Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and have a kind of efficient and dan-shen root rot prevention method of green.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention comprises the following steps:
A kind of dan-shen root rot prevention method, comprise land for growing field crops to prepare, plant before root is chosen and transplanted and plant root treatment step: planting root treatment step before described transplanting is: the kind root chosen is soaked 5-10 minute in the tiadinil solution of the 90-110 μ g/mL configured, transplants immediately after pulling out; Also comprise the precautionary step after kind of root transplanting: in whole planting process, with medicament carries out 2-3 root irrigation to the red sage root, and the interval time of adjacent twice root irrigation is 45-60 days, and the time of root irrigation is the 45-60 days after kind of root is transplanted for the first time; It is 200-300g/hm that the medicament of described root irrigation comprises formulation rate
2tiadinil, is mixed with the solution that valid density is 480-520 μ g/mL before root irrigation by tiadinil.
Preferably: planting root treatment step before described transplanting is: soaked 8 minutes in the tiadinil solution of the 100 μ g/mL configured by the kind root chosen, transplant immediately after pulling out.
Preferably: the precautionary step after described kind of root transplanting is: in whole planting process, with medicament carries out 3 root irrigations to the red sage root, the interval time of adjacent twice root irrigation is 45 days, and first time root irrigation time be after kind of root is transplanted the 45th day; It is 300g/hm that the medicament of described root irrigation comprises formulation rate
2tiadinil, is mixed with the solution that valid density is 500 μ g/mL before root irrigation by tiadinil.
Preferably: the precautionary step after described kind of root transplanting is: in whole planting process, with medicament carries out 2 root irrigations to the red sage root, the interval time of adjacent twice root irrigation is 60 days, and first time root irrigation time be after kind of root is transplanted the 60th day; It is 300g/hm that the medicament of described root irrigation comprises formulation rate
2tiadinil, is mixed with the solution that valid density is 500 μ g/mL before root irrigation by tiadinil.
Preferably: the tiadinil formulation rate of a rear root irrigation is all less than a front root irrigation.
Preferably: in whole planting process, with medicament carries out 2 root irrigations to the red sage root, and the interval time of adjacent twice root irrigation is 60 days, and first time root irrigation time be after kind of root is transplanted the 60th day; The formulation rate of twice tiadinil root irrigation is for being followed successively by 300g/hm
2and 200g/hm
2, tiadinil is mixed with the solution that valid density is 500 μ g/mL before root irrigation.
Preferably: the medicament of described root irrigation is tiadinil and the allyl isothiazole mixed solution made of 1:1-2:1 in molar ratio.
Preferably: the formulation rate of described tiadinil is 300g/hm
2, the formulation rate of allyl isothiazole is 150-280g/hm
2.
Tiadinil solution is all employed in precautionary step after the present invention plants root treatment step and plants root transplanting before transplanting.Tiadinil used chemically structure is seen, it has 1,3-thiadiazoles and benzamide structure concurrently, wherein the heterocycle of 1,3-thiadiazoles structure easily in soil by discharging N
2and effectively degrade, decrease residue of pesticide, and this process can not to environment.Simultaneously, its disease-resistant mechanism of tiadinil directly acts on pathogen body from conventional bactericide thus to kill pathogen different, make it to produce induction of resistance by induction red sage root body thus improve plant self to the immunity of pathogen, the red sage root is made to reach preventive effect to disease, therefore can not produce selection pressure to pathogen, not easily develop immunity to drugs.Tiadinil is not on having pathogenic bacterium without impact in addition, do not affect bacterial manure, free from environmental pollution, is conducive to maintaining balanced relation complicated and delicate between microorganism in the ecosystem, is typical green ecological agricultural chemicals.
With conventional method to compared with improvement opportunity of root rot, process in a large number again when this method is mainly prevented in advance by tiadinil instead of disease occurs, only in certain time interval, root 2-3 time instead of the dispenser weekly when falling ill need be filled with to the red sage root, also reduce drug cost from another aspect, decrease environmental pollution and residue of pesticide.
