CN103332982A - Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product - Google Patents
Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103332982A CN103332982A CN2013102637611A CN201310263761A CN103332982A CN 103332982 A CN103332982 A CN 103332982A CN 2013102637611 A CN2013102637611 A CN 2013102637611A CN 201310263761 A CN201310263761 A CN 201310263761A CN 103332982 A CN103332982 A CN 103332982A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- preparation
- weight
- fertilizer
- units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and a prepared product. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: deodorizing fresh chicken manure and dairy cow manure; adding sporotrichum thermophile, aspergillus niger, brown sugar, crushed straws, vinasse and monopotassium phosphate, fermenting and performing air drying to obtain a preparation I; fermenting bean pulp, wheat bran, calcium powder, brown sugar, bacillus megatherium, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and ferrous sulfate, and performing air drying to obtain a preparation II; and mixing the preparation I and the preparation II, adding bacillus megatherium, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, streptomycete, terricolous cyanobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and dinoflagellate, fermenting, and adding chemical fertilizers needed for growth of the non-deciduous fruit trees to obtain the special composite microbial fertilizer for the non-deciduous fruit trees. The prepared product contains viable beneficial microorganisms, and can be used for improving soil aggregated structure and other indexes, and increasing the yield of fruits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of improving the soil, also relate to the product by this method preparation.
Background technology
Flourish along with the rural area The Third Industry, the raiser in rural area is more and more, when the raiser increases, cultures ight soil also in continuous increase.Wherein contain many nutritive substances of not digested and assimilated, as the robust fibre in the ruminating animal ight soil, the nitrogen in pig, the chicken manure, the calcium equal size in the batterylaying ight soil is all higher, and the very big potentiality of utilizing are arranged.These ight soil will seriously take and contaminated soil, water body if can not get handling timely and effectively, produce foul gas and cause severe contamination.Traditional dejecta treatment method be with ight soil directly as fertilizer, but complicated organism, macromolecular cpd are can't be by cell walls and the cytolemma of root hair cell; Therefore organic fertilizer discharges to soil, must complicated organism be resolved into simple composition by soil microorganisms, or ionization could absorb; Must convert ammonia-state nitrogen (NH to as nitrogenous fertilizer
4+) and nitric nitrogen (NO
3-), phosphate fertilizer must convert phosphate radical (PO4 to
3-), potash fertilizer must convert potassium ion (K to
+) crop could absorb.And existing fertilizer mainly utilizes microorganism that the macromole in the organic fertilizer is decomposed into small molecules, but the back beneficial microorganism that is manured into soil can not continue breeding, therefore can not fundamentally improve because execute partially, singly execute, heavy dressing chemical fertilizer, cause soil acidity or alkalinity to change, organic content reduces, soil compaction is serious, water conservation, protects fertile, ventilation property extreme difference, problem such as beneficial organism flora minimizing in the soil.Different steps is non-fallen leaves fruit trees to the demand difference of nutrition especially in the fruit tree growth process, and does not also have at present and satisfy the required whole nutrition of non-each growth period of fallen leaves fruit trees.Present technique is exactly in order to realize the balance supply of various nutrients, satisfies non-fallen leaves fruit trees each period to the needs of nutrition, improves fertilizer utilization ratio, simultaneously can symbiotic co-existence behind the incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, improve the microecological balance of soil.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of improving the soil, the preparation method is simple, is convenient to suitability for industrialized production, and the fertilizer pH value that makes is 7.0-7.4, ventilative good, the microecological balance of preserve moisture and fertility ability.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is:
The preparation method of the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of improving the soil comprises the steps:
A. with fresh chicken manure and the fresh cattle manure photosynthetic bacteria by sprinkling 2000-4000 per ton hundred million units, be to carry out deodorizing in illumination 12-24 hour under the 8000-12000LUX condition in intensity of illumination, get deodorizing chicken manure and deodorizing cattle manure;
