CN104478522A - Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104478522A CN104478522A CN201410793293.3A CN201410793293A CN104478522A CN 104478522 A CN104478522 A CN 104478522A CN 201410793293 A CN201410793293 A CN 201410793293A CN 104478522 A CN104478522 A CN 104478522A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of synthetic fertilizers and particularly relates to a preparation process of a microbial organic fertilizer. The preparation process of the microbial organic fertilizer comprises phosphate-solubilizing bacillus megatherium fermentation liquor and bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor as well as grass carbon, amino acids, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea and the like. By application of the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the soil structure can be greatly improved; loss of nutrients in the use is controlled; the fertilizer efficiency lasts for a long time; and the microbial organic fertilizer can ensure high and stabile yield of crops, regular and strong seedlings, and the like and has the characteristics of short technological process, low i investment, small floor area, low energy consumption, no pollution and the like.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to synthetic fertilizer technical field, particularly a kind of microbial organic fertilizer production technique.
(2) background technology
As everyone knows, the rural area that China is vast, a large amount of agricultural fertilizers are all the inorganic fertilizers of suitability for industrialized production, although to agricultural produce Be very effective, owing to singly to execute for a long time or partially to fertilize, inhibit the numerous and active effect of the life of Soil Microorganism colony and biological enzyme colony thereof, cause soil with organic matter seriously to reduce, soil seriously hardens, and comprehensive fertility declines, environmental destruction, corps nutrient is lacked of proper care, and autoantibody weakens, and product quality is inferior, food gathers toxin, jeopardizes human and livestock health.
The history of Production of manure already through there being over one hundred year; after entering 21st century; along with the development that agricultural modernization is produced; people look forward to fertilizer field can occur having multi-functional fertilizer, can improve the quality that soil improves the output of farm crop, enhance productivity; reduce and produce or improve working conditions; conservation of nature environment, makes people be able to eat healthy favourable, non-harmful agricultural-food.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of microbial organic fertilizer production technique.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of microbial organic fertilizer production technique, it is characterized in that: be prepared as follows and form: 1) maize straw, soybean stalk and pachyrhizus stalk pulverizer are ground into straw powder, add in fermentor tank, on straw powder, evenly sprinkle starch, in fermentor tank, add the water of 90-100 DEG C subsequently, after stirring, be cooled to 25-30 degree Celsius, add phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium liquid, stir, at 30-40 degree Celsius of bottom fermentation 36-40 hour, obtain fermented liquid I; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn stalk powder, soybean stalk, pachyrhizus stalk is 1: 1: 1; The mass ratio of described straw powder, starch, water and bacterium liquid is 5:3:18:1.5;
2) maize straw, soybean stalk and pachyrhizus stalk pulverizer are ground into straw powder, add in fermentor tank, bagasse is added in fermentor tank, the water of 50-60 DEG C is added subsequently in fermentor tank, be cooled to 25-30 degree Celsius after stirring, add subtilis liquid, stir, at 30-40 degree Celsius of bottom fermentation 30-40 hour, obtain fermented liquid II; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn stalk powder, soybean stalk, pachyrhizus stalk is 1: 1: 1; The mass ratio of described straw powder, bagasse, water and bacterium liquid is 5:5:18:1.5;
3) above-mentioned fermented liquid I and fermented liquid II are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1; Then add the peat composed of rotten mosses, amino acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, and mix;
4) join in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine by the above-mentioned fertilizer mixed, dry after granulation, then screen, finally pack and get final product.
In described step 3, the peat composed of rotten mosses, amino acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, the mass ratio of urea and mixed bacteria liquid is: 5:1:3:3:3:2.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: fertilizer of the present invention can improve Soil structure greatly, control the loss in nutrient use procedure, make fertilizer efficiency more lasting, there is higher yield of crops stable yields, the effects such as Miao Qimiao is strong.Production technique of the present invention has the features such as technical process is short, investment is taken up an area less, energy consumption is low, pollution-free.
(4) embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Be prepared as follows and form:
1) maize straw, soybean stalk and pachyrhizus stalk pulverizer are ground into straw powder, add in fermentor tank, evenly starch is sprinkled on straw powder, the water of 90 DEG C is added subsequently in fermentor tank, be cooled to 25 degrees Celsius after stirring, add phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium liquid, stir, 30 degrees Celsius of bottom fermentations 40 hours, obtain fermented liquid I; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn stalk powder, soybean stalk, pachyrhizus stalk is 1: 1: 1; The mass ratio of described straw powder, starch, water and bacterium liquid is 5:3:18:1.5;
2) maize straw, soybean stalk and pachyrhizus stalk pulverizer are ground into straw powder, add in fermentor tank, bagasse is added in fermentor tank, the water of 50 DEG C is added subsequently in fermentor tank, be cooled to 25 degrees Celsius after stirring, add subtilis liquid, stir, 30 degrees Celsius of bottom fermentations 40 hours, obtain fermented liquid II; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn stalk powder, soybean stalk, pachyrhizus stalk is 1: 1: 1; The mass ratio of described straw powder, bagasse, water and bacterium liquid is 5:5:18:1.5;
3) above-mentioned fermented liquid I and fermented liquid II are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1; Then add the peat composed of rotten mosses, amino acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, and mix;
4) join in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine by the above-mentioned fertilizer mixed, dry after granulation, then screen, finally pack and get final product.
The above-mentioned peat composed of rotten mosses, amino acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, the mass ratio of urea and mixed bacteria liquid is: 5:1:3:3:3:2.
