JPH0264084A - Fermented fertilizer and packaging tool of plant for culture - Google Patents
Fermented fertilizer and packaging tool of plant for cultureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0264084A JPH0264084A JP63214468A JP21446888A JPH0264084A JP H0264084 A JPH0264084 A JP H0264084A JP 63214468 A JP63214468 A JP 63214468A JP 21446888 A JP21446888 A JP 21446888A JP H0264084 A JPH0264084 A JP H0264084A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- fertilizer
- fermented
- blending
- fermented fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238371 Sepiidae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 ammonia ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000006364 Torula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010899 old newspaper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
水軍１．２発明は醗酵肥料、本第３〜５発明は植木鉢状
又は紙形状等の植物栽培包装具に関する。本植物栽培包
装具とは、植物又は野菜等を栽培する又はこれらを−時
的に植えておくための容器状栽培具、植物等の根部を土
と一緒に包装するだめの紙形状の包装具等であり、例え
ば、植木鉢、水耕栽培用容器、紙形状物等がある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] Suigun 1.2 The invention relates to fermented fertilizers, and the third to fifth inventions relate to plant cultivation packaging tools such as flowerpot-shaped or paper-shaped. This plant cultivation packaging tool refers to a container-shaped cultivation tool for cultivating or temporarily planting plants, vegetables, etc., and a paper-shaped packaging tool for wrapping the roots of plants, etc. together with soil. For example, there are flowerpots, containers for hydroponic cultivation, paper-shaped objects, etc.
従来の醗酵肥料としては、牛ふん堆肥、都市ごみコンポ
スト等の堆肥化肥料が知られている。As conventional fermented fertilizers, composted fertilizers such as cow dung compost and municipal waste compost are known.
また、従来の植木鉢としては肥料を含むものが知られて
いる（特開昭５８−３６３２０号公報、特開昭５１−３
９２５２号公報）。In addition, conventional flower pots containing fertilizer are known (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-36320, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 51-3
9252).
上記醗酵肥料は、肥効性が十分でなく、悪臭がし又は有
害物質等の不純物が含まれる場合がある。The above-mentioned fermented fertilizer does not have sufficient fertilizing effect, and may have a bad odor or contain impurities such as harmful substances.
また、上記植木鉢等には肥料が含まれているので、成る
程度の肥効はあるが、それが更に優れ、保水性等を持つ
ものの開発が望まれている。In addition, since the above-mentioned flower pots and the like contain fertilizer, they have a certain degree of fertilizing effect, but it is desired to develop something that has even better water retention properties.
本発明は、上記観点に鑑みなされたものであり、肥効及
び土壌中の微生物活動の活発化作用に優れた醗酵肥料、
肥効、保水性及び脱臭効果に優れた醗酵肥料、肥効及び
土壌中の微生物活動の活発化作用に優れた植物栽培包装
具、更に保水性及び脱臭効果に優れた植物栽培包装具を
堤供することを目的とする。The present invention was made in view of the above points, and provides a fermented fertilizer with excellent fertilizing effect and activating action of microorganisms in soil.
To provide fermented fertilizers with excellent fertilization, water retention and deodorizing effects, plant cultivation packaging with excellent fertilization and activating effects on microbial activity in soil, and plant cultivation packaging with excellent water retention and deodorization effects. The purpose is to
本第１発明の醗酵肥料は、少なくともイカの内臓を含む
水産生物原料と植物原料とを配合し、醗酵させて製造さ
れた醗酵物からなることを特徴とする。The fermented fertilizer of the first invention is characterized in that it consists of a fermented product produced by blending and fermenting aquatic biological materials including at least squid internal organs and plant materials.
本第１発明における水産生物原料は、少なくともイカの
内臓を含む。イカ以外に魚類、貝類、甲殻類等を含むこ
とができる。イカの種類として、通常モンゴイカが用い
られるが、これに限定されない。種々のイカの混合物と
することもできる。The marine biological raw material in the first invention includes at least squid internal organs. In addition to squid, fish, shellfish, crustaceans, etc. can be included. Mongolian squid is usually used as the type of squid, but is not limited to this. It can also be a mixture of various squid.