B. get deodorizing chicken manure 500-600 part, deodorizing cattle manure 250-300 part, thermophilic side born of the same parents mould 0.4-0.6 part, aspergillus niger 0.4-0.6 part, brown sugar 3-5 part by weight, stalk 110-120 part, vinasse 95-105 part, Semen Maydis powder 15-20 part and potassium primary phosphate 3-8 part after pulverizing, stirred the back 50-60 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 7-10 days, after the turning under 50-60 ℃ of condition air-dry to the moisture weight ratio be 35-40%, through screening, magnetic separation gets the preparation I;
C. get dregs of beans 75-85 part, wheat bran 95-105 part, calcium powder 100-110 part, brown sugar 2-6 part, bacillus megaterium 0.4-0.6 part, subtilis 0.4-0.6 part, milk-acid bacteria 0.4-0.6 part and ferrous sulfate 4-6 part by weight, stirred the back 50-60 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 3-5 days, after the turning again 50-60 ℃ down air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 35-40%, get the preparation II through screening, magnetic separation;
D. get step B gained preparation I 43-46 part, step C gained preparation II 27-30 part by weight, add bacillus megaterium 0.4-0.6 part, subtilis 0.4-0.6 part, black-koji mould 0.4-0.6 part, streptomycete 0.4-0.6 part, Lu Sheng cyanobacteria 0.4-0.6 part, photosynthetic bacteria 0.4-0.6 part and dinoflagellate 1.5-2.5 part then by weight, 25-35 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 2-3 days, again with tunning under 25-30 ℃ of condition air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 15-20%, get the survival and reproduction base-material of microorganism;
E. get survival and reproduction base-material 73-76 part of step D gained microorganism by weight, add 24-27 part chemical fertilizer then by weight, stir the back and pulverize the particle of making 2-8mm, get non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer; Described chemical fertilizer is made up of sal epsom 15-20 part, ammonium fertilizer 18-22 part, amide nitrogen fertilizer 95-105 part, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 30-35 part, zinc sulfate 8-12 part, ferrous sulfate 3-6 part, potassium primary phosphate 3-6 part and potassium oxide 75-85 part by weight.
The preparation technology that the present invention prepares the preparation I as shown in Figure 1, specifically be to utilize the deodorizing chicken manure, the deodorizing cattle manure, stalk, brown sugar etc. are raw material, for fermentation provides organic, sulfuration ammonia, food fibre, glucose, carbon source or nitrogenous sources such as protein, and when fermentation, add potassium primary phosphate and regulate the pH value to be fit to thermophilic side born of the same parents mould, the black-koji mould growth, in the fermenting process macromolecular substance is degraded to small-molecule substance, leavening temperature control is at 50-60 ℃, can kill roundworm egg and intestinal bacteria in the ight soil with this understanding, can utilize heavy metal ion by microorganism in the fermenting process and by exchange state and soluble state degraded heavy metal, the quality of organic matter mark is greater than 30% in the preparation I that makes, nitrogen phosphorus potassium massfraction is greater than 5%, crude protein quality mark is greater than 5%, the As massfraction is less than 0.0002%, the Cd massfraction is less than 0.0005%, the Pd massfraction is less than 0.003%, the Cr massfraction is less than 0.0005%, the Hg massfraction is less than 0.00005%.
The preparation technology that the present invention prepares the preparation II as shown in Figure 2, specifically be to utilize dregs of beans, wheat bran and brown sugar are carbon source or nitrogenous source, with bacillus megaterium, subtilis and milk-acid bacteria are fermentation strain, add ferrous sulfate and regulate the pH value to be fit to strain growth, quality of organic matter percentage ratio is greater than 30% in the preparation II that makes, nitrogen phosphorus potassium massfraction is greater than 6%, crude protein quality mark is greater than 8%, the amino acid masses mark is greater than 5%, the saccharifying enzyme massfraction is greater than 3%, the As massfraction is less than 0.0001%, the Cd massfraction is less than 0.0001%, the Pd massfraction is less than 0.0005%, the Cr massfraction is less than 0.0002%, the Hg massfraction is less than 0.00002% material.
The survival and reproduction base-material of microorganism will be made after preparation I and the mixed fermentation of preparation II, preparation technology as shown in Figure 3, the survival and reproduction base-material of the microorganism that makes contains rich nutrient substances and beneficial microorganism, beneficial microorganism energy symbiotic co-existence, be manured into soil and utilize the nutritive substance in the preparation to breed, and suppress the pathogenic bacteria generation; Gluings such as the oxyhydroxide of the polyuronide of the mentioned microorganism secretion of breeding and clay mineral and iron, lead and soil ulmin form soil granular, make it the soil total porosity in 50-54%, aeration porosity about 20-25%.
The present invention also mixes the survival and reproduction base-material of microorganism with chemical fertilizer, and can satisfy non-fallen leaves fruit trees different growing stage to the demand of nutrition, thereby increases the yield of fruit.
