CN104798593A - Cultivation method for radix ophiopogonis - Google Patents
Cultivation method for radix ophiopogonis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798593A CN104798593A CN201510245348.1A CN201510245348A CN104798593A CN 104798593 A CN104798593 A CN 104798593A CN 201510245348 A CN201510245348 A CN 201510245348A CN 104798593 A CN104798593 A CN 104798593A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for radix ophiopogonis. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1) field selecting and preparing, namely, applying a base fertilizer after a field is selected, performing deep ploughing, airing, flattening, raking, ridging, mulching a black film, and opening holes; 2) seedling selecting; 3) field management; 4) pest preventing and controlling. According to the cultivation method, the radix ophiopogonis is planted by adopting the black film; the black film is good in heat insulating and humidity preserving effects, so that normal growth, even quick and exuberant growth, of the radix ophiopogonis when the air temperature is relatively low can be ensured; meanwhile, the growth of field weeds can also be inhibited by the black film; the scramble for water and fertilizer by the weeds is reduced; enough water and fertilizer supply for the radix ophiopogonis is ensured; after seedlings are selected, the seedlings are subjected to detoxification treatment, so that the disease resistance of the seedlings after the seedlings are planted is obviously enhanced; the survival rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
Background technology
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the another name tuber of dwarf lilyturf, dwarf lilyturf.Be used as medicine with block root, containing tuber of dwarf lilyturf saponin(e, flavonoids, phytosterin compound, volatile oil and trace element etc.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that its property is sweet, mildly bitter flavor.There is Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, clear away heart-fire the effects such as relieving restlessness, cure mainly the diseases such as pyreticosis wound rule, lung-heat type cough, restlessness and thirst, dry throat lung heat, cough, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis.
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf is Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, plant height 14 ~ 30 centimetres.Rhizome is elongated, joint of having crawled, adularescent scale on joint, and fibrous root is many and more tough and tensile, micro-yellow, and tip or middle part are often expanded for meat block root, in spindle or oblong.Leafage is raw, narrow linear, tip point, and the green white of base portion also slightly expands.Scape is extracted out from leafage, shorter than leaf; Raceme, in every bract raw l ~ 3 flower, perianth 6, lavender, even adularescent, small-sized; Stamen 6; Gynoecium 1, ovary half is the next, Room 3.Berry is spherical, black-and-blue time ripe; 1, seed, spherical, blue-green or yellowish-brown.7 ~ August of florescence, really 8 ~ October of phase.Happiness warm and moist, the environment comparatively covered.Cold-resistant, avoid high light and high temperature, when July sees colored, underground block root starts to be formed, and 9 ~ October is that root of hair contains the phase, and November is block root expanding stage, and after temperature gos up by the end of February, block root expands quickening.
In recent years, along with going deep into of TCM investigation, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf increases gradually as parts of generic medicinal plants demand.But, also there is no the report of planting separately the tuber of dwarf lilyturf at present, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and other crops all overlap to plant by existing cultivation tuber of dwarf lilyturf report plants, and is entitled as disclosed in " method of naked interplanting a kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf hickory chick ", patent CN 1416677A and is entitled as " method of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and papaw interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating " disclosed in patent CN 103907471A.Although interplanting can make full use of land resources, can produce and strive fertilizer, strive water phenomenon, cause grow the tuber of dwarf lilyturf slightly poor.Therefore, be necessary to develop a kind of method of cultivating separately tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of growth vigorous, rapid, the cultivation method of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf of medicinal quality better, meets the demand of Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The cultivation method of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land wholely
Select the soil is porous fertile, well-drained meta-alkalescence or neutral plot, every mu applies 2000 ~ 2200 kilograms of farmyard manures, 20 kilograms of urea, 50 kilograms of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 500 ~ 800 kilograms of composts made of stalks that become thoroughly decomposed make base manure, plough deeply, airing, leveling, rake thin after, rise wide 1.5 ~ 2 meters, the flat furrow of high 5.5 ~ 7.5 centimetres, furrow width 33 centimetres, furrow face black plastic mulching, then on furrow, opening cave by seeding row spacing 30 cm x 30 centimetres, staggers with zigzag in cave and cave.
