903498A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-11-10 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Kiwi pollination method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |