CN103843575A - Chinese angelica seedling growing method - Google Patents
Chinese angelica seedling growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843575A CN103843575A CN201410113798.0A CN201410113798A CN103843575A CN 103843575 A CN103843575 A CN 103843575A CN 201410113798 A CN201410113798 A CN 201410113798A CN 103843575 A CN103843575 A CN 103843575A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese angelica seedling growing method, which belongs to the field of plant cultivation and is designed for solving the problems that seedling growing of Chinese angelica in a cold north region cannot be carried out due to large temperature difference in day and night, and the like. The Chinese angelica seedling growing method comprises the steps of seedbed field selecting and finishing, seedlings selecting and treating, seeding, growing period managing and transplanting. According to the Chinese angelica seedling growing method disclosed by the invention, a greenhouse tray seedling growing mode is adopted, the problems that the seeding growing of the Chinese angelica in the cold north region cannot be carried out due to the large temperature difference in day and night, Chinese angelica seedlings cannot adapt to growth due to long-distance transportation, and the Chinese angelica seedlings are rotten due to midway water loss are solved, the growth period is prolonged, the survival rate of the Chinese angelica seedlings is greatly increased, re-growing is not needed, large-area planting can be carried out, and the economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cold ground Radix Angelicae Sinensis booth tray seedling growth method, belong to plant cultivation field.
Background technology
When being classified as herbaceos perennial, it has the effect of enriching blood, activating blood circulation and dispersing blood clots, be used for the treatment of because of diseases such as sallow complexion that the deficiency of blood causes, dizziness, dizzy, palpitaition, forgetful, insomnia, limb adynamias, be mainly distributed in the ground such as Chinese Gansu, Yunnan, Sichuan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou.But, in the cold north, due to cold weather, can not meet the Radix Angelicae Sinensis environmental requirement of growing seedlings of planting, need to transport Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling from other places, cost is high, and survival rate is low, the benefit of planting is low, and because the time of planting is short, need the problems such as slow seedling large area not plant, has had a strong impact on the development of the industry of planting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method, the method has solved northern cold because of the day and night temperature problem that Radix Angelicae Sinensis can not grow seedlings of planting greatly, saves cost of transportation, improve survival rate, extend and plant the time, without slow seedling, can large area plant, increase economic benefit.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method, comprise the following steps:
Selection and the arrangement on A, ground, seedbed
Seedbed ground: select soil property to be rich in humus, the smooth and irrigation and drainage plot easily of physical features; The booth that requires to seedbed last year or build when the beginning of spring then;
The site preparation and fertilization on ground, seedbed: the front rake pine of sowing table soil, after raking, make multiple furrow and wait to broadcast, use sufficient to every 1 mu of seedbed phosphoric acid diamines 30-40kg, fertilizer 1-2t, stand-by with black earth mixing and stirring formation Nutrition Soil; Put multiple pallets in furrow bottom, gapless between adjacent two pallets, evenly perfuses multiple pallets by stand-by Nutrition Soil, after ensureing to water, maintains an equal level with pallet mouth;
B, seed selection and seed treatment
Seed selection: adopts 3 years raw normal matures, nothing go mouldy anosis worm, preserve good seed;
Seed pretreatment: sow the previous day, adopt the clear water that flows to soak 48-72 hour in the seed of choosing, take out air-dry after at the temperature of subzero 16 DEG C to subzero 19 DEG C freezing 36-60 hour, every 1kg seed adopts 50% carbendazim or root 'qifuling ' powdered agent 5g to dress seed afterwards, has dressed seed for subsequent use for sowing;
C, sowing
Select late April-early June sowing time, use sufficient to seedbed fertile and be well placed after pallet, sowing the 1-3 grain seed after seed dressing in each pallet, the degree of depth that every seed is broadcast by pressure is 0.3-0.8cm, seed is covered with nutrition earth mulch, then added a cover covering to its moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light;
D, growing season management
Weeding 2-4 time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows true leaf; During the anti-worm harm of curing the disease, carry out flea beetle control 2-4 time; Between nursery stage, by leak informaton or the form control temperature of shed of shade net 18-30 DEG C of scope; Dormancy autumn and winter was fallen between seedling stage, adds a cover covering and prevent frost on Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling;
E, transplanting
In the beginning of spring in next year, remove overcover, according to the management by methods of First Year, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of germination transplanted.
Preferably, the wide 100-120cm of the furrow of described multiple furrow, the dark 5-8cm of furrow and furrow spacing 12-18cm.
Preferably, in 2 weeding processes, in the time that Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows 1-2 sheet true leaf, choose pine or remove seedbed covering, carry out weeding for the first time; As the about 4cm of Radix Angelicae Sinensis height of seedling and while growing 4-5 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding for the second time.
Preferably, prevent and treat in process at flea beetle, every mu adopts the mixture of 40% phoxim 40ml and 45kg water to spray by Sprayable, every control in 7 days once, sprays 2-4 time continuously.