Preferably, described step B for get 550 parts of deodorizing chicken manures, 280 parts of deodorizing cattle manures, 0.5 part in thermophilic side born of the same parents mould, 0.5 part of aspergillus niger, 4 parts in brown sugar by weight, 4 parts of 18 parts of 100 parts in 115 parts of stalks, vinasse, Semen Maydis powder after pulverizing and potassium primary phosphates, stirred the back 55 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 9 days, after the turning under 55 ℃ of conditions air-dry to the moisture weight ratio be 38%, through screening, magnetic separation gets the preparation I.
Preferably, described step C is for getting 5 parts in 80 parts of dregs of beans, 100 parts in wheat bran, 105 parts of calcium powders, 4 parts in brown sugar, 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 part of subtilis, 0.5 part of milk-acid bacteria and ferrous sulfate by weight, stirred the back 55 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 4 days, after the turning again 55 ℃ down air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 38%, get the preparation II through screening, magnetic separation.
Preferably, described step D is for getting 45 parts of step B gained preparation I, 28 parts of step C gained preparation II by weight, add 2 parts of 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 part of subtilis, 0.5 part of black-koji mould, 0.5 part of streptomycete, 0.5 part of Lu Sheng cyanobacteria, 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria and dinoflagellates then by weight, 30 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 2 days, again with tunning under 25 ℃ of conditions air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 18%, get the survival and reproduction base-material of microorganism.
Preferably, described step e is to get 75 parts of the survival and reproduction base-materials of step D gained microorganism by weight, adds 26 parts of chemical fertilizer then by weight, stirs the back and pulverizes the particle of making 3mm, gets non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer; Described chemical fertilizer is made up of for 80 parts 18 parts in sal epsom, 20 parts of ammonium fertilizers, 100 parts of amide nitrogen fertilizers, 32 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 10 parts in zinc sulfate, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of potassium primary phosphates and potassium oxide by weight.
Preferably, in the described steps A, the moisture weight percent of described chicken manure is 70%; The moisture weight percent of described cattle manure is 70%.
Preferably, among the described step B, the concentration of described thermophilic side born of the same parents mould is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and the concentration of described aspergillus niger is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram.
Preferably, among the described step C, the concentration of described bacillus megaterium is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and the concentration of described subtilis is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and the concentration of described milk-acid bacteria is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram.
Preferably, among the described step D, the concentration of described bacillus megaterium is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, the concentration of described subtilis is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, the concentration of described black-koji mould is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, the concentration of described streptomycete is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and the concentration of described Lu Sheng cyanobacteria is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and the concentration of described photosynthetic bacteria is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer by method for preparing, and technical scheme is:
The non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer that utilizes described preparation method to make.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the preparation method of non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer disclosed by the invention, its preparation method is simple, can turn waste into wealth, the product that makes contains the beneficial microorganism of survival, and contains the nutritive substance of non-fallen leaves fruit trees growth; Beneficial microbe colony in the product is being manured into soil and can surviving and breed, can fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, discharge CO as the tricalcium phosphate with indissoluble in the soil by respiration
2, reduce edatope pH value and be translated into soluble phosphate, thereby improve the solvability of tricalcium phosphate, improve the effective rate of utilization of soil phosphorus, finally improve plant to the absorption of phosphorus; Beneficial microorganism in the product also can discharge H
2S and tertiary iron phosphate effect generate soluble phosphate, improve the effective rate of utilization of soil phosphorus equally; Also utilize the streptomycete in the product that nitrate reduction is nitrite simultaneously, movable amylase, the aspartic protease of producing of black-koji mould regulated soil pH value; The mould decomposition of cellulose of thermophilic side born of the same parents, generation saccharifying enzyme, the balance Soil structure; These beneficial microorganisms can also reduce the content of heavy metal ion by electrically charged surface with nonspecific mode combination and Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, can reduce heavy metal toxicity and activity in microbiological oxidation simultaneously or the reduction process; And organochlorine carried out hydration reaction, form nontoxic organic compounds containing nitrogen; Can improve soil aggregate after using the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer that the present invention makes, increase illuminating area; The activity of microorganism can reduce the soil day and night temperature, thereby reaches water conservation, protects fertile function, improves soil conductivity, is conducive to non-fallen leaves fruit trees plant root and stretches, and finally improves the output of fruit.