2) select seedling and plant
1. divide seedling of selecting good strains in the field for seed: growth selection is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect height strong sprout, wipe out top, cut off block root and coring and cauline leaf and old rhizome, clap loose basal part of stem, make it be divided into individual plant, wipe out residual old stipes, do not open with the radial colored core of base portion section appearance white, blade and fall apart for degree;
2. seedling detoxification: the individual plant seedling of selection to be immersed in 35% liquor potassic permanganate 1 ~ 3 minute, encase with preservative film with holes after taking-up, be placed in 25% alcoholic solution 5 ~ 10 minutes, then clean with aseptic water washing.
3. plant: the requirement of nontoxic seedling after process by line-spacing 2 ~ 30 centimetres, cave distance 20 ~ 25 centimetres, dark 5 ~ 6 centimetres of cave planted, every cave plants seedling 8 ~ 10 strain, and seedling base portion should align, and under vertically planting, then both sides soil is filled and led up.
3) field management
1. intertill and clean tillage: after planting, two weeks answers weeding once, carries out 3 ~ 4 times generally every year, should carry out by fine day, preferably often weeding, keeps soil from packing together, because the present invention adopts black plastic mulching to plant simultaneously, weeds are less, should weed out the rank grass according to weed growth situation, but note protection mulch film;
2. topdress: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Growing season was long, fertilizer requirement is large, general annual May starts, topdress in conjunction with loosening the soil 3 ~ 4 times, fertile kind is based on farmyard manure, join and execute a small amount of composite fertilizer, early stage is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, later stage is with phosphorus, potash fertilizer is main, expand in order to block root, spring and autumn is that block root expands and rhizome elongation increases period, merogenesis is vigorous simultaneously, now phosphate fertilizer should be focused on, potash fertilizer, annual March and August topdress respectively, topdressing method is: apply 0.5 kilogram, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the backward each kind of plant hole that loosen the soil, apply night soil 1.2 ~ 1.5 kilograms again, ash 0.1 ~ 0.3 kilogram is applied again in November,
3. irrigation and drainage: after plantation, often keep ground moistening, and in order to emerging, in 7 ~ August, root is protected in available cooling of pouring water, but unsuitable ponding, therefore pour water and should draining in time after rain.
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
1. black spot: mid-April starts, during morbidity, blade tip turns yellow and spreads downwards, and produce water soaking mode scab, anaphase blade all turns yellow withered, blade of causing harm, when that occurs, with the 500 times of liquid spraying controls of 65% mancozeb wettable powder;
2. underground pests: insect pest mainly contains mole cricket, cutworm, grub etc., available 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid water root control.
Compared with existing tuber of dwarf lilyturf cultivation method, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the present invention adopts black plastic mulching to plant the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, black film has good insulation, moisture-keeping function, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf of normal growth when temperature is lower can be ensured, even grow quick, vigorous, black film also can suppress weeds in field to grow simultaneously, decrease weeds fighting for liquid manure, ensure the liquid manure supply of the abundance tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
2) the present invention is after seedling is selected, and through detoxification treatment, after seedling is planted, disease resistance obviously strengthens, and improves survival rate.
3) the present invention is when detoxification treatment, immerses alcoholic solution, make potassium permanganate do not washed away fast by alcohol like this with preservative film with holes after wrapping seedling, improve detoxification efficiency, also be to weaken cell respiration, preserve the nutrient in seedling, fast germination after making it plant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further, so that the understanding of same domain technical staff.
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land wholely
Select the soil is porous fertile, well-drained meta-alkalescence or neutral plot, every mu applies 2000 ~ 2200 kilograms of farmyard manures, 20 kilograms of urea, 50 kilograms of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 500 ~ 800 kilograms of composts made of stalks that become thoroughly decomposed make base manure, plough deeply, airing, leveling, rake thin after, rise wide 1.5 ~ 2 meters, the flat furrow of high 5.5 ~ 7.5 centimetres, furrow width 33 centimetres, furrow face black plastic mulching, then on furrow, opening cave by seeding row spacing 30 cm x 30 centimetres, staggers with zigzag in cave and cave.
