CN104499501B - Narrow-foundation-tower single-pile pier-type self-stabilized foundation for power transmission line - Google Patents

Narrow-foundation-tower single-pile pier-type self-stabilized foundation for power transmission line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104499501B
CN104499501B CN201410742858.5A CN201410742858A CN104499501B CN 104499501 B CN104499501 B CN 104499501B CN 201410742858 A CN201410742858 A CN 201410742858A CN 104499501 B CN104499501 B CN 104499501B
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China
Prior art keywords
pier
foundation
basis
single pile
transmission line
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CN104499501A (en
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鲁先龙
郑卫锋
满银
苏荣臻
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/10Deep foundations
    • E02D27/12Pile foundations
    • E02D27/14Pile framings, i.e. piles assembled to form the substructure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0004Synthetics
    • E02D2300/0018Cement used as binder
    • E02D2300/002Concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0026Metals
    • E02D2300/0029Steel; Iron
    • E02D2300/0034Steel; Iron in wire form

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a narrow-foundation-tower single-pile pier-type self-stabilized foundation for a power transmission line. The narrow-foundation-tower single-pile pier-type self-stabilized foundation for the power transmission line comprises a single-pile foundation, a pier platform and small upright columns (11), wherein the upper end of a single pile is inserted into the center of the pier platform; the small upright columns (11) are positioned on the upper end surface of the pier platform; four independent tower leg upright columns of a narrow foundation tower are buried onto one pier platform; the pier platform is supported by the single-pile foundation buried inside soil; acting forces of four tower legs which are essentially not related to one another act on one point, and through mutual counteraction, a self-balancing aim is achieved; the conventional four independent foundations are changed into one self-stabilized single-pile foundation, so that the occupied area is obviously reduced, the cost of the foundation is reduced; the construction technology is simple, the construction period is significantly shortened, and the narrow-foundation-tower single-pile pier-type self-stabilized foundation is more safe and convenient.

Description

A kind of transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula is from surely basis
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind is from surely basis and in particular to a kind of transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula is from surely basis.
Background technology
At present, get more and more in urban planning area inner high voltage line, and line corridor is also more and more nervous, common steel tower can not Meet city high-voltage line and take up an area few requirement, typically to reduce urban land using three kinds of modes, that is, steel pipe pole, cable pipe laying and Narrow base tower.
Steel pipe pole use condition is higher than steel tower, and group needs big machinery immediately, high to job site environmental requirement, and the later stage ties up Shield inconvenience relatively;The investment of cable pipe laying is big, is limited too much by factors such as underground piping, rivers, later stage maintenance also relative difficulty;Both Have plain edition steel tower equally process, transport, easy to assembly, have the rootlet of the features such as take up an area little, passage relatively narrower to open narrow simultaneously again Ji Ta, is increasingly favored by power supply department, narrow base tower with its economic and reliable, bulk-breaking transport, be convenient to process and mount the advantages of Become city transmission line of electricity high-voltage line and set up first-selection.
Narrow base tower belongs to compact tower, and its height root is opened and only opened than can reach 10 or higher, 110kV narrow base tower least root 2m about.The conventional foundation pattern adopting of narrow base tower is mainly heavy excavation commbined foundations or bored concrete pile foundation.Heavy excavation joint base Plinth is a kind of subsoil, but needs to excavate on a large scale, in city construction, urban operating mechanism is affected larger, and to geological conditions Require higher, few use, typically mainly adopt pile foundation pattern;Common filling pile basis is to place an order in four tower legs of narrow base tower Solely configuration pile foundation, separate basis should meet on pull out calculating, meet again and push calculating, the basis configuring is relatively Greatly.Especially for the less tangent tower of load, for requirement for bearing capacity not necessarily, but in order to meet construction and construction Need it has to design the stake footpath of large-size, very uneconomical on engineer applied;In addition city underground pipe network gathers, complicated Leg independent pile foundation in location four often can not be arranged any more, and relocating easily to detour or move changes underground utilities, for this usually because at one Obstacle, also pay very big construction cost.
