CN104496628A - Capsicum special-purpose slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Capsicum special-purpose slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104496628A CN104496628A CN201410540253.8A CN201410540253A CN104496628A CN 104496628 A CN104496628 A CN 104496628A CN 201410540253 A CN201410540253 A CN 201410540253A CN 104496628 A CN104496628 A CN 104496628A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses capsicum special-purpose slow-release fertilizer. The capsicum special-purpose slow-release fertilizer is prepared from 16-18 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 5-7 parts by weight of gulfweed, 8-10 parts by weight of wood chip, 4-5 parts by weight of chlorella, 6-8 parts by weight of bamboo leaf, 12-15 parts by weight of powdered rock phosphate, 8-10 parts by weight of fine pored silica gel, 2-3 parts by weight of a biological fermentation inocula, 4-5 parts by weight of urea-formaldehyde resin, 1-2 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 6-8 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 8-10 parts by weight of urea, 2-3 parts by weight of ammonium phosphor nitrate, 5-7 parts by weight of potassium chloride, 2-4 parts by weight of potassium molybdate, 6-8 parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4-5 parts by weight of an auxiliary agent and a proper amount of water. The capsicum special-purpose slow-release fertilizer is designed according to capsicum growth characteristics and nutrition demands, is used as base fertilizer in plantation and can produce effects for a long time by application once.
Description
Technical field
A kind of capsicum is slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of chili special-purpose fertilizer in organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Containing abundant vitamin E, C in capsicum, in addition containing the capsaicine only having capsicum just to have, and in red, yellow capsicum, pimento, also have a kind of Capsorubin (capsanthin), these two kinds of compositions are all only present in capsicum, and capsaicine is present in capsicum pulp, Capsorubin is then present in capsicum skin, its the similar carotene of effect, has good antioxygenation, therefore likes the people eating peeled capsicum just to have eaten less than Capsorubin.
Capsicum hot except the hot pain relieving in town, because it can promote adrenaline secretion, improve metabolism, therefore also fat-reducing article is made into, and capsaicine also has the effect reducing thrombocyte stickiness, therefore also become the popular composition of the protective foods safeguarding cardiovascular health, but because its pungency is strong, intestine gastric ulcer or heart pain, people uncomfortable in chest suggestion are avoided eating.
When the pungent of capsicum stimulates the nerve ending of tongue, mouth, brain can immediate command whole body " guards ": palpitate quickly, saliva or sweat secretion increase, stomach doubles " work ", discharges endorphin simultaneously.If eat flatly, brain can be thought again has misery to attack, and discharges more endorphin again.The endorphin constantly discharged, can make people feel relief excitement, produce eat peppery after " pleasant sensation ".Eat the effect that another addicted factor of capsicum is capsaicine.Can be more responsive after sense of taste sensory cell touches capsaicine, thus the delicious food of sensation food.
When people eat capsicum, only otherwise by peppery for oral cavity wound, the sense of taste is responsive on the contrary.In addition, when edible capsicum, intraoral saliva, gastric secretion are increased, and gastrointestinal peristalsis is accelerated, and people is at table not fragrant, appetite when reducing, and just produces the thought of eating capsicum.In fact, whether no matter eat peppery habituation, eating capsicum in right amount has certain dietary function to human body.
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
Summary of the invention
A kind of capsicum is slow-release fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 16 ~ 18, sargassun 5 ~ 7, wood chip 8 ~ 10, ball algae 4 ~ 5, the leaf of bamboo 6 ~ 8, ground phosphate rock 12 ~ 15, Kiselgel A 8 ~ 10, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, urea-formaldehyde resin 4 ~ 5, sodium lauryl sulphate 1 ~ 2, ammonium sulfate 6 ~ 8, urea 8 ~ 10, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 2 ~ 3, Repone K 5 ~ 7, potassium molybdate 2 ~ 4, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 6 ~ 8, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6 ~ 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3 ~ 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1 ~ 2, borax 7 ~ 9, zinc borate 5 ~ 6, glycerine 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 3, starch 10 ~ 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.
The preparation method that capsicum is slow-release fertilizer dedicated, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) Chinese medicine slag, sargassun, wood chip, ground phosphate rock, ball algae and leaf of bamboo crushed after being dried are become the powdery about 200 orders, add the biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the dilution of 10 times, water afterwards, adjustment water content 30 ~ 35% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 40 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 24 days, within every 2 days, stir once;
(2) mix ammonium sulfate, urea, ammonium nitrate phosphorus, Repone K, potassium molybdate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and other following remaining component do not related to, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 4 ~ 5 times, add urea-formaldehyde resin and sodium lauryl sulphate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;
(3) Kiselgel A is added in the mixing solutions of (2) gained, is heated to boil and constantly stirs, after continuing 20 ~ 30min, obtain colloidal mixture;
(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the colloidal mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent machinery rolling stirring 10 ~ 15min, last granulation simultaneously.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is that a kind of capsicum is slow-release fertilizer dedicated, according to characteristic and a kind of slow release fertilizer of planting capsicum of nutritional needs manufacture of chili growth, the base manure that it belongs in planting process uses, have and once use, permanent effective feature, adopt the waste and old organic dregs of a decoction, sargassun, wood chip, the algae such as ball algae are fermented by biological bacteria after crushed, expect that combination completes through auxiliary agent and chemistry, here the chemical mine material needed for chili growth is first dissolved, being combined with urea-formaldehyde resin by surperficial affinity agent sodium lauryl sulphate is compounded on Kiselgel A again, the Kiselgel A of granule finally dispersed be mixed in fermentation have in matrix, the solidification form of resin can allow the chemical matter slow releasing over time dissolved, play the effect of slowly-releasing, reduce the use of manpower, reduce agricultural cost can also improve soil and increase the soil organism.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of capsicum is slow-release fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): Chinese medicine slag 18, sargassun 7, wood chip 10, ball algae 5, the leaf of bamboo 6, ground phosphate rock 12, Kiselgel A 8, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 3, urea-formaldehyde resin 5, sodium lauryl sulphate 2, ammonium sulfate 6, urea 10, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 2, Repone K 7, potassium molybdate 4, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 6, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3, bamboo charcoal powder 1, borax 9, zinc borate 6, glycerine 5, zinc sulfate 2, ammonium molybdate 3, starch 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.