2) select seedling and plant
1. divide seedling of selecting good strains in the field for seed: growth selection is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect height strong sprout, wipe out top, cut off block root and coring and cauline leaf and old rhizome, clap loose basal part of stem, make it be divided into individual plant, wipe out residual old stipes, do not open with the radial colored core of base portion section appearance white, blade and fall apart for degree;
2. seedling detoxification: the individual plant seedling of selection to be immersed in 35% liquor potassic permanganate 1 ~ 3 minute, encase with preservative film with holes after taking-up, be placed in 25% alcoholic solution 5 ~ 10 minutes, then clean with aseptic water washing.
3. plant: the requirement of nontoxic seedling after process by line-spacing 2 ~ 30 centimetres, cave distance 20 ~ 25 centimetres, dark 5 ~ 6 centimetres of cave planted, every cave plants seedling 8 ~ 10 strain, and seedling base portion should align, and under vertically planting, then both sides soil is filled and led up.
3) field management
1. intertill and clean tillage: after planting, two weeks answers weeding once, carries out 3 ~ 4 times generally every year, should carry out by fine day, preferably often weeding, keeps soil from packing together, because the present invention adopts black plastic mulching to plant simultaneously, weeds are less, should weed out the rank grass according to weed growth situation, but note protection mulch film;
2. topdress: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Growing season was long, fertilizer requirement is large, general annual May starts, topdress in conjunction with loosening the soil 3 ~ 4 times, fertile kind is based on farmyard manure, join and execute a small amount of composite fertilizer, early stage is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, later stage is with phosphorus, potash fertilizer is main, expand in order to block root, spring and autumn is that block root expands and rhizome elongation increases period, merogenesis is vigorous simultaneously, now phosphate fertilizer should be focused on, potash fertilizer, annual March and August topdress respectively, topdressing method is: apply 0.5 kilogram, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the backward each kind of plant hole that loosen the soil, apply night soil 1.2 ~ 1.5 kilograms again, ash 0.1 ~ 0.3 kilogram is applied again in November,
3. irrigation and drainage: after plantation, often keep ground moistening, and in order to emerging, in 7 ~ August, root is protected in available cooling of pouring water, but unsuitable ponding, therefore pour water and should draining in time after rain.
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
1. black spot: mid-April starts, during morbidity, blade tip turns yellow and spreads downwards, and produce water soaking mode scab, anaphase blade all turns yellow withered, blade of causing harm, when that occurs, with the 500 times of liquid spraying controls of 65% mancozeb wettable powder;
2. underground pests: insect pest mainly contains mole cricket, cutworm, grub etc., available 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid water root control.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivation method of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land wholely
Select the soil is porous fertile, well-drained meta-alkalescence or neutral plot, every mu applies 2000 ~ 2200 kilograms of farmyard manures, 20 kilograms of urea, 50 kilograms of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 500 ~ 800 kilograms of composts made of stalks that become thoroughly decomposed make base manure, plough deeply, airing, leveling, rake thin after, rise wide 1.5 ~ 2 meters, the flat furrow of high 5.5 ~ 7.5 centimetres, furrow width 33 centimetres, furrow face black plastic mulching, then on furrow, opening cave by seeding row spacing 30 cm x 30 centimetres, staggers with zigzag in cave and cave;
2) select seedling and plant
1. divide seedling of selecting good strains in the field for seed: growth selection is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect height strong sprout, wipe out top, cut off block root and coring and cauline leaf and old rhizome, clap loose basal part of stem, make it be divided into individual plant, wipe out residual old stipes, do not open with the radial colored core of base portion section appearance white, blade and fall apart for degree;
2. seedling detoxification: the individual plant seedling of selection to be immersed in 35% liquor potassic permanganate 1 ~ 3 minute, encase with preservative film with holes after taking-up, be placed in 25% alcoholic solution 5 ~ 10 minutes, then clean with aseptic water washing.
