CN105475031A - Culture medium for landscape plant seedling cultivation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Culture medium for landscape plant seedling cultivation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105475031A
CN105475031A CN201510894086.1A CN201510894086A CN105475031A CN 105475031 A CN105475031 A CN 105475031A CN 201510894086 A CN201510894086 A CN 201510894086A CN 105475031 A CN105475031 A CN 105475031A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
culture medium
urea
landscape plant
bryozoatum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510894086.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔金腾
张克中
丁榕
曹潇
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Beijing University of Agriculture
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Beijing University of Agriculture
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Priority to CN201510894086.1A priority Critical patent/CN105475031A/en
Publication of CN105475031A publication Critical patent/CN105475031A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture medium for landscape plant seedling cultivation and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium is prepared from boggy soil, volcanic rock, bryozoatum, corn straw, longan peel, waste cat litter, ammonium nitrate, potassium iodide, ferric pyrophosphate, indolebutyric acid, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate dehydrate, urea, calcium oxide, cane sugar, boronic acid, taurine, methyl-nitrosourea and 6-benzyladenine. Boggy soil used in the culture medium contains rich organic matter and microelements, a guarantee is provided for plant growth, volcanic rock, bryozoatum, waste cat litter and other components are added, and accordingly the culture medium has good water-retaining property and permeability; added indolebutyric acid and 6-benzyladenine can promote plant rooting and cell division, inhibit decomposition of chlorophyll in plants and have the green-keeping and anti-aging functions; the other added components can provide various nutrient elements and mineral substances required by plant growth.

