CN106954439A

CN106954439A - A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods

Info

Publication number: CN106954439A
Application number: CN201610009290.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刁尚云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-08
Filing date: 2016-01-08
Publication date: 2017-07-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods, including herein below：Seed Treatment, seeding and growing seedling, plot selection, site preparation and fertilization, field planting, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The implantation methods of the capsicum of the present invention can obtain higher yield relative to tradition plantation, while the capsicum of gained is aesthetic in appearance, rich in nutrition content, thing harmful substance residual has ensured that consumer's uses safety, with higher value.

Description

A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods

Technical field：

The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods.

Background technology：

Capsicum is a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants, and cause and effect skin contains capsaicine and has pungent, can improve a poor appetite, peppery Ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables in green pepper, and being dispeled cold simultaneously for warm stomach has very big effect, right There is good effect in treatment indigestion, greatly, cultigen is implanted with good demand in daily life Good prospect.But the traditional implantation methods of capsicum are without the characteristic for utilizing chili growth well, a large amount of to use chemistry Fertilizer causes soil soil property to deteriorate, and implantation methods are cumbersome, and work consuming takes, and yields poorly simultaneously, of poor benefits.Therefore, Applicant is improved to existing pepper planting method, according to being set during chili growth to the demand rule of fertilizer The use of implantation methods and fertilizer is counted, with the fruit of the higher yield of acquisition and high-quality, the economy of plantation is improved Income.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods.

The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：

A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods, including herein below：

(1) Seed Treatment：Seed is soaked 20-30 minutes in 1% thiocarbamide, the medicine rinsed repeatedly on seed After liquid, then soaked 8-12 hours with 25-30 DEG C of warm water；

(2) seeding and growing seedling：Seedbed is filled with enough bottom water after carrying out, then spreads thin layer fine earth, and seed is uniformly spilt Onto seedbed, then the thick fine earth coverings of one layer of 0.5-1.0cm of lid；

(3) plot is selected：Plantation plot will select do not planting solanberry vegetables and cucumber, tobacco in recent years Spring in vain；

(4) site preparation and fertilization：Field planting first 7 days or so, uses sufficient base manure, is ditched according to 70cm line-spacings, leveling, Ridging waits field planting；The base manure is 500-550kg/ mus of animal wastes, 50-80kg/ mus of plant ash, delayed Release 350-400kg/ mus of granulated fertilizer, 100-140kg/ mus of soil conditioner；

(5) it is colonized：By 30cm spacing in the rows, two phases stagger before leaving puts seedling, and two are planted per cave；

(6) field management：Imposed after being colonized 15 days in 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 5 kilograms of urea, and combination The high 10-13cm of ridging is ploughed, to protect root system to prevent lodging；And door green pepper is extractd in time, prevent that fruit from falling and draw Rise and declined under growing way；

(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Note rejecting sick seedling during field planting, reduce the incidence of disease after field planting；Use up during field planting Amount utilizes the less rice shoot of seedling age, to reduce mechanical damage；Early stage can be 400 times with 50% thiophanate methyl 0.25 kilogram of decoction of every plant of pouring root of liquid, it is every 10 days 1 time, continuous 2-3 times.

Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：It is ammonium sulfate 4-5, bone meal 6-8, de- Fat maize powder 5-7, potassium nitrate 3-4, ammonium nitrate 5-6, corncob 35-40, Radish cauline leaf 8-10, Sulfuric acid silicon 2-3, calcium superphosphate 3-4, humic acid 2-4, tea waste residue 5-8, scrambled egg shell 6-9；Its preparation side Method is by bone meal, defatted corn germ powder, corncob, Radish cauline leaf, humic acid, tea waste residue, scrambled egg Compost fermentation 8-15 days after shell mixing, obtain after fermentation materials with ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, sulfuric acid Silicon, calcium superphosphate and leftover materials are well mixed and ball grinds are granulated, then are used as coating with paraffin-rosin The method of material use molten atomizing coating carries out coating, last Drying and cooling.