3. plant: the requirement of nontoxic seedling after process by line-spacing 2 ~ 30 centimetres, cave distance 20 ~ 25 centimetres, dark 5 ~ 6 centimetres of cave planted, every cave plants seedling 8 ~ 10 strain, and seedling base portion should align, and under vertically planting, then both sides soil is filled and led up;
3) field management
1. intertill and clean tillage: after planting, two weeks answers weeding once, carries out 3 ~ 4 times generally every year, should carry out by fine day, preferably often weeding, keeps soil from packing together, because the present invention adopts black plastic mulching to plant simultaneously, weeds are less, should weed out the rank grass according to weed growth situation, but note protection mulch film;
2. topdress: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Growing season was long, fertilizer requirement is large, general annual May starts, topdress in conjunction with loosening the soil 3 ~ 4 times, fertile kind is based on farmyard manure, join and execute a small amount of composite fertilizer, early stage is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, later stage is with phosphorus, potash fertilizer is main, expand in order to block root, spring and autumn is that block root expands and rhizome elongation increases period, merogenesis is vigorous simultaneously, now phosphate fertilizer should be focused on, potash fertilizer, annual March and August topdress respectively, topdressing method is: apply 0.5 kilogram, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the backward each kind of plant hole that loosen the soil, apply night soil 1.2 ~ 1.5 kilograms again, ash 0.1 ~ 0.3 kilogram is applied again in November,
3. irrigation and drainage: after plantation, often keep ground moistening, and in order to emerging, in 7 ~ August, root is protected in available cooling of pouring water, but unsuitable ponding, therefore pour water and should draining in time after rain;
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
1. black spot: mid-April starts, during morbidity, blade tip turns yellow and spreads downwards, and produce water soaking mode scab, anaphase blade all turns yellow withered, blade of causing harm, when that occurs, with the 500 times of liquid spraying controls of 65% mancozeb wettable powder;
2. underground pests: insect pest mainly contains mole cricket, cutworm, grub etc., available 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid water root control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510245348.1A CN104798593A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Cultivation method for radix ophiopogonis |
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| CN201510245348.1A CN104798593A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Cultivation method for radix ophiopogonis |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325166A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 天津创世生态景观建设股份有限公司 | Method for controlling weeds, lowering temperature and preserving soil moisture in nursery stock plantation process |
| CN105475080A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Dawn redwood planting method |
| CN105493813A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州信邦中药材发展有限公司 | Ophiopogonjaponicus standardization plantation method |
| CN107637417A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-30 | 吕开广 | Tuber of dwarf lilyturf cultural method |
| CN108112427A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-05 | 苏州希尔盖森新材料有限公司 | A kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage |
| CN108812138A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-16 | 四川省源地中药材种植有限责任公司 | A kind of organic river Radix Ophiopogonis cultivation technique |
| CN110574646A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-17 | 襄阳职业技术学院 | Pollution-free planting method for Hubei radix ophiopogonis |
-
2015
- 2015-05-14 CN CN201510245348.1A patent/CN104798593A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493813A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州信邦中药材发展有限公司 | Ophiopogonjaponicus standardization plantation method |
| CN105325166A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 天津创世生态景观建设股份有限公司 | Method for controlling weeds, lowering temperature and preserving soil moisture in nursery stock plantation process |
| CN105475080A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Dawn redwood planting method |
| CN107637417A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-30 | 吕开广 | Tuber of dwarf lilyturf cultural method |
| CN107637417B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2021-01-29 | 吕开广 | Cultivation method of radix ophiopogonis |
| CN108112427A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-05 | 苏州希尔盖森新材料有限公司 | A kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage |
| CN108812138A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-16 | 四川省源地中药材种植有限责任公司 | A kind of organic river Radix Ophiopogonis cultivation technique |
| CN110574646A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-17 | 襄阳职业技术学院 | Pollution-free planting method for Hubei radix ophiopogonis |
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