CN104604468B - The high efficiency, low cost organic crops production method of mechanized farming and weeds control - Google Patents
The high efficiency, low cost organic crops production method of mechanized farming and weeds control Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604468B CN104604468B CN201410716553.7A CN201410716553A CN104604468B CN 104604468 B CN104604468 B CN 104604468B CN 201410716553 A CN201410716553 A CN 201410716553A CN 104604468 B CN104604468 B CN 104604468B
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- soil
- furrow
- rotary tillage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Crop Planting Management Agriculture Expert technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method that organic crops produces.The method includes mechanized farming and weeds control, including operating as follows: 1) preceding crop results after, use middle-size and small-size tractor to carry out rotary tillage soil-working, rotary tillage severity control is at 15 30cm；2) after whole good ground, spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, and carry out second time rotary tillage soil-working, carry out ditching, ridging simultaneously, ditch depth 20 30cm, furrow width 20cm, furrow face width control system is at 50 60cm；3) discharge water dry field 35 days after irrigation, until sealing of soil；4) is loosened the soil in the furrow noodles place of broadcasting, width 2 3cm；7) seed carrying out accelerating germination is sowed；8), after 7 10 days, when i.e. vegetable seedling needs to irrigate, furrow irrigation is implemented.The present invention, on the basis of protecting ecology, develops benefit higher cultivation management technology, reduces labour cost, promotes the economic benefit of organic plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop Planting Management Agriculture Expert technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method that organic crops produces.
Background technology
In recent years, along with deterioration and the exposure of food safety affair of ecological environment, the demand of pollution-free vegetable is the most constantly increased by consumer.Development organic vegetable has boundless market prospect, it may have preferably comprehensive benefit.
At present, organic vegetable in producing more uses traditional cultivation management mode, and mechanization degree is relatively low, the most wholelyly and weeding, is typically necessary substantial amounts of manual operation, expends the time long, and labour force puts into many.Along with rural laborer shifts to city, rural laborer's labor cost rises steadily, and according to investigations, is engaged in labour force's labor cost of general farming activities at 120 yuan/person/day, and this adds input cost undoubtedly, reduces vegetable growing benefit.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of organic crops production method, on the basis of protecting ecology, develops benefit higher cultivation management technology, reduces labour cost, promote the economic benefit of organic plantation.
The technical problem to be solved is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of high efficiency, low cost organic crops production method of mechanized farming and weeds control, including mechanized farming and weeds control, described mechanized farming and weeds control include operating as follows:
1) after preceding crop results, using middle-size and small-size tractor to carry out rotary tillage soil-working, rotary tillage severity control is at 15-30cm；
2) after whole good ground, spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, and carry out second time rotary tillage soil-working, carry out ditching, ridging simultaneously, ditch depth 20-30cm, furrow width 20cm, furrow face width control system is at 50-60cm；
3) discharge water dry field 3-5 days after irrigation, until sealing of soil；
4) is loosened the soil in the furrow noodles place of broadcasting, width 2-3cm；
7) seed carrying out accelerating germination is sowed；
8), after 7-10 days, when i.e. vegetable seedling needs to irrigate, furrow irrigation is implemented.
Further, the whole ground of the middle-size and small-size tractor rotary tillage of described use and second time rotary tillage soil-working, it is adaptable to the organic production of all crops.
Further, described ditch depth 20-30cm, furrow width 20cm, furrow face width control system is at 50-60cm, it is adaptable to the live vegetable of Herba Alii fistulosi Bulbus Allii class, root vegetables and leaf vegetables.
Further, the described irrigation that discharges water, when checking that at soil layer 20cm, relative humidity is 70 ~ 80% during the irrigation that discharges water, stop irrigating.Relative humidity can be measured with moisture instruments, or can also rule of thumb judge, i.e. agglomerating with holding, and lands and i.e. dissipates.
The present invention, relative to prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
Mechanized farming of the present invention can not only significantly reduce the input of labour force, improves work efficiency, reduces production cost, soil also can be made more loose, increases crop yield.Dry field, to soil compaction, effectively controls the sprouting of grass seed, carries the harm again that grass seed is caused, implement furrow irrigation, hence it is evident that reduce the generating capacity of furrow face weeds before reducing in stubble soil, effectively reduces artificial weeding number of times and labour force puts into.Use the present invention can reduce grass seed germination rate 80%, reduce artificial weeding number of times 2 times, reduce labour force and put into 10/mu, increase the yield per unit area 30%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The enforcement time: on July 25th, 2014 to JIUYUE 06 day.