The preparation method that capsicum is slow-release fertilizer dedicated, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) Chinese medicine slag, sargassun, wood chip, ground phosphate rock, ball algae and leaf of bamboo crushed after being dried are become the powdery about 200 orders, add the biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the dilution of 10 times, water afterwards, adjustment water content 30 ~ 35% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 40 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 24 days, within every 2 days, stir once;
(2) mix ammonium sulfate, urea, ammonium nitrate phosphorus, Repone K, potassium molybdate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and other following remaining component do not related to, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 4 ~ 5 times, add urea-formaldehyde resin and sodium lauryl sulphate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;
(3) Kiselgel A is added in the mixing solutions of (2) gained, is heated to boil and constantly stirs, after continuing 20 ~ 30min, obtain colloidal mixture;
(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the colloidal mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent machinery rolling stirring 10 ~ 15min, last granulation simultaneously.
Capsicum special slow release fertilizer of the present invention is used for planting capsicum as a kind of base manure, by fertilizer with 1: 3 ratio mixing subsoil be laid on nursery, thickness is 8 ~ 10cm about, the capsicum color and luster of plantation and fruit size are all better than other base manure of equivalent release, reach equal fruit level simultaneously, decrease the usage quantity of topdressing, annual volume increase 14.6%, economy rises 16.7% on year-on-year basis.
Claims (2)
1. a capsicum is slow-release fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 16 ~ 18, sargassun 5 ~ 7, wood chip 8 ~ 10, ball algae 4 ~ 5, the leaf of bamboo 6 ~ 8, ground phosphate rock 12 ~ 15, Kiselgel A 8 ~ 10, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, urea-formaldehyde resin 4 ~ 5, sodium lauryl sulphate 1 ~ 2, ammonium sulfate 6 ~ 8, urea 8 ~ 10, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 2 ~ 3, Repone K 5 ~ 7, potassium molybdate 2 ~ 4, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 6 ~ 8, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6 ~ 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3 ~ 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1 ~ 2, borax 7 ~ 9, zinc borate 5 ~ 6, glycerine 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 3, starch 10 ~ 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.
2. the preparation method that a kind of capsicum is slow-release fertilizer dedicated according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) Chinese medicine slag, sargassun, wood chip, ground phosphate rock, ball algae and leaf of bamboo crushed after being dried are become the powdery about 200 orders, add the biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the dilution of 10 times, water afterwards, adjustment water content 30 ~ 35% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 40 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 24 days, within every 2 days, stir once;
(2) mix ammonium sulfate, urea, ammonium nitrate phosphorus, Repone K, potassium molybdate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and other following remaining component do not related to, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 4 ~ 5 times, add urea-formaldehyde resin and sodium lauryl sulphate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;
(3) Kiselgel A is added in the mixing solutions of (2) gained, is heated to boil and constantly stirs, after continuing 20 ~ 30min, obtain colloidal mixture;
(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the colloidal mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent machinery rolling stirring 10 ~ 15min, last granulation simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410540253.8A CN104496628A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Capsicum special-purpose slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410540253.8A CN104496628A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Capsicum special-purpose slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104496628A true CN104496628A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410540253.8A Pending CN104496628A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Capsicum special-purpose slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920036A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 绥阳县富鑫经济综合开发有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
| CN105801305A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽省嘉***业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peppers and production method of fertilizer |
| CN105859414A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-17 | 吴申龙 | Modified coated long-acting slow release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106146094A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 江传国 | A kind of Non-polluted Hot Pepper fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288533A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Special hawthorn leaf biological slow-release medical fertilizer for oilseed rapes |
| CN103351219A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030786A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Once-applied efficient sustained-release composite base fertilizer |
| CN104030790A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Long-acting modified sustained-release fertilizer coated by urea-formaldehyde resin |
-
2014
- 2014-10-14 CN CN201410540253.8A patent/CN104496628A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288533A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Special hawthorn leaf biological slow-release medical fertilizer for oilseed rapes |
| CN103351219A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030786A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Once-applied efficient sustained-release composite base fertilizer |
| CN104030790A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Long-acting modified sustained-release fertilizer coated by urea-formaldehyde resin |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920036A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 绥阳县富鑫经济综合开发有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
| CN105859414A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-17 | 吴申龙 | Modified coated long-acting slow release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105801305A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽省嘉***业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peppers and production method of fertilizer |
| CN106146094A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 江传国 | A kind of Non-polluted Hot Pepper fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |
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