CN104355839A - Strawberry coated fertilizer with sterilizing effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Strawberry coated fertilizer with sterilizing effect and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104355839A CN104355839A CN201410630372.2A CN201410630372A CN104355839A CN 104355839 A CN104355839 A CN 104355839A CN 201410630372 A CN201410630372 A CN 201410630372A CN 104355839 A CN104355839 A CN 104355839A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry coated fertilizer with a sterilizing effect. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24-28 parts of pine sawdust, 30-35 parts of castor bean leaf, 32-36 parts of chicken manure, 12-18 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 23-27 parts of waste edible fungus cake, 14-19 parts of urea, 18-24 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 13-17 parts of potassium nitrate, 6-9 parts of swill-cooked dirty oil, 0.5-1.0 part of polyhexamethylene guanidine, 2-4 parts of hydrotalcite, 1-2 parts of zinc borate, 3-5 parts of montmorillonite, 1-2 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 1-2 parts of calcium lignosulphonate, 10-16 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6-9 parts of asphalt, 5-8 parts of EM inoculant, 8-12 parts of soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. According to the method, the fertilizer with balanced and reasonable nutrition can be prepared by combining coordination between strawberry requirement and nutrition release and balanced supply to nutrition demand in the growing period, and the effect of killing pests and fertilizing can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with germicidal action and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Coated fertilizer is also known as coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer of quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule is wrapped up with semipermeability or opacity film substrate.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged, lentamente to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the sand loam soil that quality is light.
Any soil all has various germ, if do not carry out sterilization to soil, inherently has influence on the output of strawberry.Many plantation families can select hold plough before carry out soil sterilization sterilization, nowadays sterilizing agent is multifarious, using method is different, single use one there will be resistance, poor effect, and for cultivated area large to drop into huge manpower and materials undoubtedly, the present invention adds in conjunction with this situation the effect that the material with germicidal action can have sterilization and disinfection while providing nutrient in fertilizer, promotes the volume increase of strawberry.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with germicidal action and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
There is a strawberry coated fertilizer for germicidal action, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: loose sawdust 24-28, Folium Ricini 30-35, chicken manure 32-36, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12-18, discarded edible mushroom grouts 23-27, urea 14-19, monoammonium phosphate 18-24, saltpetre 13-17, sewer oil 6-9, polyhexamethylene guanidine 0.5-1.0, hydrotalcite 2-4, zinc borate 1-2, polynite 3-5, Wu Tuoluo product 1-2, calcium lignin sulphonate 1-2, polyvinyl alcohol 10-16, pitch 6-9, EM microbial inoculum 5-8, soil improvement agent 8-12, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: jade powder 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 0.3-0.6, oyster shell whiting 5-8, nano-carbon powder 3-4, the root of straight ladybell powder 10-15, amino acid powder 4-6, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4-1.0, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.4-1.0, brassinolide 0.4-0.8, orange peel powder 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, sodium humate 8-14, starch 2-3, soybean oil 4-6; Preparation method is: added by sodium humate in the water of 10 times of volumes and be heated to 60-70 ° of C, add cupric sulfate pentahydrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, amino acid powder, jade powder, nano-carbon powder again at 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring 20-30 minute, add remaining composition except silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil again, continue to stir 20 minutes with identical rotating speed, concentrate drying makes particle, again silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil are mixed hot spraying to particle surface, make it form uniform as far as possible coating, drying is cooled to room temperature.
A kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with germicidal action of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) loose sawdust, Folium Ricini, chicken manure, sewer oil, discarded edible mushroom grouts and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 45-48%, stir, sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation 21-26 days under normal temperature, period is every turning in 4-5 days once, dry, be added to after making particle in the pitch of melting, make it form uniform coating, normal temperature cooling drying;
(2) mix except the composition of polyvinyl alcohol except soil improvement agent, add appropriate water and stir into pureed, then add the particle in step (1), continue to stir, concentrate drying makes particle;
(3) be added in rolling seed-coating machine by the particle in step (2), temperature controls at 40-50 ° of C, polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in water make 4% solution, through atomizing spraying at particle surface, normal temperature cooling drying, finally fully mixes with soil improvement agent.