このイカの内臓を用いるのは、資源の有効利用を図りう
ること、高蛋白質であること、水分調整を実施すること
ができること等のためである。なお、このイカの内臓単
独が好ましいが、他の水産生物原料（例えば魚、魚残滓
、魚等の内臓）と混合したものとすることができる。こ
のイカの内臓はできるだけ新鮮なものが好ましい。The reason why squid internal organs are used is that they allow for effective use of resources, are high in protein, and can be used to adjust water content. Although the squid viscera alone is preferred, it may be mixed with other marine biological materials (for example, fish, fish residue, viscera of fish, etc.). It is preferable that the internal organs of this squid be as fresh as possible.
植物原料は、通常、米糠、とうもろこし、脱脂大豆及び
麦（ふすま等）のうちの少なくとも１つである。一般に
これらの全部を用いる。The plant material is usually at least one of rice bran, corn, defatted soybeans, and wheat (bran, etc.). Generally all of these are used.
上記水産生物原料と植物原料との配合割合は、目的とす
る肥料構成成分、適度な醗酵条件の確保等により種々選
択される。これは、通常、重量比で前者が１の場合、後
者は１．５〜３程度である。The blending ratio of the marine biological raw material and the plant raw material is variously selected depending on the desired fertilizer constituents, ensuring appropriate fermentation conditions, etc. Usually, when the former is 1, the latter is about 1.5 to 3 in terms of weight ratio.
上記醗酵肥料の醗酵には、通常、適当なカビ類及び酵母
回旋双方を用いる。この酵母菌族には、サブ力ロミセス
族、トルラ族等が、カビ類にはアスペルギルス族、ペニ
チリュウム族等が用いられる。これらの配合割合は、通
常、上記原料１００重債邪に対して、０．０５〜０．２
重量部程度である。第１発明の醗酵肥料においては、他
の肥料成分を適当に配合させることもできる。For the fermentation of the above-mentioned fermented fertilizer, both suitable molds and yeast rotation are usually used. For the yeast family, the sub-Romyces family, Torula family, etc. are used, and for the molds, the Aspergillus family, the Penicillium family, etc. are used. The blending ratio of these is usually 0.05 to 0.2 per 100 yen of the above raw materials.
It is about parts by weight. In the fermented fertilizer of the first invention, other fertilizer components can also be appropriately blended.
上記醗酵肥料は、所定の水産生物原料、植物原料及びカ
ビ類等とを適当な水分調整をしつつ、混合し、好気性雰
囲気下で醗酵させて、製造する。The above-mentioned fermented fertilizer is produced by mixing predetermined marine biological raw materials, plant raw materials, molds, etc. with appropriate moisture adjustment, and fermenting the mixture in an aerobic atmosphere.
尚、この醗酵温度、醗酵時間、カビ等の種類その配合量
等は種々選択される。Note that the fermentation temperature, fermentation time, type and amount of mold, etc., can be selected from various options.
本第２発明の醗酵肥料は、水産生物原料と植物原料とを
配合し、醗酵させて製造された醗酵肥料に高分子高吸水
剤を配合して成る。この水産生物原料は、イカの内臓を
含むのが、より好ましいが、これに限定されない。この
高分子高吸水剤とは、純水の吸水量が１００ｇ／ｇ高分
子以上のものをいう。これとしては、例えば、橋かけポ
リアクリル酸塩系、デンプン／ポリアクリル酸塩系、ポ
リビニルアルコール（ＰＶＡ）／ポリアクリル酸塩系、
橋かけＰＶＡ系等からなる粉末物、アクリル繊維の加水
分解物系等の繊維状物、の種々の組成、形状のものがあ
る。特に、橋かけポリアクリル酸塩系、デンプン／ポリ
アクリル酸塩系のものはその吸水量が５００〜１０００
ｇ／ｇ程度と大きいので、好ましい。この吸水剤の配合
量は、目的、用途により異なるが、通常、０．１〜１０
重量％（％という）、より好ましくは０．１〜１％程度
である。１０％を越えると肥料成分が減少し０．１％未
満では添加効果が少なくなるからであり、０．１−１％
の場合は添加効果を確保するとともに肥効をほとんど低
減させずかつ経済的だからである。The fermented fertilizer of the second invention is made by blending aquatic biological raw materials and plant raw materials, and blending a polymer superabsorbent agent into the fermented fertilizer produced by fermenting the mixture. More preferably, the marine biological raw material includes squid internal organs, but is not limited thereto. This polymer superabsorbent agent refers to one that absorbs pure water at 100 g/g polymer or more. These include, for example, cross-linked polyacrylate systems, starch/polyacrylate systems, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/polyacrylate systems,
There are various compositions and shapes including powders made of cross-linked PVA and fibrous materials such as hydrolyzate of acrylic fibers. In particular, cross-linked polyacrylate-based and starch/polyacrylate-based products have a water absorption of 500 to 1000.