Description of drawings
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, the invention provides following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of preparation I.
Fig. 2 is the process flow sheet of preparation II.
The process flow sheet of the non-fallen leaves fruit trees of Fig. 3 specific complex microorganism fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions among the embodiment is usually according to normal condition or the condition of advising according to manufacturer.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of improving the soil comprises the steps:
A. with fresh chicken manure and the fresh cattle manure photosynthetic bacteria by sprinkling per ton 2,000 hundred million units, be that illumination was carried out deodorizing in 12 hours under the 12000LUX condition in intensity of illumination, get deodorizing chicken manure and deodorizing cattle manure;
B. get 500 parts of deodorizing chicken manures, 250 parts of deodorizing cattle manures, 0.4 part in thermophilic side born of the same parents mould, 0.4 part of aspergillus niger, 3 parts in brown sugar by weight, 3 parts of 15 parts of 95 parts in 110 parts of stalks, vinasse, Semen Maydis powder after pulverizing and potassium primary phosphates, stirred the back 50 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 7 days, after the turning under 50 ℃ of conditions air-dry to the moisture weight ratio be 35%, through screening, magnetic separation gets the preparation I;
C. get 4 parts in 75 parts of dregs of beans, 95 parts in wheat bran, 100 parts of calcium powders, 2 parts in brown sugar, 0.4 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.4 part of subtilis, 0.4 part of milk-acid bacteria and ferrous sulfate by weight, stirred the back 50 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 3 days, after the turning again 50 ℃ down air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 35%, get the preparation II through screening, magnetic separation;
D. get 43 parts of step B gained preparation I, 27 parts of step C gained preparation II by weight, add 1.5 parts of 0.4 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.4 part of subtilis, 0.4 part of black-koji mould, 0.4 part of streptomycete, 0.4 part of Lu Sheng cyanobacteria, 0.4 part of photosynthetic bacteria and dinoflagellates then by weight, 25 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 2 days, again with tunning under 25 ℃ of conditions air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 15%, get the survival and reproduction base-material of microorganism;
E. get 73 parts of the survival and reproduction base-materials of step D gained microorganism by weight, add 24 parts of chemical fertilizer then by weight, stir the back and pulverize the particle of making 2mm, get non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer; Described chemical fertilizer is made up of for 75 parts 15 parts in sal epsom, 18 parts of ammonium fertilizers, 95 parts of amide nitrogen fertilizers, 30 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 8 parts in zinc sulfate, 3 parts in ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of potassium primary phosphates and potassium oxide by weight.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of improving the soil comprises the steps:
A. with fresh chicken manure and the fresh cattle manure photosynthetic bacteria by sprinkling per ton 2,000 hundred million units, be that illumination was carried out deodorizing in 24 hours under the 8000LUX condition in intensity of illumination, get deodorizing chicken manure and deodorizing cattle manure;
B. get 600 parts of deodorizing chicken manures, 300 parts of deodorizing cattle manures, 0.6 part in thermophilic side born of the same parents mould, 0.6 part of aspergillus niger, 5 parts in brown sugar by weight, 8 parts of 20 parts of 105 parts in 120 parts of stalks, vinasse, Semen Maydis powder after pulverizing and potassium primary phosphates, stirred the back 60 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 10 days, after the turning under 60 ℃ of conditions air-dry to the moisture weight ratio be 40%, through screening, magnetic separation gets the preparation I;
C. get 6 parts in 85 parts of dregs of beans, 105 parts in wheat bran, 110 parts of calcium powders, 6 parts in brown sugar, 0.6 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.6 part of subtilis, 0.6 part of milk-acid bacteria and ferrous sulfate by weight, stirred the back 60 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 5 days, after the turning again 60 ℃ down air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 40%, get the preparation II through screening, magnetic separation;