It is thus desirable to providing a kind of new narrow base tower foundation pattern, city can be saved and take up an area resource, increase economic efficiency.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula from surely basis, described Pier formula includes single-pile foundation, pier, post from surely basis;
Preferably, described single-pile foundation is made up of single pile and single pile cage bar, and described single pile cage bar is vertically fixed on described list The outer surface of stake;
Preferably, that described single pile is directly 1m-1.8m;
Preferably, described pier is circular pier.
Preferably, the diameter of described circle pier is not more than 2.5m, and thickness is 0.5m-1m.
Preferably, described pier outer surface is provided with pier reinforcing bar, and described pier reinforcing bar is fixed on the appearance of described pier Face and being connected as a single entity with described single pile cage bar.
Preferably, described post also includes column reinforcing bar and foundation bolt, and described column reinforcing bar is fixed on described little vertical The outer surface of post and being connected as a single entity with described pier reinforcing bar.
Preferably, described post is four, mutually in 90 ° is uniformly fixed on described circle with the center of circle of described circle pier On pier.
Preferably, described post is width or diameter is 0.6m-1m square or circle.
Preferably, the height of described post is less than 1m.
Preferably, described single-pile foundation is transmission line tower foundation, and it includes:Set from top to bottom on same vertical direction The digging foundation put and rock build-in basis;Described digging foundation reinforcing bar that is basic with rock build-in and which is provided with foundation bolt Cylinder mould build-in global formation.
Preferably, described digging foundation is made up of the basic chassis of cylindrical basis principal post and truncated cone-shaped;Described foundation main Surface layer is exposed on post top, and basic chassis bottom couples the rock build-in basis of circular platform type.
Preferably, described foundation bolt is from top to bottom through in digging foundation and rock build-in basis and rebar cylinder mould Portion.
Preferably, the length of described foundation bolt is more than the height sum of digging foundation and rock build-in basis, lower margin spiral shell Bolt top is provided with packing ring, locking nut and concrete enclosing cap, and bottom is provided with crotch or is welded with anchor slab.
Preferably, described rebar cylinder mould is by the cage bar of vertical direction, horizontal direction outer ring stirrup and horizontal direction inner ring hoop Muscle is constituted.
Preferably, rebar cylinder mould is by the main ribs of vertical direction and the outer ring stirrup of horizontal direction and inner ring stirrup structure The cylinder becoming;Main ribs are uniformly arranged between one outer ring stirrup and inner ring stirrup
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula provided by the present invention changes single leg list basis in the past from surely basis Design concept, according to the equilibrium principle of power, the uplift force of single pile is pressed down power and offsets, and single pile is solely subjected to overturning moment and less Lower pressure, uplift force becomes the internal force of circular pier, under the collaborative work of ground, above pull out calculating can be reduced to grade beam By curved calculating, this foundation pattern itself has the characteristics that good integrity, opposing horizontal displacement ability are strong again.Economically, 4 tower leg bases are reduced to 1 single pile hence it is evident that reducing floor space, reducing foundation cost, and constructing from surely basis Process is simple, significantly shorten construction period, more safe ready.
Brief description
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation from surely basis for the transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula of the present invention single-pile foundation from surely basis;
Fig. 4 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the rebar cylinder mould structural representation of transmission line tower foundation in Fig. 3
Description of reference numerals:11- post 22- circle pier 33- single pile 44- foundation bolt 55- single pile master Muscle 66- column reinforcing bar 77- pier reinforcing bar 1 digging foundation, 1-1 basis principal post, 1-2 basis chassis, 2 rock build-in bases, 3 Foundation bolt, 3-1 crotch, 4 rebar cylinder moulds, 4-1 cage bar, 4-2 outer ring stirrup, 4-3 inner ring stirrup, 5 concrete enclosing caps
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
In order to thoroughly understand the embodiment of the present invention, detailed structure will be proposed in following description.Obviously, the present invention is real The execution applying example is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is retouched in detail State as follows, but in addition to these describe in detail, the present invention can also have other embodiment.