It is preferable because it is as large as about g/g. The blending amount of this water absorbing agent varies depending on the purpose and use, but is usually 0.1 to 10
It is expressed in weight percent (referred to as %), more preferably about 0.1 to 1%. This is because if it exceeds 10%, the fertilizer components will decrease, and if it is less than 0.1%, the additive effect will be reduced, and 0.1-1%.
This is because the addition effect is ensured, the fertilizer effect is hardly reduced, and it is economical.
第３発明の植物栽培包装具は、セルロース繊維と、該植
物繊維中に分散され少なくともイカの内臓を含む水産生
物原料と植物原料とを配合し醗酵させて製造された醗酵
肥料と、を含むことを特徴とする。The plant cultivation packaging device of the third invention includes cellulose fibers, and a fermented fertilizer produced by blending and fermenting aquatic biological materials and plant materials dispersed in the plant fibers and containing at least squid internal organs. It is characterized by
セルロース繊維は、その原料水の種類は問わず一般に製
紙用に用いられるものを用いる。この繊維は、故紙から
再生したもの、製紙スラッジから回収したものとするこ
とができる。これは、資源の再利用の点から好ましい。The cellulose fibers used are those commonly used for paper manufacturing, regardless of the type of raw water. The fibers can be recycled from waste paper or recovered from papermaking sludge. This is preferable from the viewpoint of resource reuse.
本発明の醗酵肥料は、原料としてイカの内臓を含むもの
である。醗酵肥料の配合量は、通常、繊維１００重量部
に対し約１０〜２０重量部程度である。この範囲であれ
ば、肥効及び成形性く形状保持性）を確保するのに好都
合だからである。また必要に応じて耐水性向上剤、無機
充填剤、湿潤強度向上剤又は接着剤等を配合する。植木
鉢の場合は、所定形状のキャビティを持つ型枠内にこれ
らを入れて水を濾過して所定形状に成形し乾燥させて製
造する。上記紙形状物の場合は、例えば、常法により抄
紙して製造する。The fermented fertilizer of the present invention contains squid internal organs as a raw material. The amount of fermented fertilizer blended is usually about 10 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of fiber. This is because within this range, it is convenient to ensure fertilizing effect, moldability, and shape retention. Further, if necessary, a water resistance improver, an inorganic filler, a wet strength improver, an adhesive, etc. are blended. In the case of flower pots, they are manufactured by placing them in a mold having a cavity of a predetermined shape, filtering water, molding into a predetermined shape, and drying. In the case of the above-mentioned paper-shaped article, it is manufactured by, for example, paper making using a conventional method.
第４発明の植物栽培包装具は、第３発明の組成成分に第
２発明で用いた高分子高吸水剤を配合させて所定形状に
成形したものである。この高分子高吸水剤の配合量は、
第２発明で述べたように、通常、これを除く成分１００
重ｊ１部に対し第２発明で述べたものと同じ配合量を用
いる。The plant cultivation packaging device of the fourth invention is obtained by blending the composition of the third invention with the polymer superabsorbent agent used in the second invention and molding the mixture into a predetermined shape. The blending amount of this polymer superabsorbent agent is
As mentioned in the second invention, usually 100 components excluding this
The same amount as described in the second invention is used for 1 part by weight.
