CN104513110A - Tunnel fermentation method of edible fungus sugarcane leaf medium - Google Patents
Tunnel fermentation method of edible fungus sugarcane leaf medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104513110A CN104513110A CN201310678503.XA CN201310678503A CN104513110A CN 104513110 A CN104513110 A CN 104513110A CN 201310678503 A CN201310678503 A CN 201310678503A CN 104513110 A CN104513110 A CN 104513110A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a funnel fermentation method of an edible fungus sugarcane leaf medium. The method comprises the following steps: pre-wetting sugarcane leaves, uniformly mixing with other raw materials, sending the obtained mixture to a first stage fermentation tunnel, carrying out pile fermentation, and carrying out storehouse changing overturning 2 times during fermentation; and sending the obtained material into a second stage fermentation tunnel, carrying out pasteurization sterilization at 58-60DEG C, cooling to 42-52DEG C, and carrying out heat insulation fermentation for 8d. The funnel fermentation method of the edible fungus sugarcane leaf medium has the advantages of uniform fermentation, fast fermentation speed and easy quality control, and the medium prepared through the fermentation has good quality, and can be used to cultivate edible fungi in order to increase the yield of the domestic fungi.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of tunnel-type fermenting method of edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum.
Background technology
The substratum that edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum is mainly prepared from using sugarcane leaf as main raw material.And the fermentation process of traditional culture medium of edible fungus directly builds heap spontaneous fermentation in outdoor, it is long that the method also exists fermentation time, be subject to the external factor impacts such as weather, difficult quality controls during the fermentation, easily cause fermentation uneven etc. phenomenon, the problems such as the substratum that causing ferments obtains is of poor quality; In addition, be not very desirable by the method substratum quality obtained of fermenting, use it for culturing edible fungus, the output of edible mushrooms is lower.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of tunnel-type fermenting method of edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum, this fermentation process have fermentation evenly, speed is fast, quality holds manageable advantage, and fermentation to obtain substratum quality good, use it for culturing edible fungus, the output of edible mushrooms can be improved.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A tunnel-type fermenting method for edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum, wherein said edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 75 parts, filter mud 22 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.5 part, peanut press pulp 1 part and gypsum l part; Wherein, the throw out that obtains after referring to sugar refinery squeeze and filter of described filter mud;
The tunnel-type fermenting method of this substratum comprises the following steps:
A. first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then aforementioned proportion is by described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, filter mud, calcium superphosphate, peanut press pulp, and gypsum fully mixes, and obtains mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, namely completes the fermenting process of this edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first the second stage of fermentation tunnel material temperature is risen to 58 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C sterilizings that carry out disinfection, and then is cooled to 42 DEG C ~ 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 8 days.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum, if fermentation method traditionally needs to carry out fermentation 30 days, and only needs to carry out fermentation 18 days according to tunnel-type fermenting method of the present invention, fewer than the fermentation time required for traditional fermentation process.
2. the present invention can carry out quality control to fermenting process, does not affect by external factor such as weather, and make fermentation evenly, the substratum quality that fermentation obtains is good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
A tunnel-type fermenting method for edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum, wherein said edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 75Kg, filter mud 22 Kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5 Kg, peanut press pulp 1 Kg and gypsum l Kg;
The tunnel-type fermenting method of this substratum comprises the following steps:
A. first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then 75Kg Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, 22 Kg filter muds, 0.5 Kg calcium superphosphate, 1 K peanut press pulp and l Kg gypsum are fully mixed, obtain mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, namely completes the fermenting process of this edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first the second stage of fermentation tunnel material temperature is risen to 58 DEG C to carry out pasteurization sterilizing, and then be cooled to 42 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 8 days.
Embodiment 2
A tunnel-type fermenting method for edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum, wherein said edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 75Kg, filter mud 22 Kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5 Kg, peanut press pulp 1 Kg and gypsum l Kg;
The tunnel-type fermenting method of this substratum comprises the following steps:
A. first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then 75Kg Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, 22 Kg filter muds, 0.5 Kg calcium superphosphate, 1 K peanut press pulp and l Kg gypsum are fully mixed, obtain mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, namely completes the fermenting process of this edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first the second stage of fermentation tunnel material temperature is risen to 59 DEG C of sterilizings that carry out disinfection, and then is cooled to 46 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 8 days.
Embodiment 3
A tunnel-type fermenting method for edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum, wherein said edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 75Kg, filter mud 22 Kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5 Kg, peanut press pulp 1 Kg and gypsum l Kg;
The tunnel-type fermenting method of this substratum comprises the following steps:
A. first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then 75Kg Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, 22 Kg filter muds, 0.5 Kg calcium superphosphate, 1 K peanut press pulp and l Kg gypsum are fully mixed, obtain mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, namely completes the fermenting process of this edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first the second stage of fermentation tunnel material temperature is risen to 60 DEG C to carry out pasteurization sterilizing, and then be cooled to 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 8 days.
Respectively edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum obtained for 1 square meter embodiment 1 ~ embodiment 3 is used for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murrill, then be used for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murrill by the culture medium of edible fungus that traditional fermentation methods obtains carry out Yield compari@by obtaining Agaricus blazei Murrill output and 1 square meter, Agaricus blazei amount used is the same, cultivation condition is the same, planting time is the same, and the result of Yield compari@is as table 1.
Table 1
Claims (2)
1. a tunnel-type fermenting method for edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum, is characterized in that:
Described edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 75 parts, filter mud 22 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.5 part, peanut press pulp 1 part and gypsum l part;
The tunnel-type fermenting method of described edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum comprises the following steps:
A. first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then aforementioned proportion is by described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, filter mud, calcium superphosphate, peanut press pulp, and gypsum fully mixes, and obtains mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, namely completes the fermenting process of this edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 58 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C to carry out pasteurization sterilizing, and then be cooled to 42 DEG C ~ 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 8 days.
2. the tunnel-type fermenting method of edible mushrooms sugarcane leaf substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that the throw out obtained after described filter mud refers to sugar refinery squeeze and filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310678503.XA CN104513110A (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Tunnel fermentation method of edible fungus sugarcane leaf medium |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106116855A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 天津橙色味道食品科技有限公司 | Make full use of sucrose and extract edible fungus culture medium and the preparation method of residue |
| CN106518250A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 马健 | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162662A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-15 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | Elegant precious mushroom plastic bag cultivation culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107324861A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-07 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | Elegant precious mushroom planted medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107360853A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-21 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | The bagging method of elegant precious mushroom |
| CN107382583A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-24 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | Cover soil material of elegant precious mushroom cultivation and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-14 CN CN201310678503.XA patent/CN104513110A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "甘蔗副产物栽培食用菌", 《农家之友》 * |
| 陈本辉等: "姬松茸高产种植技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106116855A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 天津橙色味道食品科技有限公司 | Make full use of sucrose and extract edible fungus culture medium and the preparation method of residue |
| CN106518250A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 马健 | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162662A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-15 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | Elegant precious mushroom plastic bag cultivation culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107324861A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-07 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | Elegant precious mushroom planted medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107360853A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-21 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | The bagging method of elegant precious mushroom |
| CN107382583A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-24 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | Cover soil material of elegant precious mushroom cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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