Embodiment 2:
1) maize straw, soybean stalk and pachyrhizus stalk pulverizer are ground into straw powder, add in fermentor tank, evenly starch is sprinkled on straw powder, the water of 96 DEG C is added subsequently in fermentor tank, be cooled to 28 degrees Celsius after stirring, add phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium liquid, stir, 30 degrees Celsius of bottom fermentations 36 hours, obtain fermented liquid I; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn stalk powder, soybean stalk, pachyrhizus stalk is 1: 1: 1; The mass ratio of described straw powder, starch, water and bacterium liquid is 5:3:18:1.5;
2) maize straw, soybean stalk and pachyrhizus stalk pulverizer are ground into straw powder, add in fermentor tank, bagasse is added in fermentor tank, the water of 55 DEG C is added subsequently in fermentor tank, be cooled to 27 degrees Celsius after stirring, add subtilis liquid, stir, 30 degrees Celsius of bottom fermentations 30 hours, obtain fermented liquid II; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn stalk powder, soybean stalk, pachyrhizus stalk is 1: 1: 1; The mass ratio of described straw powder, bagasse, water and bacterium liquid is 5:5:18:1.5;
3) above-mentioned fermented liquid I and fermented liquid II are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1; Then add the peat composed of rotten mosses, amino acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, and mix;
4) join in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine by the above-mentioned fertilizer mixed, dry after granulation, then screen, finally pack and get final product.
The above-mentioned peat composed of rotten mosses, amino acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, the mass ratio of urea and mixed bacteria liquid is: 5:1:3:3:3:2.
Embodiment 3:
1) maize straw, soybean stalk and pachyrhizus stalk pulverizer are ground into straw powder, add in fermentor tank, evenly starch is sprinkled on straw powder, the water of 100 DEG C is added subsequently in fermentor tank, be cooled to 30 degrees Celsius after stirring, add phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium liquid, stir, 40 degrees Celsius of bottom fermentations 38 hours, obtain fermented liquid I; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn stalk powder, soybean stalk, pachyrhizus stalk is 1: 1: 1; The mass ratio of described straw powder, starch, water and bacterium liquid is 5:3:18:1.5;
2) maize straw, soybean stalk and pachyrhizus stalk pulverizer are ground into straw powder, add in fermentor tank, bagasse is added in fermentor tank, the water of 60 DEG C is added subsequently in fermentor tank, be cooled to 30 degrees Celsius after stirring, add subtilis liquid, stir, 40 degrees Celsius of bottom fermentations 35 hours, obtain fermented liquid II; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn stalk powder, soybean stalk, pachyrhizus stalk is 1: 1: 1; The mass ratio of described straw powder, bagasse, water and bacterium liquid is 5:5:18:1.5;
3) above-mentioned fermented liquid I and fermented liquid II are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1; Then add the peat composed of rotten mosses, amino acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, and mix;
4) join in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine by the above-mentioned fertilizer mixed, dry after granulation, then screen, finally pack and get final product.
The above-mentioned peat composed of rotten mosses, amino acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, the mass ratio of urea and mixed bacteria liquid is: 5:1:3:3:3:2.
Claims (2)
1. a microbial organic fertilizer production technique, it is characterized in that: be prepared as follows and form: 1) maize straw, soybean stalk and pachyrhizus stalk pulverizer are ground into straw powder, add in fermentor tank, on straw powder, evenly sprinkle starch, in fermentor tank, add the water of 90-100 DEG C subsequently, after stirring, be cooled to 25-30 degree Celsius, add phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium liquid, stir, at 30-40 degree Celsius of bottom fermentation 36-40 hour, obtain fermented liquid I; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn stalk powder, soybean stalk, pachyrhizus stalk is 1: 1: 1; The mass ratio of described straw powder, starch, water and bacterium liquid is 5:3:18:1.5;
2) maize straw, soybean stalk and pachyrhizus stalk pulverizer are ground into straw powder, add in fermentor tank, bagasse is added in fermentor tank, the water of 50-60 DEG C is added subsequently in fermentor tank, be cooled to 25-30 degree Celsius after stirring, add subtilis liquid, stir, at 30-40 degree Celsius of bottom fermentation 30-40 hour, obtain fermented liquid II; Wherein, the mass ratio of corn stalk powder, soybean stalk, pachyrhizus stalk is 1: 1: 1; The mass ratio of described straw powder, bagasse, water and bacterium liquid is 5:5:18:1.5;
3) above-mentioned fermented liquid I and fermented liquid II are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1; Then add the peat composed of rotten mosses, amino acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, and mix;
4) join in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine by the above-mentioned fertilizer mixed, dry after granulation, then screen, finally pack and get final product.
2. the microbial organic fertilizer production technique as described in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 3, the peat composed of rotten mosses, amino acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, the mass ratio of urea and mixed bacteria liquid is: 5:1:3:3:3:2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410793293.3A CN104478522A (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410793293.3A CN104478522A (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer |
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| CN104478522A true CN104478522A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| CN201410793293.3A Pending CN104478522A (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803719A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 徐伟明 | Organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material |
| CN105669327A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 刘勇 | Organic fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN106008061A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Organic slow-release fertilizer special for corn |
-
2014
- 2014-12-20 CN CN201410793293.3A patent/CN104478522A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803719A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 徐伟明 | Organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material |
| CN105669327A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 刘勇 | Organic fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN106008061A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Organic slow-release fertilizer special for corn |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |
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