第５発明は、植物栽培包装具のうち、紙形状物であって
、高分子高吸水剤として繊維状のものを用いたこと以外
は第４発明と同じである。The fifth invention is the same as the fourth invention except that the plant cultivation packaging tool is a paper-shaped product and a fibrous material is used as the polymer superabsorbent agent.
以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.
実施例１
まず、醗酵肥料「魚廃物加工肥料バイオ」（（有）蓮華
製、商品名）を準備する。これは、高鮮度なモンゴイカ
の内ｍｌ（含水率９９％）、グルテンミール等の植物原
料及び所定のカビ類並びに酵母菌族を配合して所定温度
の酸化雰囲気下で自然醗酵させて製造されたものである
。Example 1 First, a fermented fertilizer "Fish Waste Processed Fertilizer Bio" (manufactured by Renge Co., Ltd., trade name) is prepared. It is manufactured by blending highly fresh Mongolian squid (moisture content: 99%), plant materials such as gluten meal, specified molds, and yeasts, and allowing natural fermentation in an oxidizing atmosphere at a specified temperature. It is something.
これを、茶木及びかんきつ類（ポンカン、ハツサク）に
ついて、対照肥料として魚カスを施肥して、生育試験を
した所、本醗酵肥料を用いた場合には、対照肥料よりも
良好な結果を示した。即ち、茶木では、芽の重量、大き
さ、葉の平均枚数が大きく、かんきつ類では糖度が多か
った。野菜等についても良好な肥効を示すことも十分に
考えられるが、上記のように、特に木類について良好で
あった。これは、完全有機質肥料のため緩効性であり、
有害物質を全く含まず、肥効に優れるとともに、使用さ
れる酵母菌族が自己増殖して、自然の形で発生する蛋白
買（酵母菌族、抗生物質等）、ビタミン群等の高濃度の
集合体のため、土壌中の微生物の活動を活発にして土壌
の物理性を改善するからである。A growth test was conducted on tea plants and citrus fruits (ponkan, citrus) using fish cakes as a control fertilizer. When this fermented fertilizer was used, it showed better results than the control fertilizer. That is, in tea plants, the weight, size, and average number of leaves of buds were large, and in citrus fruits, sugar content was high. It is quite conceivable that it would also have a good fertilizing effect on vegetables, etc., but as mentioned above, it was particularly good on trees. This is a completely organic fertilizer and is slow-release.
It does not contain any harmful substances and has excellent fertilizing effect, and the yeast used grows by itself and contains naturally occurring proteins (yeast, antibiotics, etc.) and high concentrations of vitamins. This is because because they aggregate, they activate the activity of microorganisms in the soil and improve the physical properties of the soil.
実施例２
実施例１で用いた醗酵肥料１００重量部にデンプン／ポ
リアクリル酸塩系高分子高吸水剤（粉末品）５重量部、
１重量部を各々配合、混合した肥料を製造した。この高
分子高吸水剤は、アクリル酸にデンプンを約２０重量％
グラフト重合させたもので、吸水量は約８００〜１００
０ｇ／ｇである。Example 2 To 100 parts by weight of the fermented fertilizer used in Example 1, 5 parts by weight of starch/polyacrylate-based polymeric superabsorbent agent (powder),
A fertilizer was prepared by blending and mixing 1 part by weight of each. This polymeric superabsorbent agent contains about 20% starch by weight in acrylic acid.
It is graft polymerized and has a water absorption of about 800 to 100.
It is 0g/g.
従って本肥料は、実施例１の肥効及び土壌中の微生物活
動の活発化作用に加えて、保水性に優れ、植物、作物の
生育に極めて良い。またこの高吸水Ｍはカルボン酸基を
多く持つので、アンモニアイオン等のカチオン類を吸着
、保持するので、肥効成分が多く肥効が更に優れ、かつ
脱臭効果に優れ本肥料は悪臭がほとんどしない。更にセ
ルロース磯維が生分解してもこの高吸水剤が土壌中に残
存するので、この土壌の保水性に優れる。Therefore, in addition to the fertilizing effect of Example 1 and the action of activating microbial activity in the soil, this fertilizer has excellent water retention and is extremely good for the growth of plants and crops. In addition, this highly absorbent M has many carboxylic acid groups, so it adsorbs and retains cations such as ammonia ions, so it has many fertilizing ingredients and is even more effective as a fertilizer.It also has excellent deodorizing effects and this fertilizer has almost no bad odor. . Furthermore, even if the cellulose rock fibers are biodegraded, this superabsorbent agent remains in the soil, so the soil has excellent water retention properties.