See figures.1.and.2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation from surely basis for the transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula of the present invention;Figure 2 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.A kind of transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula shown in figure is certainly surely basic, for transmission line of electricity The narrow base tower of below 220kV, described pier formula includes single-pile foundation, pier, post 11 from surely basis.
Single-pile foundation:Described single-pile foundation is made up of single pile 33 and single pile cage bar 55, and described single pile cage bar 55 is longitudinally fixed In the outer surface of described single pile 33, by inclining that the concrete pile foundation being embedded in the soil body partly to resist that top steel tower transmits Cover the loads such as moment of flexure, lower pressure, moment of torsion;The single pile cage bar 55 of single-pile foundation is goed deep in pier, with the pier reinforcing bar 77 in pier Connect as one, bear the load that pier transmits;Single pile pile body diameter is generally 1m~1.8m, buried depth is not more than 4m~8m.
Circular pier:It is circular pier 22 and post 11 shown in Fig. 2, pier reinforcing bar 77 is fixed on circular pier 22 Outer surface and being connected as a single entity with single pile cage bar 55,4 posts is connected as a single entity with single-pile foundation, by different strong wind, ice and snow etc. Under operating mode, the vertical load of narrow base tower tower leg mutually balances, offsets, and bears the moment of flexure that 44 tower leg horizontal loadings of part produce, will Fractional load passes to single pile 55;The diameter of circular pier 22 is not more than 2.5m, and thickness is 0.5m-1m.
Circular pier 22 is first subject to the tower load from post 11, and then passing through circular pier 22 itself can be effective Resist its moment of torsion, then gradually transition is transferred on single-pile foundation by load.
Post 11 also includes column reinforcing bar 66 and foundation bolt 44, and column reinforcing bar 66 is fixed on the outer surface of post 11 And be connected as a single entity with described pier reinforcing bar 77;Post 11 is four, mutually in 90 ° uniformly solid with the center of circle of described circle pier 22 It is scheduled on described circle pier 22, the foundation bolt 44 in the tower leg of narrow base tower and 4 posts 11 of embedment is connected so that narrow The load of Ji Ta is transferred on post 11, and post 11 is passed through circular pier 22 and is just connected together with pile body, and integral rigidity is strong; Post 11 is primarily subjected to top tower load, and load is transferred to circular pier 22;Post 11 is square or circular, width Or a diameter of 0.6m~1m, highly it is less than 1m.
Single pile pier formula is from the construction method difference of the surely construction method on basis and conventional pole and tower foundation:Construction letter Singly, one piece is needed to pour shaping, pile body carries out retaining wall formwork protection as needed, and upper circular pier and post need colligation Formwork, integrally needs one-time-concreting concrete formation.
The main construction procedure from surely basis for the single pile pier formula includes:Single pile excavates:Foundation ditch diameter 1.2m, foundation depth 6m, Excavation of foundation pit can be dug and the modes such as mechanical rotary digging using manually drawing, and needs retaining wall to prevent crater wall from caving in if necessary;Circular pier and little Column formwork:Circular pier diameter 5.4m, the high 0.5m of pier, around carry out formwork using steel pile casting or plank sheathing;Column size For top 0.4m, bottom 0.6m, height 0.9m square column, formwork adopts plank sheathing;Single pile, pier and post colligation steel Muscle:Required according to diagram, colligation single pile steel reinforcement cage, pier and column reinforcing bar;Foundation bolt is laid:4 diameter 36mm's HRB400 hot-rolled reinforced bar, is placed in post by design drawing colligation;One-time-concreting is molded:After formwork, assembling reinforcement finish, Pour C30 concrete, using one-time-concreting molding mode;Maintenance:Water seasoning 28 days, shaping.