D. get 46 parts of step B gained preparation I, 30 parts of step C gained preparation II by weight, add 2.5 parts of 0.6 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.6 part of subtilis, 0.6 part of black-koji mould, 0.6 part of streptomycete, 0.6 part of Lu Sheng cyanobacteria, 0.6 part of photosynthetic bacteria and dinoflagellates then by weight, 35 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 3 days, again with tunning under 30 ℃ of conditions air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 20%, get the survival and reproduction base-material of microorganism;
E. get 76 parts of the survival and reproduction base-materials of step D gained microorganism by weight, add 27 parts of chemical fertilizer then by weight, stir the back and pulverize the particle of making 8mm, get non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer; Described chemical fertilizer is made up of for 85 parts 20 parts in sal epsom, 22 parts of ammonium fertilizers, 105 parts of amide nitrogen fertilizers, 35 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 12 parts in zinc sulfate, 6 parts in ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of potassium primary phosphates and potassium oxide by weight.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of improving the soil comprises the steps:
A. with fresh chicken manure and the cattle manure photosynthetic bacteria by sprinkling per ton 3,000 hundred million units, be that illumination was carried out deodorizing in 18 hours under the 10000LUX condition in intensity of illumination, get deodorizing chicken manure and deodorizing cattle manure;
B. get 550 parts of deodorizing chicken manures, 280 parts of deodorizing cattle manures, 0.5 part in thermophilic side born of the same parents mould, 0.5 part of aspergillus niger, 4 parts in brown sugar by weight, 4 parts of 18 parts of 100 parts in 115 parts of stalks, vinasse, Semen Maydis powder after pulverizing and potassium primary phosphates, stirred the back 55 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 9 days, after the turning under 55 ℃ of conditions air-dry to the moisture weight ratio be 38%, through screening, magnetic separation gets the preparation I;
C. get 5 parts in 80 parts of dregs of beans, 100 parts in wheat bran, 105 parts of calcium powders, 4 parts in brown sugar, 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 part of subtilis, 0.5 part of milk-acid bacteria and ferrous sulfate by weight, stirred the back 55 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 4 days, after the turning again 55 ℃ down air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 38%, get the preparation II through screening, magnetic separation;
D. get 45 parts of step B gained preparation I, 28 parts of step C gained preparation II by weight, add 2 parts of 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 part of subtilis, 0.5 part of black-koji mould, 0.5 part of streptomycete, 0.5 part of Lu Sheng cyanobacteria, 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria and dinoflagellates then by weight, 30 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 2 days, again with tunning under 25 ℃ of conditions air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 18%, get the survival and reproduction base-material of microorganism;
E. get 75 parts of the survival and reproduction base-materials of step D gained microorganism by weight, add 26 parts of chemical fertilizer then by weight, stir the back and pulverize the particle of making 3mm, get non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer; Described chemical fertilizer is made up of for 80 parts 18 parts in sal epsom, 20 parts of ammonium fertilizers, 100 parts of amide nitrogen fertilizers, 32 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 10 parts in zinc sulfate, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of potassium primary phosphates and potassium oxide by weight.
The moisture weight percent of smelly chicken manure is 70% in above-described embodiment, and the moisture weight percent of cattle manure is 70%, but also can use chicken manure and the cattle manure of other moisture contents; Among the step B; The concentration of thermophilic side born of the same parents mould and black-koji mould is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram; In like manner among the step C concentration of bacillus megaterium, subtilis and milk-acid bacteria greater than 200,000,000 units/gram; Bacillus megaterium among the step D, subtilis, black-koji mould, streptomycete, the concentration of Lu Sheng cyanobacteria and photosynthetic bacteria is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and its concentration is crossed to hang down and will be prolonged fermentation time.
Application Example 1
Test is located at 2 groups in Renhe village, Changshou District Luo Wen township, Chongqing City, testing non-fallen leaves fruit trees kind is summer orange bearing tree, supplying test soil is the purple sandy soil, height above sea level 473M, test soil fertility is medium, and the pH value is 7.2, irrigation conditions is arranged, 5 mu * 35/mu of experimental plots are established every mu 5 seven groups intersection fertilisings and are averaged, and test and average in 2 years.