実施例３
上記醗酵肥料を、古新聞等の故紙を水中で離解、分散さ
せて作った繊維の分散液中に入れ攪拌して混合した。醗
酵肥料の配合量は、繊維１００重量部に対し、約１０〜
２０重量部である。必要に応じ上質セルロース、湿潤強
度向上剤（ポリアクリルアミド等）、接着剤（トロロア
オイ抽出粘液等）等を配合する。この分散液を植木鉢形
状のキャビティをもつ型枠内に入れて水を圧搾、濾過し
、乾燥して両截頭の逆円錐型の植木鉢を製作した。Example 3 The above-mentioned fermented fertilizer was placed in a fiber dispersion prepared by disintegrating and dispersing waste paper such as old newspapers in water, and was mixed by stirring. The blending amount of fermented fertilizer is about 10 to 100 parts by weight of fiber.
It is 20 parts by weight. If necessary, high-quality cellulose, a wet strength improver (polyacrylamide, etc.), an adhesive (sucrose extract mucus, etc.), etc. are blended. This dispersion was placed in a mold having a flowerpot-shaped cavity, the water was squeezed, filtered, and dried to produce a double-truncated, inverted cone-shaped flowerpot.
この植木鉢内に土を入れて苗木を一時的に植えた。この
鉢は通気性、通水性、更に上記醗酵肥料を含むので、上
記のように植木の生育も良い。この鉢をそのまま土中に
埋めこんでも主成分がセルロース繊維のため、生分解し
肥料の添加も不要であり、通気性、通水性も有するので
植木等の生育に最適であり、苗木を移し変える必要もな
い。The seedlings were temporarily planted in this flowerpot by filling it with soil. This pot has good air permeability and water permeability, and also contains the above-mentioned fermented fertilizer, so the plants grow well as mentioned above. Even if this pot is buried in the soil as it is, the main component is cellulose fiber, so it biodegrades and does not require the addition of fertilizers.It also has air permeability and water permeability, making it ideal for growing plants, etc., and seedlings can be transferred. There's no need.
実施例４
本実施例は、実施例３の配合成分に約１重量％０．５重
量％の実施例２で用いた高分子高吸水剤を配合して、実
施例３と同様にして同形状の植木鉢を製作した。Example 4 In this example, approximately 1% by weight and 0.5% by weight of the polymeric superabsorbent agent used in Example 2 was added to the ingredients of Example 3, and the same shape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3. I made a flower pot.
この植木鉢は、「魚廃物加工肥料バイオ」（（有）蓮華
製）を含むので実施例３で述べた効果をもち、更に高吸
水剤を含むので、実施例２での効果をも併せもつ。This flower pot has the effect described in Example 3 because it contains "Fish Waste Processed Fertilizer Bio" (manufactured by Renge Co., Ltd.), and also has the effect described in Example 2 because it contains a super water absorbent.
なお、高分子高吸水剤として、蟻維状のものを用いると
、セルロース繊維との絡み合いが生じるので、植木鉢の
製作が容易であり、彫−状保持性、強度等に優れたもの
となる。If a dovetail fiber-like material is used as the polymeric superabsorbent agent, it will become entangled with the cellulose fibers, making it easy to manufacture a flower pot and providing excellent shape retention and strength.