Further, single-pile foundation selection is a kind of defeated referring to, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, embodiments providing The foundation structure of electric wire line pole tower, this basis at least includes:Digging foundation 1, rock build-in basis 2, foundation bolt 3, bar-mat reinforcement Cage 4, concrete protective cap 5 etc.;Covered by argillic horizon in earth's surface, under cover under the severely-weathered or geological conditions of medium weathering rock stratum The foundation structure being combined using digging foundation 1 and rock build-in basis 2, is realized in the higher enforcement of this kind of area extraction-resistant behavior The transmission line tower foundation such as super-pressure, extra-high voltage.
Specifically, preferably, described digging foundation 1 passes through foundation bolt 3 and rebar cylinder mould 4 with rock build-in basis 2 Build-in coagulates and is integrated, and using the entirety build-in shaping of concrete one-time-concreting, wherein, digging foundation 1 is located at surface clay layer, rock Stone build-in basis 2 is located at severely-weathered or medium weathering rock stratum;Described digging foundation 1 is by basic principal post 1-1 and basic chassis 1-2 structure Become, wherein, basic principal post 1-1 is cylinder, and basic chassis 1-2 is circular platform type, earth's surface is exposed on the top of described basis principal post 1-1 Argillic horizon covers, and bottom couples the basic chassis 1-2 of circular platform type, and the bottom of basic chassis 1-2 couples the rock build-in of circular platform type Basis 2.
Specifically, preferably, the top of described basis principal post 1-1 is inserted with many foundation bolts 3, preferably four, It is different and change, its material model according to the specification of foundation bolt 3 that each foundation bolt 3 exposes the value range of basic principal post 1-1 Enclose for 200-400mm;Foundation bolt 3 top is provided with packing ring and locking nut, adopts concreting to be molded after the completion of assembling One concrete enclosing cap 5, in order to protect foundation bolt 3 and securing member;The length of described foundation bolt 3 is more than digging foundation 1 With the height sum on rock build-in basis 2, foundation bolt 3 is from top to bottom through digging foundation 1 and rock build-in basis 2 and steel Inside muscle cylinder mould 4, foundation bolt 3 bottom is provided with crotch 3-1 or is welded with anchor slab, to strengthen anchoring effect.
Referring also to shown in Fig. 6, specifically, described rebar cylinder mould 4 is by some cage bars 4-1, several outer rings stirrup 4-2 Constitute with several inner rings stirrup 4-3;Described each cage bar 4-1 is longitudinally disposed along Y-axis, described each outer ring stirrup 4-2 With each inner ring stirrup 4-3 along X-axis horizontally set;Some cage bars 4-1 are circumferentially uniformly distributed, several outer rings stirrup 4- 2 and several inner rings stirrup 4-3 along Y-axis longitudinal arrangement;Described circumferentially equally distributed each cage bar 4-1 is uniformly arranged on Between each outer ring stirrup 4-2 and each inner ring stirrup 4-3, described each outer ring stirrup 4-2 and each inner ring stirrup 4-3 Arranged vertically up and down along each cage bar 4-1, interval uniformly, is pad with each cage bar 4-1 contact point, and is welded to each other one Rise, thus constitute the netted rebar cylinder mould 4 of cylinder;The height of described rebar cylinder mould 4 is more than the height of digging foundation 1, bar-mat reinforcement Cage 4, from top to bottom through in digging foundation 1 and extend to inside rock build-in basis 2, digs base by concreting with drawing Together with 2 build-ins of rock build-in basis, the design height model in rock build-in basis 2 is inserted in described rebar cylinder mould 4 bottom to plinth 1 Enclose for 600-1300mm, embedded depth of foundation 3m.
A kind of transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula disclosed by the invention is certainly surely basic, by four independent tower legs of narrow base tower Column is embedded on circular pier, pier is supported by the single-pile foundation that is embedded in the soil body, allows four to be originally not in contact with Tower leg active force acts on a point, reaches the purpose of Equilibrium by allowing it to cancel out each other, and makes traditional 4 individually base Plinth is changed into 1 from steady single-pile foundation hence it is evident that reducing floor space, reduces foundation cost, and construction technology is simple, significantly Shorten construction period, more safe ready.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only not intended to limit in order to technical scheme to be described, to the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to above-described embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art still can be to this Bright specific embodiment is modified or equivalent, these without departing from spirit and scope of the invention any modification or Equivalent, is all applying within pending claims.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula is from surely basis it is characterised in that described pier formula includes single pile from surely basis Basis, pier, post (11), the upper end of described single pile is inserted into the center of described pier, and described post (11) is fixing Upper surface in described pier;
Described single-pile foundation is made up of single pile (33) and single pile cage bar (55), and described single pile cage bar (55) is vertically fixed on described list The outer surface of stake (33);
Described pier is circular pier (22);
Described pier outer surface is provided with pier reinforcing bar (77), described pier reinforcing bar (77) be fixed on described pier outer surface and It is connected as a single entity with described single pile cage bar (55);
Described post (11) includes column reinforcing bar (66) and upright column foundation bolt (44), and described column reinforcing bar (66) is fixed on institute State the outer surface of post (11) and be connected as a single entity with described pier reinforcing bar (77).
2. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula according to claim 1 is from surely basis it is characterised in that described single pile (33) a diameter of 1m-1.8m.
3. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula according to claim 1 from surely basis it is characterised in that described circle pier The diameter of platform (22) is not more than 2.5m, and thickness is 0.5m-1m.
4. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula according to claim 1 is from surely basis it is characterised in that described post (11) it is four, its center of circle is mutually in 90 ° with the center of circle of described circle pier (22) to be uniformly fixed on described circle pier (22).
5. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula according to claim 1 is from surely basis it is characterised in that described post (11) circle that section is the square of 0.6m-1m for width or diameter is 0.6m-1m.
6. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula according to claim 1 is from surely basis it is characterised in that described post (11) height is less than 1m.
7. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula according to claim 1 is from surely basis it is characterised in that described single pile base Plinth is transmission line tower foundation, and it includes:The digging foundation (1) arranging from top to bottom on same vertical direction and rock build-in Basic (2);Described digging foundation (1) and rock build-in basis (2) and the bar-mat reinforcement which is provided with rebar cylinder mould foundation bolt (3) Cage (4) build-in global formation.
8. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula according to claim 7 is from surely basis it is characterised in that described drawing digs base Plinth (1) is made up of the basic chassis (1-2) of cylindrical basis principal post (1-1) and truncated cone-shaped;Described basis principal post (1-1) top dew Go out surface layer, basic chassis (1-2) bottom couples rock build-in basis (2) of circular platform type.
9. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula according to claim 8 is from surely basis it is characterised in that described bar-mat reinforcement Cage foundation bolt (3) is from top to bottom through digging foundation (1) and rock build-in basis (2) and rebar cylinder mould (4) inside.
10. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formula according to claim 8 is from surely basis it is characterised in that described reinforcing bar The length of cylinder mould foundation bolt (3) is more than the height sum of digging foundation (1) and rock build-in basis (2), rebar cylinder mould lower margin Bolt (3) top is provided with packing ring, locking nut and concrete enclosing cap (5), and bottom is provided with crotch (3-1) or is welded with anchor Plate.
11. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formulas according to claim 7 are from surely basis it is characterised in that described reinforcing bar Cylinder mould (4) is by the cage bar (4-1) of vertical direction, horizontal direction outer ring stirrup (4-2) and horizontal direction inner ring stirrup (4-3) structure Become.
12. transmission line of electricity narrow base tower single pile pier formulas according to claim 11 are from surely basis it is characterised in that rebar cylinder mould (4) it is to be made up of the main ribs (4-1) of vertical direction and the outer ring stirrup (4-2) of horizontal direction and inner ring stirrup (4-3) Cylindrical;Main ribs (4-1) are uniformly arranged between one outer ring stirrup (4-2) and inner ring stirrup (4-3).
CN201410742858.5A 2014-12-08 2014-12-08 Narrow-foundation-tower single-pile pier-type self-stabilized foundation for power transmission line Active CN104499501B (en)

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CN114525806A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-24 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 Iron tower single-pile combined foundation and construction method thereof

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