Described soil conditioner is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut husk crushed material 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, Button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, leech Stone flour 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6；Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone Powder is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and the fine-powder of ball milling into 80-120 mesh is standby, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, After palm silk mixing heating is placed in boiling water to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtain hotting plate after material, elimination moisture again with Above gained mixed-powder, coconut husk crushed material, button mushroom dregs are well mixed, and gained mixed material water is sprayed Drench to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM bacteria agent and carry out fermentation process, in fermentation process every Throwing is once turned over to bank within 6-9 days, to increase oxygen and control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, Turn over throwing 3-4 time and complete to ferment, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and Fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, the mixing of fulvic acid calcium powder, mixed-powder is led to Enter and agglomeration granulation is carried out in rotary drum granulator, finally gained particle is carried out using the natural rosin of heating melting outer Layer cladding, after the completion of Drying and cooling.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：The central idea of the present invention is the different phase according to chili growth to nutrient need Seldom, just flower to full blossom needs a large amount of nitrogens to nutrient needed for the difference asked, i.e. seeding stage, is needed again to the maturity period More phosphorus potash fertilizer, to design the sustained release base manure that plantation early stage is applied, rationally, had good sustained release effect reaches its compatibility Save fertilizer and meet the purpose needed for chili growth.

The implantation methods of the capsicum of the present invention can obtain higher yield relative to tradition plantation, while gained is peppery Green pepper is aesthetic in appearance, rich in nutrition content, thing harmful substance residual, has ensured that consumer's uses safety, has had Higher value.

Soil conditioner contains the organic matter of a large amount of middle trace elements, the originals such as bracteal leaf of corn, button mushroom dregs of arranging in pairs or groups Material can effectively increase the fertility of soil, and the addition of crushed crude pearlite, vermiculite power etc. can improve the structure of soil, anti- Only soil hardening, increases the permeability of soil, has good conditioning effect to the physicochemical character of soil.

Embodiment：

(1) Seed Treatment：The thiocarbamide of seed 1% is soaked 25 minutes, rinsed repeatedly after the decoction on seed, Soaked 10 hours with 30 DEG C of warm water again；

(2) seeding and growing seedling：Seedbed is filled with enough bottom water after carrying out, then spreads thin layer fine earth, and seed is uniformly spilt Onto seedbed, then the thick fine earth coverings of one layer of 0.7cm of lid；

(4) site preparation and fertilization：Field planting first 7 days or so, uses sufficient base manure, is ditched according to 70cm line-spacings, leveling, Ridging waits field planting；The base manure is 530kg/ mus of animal wastes, 70kg/ mus of plant ash, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 370kg/ mus, 120kg/ mus of soil conditioner；

(6) field management：Imposed after being colonized 15 days in 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 5 kilograms of urea, and combination The high 12cm of ridging is ploughed, to protect root system to prevent lodging；And door green pepper is extractd in time, prevent that fruit from falling and cause length Declined under gesture；

(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Note rejecting sick seedling during field planting, reduce the incidence of disease after field planting；Use up during field planting Amount utilizes the less rice shoot of seedling age, to reduce mechanical damage；Early stage can be 400 times with 50% thiophanate methyl 0.25 kilogram of decoction of every plant of pouring root of liquid, every 10 days 1 time, continuous 3 times.

Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Ammonium sulfate 4, bone meal 7, degreasing are beautiful Rice embryo powder 6, potassium nitrate 3, ammonium nitrate 5, corncob 38, Radish cauline leaf 9, sulfuric acid silicon 2, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium 3, humic acid 3, tea waste residue 6, scrambled egg shell 8；Its preparation method be by bone meal, defatted corn germ powder, Compost fermentation 12 days, is obtained after corncob, Radish cauline leaf, humic acid, tea waste residue, the mixing of scrambled egg shell Mixed after to fermentation materials with ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, sulfuric acid silicon, calcium superphosphate and leftover materials The granulation of uniform and ball grinds, then entered with paraffin-rosin as coated fertilizer using the method for molten atomizing coating Row coating, last Drying and cooling.

Described soil conditioner is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Crushed crude pearlite 3, coconut husk crushed material 5, Fulvic acid copper 5, fulvic acid iron 5, fulvic acid manganese 5, fulvic acid zinc 5, fulvic acid calcium 5, button mushroom dregs 7, Bracteal leaf of corn 25, luffa 18, ochre powder 2, palm silk 7, vermiculite power 4, medical stone powder 5；It is prepared Crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder is are sufficiently mixed uniformly by method, and ball milling is into 100 Purpose fine-powder is standby, then is hotted plate heating in boiling water is placed in after bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, palm silk mixing 45 minutes, obtain hotting plate material, filter off after moisture again with above gained mixed-powder, coconut husk crushed material, double Spore mushroom slag is well mixed, and by gained mixed material Water spray to the 55% of material maximum water holding capacity, is added EM bacteria agent carries out once turning over bank throwing every 7 days in fermentation process, fermentation process, to increase oxygen Gas simultaneously controls fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turns over throwing 4 times and completes fermentation, and gained tunning is low Temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, Fulvic acid calcium powder is mixed, and mixed-powder is passed through in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilizes heating The natural rosin of melting to gained particle carry out outer layer cladding, after the completion of Drying and cooling.