Usefulness of the present invention is to coordinate mutually to prepare balanced in nutrition, rational fertilizer with the demand stable market supply of breeding time to nutrition in conjunction with strawberry demand and nutrients release, the polyhexamethylene guanidine added and Wu Tuoluo product have broad-spectrum, effective concentration is low, speed of action is fast, stable in properties, antibacterial for a long time, the untoward reactions such as non-corrosiveness, have been widely used at medicine and all tools in life, and in fertilizer, add effect soil to good sterilization and disinfection, ensure that the output of strawberry; Add soil improvement agent have sterilization, promote strawberry growth and the absorption of strawberry nutrition composition, the effect of soil protection, the present invention can play the effect of killing disease and pest and fertilising simultaneously.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
There is a strawberry coated fertilizer for germicidal action, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): loose sawdust 27, Folium Ricini 34, chicken manure 35, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 14, discarded edible mushroom grouts 24, urea 16, monoammonium phosphate 20, saltpetre 15, sewer oil 6, polyhexamethylene guanidine 0.6, hydrotalcite 2, zinc borate 1, polynite 3, Wu Tuoluo product 1, calcium lignin sulphonate 1, polyvinyl alcohol 11, pitch 6, EM microbial inoculum 6, soil improvement agent 8, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): jade powder 3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 0.4, oyster shell whiting 5, nano-carbon powder 3, the root of straight ladybell powder 11, amino acid powder 5, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.7, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.5, brassinolide 0.4, orange peel powder 7, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, ammonium molybdate 1, sodium humate 10, starch 2, soybean oil 6; Preparation method is: added by sodium humate in the water of 10 times of volumes and be heated to 60-70 ° of C, add cupric sulfate pentahydrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, amino acid powder, jade powder, nano-carbon powder again at 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring 20-30 minute, add remaining composition except silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil again, continue to stir 20 minutes with identical rotating speed, concentrate drying makes particle, again silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil are mixed hot spraying to particle surface, make it form uniform as far as possible coating, drying is cooled to room temperature.
A kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with germicidal action of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) loose sawdust, Folium Ricini, chicken manure, sewer oil, discarded edible mushroom grouts and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 45-48%, stir, sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation 21-26 days under normal temperature, period is every turning in 4-5 days once, dry, be added to after making particle in the pitch of melting, make it form uniform coating, normal temperature cooling drying;
(2) mix except the composition of polyvinyl alcohol except soil improvement agent, add appropriate water and stir into pureed, then add the particle in step (1), continue to stir, concentrate drying makes particle;
(3) be added in rolling seed-coating machine by the particle in step (2), temperature controls at 40-50 ° of C, polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in water make 4% solution, through atomizing spraying at particle surface, normal temperature cooling drying, finally fully mixes with soil improvement agent.