Preferably, during sowing and growing season management, the thick weeds of employing 2-3cm or straw screen or mat are to the shelter from heat or light moisturizing or prevent frost of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method, the method adopts the seedling raising manners of booth pallet, solve northern cold because of the day and night temperature problem that Radix Angelicae Sinensis can not grow seedlings of planting greatly, solved Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows and the rotten problem of dehydration midway because long distance transportation causes being not suitable with simultaneously, not only extend vegetative period, greatly improved the survival rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, and without slow seedling, can large area plant, increased economic benefit;
Before sowing, seed is carried out to pretreatment (soak 48-72 hour flowing in clear water, take out freezing 36-60 hour at the temperature of air-dry latter subzero 16 DEG C to subzero 19 DEG C, adopt afterwards carbendazim or root 'qifuling ' powdered agent to dress seed), improved the germination rate of seed;
During sowing and growing season management, employing weeds or straw screen or mat, to the shelter from heat or light moisturizing or prevent frost of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, have improved the emergence rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method provided by the invention, it comprises the following steps:
Selection and the arrangement on A, ground, seedbed
Seedbed ground selects soil property to be rich in humus, the smooth and irrigation and drainage plot easily of physical features, the booth that requires to seedbed last year or build when the beginning of spring then.Before sowing, rake pine table soil, makes multiple furrow and waits to broadcast, wherein after raking, the wide 100-120cm of furrow, the dark 5-8cm of furrow and the furrow spacing 12-18cm of multiple furrow, furrow bottom flat, uses sufficient to every 1 mu of seedbed phosphoric acid diamines 30-40kg, fertilizer 1-2t, stand-by with black earth mixing and stirring formation Nutrition Soil.In addition, put multiple pallets in furrow bottom, gapless between adjacent two pallets, evenly perfuses multiple pallets by stand-by Nutrition Soil, after ensureing to water, maintains an equal level with pallet mouth.
Fertilizer comprises muck, urea, compost etc., and the use of fertilizer is conducive to improve the fertility of soil.Diammonium phosphate is as a kind of two high effect composite fertilizers of nitrogenous, two kinds of nutritive elements of phosphorus, except having chief component material diammonium phosphate, also contain a small amount of MAP, ammonium sulfate and other impurity, both can make base manure, can topdress again, various crops are all had to significant effect of increasing production, larger than the monomer nitrogenous fertilizer of equal nutrient and phosphate fertilizer amount of increase in production.
B, seed selection and seed treatment adopt 3 years raw normal matures, and nothing is gone mouldy anosis worm, preservation well and germination rate is more than 70% seed.Sow the previous day, adopt the clear water that flows to soak 48-72 hour in the seed of choosing, take out air-dry after at the temperature of subzero 16 DEG C to subzero 19 DEG C freezing 36-60 hour, every 1kg seed adopts 50% carbendazim or root 'qifuling ' powdered agent 5g to dress seed afterwards, prevent damage by disease and insect, improve the output of planting of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, dressed seed for subsequent use for sowing.
Carbendazim is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, the disease that various crop is caused by fungi (as imperfect fungus, many sac fungis) has control efficiency, can be used for foliar spray, seed treatment and soil treatment etc., disturb the formation of spindle in pathogen mitosis, affect cell division, play bactericidal action.Root-rot spirit is a kind of bactericide of preventing and treating root rot, has very strong interior suction permeability, and seed is played to sterilization protective effect equally.
By adopting carbendazim or root-rot spirit to carry out antisepsis and sterilization processing to seed, improve the germination rate of seed, germination rate is reached more than 90%.
C, sowing are selected late April-early June in sowing time, use sufficient to seedbed fertile and be well placed after pallet, in each pallet, sow the 1-3 grain seed after seed dressing, the degree of depth that every seed is broadcast by pressure is 0.3-0.8cm, seed is covered with nutrition earth mulch, then added a cover covering to its moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light, the weeds that 2-3cm is thick as adopted or straw screen or mat hide the form of seed, keep soil from packing together, be beneficial to emerge, the emergence rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is improved.
D, growing season management
Weeding 2-4 time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows true leaf, as preferably, the present embodiment carries out 2 weedings, in the time that Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows 1-2 sheet true leaf, chooses pine or removes seedbed covering, carries out weeding for the first time; As the about 4cm of Radix Angelicae Sinensis height of seedling and while growing 4-5 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding for the second time, in twice weeding process, can adopt uprooting weed or apply weed killer herbicide and remove.
During the anti-worm harm of curing the disease, every mu adopts the mixture of 40% phoxim 40ml and 45kg water to spray by Sprayable, every control in 7 days once, can spray 2-4 time continuously.Phoxim belongs to high-efficiency low-toxicity organophosphorus insecticide, and control of grubs, mole cricket, wireworm, lepidoptera pest etc. are had to good result.
Between nursery stage, by leak informaton or the form control temperature of shed of shade net 18-30 DEG C of scope, dormancy autumn and winter was fallen between seedling stage, on Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, add a cover weeds or the straw screen or mat that 2-3cm is thick and prevent frost, not only extend vegetative period, and further improved the emergence rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, emergence rate is reached more than 90%.