実施例５
本実施例は、高分子高吸水剤として繊維状のものを用い
たこと以外は、実施例４と同様の組成成分、組成割合と
して紙形状物を、通常の長網又は円網抄紙機による方法
、若しくは手漉き等の抄紙方法で製作する。尚、肥料を
確実に保持させるために下層を抄紙しその後肥料を含む
上層を抄紙する方法、下層の上に肥料層を設けその上に
上層を抄紙する方法等を用いることもできるる。この繊
維状高分子高吸水剤として［ランシールＦＪ （１維
長３ｍｍ、日本エクスラン工業（株）、吸水中（純水）
１５０ｍｊ！／ｇ＞を用いた。紙の厚さはやや厚め（板
紙程度、約１５０〜５００ ｇ／ｍ”）の約１００〜４
００μｍとして肥料の保持性を向上させた。尚、この厚
さは目的、用途１こより種々選択でき、例えば従来の新
聞紙程度（約５０〜５５ ｇ／ｍ” ）とすることもで
きる。この紙は、−時的に植木等の根部に土を盛った部
分を紐等で縛って包装するものである。Example 5 In this example, a paper-shaped material having the same composition components and composition ratios as in Example 4 was used, except that a fibrous material was used as the polymer superabsorbent agent. Manufactured by paper making methods such as machine or handmade papermaking methods. In addition, in order to reliably retain the fertilizer, it is also possible to use a method in which the lower layer is made into paper and then the upper layer containing the fertilizer is made into paper, or a method in which a fertilizer layer is provided on the lower layer and then the upper layer is made into paper. As this fibrous polymer superabsorbent, [Lanseal FJ (1 fiber length 3 mm, Japan Exlan Kogyo Co., Ltd., water absorption (pure water)
150mj! /g> was used. The thickness of the paper is approximately 100-4" thick (about the same as paperboard, approximately 150-500 g/m")
00 μm to improve fertilizer retention. The thickness of this paper can be selected depending on the purpose and application, for example, it can be about the same thickness as conventional newspaper (approximately 50 to 55 g/m''). It is wrapped by tying the filled portion with string or the like.
本実施例では、繊維状高分子高吸水剤を用いるのでセル
ロース繊維との絡み合いが生じ、そのため、紙の製作が
容易である。これは、粉末品と比べてやや保水性は低下
するが、セルロース繊維（吸水！ｌ（純水）約１０〜２
０ｇ／ｇ）とくらべれば、その効果は大きい。更に実施
例４と同様の効果も併せもつ。In this example, since a fibrous polymeric superabsorbent agent is used, it becomes entangled with cellulose fibers, and therefore paper production is easy. Although the water retention capacity is slightly lower than that of powdered products, cellulose fibers (water absorption! l (pure water)) are approximately 10 to 2
0g/g), the effect is large. Furthermore, it also has the same effect as Example 4.
なお、本発明においては、上記具体的実施例に示すもの
に限られず、目的、用途に応じて本発明の範囲内で種々
変更した実施例とすることができる。Note that the present invention is not limited to what is shown in the above-mentioned specific examples, but can be variously modified within the scope of the present invention depending on the purpose and use.
本第１発明の醗酵肥料は、使用される酵母菌族が自己増
着して、自然の形で発生する蛋白質（酵母菌族、抗生物
質等）、ビタミン群等の高濃度の集合体のため、良好な
肥料効果のみならず、土壌中の微生物の活動を活発化さ
せるので、土壌の物理性を改善すること等のため、植物
の生育に優れる。The fermented fertilizer of the first invention is a highly concentrated aggregate of naturally occurring proteins (yeast fungi, antibiotics, etc.), vitamins, etc. due to the self-adoption of the yeast fungi used. Not only does it have a good fertilizer effect, but it also activates the activity of microorganisms in the soil, improving the physical properties of the soil and improving plant growth.
本第２発明の醗酵肥料は、高分子高吸水剤を含むので、
第１発明の効果に加えて、保水性、カチオン類の肥効成
分の保持性、脱臭性に優れる。Since the fermented fertilizer of the second invention contains a polymer superabsorbent agent,
In addition to the effects of the first invention, it has excellent water retention, retention of fertilizing ingredients such as cations, and deodorization.
本第３発明の栽培具は、第１発明で用いる醗酵肥料を含
むので、第１発明と同様な肥効及び微生物の活発化作用
をもち、更に主成分がセルロースｍ維のため生分解性、
通気性、通水性にも優れる。Since the cultivation tool of the third invention contains the fermented fertilizer used in the first invention, it has the same fertilizing effect and microbial activation effect as the first invention, and furthermore, since the main component is cellulose m-fiber, it is biodegradable.
It also has excellent breathability and water permeability.
