CN102815997A - Special fertilizer for early rice base fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for early rice base fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102815997A CN102815997A CN2012102675835A CN201210267583A CN102815997A CN 102815997 A CN102815997 A CN 102815997A CN 2012102675835 A CN2012102675835 A CN 2012102675835A CN 201210267583 A CN201210267583 A CN 201210267583A CN 102815997 A CN102815997 A CN 102815997A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for an early rice base fertilizer. The special fertilizer is prepared by mushroom residue, traditional Chinese medicine residue, brown coal, bentonite, biological bacteria, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, pig hair, carboxymethylcellulose, 35% of sulfuric acid, lime, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium molybdate, nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder, radix stemonae powder and wintergreen oil according to a certain weight ratio. According to the special fertilizer, amino acid is generated by feathers after acid hydrolysis, trace elements or secondary elements are cheated, and a chelate structure of the trace elements or the secondary elements is reinforced by the carboxymethylcellulose, so that the trace elements or the secondary elements can be effectively utilized and ineffective releases of the trace elements or the secondary elements can be reduced; in a formula of the special fertilizer, an inorganic slow release component and a soil improvement component, namely the bentonite and the brown coal, are added, so that soil can be improved, and fertilizer efficiency is effectively played, and the fertilizer is fully absorbed by crops; a biological insecticide component, namely the radix stemonae powder, can effectively reduce pest and disease damage of soil, is safe and pollution-free, and does not pollute an environment or the crops; and the special fertilizer has the advantages that the formula is reasonable, the nutrition is more comprehensive and balanced, the use effect is good, the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency can be remarkably increased, the yield and the quality of the early rice are greatly increased, and the economic benefit of the early rice is further increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are being brought into play crucial effect in agriculture prodn, the raising of Along with people's standard of living and health perception, and people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, and demand nuisanceless, green food is increased year by year.
The used fertilizer type of current early rice plantation is a lot, special-purpose loose NPK composite fertilizers that can buy on the market that adopt of early rice wherein more, and it mainly is made up of N, P, K three big inorganic elementss, can satisfy the growth needs of early rice at short notice.But life-time service can make soil aggregate destroyed, and is prone to cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby influences the early rice growth, and is not obvious to the early rice growth-promoting effect.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and early rice absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, does not reach active balance between the various available nutrients.
Early rice prevention and elimination of disease and pests at present mainly be with chemicals and poisonous agricultural chemicals through mixing stirring, in being manured into soil or on the farm crop, life-time service year in year out; A large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer; Cause insect to produce resistance, soil compaction pollutes water source soil and farm crop; Agricultural product quality descends, the pesticide residue physical and mental health that has a strong impact on people and China early rice competitive power in the world market that exceeds standard.
Therefore, the Biocidal early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of developing a kind of brand-new pure plant type is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and Biocidal composition are combined; Prescription rationally; Nutrition is more comprehensive, balanced, and result of use is good, thereby improves the yield and quality of early rice.
The technical scheme that this programme is taked is following:
Early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer; It is characterized in that; Raw material by following weight part is processed: mushroom slag 30-40, Chinese medicine slag 10-20, brown coal 5-10, wilkinite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, urea 8-10, superphosphate of lime 30-40, vitriolate of tartar 8-10, pig hair 15-20, CMC 99.5 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are an amount of, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulfate 1-2, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-2, nanometer river sand powder 2-5, nanometer rock phosphate powder 2-5, Stemona Root 2-5, wintergreen oil 1-2, and described biological bacteria is the ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of described early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) earlier the pig hair is added in 35% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to neutrality; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get the mushroom slag, Chinese medicine slag adds biological bacteria, mixes the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
(3) urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar are mixed pulverizing, mix, pulverize, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve and promptly get NPK mixed fertilizer with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition brown coal;
(4) fertilizer of step (2) fermentation finished thoroughly1 and NPK mixed fertilizer and nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder, the Stemona Root of step (3) gained are mixed; Spray into little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids then and carry out granulation, spray the wintergreen oil coating at last and promptly get early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts the acid hydrolysis feather to generate amino acid, and centering, trace element carry out chelating then, and CMC 99.5 has increased its chelate structure, in helping, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element;
2, increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite and soil improvement composition brown coal in the present invention's prescription, can improve the soil, the effective release, the crop that help fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Biocidal composition Stemona Root can effectively reduce the soil disease and pest, and safety nuisance free is pollution-free to environment and farm crop; Nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder can the slowly-releasing fertilizer efficiency and are improved the soil.
3, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and nutrition is more comprehensive, balanced, and result of use is good, can obviously improve the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, and the yield and quality of early rice improves greatly, thereby improves the economic benefit of early rice.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is explained further details.
