CN104803719A - Organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104803719A CN104803719A CN201510255411.XA CN201510255411A CN104803719A CN 104803719 A CN104803719 A CN 104803719A CN 201510255411 A CN201510255411 A CN 201510255411A CN 104803719 A CN104803719 A CN 104803719A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agriculture fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer, and discloses an organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material. The organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 50 parts of enzyme fermented residues, 10 to 20 parts of turkey manure, 20 to 25 parts of water hyacinth, 10 to 15 parts of peat ash, 10 to 15 parts of bamboo residues, 1 to 2 parts of perilla leaf, and 5 to 8 parts of volcanic stone powder. The organic fertilizer has the advantages that the raw materials are economic, the fertilizer efficiency is high, and the micro-environment of the applied soil is effectively improved; the raw materials are fermented by batches, and the material selection of fermentation is optimized, so the fermentation effect is better, and the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, especially fertilizer.
Background technology
Due to the medium-term and long-term applying pesticides in farmland, chemical fertilizer, hazard residue is serious, organic nutrient and trace element deficiency, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are out of proportion, make current agriculture production occur four problems: one causes soil fixing, and peasant's farming is difficult; Rotten of crop in its two farmland seat root and stem of certain plants is not eared, setting percentage of earing is low, and the even acarpous physiological disturbance of some fields generally occurs, and peasant prevents and treats difficulty; Its three quality of agricultural product is poor, and rice milling yield is low, peasant grain seeking toilet: four is the food that people eat containing agricultural chemicals, fertilizer residue material, causes various diseases to prevent and treat difficult.People eat containing agricultural chemicals, the grain and oil of fertilizer residue material, gourd, fruit and vegetable, the heavy then organ such as neural system, liver, kidney directly in harmful to human, cause and are poisoned to death; Light then make people Xiu Nei Nitrate Accumulation too much, become nitrite, cause the diseases such as cancer, arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, fetal anomaly to occur in a large number.As can be seen here: agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer hazard residue not only till the land to peasant and bring about great losses, and make quality of agricultural product poor, cause huge hidden danger to people's health, rural economic development and construction of harmonious society.
Because above-mentioned reason, the requirement in market is answered by increasing agriculture enterprise, the Sustainable development also in order to plough, start the fertilizer selecting fertilizer to use as farm crop, but fertilizer is on the market according to raw material, the difference of zymotechnique, causes the effective constituent of its effect each variant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of raw material economics, and fertilizer efficiency is high, can effectively change the fertilizer using Soil Micro-environment.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
With the fertilizer that ferment fermentation residue is prepared for raw material, described fertilizer comprises the component of following mass fraction: ferment fermentation residue 40-50 part; Turkey excrement 10-20 part; Herba Eichhorniae 20-25 part; Peat composed of rotten mosses ash 10-15 part; Bamboo bits 10-15 part; Perilla Leaf 1-2 part; Volcano stone flour 5-8 part.
Preferably, described fertilizer comprises the component of following mass fraction: ferment fermentation residue 45 parts; 15 parts, turkey excrement; Herba Eichhorniae 22 parts; Peat composed of rotten mosses ash 12 parts; Bamboo considers 12 parts to be worth doing; Perilla Leaf 1 part; Volcano stone flour 6 parts; Described ferment fermentation residue is raw materials quality than the fermentation residue for the pawpaw of 2:1:1, lichee and pears.
Further, described ferment fermentation residue and bamboo are considered to be worth doing and volcano stone flour stirs composition gets the raw materials ready A, then added photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes and trichoderma viride at 25-30 DEG C of environment bottom fermentation 2-3 month.
Further, the described A that gets the raw materials ready keeps water ratio 15%-18% during the fermentation, and within every 10 days, stir once, and keep yeasting clear air, and every day keeps 2-3 hour, intensity of illumination is the illumination of 1000-2000lx.
Further, described turkey excrement, Herba Eichhorniae and the peat composed of rotten mosses ash composition that stirs is got the raw materials ready B, inserts genus bacillus and yeast, and then with polypropylene film sealing anaerobically fermenting 2-3 month of 0.1mm thickness, leavening temperature is 27-33 DEG C.
Preferably, described turkey excrement mixes with the fresh Perilla Leaf smashed to pieces before the B that gets the raw materials ready, and is prepared into the B that gets the raw materials ready again after 1-2 days with Herba Eichhorniae together with plant ash.
Further, described get the raw materials ready B fermentation time keep water ratio to be 10%-12%.
Further, get the raw materials ready A and the B mixing of getting the raw materials ready of fermentation will be completed, then air-dry to water ratio be 5%-7%, then insert vinelandii, milk-acid bacteria and nitrobacteria continue fermentation 1-2 month.