Fertilizing method: according to the commitment principle of equal value, experimental group 1,2 and 3 is used the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of embodiment 1-3 preparation respectively, on average uses 350kg every mu of every year; It is the composite fertilizer of 15-5-5 that control group 1 is used nitrogen phosphorus potassium mass ratio, on average uses 210kg every mu of every year; Control group is on average used 140 kg urea, 175 kilograms of calcium superphosphate 2 every mu of every year; Simultaneously not apply fertilizer, to do out of crop blank, measure fruits output then, and adopt potassium bichromate titrimetric method to measure soil organic matter content, potentiometry is measured soil pH value, the microbes biomass carbon measuring method is measured soil microorganisms and utilized core cutter method to calculate soil total porosity and soil capillary porosity, and the result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1, non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer result
Annotate: every group 35 * 2 samplings in the tree crown are adopted in soil sample
As shown in Table 1, fruits output is improved after using non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of the present invention, and soil aggregate such as soil total porosity and soil capillary porosity all improve, soil organic matter content, soil microbial biomass carbon and soil pH value all are improved simultaneously, and organic matter becomes positive correlation with microorganism active, the soil total porosity becomes positive correlation with absorbancy, oxygen density, absorbancy becomes positive correlation with microbial biomass carbon, amount nitrogen, and capillary porosity becomes positive correlation with water conservation, water-permeable and electric conductivity.Therefore the tea tree specific complex microorganism fertilizer of the present invention's preparation has the effect of improving soil aggregate and other indexs, can be widely used in non-fallen leaves fruit trees plantation.
The comparative example 1
The Chinese patent that non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer and the publication number of embodiment of the invention 1-3 preparation is CN101186530A compares test.Test is located at 2 groups in Renhe village, Changshou District Luo Wen township, Chongqing City, testing non-fallen leaves fruit trees kind is summer orange bearing tree, supplying test soil is the purple sandy soil, height above sea level 473M, test soil fertility is medium, and the pH value is 7.2, and irrigation conditions is arranged, 4 mu * 35/mu of experimental plots are tested and were averaged in 2 years.
Fertilizing method: according to the commitment principle of equal value, experimental group 1,2 and 3 is used the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of embodiment 1-3 preparation respectively, uses 60 kilograms for every mu; It is the disclosed fertilizer of CN101186530A that control group is used publication number, uses 60 kilograms for every mu; Measure corresponding index according to the method for Application Example 1 then, the result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2, non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer and fowl dung fermentation fertilizer comparing result
Annotate: every group 35 * 2 samplings in the tree crown are adopted in soil sample
As shown in Table 2, use the fruit tree of the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of the present invention's preparation and compare with comparative group 1, fruits output has improved about 13%, and organic matter obviously increases, soil total porosity and capillary porosity increase, and therefore can be more conducive to water conservation, insulation and electric conductivity.Microbial biomass carbon also obviously increases simultaneously, its reason may be that this fertilizer contains the required nutrition of thalli growth, can in fertilizer, survive after the fermentation, therefore can utilize nutritive substance continued growth in the fertilizer after being manured into soil, the improved effect of soil being better than publication number is the disclosed fertilizer of CN101186530A.
Adopt aas determination to use behind the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer content of chromium, cadmium, arsenic, mercury and plumbous heavy metal element in the soil, the result is as shown in table 3.
Table 3, use heavy metal content result behind non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer and the fowl dung fermentation fertilizer
| Fertilizer | Chromium (mgkg -1） | Cadmium (mgkg -1） | Arsenic (mgkg -1） | Mercury (mgkg -1） | Plumbous (mgkg -1） |
| Experimental group 1 | 36.55 | 0.31 | 10.58 | 0.15 | 56.96 |
| Experimental group 2 | 36.74 | 0.30 | 10.67 | 0.15 | 56.80 |
| Experimental group 3 | 36.32 | 0.30 | 10.44 | 0.15 | 56.12 |
| Control group | 38.44 | 0.33 | 11.03 | 0.16 | 47.87 |
As shown in Table 3, use the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of the present invention preparation after, heavy metal content is lower, and effect is better than the disclosed fowl dung fermentation fertilizer of CN101186530A.