The implantation methods per mu yield of tomato of the present invention reaches 1200 kilograms, and pest and disease damage incidence is significantly reduced, comprehensive Economic worth is improved more than 10%.

Claims

1. a kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that including following aspect：

(1) Seed Treatment：Seed is soaked 20-30 minutes in 1% thiocarbamide, rinsed repeatedly after the decoction on seed, Soaked 8-12 hours with 25-30 DEG C of warm water again；

(2) seeding and growing seedling：Seedbed is filled with enough bottom water after carrying out, then spreads thin layer fine earth, and seed is uniformly spread across into seedling On bed, then the thick fine earth coverings of one layer of 0.5-1.0cm of lid；

(3) plot is selected：Plantation plot will select do not planting solanberry vegetables and cucumber, the spring of tobacco in recent years Bai Di；

(4) site preparation and fertilization：Field planting first 7 days or so, uses sufficient base manure, is ditched according to 70cm line-spacings, flattens, rises Ridge waits field planting；The base manure is 500-550kg/ mus of animal wastes, 50-80kg/ mus of plant ash, slow-releasing granules 350-400kg/ mus of fertilizer, 100-140kg/ mus of soil conditioner；

(6) field management：10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 5 kilograms of urea are imposed after being colonized 15 days, and combines intertillage training The high 10-13cm of soil, to protect root system to prevent lodging；And door green pepper is extractd in time, prevent that fruit from falling and cause growing way Under decline；

(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Note rejecting sick seedling during field planting, reduce the incidence of disease after field planting；Tried one's best during field planting profit With the less rice shoot of seedling age, to reduce mechanical damage；Early stage can be every with 50% thiophanate methyl, 400 times of liquid Strain 0.25 kilogram of decoction of pouring root, it is every 10 days 1 time, continuous 2-3 times.

2. a kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slow-releasing granules Fertilizer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Ammonium sulfate 4-5, bone meal 6-8, defatted corn germ powder 5-7, nitric acid Potassium 3-4, ammonium nitrate 5-6, corncob 35-40, Radish cauline leaf 8-10, sulfuric acid silicon 2-3, calcium superphosphate 3-4, humic acid 2-4, tea waste residue 5-8, scrambled egg shell 6-9；Its preparation method is by bone meal, defatted corn germ Compost fermentation 8-15 after powder, corncob, Radish cauline leaf, humic acid, tea waste residue, the mixing of scrambled egg shell My god, obtain after fermentation materials with ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, sulfuric acid silicon, calcium superphosphate and residue Material is well mixed and ball grinds are granulated, then utilizes molten atomizing coating as coated fertilizer with paraffin-rosin Method carries out coating, last Drying and cooling.

3. a kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil conditioning Agent is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut husk crushed material 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, Huang Rotten acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, corn Bract 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6； Its preparation method for crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder are sufficiently mixed uniformly, and ball milling into The fine-powder of 80-120 mesh is standby, then will be placed in boiling water after bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, palm silk mixing plus Heat is hotted plate 30-60 minutes, obtains hotting plate material, filter off after moisture again with above gained mixed-powder, coconut shell flour Mince, button mushroom dregs are well mixed, by gained mixed material Water spray to material maximum water holding capacity 50-60%, adds EM bacteria agent and carries out carrying out one to bank every 6-9 days in fermentation process, fermentation process It is secondary to turn over throwing, to increase oxygen and control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing 3-4 times and complete fermentation, By gained tunning low temperature drying, and fine powder is ground to form, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, Huang Rotten acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, the mixing of fulvic acid calcium powder, mixed-powder is passed through in rotary drum granulator and reunited Granulation, finally using heating melting natural rosin to gained particle progress outer layer cladding, after the completion of dry it is cold But.