Finally, bagging and packaging after the raw material stoving granulation of continuation having been fermented.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. organic fertilizer raw material economy of the present invention, various nutritive substance is comprehensively balanced, and major ingredient ferment fermentation residue, and be fruit residue by fermentation, the inside is also containing a large amount of vegetable fibre, organism and multiple nutrients material.
2. the present invention adopts sub-material batch fermentation, ferment fermentation residue and bamboo are considered to be worth doing and mix the ferment effect that volcano stone flour enhances photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes and trichoderma viride, because volcano stone flour contains a large amount of mineral substance, utilize through decomposing during the fermentation, for promotion ferment effect Be very effective.
3. the present invention is before turkey manure fermentation, first utilizes Perilla Leaf process, because the active substance in Perilla Leaf, can effectively in and the alkalescence of turkey excrement, strengthen genus bacillus and the yeast ferment effect for turkey excrement, hydrous water cucurbit and peat composed of rotten mosses ash, make fermentation more abundant again.
4. the present invention finally utilizes vinelandii, milk-acid bacteria and nitrobacteria to ferment to compound again, and make the fermentation of each raw material comprehensively thorough, fertilizer efficiency is more abundant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and effect example the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment:
A kind of with ferment fermentation residue for fertilizer prepared by raw material comprises the component of following mass fraction: ferment fermentation residue 45 parts; 15 parts, turkey excrement; Herba Eichhorniae 22 parts; Peat composed of rotten mosses ash 12 parts; Bamboo considers 12 parts to be worth doing; Perilla Leaf 1 part; Volcano stone flour 6 parts; Described ferment fermentation residue is raw materials quality than the fermentation residue for the pawpaw of 2:1:1, lichee and pears.Described ferment fermentation residue and bamboo are considered to be worth doing and volcano stone flour stirs composition gets the raw materials ready A, then adds photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes and trichoderma viride 28 DEG C of environment bottom fermentations 3 months.The described A that gets the raw materials ready keeps water ratio 16% during the fermentation, and within every 10 days, stir once, and keep yeasting clear air, and every day keeps 2-3 hour, intensity of illumination is the illumination of 1500lx.Described turkey excrement, Herba Eichhorniae and the peat composed of rotten mosses ash composition that stirs is got the raw materials ready B, inserts genus bacillus and yeast, and then with the polypropylene film sealing anaerobically fermenting 2 months of 0.1mm thickness, leavening temperature is 29 DEG C.Described turkey excrement mixes with the fresh Perilla Leaf smashed to pieces before the B that gets the raw materials ready, and is prepared into the B that gets the raw materials ready again after 2 days with Herba Eichhorniae together with plant ash, described get the raw materials ready B fermentation time keep water ratio to be about 11%.Finally will complete get the raw materials ready A and the B mixing of getting the raw materials ready of fermentation, then air-dry to water ratio be 5%-7%, then insert vinelandii, milk-acid bacteria and nitrobacteria continue fermentation about 40 days, then by bagging and packaging after raw material stoving granulation, organic fertilizer production completes.
Effect example:
This effect example chooses common commercially available composite fertilizer a, fertilizer b and this product c as effect comparison, and compliance test result is carried out to paddy rice in the rice field choosing three pieces of adjacent area equation in village of Huidong County, Guangdong, by every mu of fertilising 50 kilograms of standards, the data of acquisition are as follows:
| Composite fertilizer a | Fertilizer b | This product c | |
| The paddy rice per mu yield first season in 2014 | 695 kilograms | 721 kilograms | 749 kilograms |
| The paddy rice per mu yield second season in 2014 | 704 kilograms | 733 kilograms | 796 kilograms |
Observation paddy growth finds, in the experimental plot of manure use b, c, the stalk of paddy rice is sturdy, blade face is pale yellowish green, full grains, observes the dry rice field after twice rice harves and finds, use the rice root of this product c flourishing, and field soil is soft, have more pore, soil property is obviously better than the rice field using composite fertilizer.
The above embodiment only have expressed embodiments of the present invention; it describes comparatively concrete and detailed; but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention; in every case the technical scheme adopting the form of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation to obtain, all should drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. with the fertilizer that ferment fermentation residue is prepared for raw material, it is characterized in that described fertilizer comprises the component of following mass fraction: ferment fermentation residue 40-50 part; Turkey excrement 10-20 part; Herba Eichhorniae 20-25 part; Peat composed of rotten mosses ash 10-15 part; Bamboo bits 10-15 part; Perilla Leaf 1-2 part; Volcano stone flour 5-8 part.