Explanation is at last, above preferred embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, can make various changes to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention institute restricted portion.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer of improving the soil is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A. with fresh chicken manure and the fresh cattle manure photosynthetic bacteria by sprinkling 2000-4000 per ton hundred million units, be to carry out deodorizing in illumination 12-24 hour under the 8000-12000LUX condition in intensity of illumination, get deodorizing chicken manure and deodorizing cattle manure;
B. get deodorizing chicken manure 500-600 part, deodorizing cattle manure 250-300 part, thermophilic side born of the same parents mould 0.4-0.6 part, aspergillus niger 0.4-0.6 part, brown sugar 3-5 part by weight, stalk 110-120 part, vinasse 95-105 part, Semen Maydis powder 15-20 part and potassium primary phosphate 3-8 part after pulverizing, stirred the back 50-60 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 7-10 days, after the turning under 50-60 ℃ of condition air-dry to the moisture weight ratio be 35-40%, through screening, magnetic separation gets the preparation I;
C. get dregs of beans 75-85 part, wheat bran 95-105 part, calcium powder 100-110 part, brown sugar 2-6 part, bacillus megaterium 0.4-0.6 part, subtilis 0.4-0.6 part, milk-acid bacteria 0.4-0.6 part and ferrous sulfate 4-6 part by weight, stirred the back 50-60 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 3-5 days, after the turning again 50-60 ℃ down air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 35-40%, get the preparation II through screening, magnetic separation;
D. get step B gained preparation I 43-46 part, step C gained preparation II 27-30 part by weight, add bacillus megaterium 0.4-0.6 part, subtilis 0.4-0.6 part, black-koji mould 0.4-0.6 part, streptomycete 0.4-0.6 part, Lu Sheng cyanobacteria 0.4-0.6 part, photosynthetic bacteria 0.4-0.6 part and dinoflagellate 1.5-2.5 part then by weight, 25-35 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 2-3 days, again with tunning under 25-30 ℃ of condition air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 15-20%, get the survival and reproduction base-material of microorganism;
E. get survival and reproduction base-material 73-76 part of step D gained microorganism by weight, add 24-27 part chemical fertilizer then by weight, stir the back and pulverize the particle of making 2-8mm, get non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer; Described chemical fertilizer is made up of sal epsom 15-20 part, ammonium fertilizer 18-22 part, amide nitrogen fertilizer 95-105 part, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 30-35 part, zinc sulfate 8-12 part, ferrous sulfate 3-6 part, potassium primary phosphate 3-6 part and potassium oxide 75-85 part by weight.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step B for get 550 parts of deodorizing chicken manures, 280 parts of deodorizing cattle manures, 0.5 part in thermophilic side born of the same parents mould, 0.5 part of aspergillus niger, 4 parts in brown sugar by weight, 4 parts of 18 parts of 100 parts in 115 parts of stalks, vinasse, Semen Maydis powder after pulverizing and potassium primary phosphates, stirred the back 55 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 9 days, after the turning under 55 ℃ of conditions air-dry to the moisture weight ratio be 38%, through screening, magnetic separation gets the preparation I.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step C is for getting 5 parts in 80 parts of dregs of beans, 100 parts in wheat bran, 105 parts of calcium powders, 4 parts in brown sugar, 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 part of subtilis, 0.5 part of milk-acid bacteria and ferrous sulfate by weight, stirred the back 55 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 4 days, after the turning again 55 ℃ down air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 38%, get the preparation II through screening, magnetic separation.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step D is for getting 45 parts of step B gained preparation I, 28 parts of step C gained preparation II by weight, add 2 parts of 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 part of subtilis, 0.5 part of black-koji mould, 0.5 part of streptomycete, 0.5 part of Lu Sheng cyanobacteria, 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria and dinoflagellates then by weight, 30 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 2 days, again with tunning under 25 ℃ of conditions air-dry to the moisture weight percent be 18%, get the survival and reproduction base-material of microorganism.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step e is to get 75 parts of the survival and reproduction base-materials of step D gained microorganism by weight, add 26 parts of chemical fertilizer then by weight, stir the back and pulverize the particle of making 3mm, get non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer; Described chemical fertilizer is made up of for 80 parts 18 parts in sal epsom, 20 parts of ammonium fertilizers, 100 parts of amide nitrogen fertilizers, 32 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 10 parts in zinc sulfate, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of potassium primary phosphates and potassium oxide by weight.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described steps A, the moisture weight percent of described chicken manure is 70%; The moisture weight percent of described cattle manure is 70%.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: among the described step B, the concentration of described thermophilic side born of the same parents mould is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and the concentration of described aspergillus niger is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: among the described step C, the concentration of described bacillus megaterium is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and the concentration of described subtilis is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and the concentration of described milk-acid bacteria is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: among the described step D, the concentration of described bacillus megaterium is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, the concentration of described subtilis is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, the concentration of described black-koji mould is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, the concentration of described streptomycete is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and the concentration of described Lu Sheng cyanobacteria is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram, and the concentration of described photosynthetic bacteria is greater than 200,000,000 units/gram.