本第４発明の栽培具は、第２発明で用いた醗酵肥料及び
高分子高吸水剤を含むので、第２発明と同様な効果をも
ち、更に主成分がセルロース繊維のため生分解生、通気
性、通水性も優れ、植物の移し変えも不要である。The cultivation tool of the fourth invention contains the fermented fertilizer and polymer superabsorbent used in the second invention, so it has the same effect as the second invention, and furthermore, since the main component is cellulose fiber, it is biodegradable and aerated. It has excellent water permeability and no need to relocate plants.
本第５発明においては、繊維状高分子高吸水剤を含むの
で、紙形状物を容易に製造することができ、この紙形状
物は第４発明と同様な効果をもつ。In the fifth aspect of the present invention, since a fibrous polymeric superabsorbent agent is included, a paper-shaped article can be easily produced, and this paper-shaped article has the same effects as the fourth aspect.
第１図は実施例４に係わる植木鉢の説明断面図、第２図
は実施例５に係わる紙形状物の一部断面図である。
ｌ；植木鉢、２；植木鉢本体、３；セルロース繊維、４
；醗酵肥料、５；粉末状高分子高吸水剤６；紙形状物、
７；ｍ雄状高分子高吸水剤。
特許出願人 有限会社 蓮華
代 理 人 弁理士 小島清路FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a flowerpot according to Example 4, and FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a paper-shaped article according to Example 5. l; Flowerpot, 2; Flowerpot body, 3; Cellulose fiber, 4
; Fermented fertilizer, 5; Powdered polymer superabsorbent agent 6; Paper-shaped material,
7; m Male polymer super water absorbent. Patent applicant: Rengeyo Co., Ltd. Patent attorney: Kiyomichi Kojima
Claims (5)
原料とを配合し、醗酵させて製造された醗酵物からなる
ことを特徴とする醗酵肥料。(1) A fermented fertilizer comprising a fermented product produced by blending and fermenting aquatic biological materials including at least squid internal organs and plant materials.
製造された醗酵肥料に高分子高吸水剤を配合してなるこ
とを特徴とする醗酵肥料。(2) A fermented fertilizer characterized by blending a polymeric superabsorbent with a fermented fertilizer produced by blending and fermenting marine biological raw materials and plant raw materials.
れ少なくともイカの内臓を含む水産生物原料と植物原料
とを配合し醗酵させて製造された醗酵肥料と、を含むこ
とを特徴とする植物栽培包装具。(3) A plant characterized by containing cellulose-based plant fibers, and a fermented fertilizer produced by blending and fermenting aquatic biological materials and plant materials dispersed in the plant fibers and containing at least squid internal organs. Cultivation packaging tools.
れ水産生物原料と植物原料とを配合し醗酵させて製造さ
れた醗酵肥料と、これらに配合される高分子高吸水剤と
、を含むことを特徴とする植物栽培包装具。(4) Contains cellulose-based plant fibers, a fermented fertilizer produced by blending and fermenting aquatic biological materials and plant materials dispersed in the plant fibers, and a polymer superabsorbent agent mixed therein. A plant cultivation packaging tool characterized by:
形状をした請求項第４項記載の植物栽培包装具。(5) The plant cultivation packaging tool according to claim 4, wherein the polymeric superabsorbent agent is a fibrous polymeric superabsorbent agent and has a paper shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63214468A JPH0264084A (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1988-08-29 | Fermented fertilizer and packaging tool of plant for culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63214468A JPH0264084A (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1988-08-29 | Fermented fertilizer and packaging tool of plant for culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0264084A true JPH0264084A (en) | 1990-03-05 |
Family
ID=16656223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63214468A Pending JPH0264084A (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1988-08-29 | Fermented fertilizer and packaging tool of plant for culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0264084A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761311A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Micro-ecologic organic fertilizer fermented from viscera of fish and shellfish and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104803719A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 徐伟明 | Organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material |
-
1988
- 1988-08-29 JP JP63214468A patent/JPH0264084A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761311A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Micro-ecologic organic fertilizer fermented from viscera of fish and shellfish and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104803719A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 徐伟明 | Organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material |
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