Embodiment
Early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer is processed by the raw material of following weight part: mushroom slag 30, Chinese medicine slag 20, brown coal 10, wilkinite 5, biological bacteria 4, urea 10, superphosphate of lime 40, vitriolate of tartar 8, pig hair 15, CMC 99.5 4,35% sulfuric acid 20, lime are an amount of, zinc sulfate 1, copper sulfate 1, Sodium orthomolybdate 1, nanometer river sand powder 5, nanometer rock phosphate powder 4, Stemona Root 5, wintergreen oil 2.Described biological bacteria is the ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) earlier the pig hair is added in 35% sulfuric acid hydrolysis 10 hours, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to neutrality, add CMC 99.5 again, add zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate dissolving at last, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get the mushroom slag, Chinese medicine slag adds biological bacteria, mixes the back heap fermentation, turning in 7 days once, fermentation time is 30 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
(3) urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar are mixed pulverizing, mix, pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves and promptly get NPK mixed fertilizer with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition brown coal;
(4) fertilizer of step (2) fermentation finished thoroughly1 and NPK mixed fertilizer and nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder, the Stemona Root of step (3) gained are mixed; Spray into little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids then and carry out granulation, spray the wintergreen oil coating at last and promptly get early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Choose the early rice farmland of two same area sizes, wherein early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is used in a farmland, and common NPK fertilizers is used in another piece farmland, finds through contrast after a while:
Use early rice good luster in the farmland of early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, plant healthy; The speed of growth is also very fast; The grain of rice after the maturation is golden yellow full, and output increases, and compares with the farmland of not using product of the present invention; Every mu is increased production 123.6 kilograms, and the disease and pest in the farmland of use product of the present invention also significantly reduces.
From above-mentioned early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention preventing disease and pest effectively can be described, and this fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, can promote that farm crop better grow, and improves edatope, improves crop yield.
Claims (2)
1. early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer; It is characterized in that; Raw material by following weight part is processed: mushroom slag 30-40, Chinese medicine slag 10-20, brown coal 5-10, wilkinite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, urea 8-10, superphosphate of lime 30-40, vitriolate of tartar 8-10, pig hair 15-20, CMC 99.5 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are an amount of, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulfate 1-2, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-2, nanometer river sand powder 2-5, nanometer rock phosphate powder 2-5, Stemona Root 2-5, wintergreen oil 1-2, and described biological bacteria is the ferment mushroom.
2. the preparation method of an early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Earlier the pig hair is added in 35% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to neutrality; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
Adopt compost fermentation, get the mushroom slag, Chinese medicine slag adds biological bacteria, mixes the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
Urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar are mixed pulverizing, mix, pulverize, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve and promptly get NPK mixed fertilizer with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition brown coal;
The fertilizer of step (2) fermentation finished thoroughly1 and NPK mixed fertilizer and nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder, the Stemona Root of step (3) gained are mixed; Spray into little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids then and carry out granulation, spray the wintergreen oil coating at last and promptly get early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210267583.5A CN102815997B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special fertilizer for early rice base fertilizer |
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| CN201210267583.5A CN102815997B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special fertilizer for early rice base fertilizer |
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| CN102815997A true CN102815997A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102815997B CN102815997B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103271090A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-04 | 沈礼群 | Natural ore insecticidal disinfectant, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103288554A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Organic microbial fertilizer for lettuces and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497056A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 季安成 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN104326839A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Environment-friendly efficient slow-release fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104355905A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Efficient environment-friendly controlled-release compound fertilizer |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104472132A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Pepper implanting method |
| CN105060975A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽合一生态农业有限公司 | Efficient foliar fertilizer with amino acid and preparation method for efficient foliar fertilizer with amino acid |
| CN105330451A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-17 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Ferment organic green-turning and tillering fertilizer and preparation method |
| WO2023203253A1 (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Nanointec, S.L. | Calcium phosphate nanoparticles and uses thereof |
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| CN1210842A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-03-17 | 铁岭市德兴专用肥厂 | Long active special rice fertilizer and its preparing method |
| JP2005272218A (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing granular compound fertilizer |
| CN101712569A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-26 | 四川农业大学 | Special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102408260A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 梁明华 | Special rice fertilizer |
-
2012
- 2012-07-31 CN CN201210267583.5A patent/CN102815997B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210842A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-03-17 | 铁岭市德兴专用肥厂 | Long active special rice fertilizer and its preparing method |
| JP2005272218A (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing granular compound fertilizer |
| CN101712569A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-26 | 四川农业大学 | Special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102408260A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 梁明华 | Special rice fertilizer |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103271090A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-04 | 沈礼群 | Natural ore insecticidal disinfectant, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103288554A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Organic microbial fertilizer for lettuces and preparation method thereof |
| CN103288554B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-06-18 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Organic microbial fertilizer for lettuces and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497056A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 季安成 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN103497056B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-10-08 | 季安成 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104472132A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Pepper implanting method |
| CN104326839A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Environment-friendly efficient slow-release fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104355905A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Efficient environment-friendly controlled-release compound fertilizer |
| CN105060975A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽合一生态农业有限公司 | Efficient foliar fertilizer with amino acid and preparation method for efficient foliar fertilizer with amino acid |
| CN105330451A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-17 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Ferment organic green-turning and tillering fertilizer and preparation method |
| WO2023203253A1 (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Nanointec, S.L. | Calcium phosphate nanoparticles and uses thereof |
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| CN102815997B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170811 Address after: 226511, Wenfeng village, Nantong, Rugao, Jiangsu, 26 provinces Patentee after: Rugao Yuxi Eco Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Economic Development Zone Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20180731 |