Description

A kind of landscape plant seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of medium, specifically relate to a kind of landscape plant seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, afforestation is more and more subject to people's attention, and plantation landscape plant can beautify environment purification can make again people's spiritual happiness mood loosen.Ornamental plants is worldwide extensively cultivated, and has cultivated a large amount of cultivated species.In actual production; landscape plant generally adopts the modess of reproduction such as cuttage, plant division, seed in cultivating process; although above-mentioned propagation technique is widely used; but still there is many deficiencies; such as cottage propagation; its easily infected virus, reproduction speed are slow, reproduction coefficient is low; thus cause large-scale production difficult; market demand can not be met; due to the quickening of present urbanization; the seedling of landscape plant needed also gets more and more, and therefore needs a kind of medium can the seedling of quickly breeding landscape plant, meets the need of market.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of landscape plant seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of landscape plant seedling culture medium, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: swamp soil 120-130 part, volcanic rock 15-20 part, bryozoatum 14-18 part, maize straw 40-50 part, longan pericarp 10-14 part, discarded cat litter 20-30 part, ammonium nitrate 8-10 part, potassium iodide 5-7 part, ferric pyrophosphate 3-5 part, indolebutyric acid 2-4 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7 part, magnesium sulfate 6-8 part, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 8-12 part, urea 10-14 part, quicklime 16-18 part, sucrose 4-6 part, boric acid 8-10 part, taurine 0.1-0.3 part, methyl-nitroso-urea 0.4-0.8 part, 6-benzyladenine 0.3-0.5 part.
Preferably; a kind of landscape plant seedling culture medium, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: swamp soil 125 parts, 18 parts, volcanic rock, bryozoatum 16 parts, maize straw 45 parts, longan pericarp 12 parts, discarded cat litter 25 parts, 9 parts, ammonium nitrate, potassium iodide 6 parts, ferric pyrophosphate 4 parts, indolebutyric acid 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts, 7 parts, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 10 parts, 12 parts, urea, quicklime 17 parts, sucrose 5 parts, boric acid 9 parts, taurine 0.2 part, methyl-nitroso-urea 0.6 part, 6-benzyladenine 0.4 part.
A preparation method for landscape plant seedling culture medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) swamp soil, volcanic rock, bryozoatum, maize straw, longan pericarp, discarded cat litter are ground into 50-60 order, then mix, 8-10 water is doubly added in quicklime, together with limewash being stirred in said mixture after 20-30min, 4-6h is stacked in mixing, dry, obtain mixed material;
(2) mixed material is put into fermentation tank, then ammonium nitrate, potassium iodide, ferric pyrophosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, urea, sucrose, boric acid mixing is added, limit is stirred and is just sprinkled water, during to water content to 50-60%, fermentation temperature is 28-30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15-20 days;
(3) add the raw materials such as indolebutyric acid, taurine, methyl-nitroso-urea, 6-benzyladenine in the fermentation materials obtained to step (2), stir and can obtain described landscape plant seedling culture medium.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The swamp soil that the present invention uses contains abundant organic matter and trace element, for the growth of plant provides safeguard, the compositions such as the volcanic rock added, bryozoatum, discarded cat litter, medium is made to have good moisture capacity and permeability, the indolebutyric acid added, 6-benzyladenine can promote plant establishment and cell division, suppress plant corpus inner chlorophyll to decompose, have and protect green anti-old effect, other compositions of interpolation can provide various nutritive element needed for plant growth and mineral matter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of landscape plant seedling culture medium; it is characterized in that, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: swamp soil 120 parts, 15 parts, volcanic rock, bryozoatum 14 parts, maize straw 40 parts, longan pericarp 10 parts, discarded cat litter 20 parts, 8 parts, ammonium nitrate, potassium iodide 5 parts, ferric pyrophosphate 3 parts, indolebutyric acid 2 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 8 parts, 10 parts, urea, quicklime 16 parts, sucrose 4 parts, boric acid 8 parts, taurine 0.1 part, methyl-nitroso-urea 0.4 part, 6-benzyladenine 0.3 part.
A preparation method for landscape plant seedling culture medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) swamp soil, volcanic rock, bryozoatum, maize straw, longan pericarp, discarded cat litter are ground into 50-60 order, then mix, 8-10 water is doubly added in quicklime, together with limewash being stirred in said mixture after 20-30min, 4-6h is stacked in mixing, dry, obtain mixed material;
(2) mixed material is put into fermentation tank, then ammonium nitrate, potassium iodide, ferric pyrophosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, urea, sucrose, boric acid mixing is added, limit is stirred and is just sprinkled water, during to water content to 50-60%, fermentation temperature is 28-30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15-20 days;
(3) add the raw materials such as indolebutyric acid, taurine, methyl-nitroso-urea, 6-benzyladenine in the fermentation materials obtained to step (2), stir and can obtain described landscape plant seedling culture medium.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of landscape plant seedling culture medium, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: swamp soil 125 parts, 18 parts, volcanic rock, bryozoatum 16 parts, maize straw 45 parts, longan pericarp 12 parts, discarded cat litter 25 parts, 9 parts, ammonium nitrate, potassium iodide 6 parts, ferric pyrophosphate 4 parts, indolebutyric acid 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts, 7 parts, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 10 parts, 12 parts, urea, quicklime 17 parts, sucrose 5 parts, boric acid 9 parts, taurine 0.2 part, methyl-nitroso-urea 0.6 part, 6-benzyladenine 0.4 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of landscape plant seedling culture medium, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: swamp soil 130 parts, 20 parts, volcanic rock, bryozoatum 18 parts, maize straw 50 parts, longan pericarp 14 parts, discarded cat litter 30 parts, 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, potassium iodide 7 parts, ferric pyrophosphate 5 parts, indolebutyric acid 4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 12 parts, 14 parts, urea, quicklime 18 parts, sucrose 6 parts, boric acid 10 parts, taurine 0.3 part, methyl-nitroso-urea 0.8 part, 6-benzyladenine 0.5 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, choose the same landscape plant seedling that 800 strain upgrowth situations are close, as orchid, be equally divided into 3 groups of experimental group and 1 group of control group, 3 groups of experimental group are planted respectively in the medium of embodiment of the present invention 1-3, control group plantation is in common soil, and way to manage is identical, and it is as shown in the table to plant result after 3 months:
Group Be trained motility rate (%) Transplanting survival rate, (%) The incidence of disease (%)
Control group 85 84 11.5
Experimental group 1 92 94 4
Experimental group 2 96 92 3.5
Experimental group 3 94 95 4.5

Claims (3)