2. a kind of fertilizer prepared for raw material with ferment fermentation residue according to claim 1, is characterized in that described fertilizer comprises the component of following mass fraction: ferment fermentation residue 45 parts; 15 parts, turkey excrement; Herba Eichhorniae 22 parts; Peat composed of rotten mosses ash 12 parts; Bamboo considers 12 parts to be worth doing; Perilla Leaf 1 part; Volcano stone flour 6 parts; Described ferment fermentation residue is raw materials quality than the fermentation residue for the pawpaw of 2:1:1, lichee and pears.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of with ferment fermentation residue for the method for fertilizer prepared by raw material, it is characterized in that described ferment fermentation residue and bamboo are considered to be worth doing and the stone flour composition that stirs in volcano is got the raw materials ready A, then add photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes and trichoderma viride at 25-30 DEG C of environment bottom fermentation 2-3 month.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of with ferment fermentation residue for the method for fertilizer prepared by raw material, it is characterized in that the described A that gets the raw materials ready keeps water ratio 15%-18% during the fermentation, within every 10 days, stir once, and keep yeasting clear air, and every day keeps 2-3 hour, intensity of illumination is the illumination of 1000-2000lx.
5. a kind of according to claim 3 or 4 with ferment fermentation residue for the method for fertilizer prepared by raw material, it is characterized in that described turkey excrement, Herba Eichhorniae and the peat composed of rotten mosses ash composition that stirs is got the raw materials ready B, insert genus bacillus and yeast, then seal anaerobically fermenting 2-3 month with the polypropylene film of 0.1mm thickness, leavening temperature is 27-33 DEG C.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of with ferment fermentation residue for the method for fertilizer prepared by raw material, it is characterized in that described turkey excrement mixes with the fresh Perilla Leaf smashed to pieces before the B that gets the raw materials ready, after 1-2 days, be prepared into the B that gets the raw materials ready with Herba Eichhorniae together with plant ash again.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of with ferment fermentation residue for the method for fertilizer prepared by raw material, it is characterized in that described get the raw materials ready B fermentation time keep water ratio to be 10%-12%.
8. according to claim 7 a kind of with ferment fermentation residue for the method for fertilizer prepared by raw material, it is characterized in that completing get the raw materials ready A and the B mixing of getting the raw materials ready of fermentation, then air-dry to water ratio be 5%-7%, insert vinelandii again, milk-acid bacteria and nitrobacteria continue fermentation after 1-2 month, bagging and packaging after granulation can be dried.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510255411.XA CN104803719A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material |
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| CN201510255411.XA CN104803719A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110218118A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of full stress-strain stalk particle fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111978132A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-24 | 浙江嘉泰园林有限公司 | Organic matrix based on water hyacinth and preparation method thereof |
| CN111995480A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer with soil improvement function and preparation method thereof |
| CN115413557A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | High-humidity bamboo sawdust culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
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| JPH0264084A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-05 | Renge:Kk | Fermented fertilizer and packaging tool of plant for culture |
| CN103304345A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Compound microorganism fertilizer specially used for corns and capable of improving soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319253A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-25 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Preparation method for composite microorganism fertilizer specially used for improving soil for vegetables and composite microorganism fertilizer |
| CN103332973A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for tobacco and capable of improving soil, and prepared product |
| CN103332982A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product |
| CN103342597A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-09 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special compound microbial fertilizer for wheat for improving soil and product thereof |
| CN104447040A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Three-acid mixed fermentation bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method of fertilizer as well as application of fertilizer in tobacco planting |
| CN104478522A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-01 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer |
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2015
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201510255411.XA patent/CN104803719A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0264084A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-05 | Renge:Kk | Fermented fertilizer and packaging tool of plant for culture |
| CN103304345A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Compound microorganism fertilizer specially used for corns and capable of improving soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319253A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-25 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Preparation method for composite microorganism fertilizer specially used for improving soil for vegetables and composite microorganism fertilizer |
| CN103332973A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for tobacco and capable of improving soil, and prepared product |
| CN103332982A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product |
| CN103342597A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-09 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special compound microbial fertilizer for wheat for improving soil and product thereof |
| CN104447040A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Three-acid mixed fermentation bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method of fertilizer as well as application of fertilizer in tobacco planting |
| CN104478522A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-01 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110218118A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of full stress-strain stalk particle fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111978132A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-24 | 浙江嘉泰园林有限公司 | Organic matrix based on water hyacinth and preparation method thereof |
| CN111995480A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer with soil improvement function and preparation method thereof |
| CN115413557A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | High-humidity bamboo sawdust culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115413557B (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-01-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | High-humidity bamboo chip cultivation substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150729 |
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