E, transplant the beginning of spring in next year, avoid the Spring Frost time, remove weeds or straw screen or mat that 2-3cm is thick, according to the management by methods of First Year, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of germination is transplanted.
The method adopts the seedling raising manners of booth pallet, without slow seedling, can large area plant, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can not be grown seedlings and Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is grown and the rotten problem of dehydration midway because long distance transportation causes being not suitable with because day and night temperature is planted greatly to have solved northern cold, improve the probability that survives of northern Cold region plantation Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, survival rate, up to 99%, has further increased economic benefit.
More than show general principle of the present invention, principal character and the feature of the present invention described.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these improvement and variation all will fall in the claimed scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Selection and the arrangement on A, ground, seedbed
Seedbed ground: select soil property to be rich in humus, the smooth and irrigation and drainage plot easily of physical features; The booth that requires to seedbed last year or build when the beginning of spring then;
The site preparation and fertilization on ground, seedbed: the front rake pine of sowing table soil, after raking, make multiple furrow and wait to broadcast, use sufficient to every 1 mu of seedbed phosphoric acid diamines 30-40kg, fertilizer 1-2t, stand-by with black earth mixing and stirring formation Nutrition Soil; Put multiple pallets in furrow bottom, gapless between adjacent two pallets, evenly perfuses multiple pallets by stand-by Nutrition Soil, after ensureing to water, maintains an equal level with pallet mouth;
B, seed selection and seed treatment
Seed selection: adopts 3 years raw normal matures, nothing go mouldy anosis worm, preserve good seed;
Seed pretreatment: sow the previous day, adopt the clear water that flows to soak 48-72 hour in the seed of choosing, take out air-dry after at the temperature of subzero 16 DEG C to subzero 19 DEG C freezing 36-60 hour, every 1kg seed adopts 50% carbendazim or root 'qifuling ' powdered agent 5g to dress seed afterwards, has dressed seed for subsequent use for sowing;
C, sowing
Select late April-early June sowing time, use sufficient to seedbed fertile and be well placed after pallet, sowing the 1-3 grain seed after seed dressing in each pallet, the degree of depth that every seed is broadcast by pressure is 0.3-0.8cm, seed is covered with nutrition earth mulch, then added a cover covering to its moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light;
D, growing season management
Weeding 2-4 time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows true leaf; During the anti-worm harm of curing the disease, carry out flea beetle control 2-4 time; Between nursery stage, by leak informaton or the form control temperature of shed of shade net 18-30 DEG C of scope; Dormancy autumn and winter was fallen between seedling stage, adds a cover covering and prevent frost on Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling;
E, transplanting
In the beginning of spring in next year, remove overcover, according to the management by methods of First Year, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of germination transplanted.
2. Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The wide 100-120cm of furrow, the dark 5-8cm of furrow and the furrow spacing 12-18cm of described multiple furrow.
3. Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
In 2 weeding processes, in the time that Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows 1-2 sheet true leaf, choose pine or remove seedbed covering, carry out weeding for the first time; As the about 4cm of Radix Angelicae Sinensis height of seedling and while growing 4-5 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding for the second time.
4. Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Prevent and treat in process at flea beetle, every mu adopts the mixture of 40% phoxim 40ml and 45kg water to spray by Sprayable, every control in 7 days once, sprays 2-4 time continuously.
5. Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
During sowing and growing season management, the thick weeds of employing 2-3cm or straw screen or mat are to the shelter from heat or light moisturizing or prevent frost of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling.
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| CN201410113798.0A CN103843575B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359792A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis cultivation method |
| CN105359793A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method |
| CN106358691A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 维西兴维农畜产品开发公司 | Chinese angelica seedling culture method capable of reducing bolting rate of Chinese angelica |
| CN107155553A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | A kind of high benefit planting technology of Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
| CN107950335A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-24 | 青海羌戎药业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for shortening Angelica sinensis crop cycle |
| CN110972858A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Wild angelica sinensis introduction and cultivation method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322457A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2008-12-17 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Method for breeding Chinese angelica seedlings for resisting early bolting |
| CN101647358B (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for shortening planting cycle of cloud angelica |
| CN103430723A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting Chinese angelica |
| CN103329730B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-06-24 | 甘肃农业大学 | Cultivation method capable of preventing Angelica sinensis from premature bolting |
| CN103609320B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃大河中草药发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201410113798.0A patent/CN103843575B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359792A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis cultivation method |
| CN105359793A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method |
| CN106358691A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 维西兴维农畜产品开发公司 | Chinese angelica seedling culture method capable of reducing bolting rate of Chinese angelica |
| CN107155553A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | A kind of high benefit planting technology of Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
| CN107950335A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-24 | 青海羌戎药业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for shortening Angelica sinensis crop cycle |
| CN110972858A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Wild angelica sinensis introduction and cultivation method |
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| CN103843575B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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