Fertilizer of the present invention is applied the identical strawberry field of growing way as topdressing, wherein every mu is applied fertilizer 223 kilograms, and simultaneous test uses the common fertilizer waiting nutrient on year-on-year basis, applies common sterilant simultaneously, experimental result shows that the strawberry volume increase using fertilizer of the present invention is obvious, and result is as following table:
Prevent and treat the field efficacy experimental result of Powdery Mildew, root rot
| Fertilizer | Result (%) is prevented and treated after 30 days after medication | Result (%) is prevented and treated after 30 days after medication | Volume increase (%) |
| Fertilizer of the present invention | 75.5 | 93.5 | 16.7 |
| Common fertilizer+sterilant | 64.7 | 80.4 | 11.3 |
Claims (2)
1. one kind has the strawberry coated fertilizer of germicidal action, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: loose sawdust 24-28, Folium Ricini 30-35, chicken manure 32-36, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12-18, discarded edible mushroom grouts 23-27, urea 14-19, monoammonium phosphate 18-24, saltpetre 13-17, sewer oil 6-9, polyhexamethylene guanidine 0.5-1.0, hydrotalcite 2-4, zinc borate 1-2, polynite 3-5, Wu Tuoluo product 1-2, calcium lignin sulphonate 1-2, polyvinyl alcohol 10-16, pitch 6-9, EM microbial inoculum 5-8, soil improvement agent 8-12, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: jade powder 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 0.3-0.6, oyster shell whiting 5-8, nano-carbon powder 3-4, the root of straight ladybell powder 10-15, amino acid powder 4-6, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4-1.0, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.4-1.0, brassinolide 0.4-0.8, orange peel powder 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, sodium humate 8-14, starch 2-3, soybean oil 4-6; Preparation method is: added by sodium humate in the water of 10 times of volumes and be heated to 60-70 ° of C, add cupric sulfate pentahydrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, amino acid powder, jade powder, nano-carbon powder again at 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring 20-30 minute, add remaining composition except silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil again, continue to stir 20 minutes with identical rotating speed, concentrate drying makes particle, again silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil are mixed hot spraying to particle surface, make it form uniform as far as possible coating, drying is cooled to room temperature.
2. a kind of strawberry coated fertilizer with germicidal action according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) loose sawdust, Folium Ricini, chicken manure, sewer oil, discarded edible mushroom grouts and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 45-48%, stir, sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation 21-26 days under normal temperature, period is every turning in 4-5 days once, dry, be added to after making particle in the pitch of melting, make it form uniform coating, normal temperature cooling drying;
(2) mix except the composition of polyvinyl alcohol except soil improvement agent, add appropriate water and stir into pureed, then add the particle in step (1), continue to stir, concentrate drying makes particle;
(3) be added in rolling seed-coating machine by the particle in step (2), temperature controls at 40-50 ° of C, polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in water make 4% solution, through atomizing spraying at particle surface, normal temperature cooling drying, finally fully mixes with soil improvement agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410630372.2A CN104355839A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Strawberry coated fertilizer with sterilizing effect and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410630372.2A CN104355839A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Strawberry coated fertilizer with sterilizing effect and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104355839A true CN104355839A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410630372.2A Pending CN104355839A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Strawberry coated fertilizer with sterilizing effect and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104829395A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Base fertilizer used for realizing strawberry high yield |
| CN105036923A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 烟台嘉禾生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional water soluble fertilizer |
| CN105819944A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-08-03 | 和县朱韩瓜果种植家庭农场 | Pest dispelling and killing component-containing granular fertilizer coating membrane paste and preparation method thereof |
| US20170204019A1 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | Arr-Maz Products, L.P. | Dust and anticaking resistant fertilizer |
| CN108863516A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of slow releasing medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating strawberry sclerotiniose |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101062878A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-10-31 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Degradable natural organic matter bundled slow-releasing fertilizer and preparation method and usage thereof |
| CN104030800A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | High-quality strawberry planting dedicated slow-release compound fertilizer |
| CN104045480A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Amino acid-containing biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104108981A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | Composite coated fertilizer having high utilization rate and high plant absorption rate and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410630372.2A patent/CN104355839A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101062878A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-10-31 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Degradable natural organic matter bundled slow-releasing fertilizer and preparation method and usage thereof |
| CN104030800A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | High-quality strawberry planting dedicated slow-release compound fertilizer |
| CN104045480A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Amino acid-containing biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104108981A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | Composite coated fertilizer having high utilization rate and high plant absorption rate and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104829395A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Base fertilizer used for realizing strawberry high yield |
| CN105036923A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 烟台嘉禾生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional water soluble fertilizer |
| US20170204019A1 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | Arr-Maz Products, L.P. | Dust and anticaking resistant fertilizer |
| CN105819944A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-08-03 | 和县朱韩瓜果种植家庭农场 | Pest dispelling and killing component-containing granular fertilizer coating membrane paste and preparation method thereof |
| CN108863516A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of slow releasing medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating strawberry sclerotiniose |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |
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