Implement place: the four seasons share organic farm C district C9。
Embodiment: set experimental plot in enforcement and compare field, area is 0.5 mu of ground, and raise crop is white turnip.The planting form in experimental plot is selected " middle-size and small-size tractor farming and dry field, furrow irrigation control grass ":
1) using middle-size and small-size tractor to carry out rotary tillage soil-working after preceding crop results, rotary tillage severity control is at 30cm；
2) after whole good ground, spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, and carry out second time rotary tillage soil-working, carry out ditching, ridging simultaneously, ditch depth 20-30cm, furrow width 20cm, furrow face width control system is at 50-60cm；；
3) discharge water irrigation, and dry field, after 4 days, causes sealing of soil；
4) is loosened the soil in the furrow noodles place of broadcasting, every width 2-3cm；
5) the white turnip seed carrying out accelerating germination is carried out double row sowing；
6) when Turnip Sprouts basset, weed germination amount in every square metre of field is added up.Investigation method uses 5 point samplings, every some area 1 m2。
7), when Turnip Sprouts need to irrigate, furrow irrigation is implemented.
8) input amount of labour force in whole cultivation, artificial uprooting weed number of times and yield per unit area are added up.
Comparison field uses conventional organic cultivation method, and the methods of cultivation use artificial farming, as long as soil moisture content allows i.e. to carry out to ditch, ridging, irrigation method uses conventional land for growing field crops sprinkling irrigation.
Implementation result: every square metre of field of comparison weed germination amount is 30,000 strains, and in whole cultivation, labour force is 20/mu, and artificial uprooting weed number of times is 3 times, and yield per unit area is 1000kg/ mu.Every square metre of experimental plot weed germination amount is 6,000 strains, in whole cultivation, labour force is 10/mu, artificial uprooting weed number of times is 1 time, yield per unit area is 1300kg/ mu, 80% is reduced than comparison field weed germination rate, labour force reduces by 10/mu, and artificial uprooting weed number of times reduces 2 times, and yield per unit area improves 30%.
Claims (4)
1. a high efficiency, low cost organic crops production method for mechanized farming and weeds control, including mechanized farming and weeds control, it is characterised in that described mechanized farming and weeds control include operating as follows:
1) after preceding crop results, using middle-size and small-size tractor to carry out rotary tillage soil-working, rotary tillage severity control is at 15-30cm；
2) after whole good ground, spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, and carry out second time rotary tillage soil-working, carry out ditching, ridging simultaneously, ditch depth 20-30cm, furrow width 20cm, furrow face width control system is at 50-60cm；
3) discharge water dry field 3-5 days after irrigation, until sealing of soil；
4) is loosened the soil in the furrow noodles place of broadcasting, width 2-3cm；
5) seed carrying out accelerating germination is sowed；
6), after 7-10 days, when i.e. vegetable seedling needs to irrigate, furrow irrigation is implemented.
The high efficiency, low cost organic crops production method of mechanized farming the most according to claim 1 and weeds control, it is characterised in that: the whole ground of the middle-size and small-size tractor rotary tillage of described use and second time rotary tillage soil-working, it is adaptable to the organic production of all crops.
The high efficiency, low cost organic crops production method of mechanized farming the most according to claim 1 and weeds control, it is characterised in that: described ditch depth 20-30cm,
Furrow width 20cm, furrow face width control system is at 50-60cm, it is adaptable to the live vegetable of Herba Alii fistulosi Bulbus Allii class, root vegetables and leaf vegetables.
The high efficiency, low cost organic crops production method of mechanized farming the most according to claim 1 and weeds control, it is characterised in that: the described irrigation that discharges water, when checking that at soil layer 20cm, relative humidity is 70 ~ 80% during the irrigation that discharges water, stop irrigating.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410716553.7A CN104604468B (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | The high efficiency, low cost organic crops production method of mechanized farming and weeds control |
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| CN201410716553.7A CN104604468B (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | The high efficiency, low cost organic crops production method of mechanized farming and weeds control |
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| CN104604468A CN104604468A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604468B true CN104604468B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201410716553.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104604468B (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | The high efficiency, low cost organic crops production method of mechanized farming and weeds control |
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| CN105830728B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-11-13 | 扬州大学 | A kind of Mechanization sowing technique |
| CN106416721A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Weed controlling and preventing method applicable to crop rotation of organic tomatoes and radishes |
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| CN87211865U (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1988-06-01 | 河南省柘城县农机化研究所 | Soil-working combined machine for combining with walking tractor |
| JP2013128435A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-04 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Method for converting existing weed grass plot by using centipede grass |
| CN102630478A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-15 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Organic tobacco field planting and field managing method |
| CN102687635A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for realizing crop rotation of artemisia selengensis and tomatoes in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103960014B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | A kind of Winter potato cultural method |
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