1. a landscape plant seedling culture medium, it is characterized in that, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: swamp soil 120-130 part, volcanic rock 15-20 part, bryozoatum 14-18 part, maize straw 40-50 part, longan pericarp 10-14 part, discarded cat litter 20-30 part, ammonium nitrate 8-10 part, potassium iodide 5-7 part, ferric pyrophosphate 3-5 part, indolebutyric acid 2-4 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7 part, magnesium sulfate 6-8 part, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 8-12 part, urea 10-14 part, quicklime 16-18 part, sucrose 4-6 part, boric acid 8-10 part, taurine 0.1-0.3 part, methyl-nitroso-urea 0.4-0.8 part, 6-benzyladenine 0.3-0.5 part.
2. a kind of landscape plant seedling culture medium according to claim 1; it is characterized in that, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: swamp soil 125 parts, 18 parts, volcanic rock, bryozoatum 16 parts, maize straw 45 parts, longan pericarp 12 parts, discarded cat litter 25 parts, 9 parts, ammonium nitrate, potassium iodide 6 parts, ferric pyrophosphate 4 parts, indolebutyric acid 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts, 7 parts, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 10 parts, 12 parts, urea, quicklime 17 parts, sucrose 5 parts, boric acid 9 parts, taurine 0.2 part, methyl-nitroso-urea 0.6 part, 6-benzyladenine 0.4 part.
3. the preparation method of a kind of landscape plant seedling culture medium according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) swamp soil, volcanic rock, bryozoatum, maize straw, longan pericarp, discarded cat litter are ground into 50-60 order, then mix, 8-10 water is doubly added in quicklime, together with limewash being stirred in said mixture after 20-30min, 4-6h is stacked in mixing, dry, obtain mixed material;
(2) mixed material is put into fermentation tank, then ammonium nitrate, potassium iodide, ferric pyrophosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, urea, sucrose, boric acid mixing is added, limit is stirred and is just sprinkled water, during to water content to 50-60%, fermentation temperature is 28-30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15-20 days;
(3) add the raw materials such as indolebutyric acid, taurine, methyl-nitroso-urea, 6-benzyladenine in the fermentation materials obtained to step (2), stir and can obtain described landscape plant seedling culture medium.
CN201510894086.1A 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 Culture medium for landscape plant seedling cultivation and preparation method thereof Pending CN105475031A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106577005A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 黑龙江八农垦大学 Super-strong water retention matrix for simple type roof greening
CN106748318A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 林愿 A kind of garden plant growth culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN108094118A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-01 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 A kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102037891A (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-05-04 北京林业大学 Chinese cymbidium pot culture substrate
CN102584450A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 常熟市方塔涂料化工有限公司 Nutrient compound fertilizer for fuchsia
JP2013027365A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 Shigeru Masuda Plant growth medium
CN104446909A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 Preparation method of nutrient soil for orchid
CN104446879A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-25 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 Soilless culture medium for vegetables
CN104823645A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-12 唐兴龙 Method for cultivating zinc-rich wheat
CN104973959A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-14 中国科学院武汉植物园 Sightseeing greenhouse succulents improvement matrix and preparation method thereof
CN104973976A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-14 常州市诚天电子有限公司 Primrose soilless culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN105016869A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-04 常州市宏硕电子有限公司 Gerbera pot nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102037891A (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-05-04 北京林业大学 Chinese cymbidium pot culture substrate
JP2013027365A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 Shigeru Masuda Plant growth medium
CN102584450A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 常熟市方塔涂料化工有限公司 Nutrient compound fertilizer for fuchsia
CN104446879A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-25 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 Soilless culture medium for vegetables
CN104446909A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 Preparation method of nutrient soil for orchid
CN104823645A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-12 唐兴龙 Method for cultivating zinc-rich wheat
CN104973959A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-14 中国科学院武汉植物园 Sightseeing greenhouse succulents improvement matrix and preparation method thereof
CN104973976A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-14 常州市诚天电子有限公司 Primrose soilless culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN105016869A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-04 常州市宏硕电子有限公司 Gerbera pot nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106577005A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 黑龙江八农垦大学 Super-strong water retention matrix for simple type roof greening
CN106748318A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 林愿 A kind of garden plant growth culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN108094118A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-01 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 A kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof

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