10. the non-fallen leaves fruit trees specific complex microorganism fertilizer that utilizes each described preparation method of claim 1-9 to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310263761.1A CN103332982B (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310263761.1A CN103332982B (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103332982A true CN103332982A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| CN103332982B CN103332982B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=49241210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310263761.1A Active CN103332982B (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103332982B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103910569A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-09 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Fruit tree specially-used biological fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104803719A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 徐伟明 | Organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material |
| CN105036823A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Thermophilic sporotrichum decomposition accelerator and application of thermophilic sporotrichum in saline-alkali soil straw decaying soil improvement |
| CN105218277A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | The Kiwifruit composite microbe fertilizer of improvement soil and its preparation and application method |
| CN115417730A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-12-02 | 云南星耀生物制品有限公司 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for tobacco |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03126690A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-05-29 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Living bacterium-containing granular fertilizer |
| WO1991016280A1 (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-31 | Bruce Lamar Shirley | Method of manufacturing sterilized organic fertilizer and apparatus therefor |
| CN101020616A (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2007-08-22 | 陈兴信 | Composite organic fertilizer for tobacco, tea, flower, fruit and vegetable |
| CN101186530A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-05-28 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Fowl dung fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101838165A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-22 | 王玉峰 | Biological special fertilizer for rice |
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 CN CN201310263761.1A patent/CN103332982B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03126690A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-05-29 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Living bacterium-containing granular fertilizer |
| WO1991016280A1 (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-31 | Bruce Lamar Shirley | Method of manufacturing sterilized organic fertilizer and apparatus therefor |
| CN101020616A (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2007-08-22 | 陈兴信 | Composite organic fertilizer for tobacco, tea, flower, fruit and vegetable |
| CN101186530A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-05-28 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Fowl dung fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101838165A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-22 | 王玉峰 | Biological special fertilizer for rice |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王卫平，等: "不同微生物菌剂处理对鸡粪堆肥发酵的影响", 《浙江农业学报》 * |
| 王卫平，等: "接种发酵菌剂和添加不同调理剂对猪粪发酵堆肥氮素变化的影响", 《浙江农业学报》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103910569A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-09 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Fruit tree specially-used biological fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103910569B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-01-06 | 赵兰 | One planting fruit-trees special bio fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104803719A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 徐伟明 | Organic fertilizer using enzyme fermented residues as raw material |
| CN105036823A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Thermophilic sporotrichum decomposition accelerator and application of thermophilic sporotrichum in saline-alkali soil straw decaying soil improvement |
| CN105218277A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | The Kiwifruit composite microbe fertilizer of improvement soil and its preparation and application method |
| CN115417730A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-12-02 | 云南星耀生物制品有限公司 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for tobacco |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103332982B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103288563B (en) | Preparation method of special tea tree compound microorganism fertilizer for improving soil and product of special tea tree compound microorganism fertilizer | |
| CN103342597B (en) | Preparation method of special compound microbial fertilizer for wheat for improving soil and product thereof | |
| CN103332973B (en) | Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for tobacco and capable of improving soil, and prepared product | |
| CN102875236B (en) | Total nutrient organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN102649655B (en) | Carbon-based compound fertilizer containing probiotic organisms and preparation method of carbon-based compound fertilizer | |
| CN101186530B (en) | Fowl dung fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102951965B (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103304345B (en) | Compound microorganism fertilizer specially used for corns and capable of improving soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101606471B (en) | Seeding medium made of vinasse methane-sludge and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104045469B (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer being exclusively used in saltings and its preparation method and application | |
| CN103319253B (en) | Preparation method for composite microorganism fertilizer specially used for improving soil for vegetables and composite microorganism fertilizer | |
| CN104591905A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103848698A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by aerobic fermentation of biogas residue and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102491802A (en) | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN102701834A (en) | Biomass charcoal based probiotic preparation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102249764A (en) | Method for manufacturing microbiological compound fertilizer | |
| CN112501072B (en) | Crop rhizosphere soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN100497267C (en) | Process of fermenting fruit dregs and stalk to produce fulvic acid bacterial manure | |
| CN102951966A (en) | Production method for compound microbial manure | |
| CN105175047A (en) | Organic and inorganic biological compound fertilizer | |
| CN103332982B (en) | Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product | |
| CN108863658A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN109180236A (en) | A kind of new process of aerobic fermentation processing chicken manure | |
| CN114231463A (en) | Preparation method of microbial agent and aerobic high-temperature composting of quail excrement | |
| CN106396882A (en) | Fertilizer for adsorbing heavy metals and promoting formation of beneficial flore in greenhouse soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |