CN103896674A - Dedicated organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dedicated organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103896674A CN103896674A CN201410082501.9A CN201410082501A CN103896674A CN 103896674 A CN103896674 A CN 103896674A CN 201410082501 A CN201410082501 A CN 201410082501A CN 103896674 A CN103896674 A CN 103896674A
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Abstract
The invention provides a dedicated organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for strawberry and a preparation method thereof. The dedicated organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is mainly prepared by compounding an organic raw material and an inorganic raw material. The preparation method comprises the following concrete steps: a) preparation of the organic raw material: selecting 70-90% of livestock manure and 10-30% of sawdust, mixing to form an organic material, regulating the moisture of the livestock manure therein to 60-70%, then fermenting at a fermentation temperature of 50-70 DEG C, overturning the mixed organic material through an overturning machine, continuously overturning for 12-18 days, and reducing the moisture of the mixed organic material to be lower than 30%; then stacking the fermented mixed organic material for ageing to obtain the organic raw material necessary for preparing the dedicated organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for strawberry, wherein the ageing time is 55-65 days; b) compounding of the organic raw material and the inorganic raw material: putting the organic raw material and the inorganic raw material in a stirrer according to a proportion for mixing and stirring, and then crushing, granulating, drying, cooling, screening and packaging and storing in warehouse. The dedicated organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is prepared from 25-35% of organic raw material, 18-26% of urea, 10-20% of monoammonium phosphate, 5-15% of potassium chloride, 18-26% of clay, 0.1-1.5% of boron fertilizer and 0.01-0.15% of microbial strains.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, belongs to agricultural fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Existing similar strawberry composite fertilizer, by two or three chemical fertilizer of simple substance, or with a kind of compound manure and, two kind of chemical fertilizer of simple substance, produce by the method for mechanically mixing the fertilizer that different size is Different Nutrients proportioning, to adapt to the requirement of agricultural to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium;
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer refers to the composite fertilizer that contains organic substance and inorganic nutrients, organic substance mostly adopts the organic fertilizer (as feces of livestock and poultry, municipal wastes organism, mud, stalk, wood chip, food-processing waste material etc.) after processing and contains organic material (peat composed of rotten mosses, weathered coal, brown coal, humic acid etc.), the material that adds microbiobacterial agent and stimulating growth also having, be called organic active fertilizer or biological slow-release fertilizer, inorganic nutrients part is mainly chemical fertilizer.
But, the comparison of ingredients complexity of existing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, the formula that common are in the market machine inorganic composite mixed fertilizer is varied, and actual effect is all poor, and especially, for the plantation of strawberry crop, actual effect of increasing production is not obvious.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and a kind of increase when can increasing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element to strawberry crop organic and trace element be provided, make fertile soil more, can increase the strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of sugariness and the output of strawberry.
The object of the invention is to complete by following technical solution, strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of the present invention, it is mainly made up of organic raw material and inorganic raw material compound, described organic raw material by weight percentage, select the feces of livestock and poultry of 70-90% and the wood chip of 10-30% to make after fermentation and ageing, this organic raw material forms according to following component and weight percent proportioning and inorganic raw material compound:
Organic raw material 25-35%,
Urea 18-26%,
Monoammonium phosphate 10-20%,
Repone K 5-15%,
Clay 18-26%,
Boron fertilizer 0.1-1.5%,
Microbial strains 0.01-0.15%;
The above proportioning is to be absolutely as the criterion.
The preferred technical scheme of the present invention is: described organic raw material selects the wood chip of 80% feces of livestock and poultry and 20% to make after fermentation and ageing, and this organic raw material forms according to following component and weight percent and inorganic raw material compound:
Organic raw material 30%,
Urea 22%,
Monoammonium phosphate 15%,
Repone K 10%,
Clay 22%,
Boron fertilizer 0.9%,
Microbial strains 0.1%,
A kind of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special preparation method as above, it comprises the steps:
A) making of organic raw material, in proportion feces of livestock and poultry and wood chip are mixed into organic material, and feces of livestock and poultry moisture is wherein adjusted to 60-70%, then at leavening temperature 50-70 DEG C bottom fermentation, carry out turning by stack turner to mixing organic material, continuous after turning 12-18 days, and the moisture that mixes organic material is dropped to below 30%; Then carry out ageing by high organic the mixing fermenting stockpile; Digestion time is 55-65 days, within when ageing every 4-8 days, carries out the other side's displacement with forklift, by having obtained making the required organic raw material of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special after ageing;
B) compound of organic raw material and inorganic raw material, puts in proportion stirrer by organic raw material and inorganic raw material and carries out mix and blend, then by packaging warehouse-in after pulverizing, granulation, oven dry, cooling and screening.
Preferably above-mentioned: in described step a), the feces of livestock and poultry moisture in organic material is adjusted to 65%, the leavening temperature of organic material is 60 DEG C, carry out turning by stack turner to mixing organic material, continuously turning 15 days; Described digestion time is 60 days, within when ageing every 6 days, carries out the other side's displacement with forklift.
The present invention has following technique effect:
(1) promote soil fertility, promote plant growth; Because essential substance of the present invention is organic, use the rear content that increases soil with organic matter; Organic matter can improve soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility;
(2) the present invention not only can be crop nutrition is provided, and can promote the activity of soil microorganisms;
(3) the present invention can increase the output of crop and improve quality of agricultural product; In fertilizer, denitrogenate, outside the nutrient such as phosphorus, potassium, also contain various saccharides, the materials such as amino acid, not only can be crop nutrition are provided, and can promote the activity of soil microorganisms.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail: strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of the present invention, it is mainly made up of organic raw material and inorganic raw material compound, described organic raw material by weight percentage, select the feces of livestock and poultry of 70-90% and the wood chip of 10-30% to make after fermentation and ageing, this organic raw material forms according to following component and weight percent proportioning and inorganic raw material compound:
Organic raw material 25-35%,
Urea 18-26%,
Monoammonium phosphate 10-20%,
Repone K 5-15%,
Clay 18-26%,
Boron fertilizer 0.1-1.5%,
Microbial strains 0.01-0.15%;
The above proportioning is to be absolutely as the criterion.
A kind of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special preparation method as above, it comprises the steps:
A) making of organic raw material, in proportion feces of livestock and poultry and wood chip are mixed into organic material, and feces of livestock and poultry moisture is wherein adjusted to 60-70%, then at leavening temperature 50-70 DEG C bottom fermentation, carry out turning by stack turner to mixing organic material, continuous after turning 12-18 days, and the moisture that mixes organic material is dropped to below 30%; Then carry out ageing by high organic the mixing fermenting stockpile; Digestion time is 55-65 days, within when ageing every 4-8 days, carries out the other side's displacement with forklift, by having obtained making the required organic raw material of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special after ageing;
B) compound of organic raw material and inorganic raw material, puts in proportion stirrer by organic raw material and inorganic raw material and carries out mix and blend, then by packaging warehouse-in after pulverizing, granulation, oven dry, cooling and screening.
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it comprises the steps:
A) making of organic raw material, selects 80% feces of livestock and poultry and 20% wood chip to be mixed into organic material, and the feces of livestock and poultry of water ratio 89% left and right is regulated to moisture to 65%, then starts fermentation; 60 DEG C of leavening temperatures, carry out turning by stack turner to mixing organic material, continuously turning after 15 days, and the moisture that mixes organic material is dropped to below 30%; Then carry out ageing by high organic the mixing fermenting stockpile; Digestion time is 60 days, within when ageing every 6 days, carries out the other side's displacement with forklift, by having obtained making the required organic raw material of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special after ageing;
B) compound of organic raw material and inorganic raw material, puts into stirrer by organic raw material and inorganic raw material in following ratio and carries out mix and blend, then by packaging warehouse-in after pulverizing, granulation, oven dry, cooling and screening; 30% organic raw material, 22% urea, 15% monoammonium phosphate, 10% Repone K, 22% clay, 0.9% boron fertilizer, 0.1% microbial strains.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it comprises the steps:
A) making of organic raw material, selects 70% feces of livestock and poultry and 30% wood chip to be mixed into organic material, and the feces of livestock and poultry of water ratio 89% left and right is regulated to moisture to 60%, then starts fermentation; 50 DEG C of leavening temperatures, carry out turning by stack turner to mixing organic material, continuously turning after 12 days, and the moisture that mixes organic material is dropped to below 30%; Then carry out ageing by high organic the mixing fermenting stockpile; Digestion time is 55 days, within when ageing every 4 days, carries out the other side's displacement with forklift, by having obtained making the required organic raw material of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special after ageing;
B) compound of organic raw material and inorganic raw material, puts into stirrer by organic raw material and inorganic raw material in following ratio and carries out mix and blend, then by packaging warehouse-in after pulverizing, granulation, oven dry, cooling and screening; 25% organic raw material, 22% urea, 15% monoammonium phosphate, 15% Repone K, 21.4% clay, 1.5% boron fertilizer, 0.1% microbial strains.
Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it comprises the steps:
A) making of organic raw material, selects 90% feces of livestock and poultry and 10% wood chip to be mixed into organic material, and the feces of livestock and poultry of water ratio 89% left and right is regulated to moisture to 70%, then starts fermentation; 70 DEG C of leavening temperatures, carry out turning by stack turner to mixing organic material, continuously turning after 18 days, and the moisture that mixes organic material is dropped to below 30%; Then carry out ageing by high organic the mixing fermenting stockpile; Digestion time is 65 days, within when ageing every 8 days, carries out the other side's displacement with forklift, by having obtained making the required organic raw material of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special after ageing;
B) compound of organic raw material and inorganic raw material, puts into stirrer by organic raw material and inorganic raw material in following ratio and carries out mix and blend, then by packaging warehouse-in after pulverizing, granulation, oven dry, cooling and screening; 35% organic raw material, 20% urea, 14.9% monoammonium phosphate, 10% Repone K, 20% clay, 0.09% boron fertilizer, 0.01% microbial strains.
Strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of the present invention, wherein contains N12%, P7%, 6% organic matter is greater than 20%.
Claims (4)
1. a strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it is mainly made up of organic raw material and inorganic raw material compound, it is characterized in that described organic raw material by weight percentage, select the feces of livestock and poultry of 70-90% and the wood chip of 10-30% to make after fermentation and ageing, this organic raw material forms according to following component and weight percent proportioning and inorganic raw material compound:
Organic raw material 25-35%,
Urea 18-26%,
Monoammonium phosphate 10-20%,
Repone K 5-15%,
Clay 18-26%,
Boron fertilizer 0.1-1.5%,
Microbial strains 0.01-0.15%;
The above proportioning is to be absolutely as the criterion.
2. strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described organic raw material selects 80% feces of livestock and poultry and 20% wood chip to make after fermentation and ageing, this organic raw material forms according to following component and weight percent and inorganic raw material compound:
Organic raw material 30%,
Urea 22%,
Monoammonium phosphate 15%,
Repone K 10%,
Clay 22%,
Boron fertilizer 0.9%,
Microbial strains 0.1%.
3. a strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special preparation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described preparation method comprises the steps:
A) making of organic raw material, in proportion feces of livestock and poultry and wood chip are mixed into organic material, and feces of livestock and poultry moisture is wherein adjusted to 60-70%, then in leavening temperature 50-70 DEG C fermentation, carry out turning by stack turner to mixing organic material, continuous after turning 12-18 days, and the moisture that mixes organic material is dropped to below 30%; Then carry out ageing by high organic the mixing fermenting stockpile; Digestion time is 55-65 days, within when ageing every 4-8 days, carries out the other side's displacement with forklift, by having obtained making the required organic raw material of strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special after ageing;
B) compound of organic raw material and inorganic raw material, puts in proportion stirrer by organic raw material and inorganic raw material and carries out mix and blend, then by packaging warehouse-in after pulverizing, granulation, oven dry, cooling and screening.
4. a strawberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special preparation method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, in described step a), the feces of livestock and poultry moisture in organic material being adjusted to 65%; The leavening temperature of organic material is 60 DEG C, carries out turning by stack turner to mixing organic material, continuously turning 15 days; Described digestion time is 60 days, within when ageing every 6 days, carries out the other side's displacement with forklift.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104177205A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Vitamin nutritional coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104193502A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Special strawberry organic fertilizer for protecting flowers and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193499A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Biodegradable organic fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211501A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Special growth-promoting anti-aging strawberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104230527A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Special weed-control organic compound fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291929A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Strawberry-dedicated polymeric coated fertilizer for reducing loss rate of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104844325A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Strawberry planting compound fertilizer |
| CN104844328A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Efficient strawberry composite fertilizer |
| CN104892136A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 秦峰 | Chemical fertilizer special for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036957A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 万年县生活垃圾处理厂 | Organic fertilizer special for vegetables and fruits |
| CN105967901A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽荃润丰农业科技有限公司 | Topdressing fertilizer special for strawberry planting |
| CN105985160A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-10-05 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Organic inorganic composite slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588301A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 沈阳大睿生态农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Fragaria viridis |
| CN111018620A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 武汉市新洲区金浦源种植专业合作社 | Preparation method of organic-inorganic compound liquid biological fertilizer for strawberry field planting |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193502A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Special strawberry organic fertilizer for protecting flowers and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193499A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Biodegradable organic fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177205A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Vitamin nutritional coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104230527A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Special weed-control organic compound fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211501A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Special growth-promoting anti-aging strawberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291929A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Strawberry-dedicated polymeric coated fertilizer for reducing loss rate of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105985160A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-10-05 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Organic inorganic composite slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104844325A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Strawberry planting compound fertilizer |
| CN104844328A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Efficient strawberry composite fertilizer |
| CN104892136A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 秦峰 | Chemical fertilizer special for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036957A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 万年县生活垃圾处理厂 | Organic fertilizer special for vegetables and fruits |
| CN105967901A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽荃润丰农业科技有限公司 | Topdressing fertilizer special for strawberry planting |
| CN106588301A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 沈阳大睿生态农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Fragaria viridis |
| CN111018620A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 武汉市新洲区金浦源种植专业合作社 | Preparation method of organic-inorganic compound liquid biological fertilizer for strawberry field planting |
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Application publication date: 20140702 |