CN104529600A - Spinach planting slow-release base fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A spinach planting slow-release base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw material by weight: 8-10 parts of quail manure, 12-14 parts of attapulgite, 6-8 parts of withered leaves, 3-4 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis powder, 6-7 parts of charcoal ash, 9-11 parts of Chinese medicine residues, 12-14 parts of soybean curb residues, 10-13 parts of sheep manure, 2-3 parts of EM biological inocula, 10-14 parts of vermiculite, 5-6 parts of ammonnium phosphor nitrate, 8-10 parts of potassium phosphate, 9-12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 6-7 parts of calcium nitrate, 8-10 parts of ammonium humate, 5-7 parts of magnesium chloride, 2-3 parts of ethanol, 4-6 parts of polybutadiene resin, 2-3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 7-8 parts of additives, and a proper amount of water. The invention provides an organic fertilizer for spinach plantation, which can be used as a base fertilizer to be mixed with subsoil for nursery manufacturing, and thus the organic matter content of the nursery is increased; meanwhile, with the particle agent obtained by vermiculite grinding, the moisture retention, fertilizer conservation, and soil hardening resistance of the nursery are improved.

Description

A kind of spinach plantation slowly-releasing base manure and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of spinach plantation slowly-releasing base manure and preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of spinach plantation fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Spinach contains abundant Vitamin A, vitamin C and mineral substance, especially Vitamin A, vitamin C content are the hats of all greengroceries, the content of human body borne materials iron is also many than other vegetables, truly has special food therapy effect for gastrointestinal disorders, constipation, gout, tetter, various sacred disease, anaemia.To relieving alcoholism and prevent pyorrhea phenomenon also to have the dietotherapy magical effect.Remove the continuous progress along with spinach cultivation technique of pesticide residue methods, the vegetative period of spinach is shorter and shorter, and along with the aggravation of environmental pollution, the disease and pest of spinach is also more and more heavier, and most spinach could ripe listing after needing continuous several times to put medicine.Therefore spinach wants wash clean, should be placed in salt solution and soak 10 minutes to remove pesticide residue.Normal food spinach, there is defaecation heat-clearing, regulate the flow of vital energy enrich blood, the effect such as anti-disease, anti-aging, it can play auxiliary therapeutic action to many diseases such as various anemia and diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, hypertension, pink eye disease.

Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.

Summary of the invention

A kind of spinach plantation slowly-releasing base manure, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: quail excrement 8 ~ 10, attapulgite 12 ~ 14, withered leaf 6 ~ 8, kuh-seng powder 3 ~ 4, ash wood 6 ~ 7, Chinese medicine slag 9 ~ 11, residue from beans after making 12 ~ 14, sheep excrement 10 ~ 13, EM bacteria agent 2 ~ 3, vermiculite 10 ~ 14, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 5 ~ 6, potassiumphosphate 8 ~ 10, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 9 ~ 12, nitrocalcite 6 ~ 7, ammonium humate 8 ~ 10, magnesium chloride 5 ~ 7, ethanol 2 ~ 3, polybutadiene 4 ~ 6, sodium lauryl sulphate 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 7 ~ 8 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6 ~ 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3 ~ 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1 ~ 2, borax 7 ~ 9, zinc borate 5 ~ 6, glycerine 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 3, starch 10 ~ 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.

A preparation method for spinach plantation slowly-releasing base manure, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) super-fine powder after quail excrement, attapulgite, withered leaf, kuh-seng powder, ash wood, Chinese medicine slag, residue from beans after making and sheep excrement combination drying is broken into the powder about 200 orders, then the EM bacteria agent with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, adjustment water content about 30% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 42 DEG C, ferment 16 ~ 18 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) ammonium nitrate phosphorus, potassiumphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, nitrocalcite, ammonium humate, magnesium chloride and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add ethanol, polybutadiene and sodium lauryl sulphate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;

(3) vermiculite power is broken into the particle of 80 order sizes, adds in the mixing solutions described in (2), to heat and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 20 ~ 25min;

(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.

Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is that a kind of spinach plants fertilizer used, be mixed for making nursery used as base manure and subsoil, the organic content in nursery can be made to increase, the existence of the granule simultaneously worn into due to vermiculite, make the moisturizing in nursery, fertilizer conservation and anti-compaction ability increase all to some extent, by by chemical fertilizer N, P, the method of resin material film forming bag quilt such as K is used for fixing nutritive ingredient, make it in edatope, realize the object of slowly-releasing, the use of topdressing can be reduced, the calcareous element added well provides spinach growth, make finished product nutrition abundanter, the use of topdressing reduces, make soil property protected, edible more healthy, also outstanding contribution is made in energy conservation.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A kind of spinach plantation slowly-releasing base manure, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): quail excrement 8, attapulgite 14, withered leaf 8, kuh-seng powder 3, ash wood 6, Chinese medicine slag 9, residue from beans after making 12, sheep excrement 10, EM bacteria agent 3, vermiculite 13, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 5, potassiumphosphate 8, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12, nitrocalcite 7, ammonium humate 10, magnesium chloride 7, ethanol 3, polybutadiene 4, sodium lauryl sulphate 3, auxiliary agent 8 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3, bamboo charcoal powder 1, borax 9, zinc borate 6, glycerine 3, zinc sulfate 1, ammonium molybdate 3, starch 10 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.

A preparation method for spinach plantation slowly-releasing base manure, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) super-fine powder after quail excrement, attapulgite, withered leaf, kuh-seng powder, ash wood, Chinese medicine slag, residue from beans after making and sheep excrement combination drying is broken into the powder about 200 orders, then the EM bacteria agent with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, adjustment water content about 30% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 42 DEG C, ferment 16 ~ 18 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) ammonium nitrate phosphorus, potassiumphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, nitrocalcite, ammonium humate, magnesium chloride and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add ethanol, polybutadiene and sodium lauryl sulphate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;

(3) vermiculite power is broken into the particle of 80 order sizes, adds in the mixing solutions described in (2), to heat and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 20 ~ 25min;

(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.

Spinach special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is used for planting spinach as a kind of base manure, by fertilizer with 1: 3 ratio mixing subsoil be laid on nursery, thickness is 4 ~ 6cm about, the spinach color and luster of plantation and fruit size are all better than other base manure of equivalent release, reach equal fruit level simultaneously, decrease the usage quantity of topdressing, decrease manpower simultaneously, annual volume increase 15.9%, economy rises 24.7% on year-on-year basis.

Claims (2)

1. a spinach plantation slowly-releasing base manure, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: quail excrement 8 ~ 10, attapulgite 12 ~ 14, withered leaf 6 ~ 8, kuh-seng powder 3 ~ 4, ash wood 6 ~ 7, Chinese medicine slag 9 ~ 11, residue from beans after making 12 ~ 14, sheep excrement 10 ~ 13, EM bacteria agent 2 ~ 3, vermiculite 10 ~ 14, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 5 ~ 6, potassiumphosphate 8 ~ 10, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 9 ~ 12, nitrocalcite 6 ~ 7, ammonium humate 8 ~ 10, magnesium chloride 5 ~ 7, ethanol 2 ~ 3, polybutadiene 4 ~ 6, sodium lauryl sulphate 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 7 ~ 8 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6 ~ 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3 ~ 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1 ~ 2, borax 7 ~ 9, zinc borate 5 ~ 6, glycerine 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 3, starch 10 ~ 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.

2. a kind of spinach plants the preparation method of slowly-releasing base manure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) super-fine powder after quail excrement, attapulgite, withered leaf, kuh-seng powder, ash wood, Chinese medicine slag, residue from beans after making and sheep excrement combination drying is broken into the powder about 200 orders, then the EM bacteria agent with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, adjustment water content about 30% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 42 DEG C, ferment 16 ~ 18 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) ammonium nitrate phosphorus, potassiumphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, nitrocalcite, ammonium humate, magnesium chloride and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add ethanol, polybutadiene and sodium lauryl sulphate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;

(3) vermiculite power is broken into the particle of 80 order sizes, adds in the mixing solutions described in (2), to heat and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 20 ~ 25min;

(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.