In addition, the pharmacological action based on tiadinil produces induction of resistance for making the red sage root, enhance the immunity of plant self, and along with the growth of the red sage root, the immunity of himself also strengthens gradually.Therefore, under the prerequisite not affecting preventive effect, As time goes on the formulation rate of tiadinil can reduce by a certain amount of gradually, which reduces Pesticide use amount and dispenser cost.
Allyl isothiazole is compared with tiadinil, has similar pharmacological action.Itself and tiadinil is composite by a certain percentage, can mutually promote, thus improve the preventive effect to dan-shen root rot.
Therefore, the present invention mainly has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention mainly adopts tiadinil to carry out prevention dan-shen root rot, and preventive effect is better than general planting method, green high-efficient.
2. the present invention mainly prevented in advance by tiadinil instead of disease occur time process in a large number again, only need fill with root 2-3 time in certain time interval instead of the dispenser weekly when falling ill, also reduce drug cost from another aspect, decrease environmental pollution and residue of pesticide.
3., when adopting tiadinil and allyl isothiazole to carry out composite, prevent the effect of dan-shen root rot better.
Embodiment
A kind of dan-shen root rot prevention method, comprises the following steps:
Embodiment 1:
1. land for growing field crops prepares
Choose suitable land for growing field crops, every mu is executed decomposed dung 1500kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10kg makes base fertilizer, ploughs deeply 35-40cm, flattens, ditches, does furrow, the wide 1m of furrow.
2. kind of a root is chosen
Choose the work kind root of annual stalwartness, diameter 0.5-0.7cm red sage root many without damage by disease and insect, supporting root.
3. before transplanting, plant root process
The kind root chosen, to mid-March, soaks 8 minutes, transplants immediately after pulling out by late Febuary in the tiadinil solution of the 100 μ g/mL configured.
4. the prevention after kind of root transplanting
Plant the 45th day, the 90th day and the 135th day after root transplanting, with medicament carries out 3 root irrigations respectively to the red sage root.Each formulation rate is tiadinil 300g/hm
2, tiadinil is mixed with the solution that valid density is 500 μ g/mL before root irrigation.
Remaining farming method and Pest management method adopt conventional red sage root implantation methods.Late October overground part start withered after, select fine day to excavate.Under the same terms, the dan-shen root rot incidence of disease of conventional method plantation is 21.1%, and adopt present embodiment to carry out the red sage root of root rot prevention, its root rot incidence of disease is only 6.8%, and the incidence of disease reduces by 14.3%, greatly improves the output of the red sage root.
Embodiment 2:
1. land for growing field crops prepares
Choose suitable land for growing field crops, every mu is executed decomposed dung 1500kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10kg makes base fertilizer, ploughs deeply 35-40cm, flattens, ditches, does furrow, the wide 1m of furrow.
2. kind of a root is chosen
Choose the work kind root of annual stalwartness, diameter 0.5-0.7cm red sage root many without damage by disease and insect, supporting root.
3. before transplanting, plant root process
The kind root chosen, to mid-March, soaks 5 minutes, transplants immediately after pulling out by late Febuary in the tiadinil solution of the 90 μ g/mL configured.
4. the prevention after kind of root transplanting
Plant the 45th day, the 90th day and the 135th day after root transplanting, with medicament carries out 3 root irrigations respectively to the red sage root.Each formulation rate is tiadinil 300g/hm
2, tiadinil is mixed with the solution that valid density is 500 μ g/mL before root irrigation.
Remaining farming method and Pest management method adopt conventional red sage root implantation methods.Late October overground part start withered after, select fine day to excavate, the root rot incidence of disease is only 6.9%.
Embodiment 3:
1. land for growing field crops prepares
Choose suitable land for growing field crops, every mu is executed decomposed dung 1500kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10kg makes base fertilizer, ploughs deeply 35-40cm, flattens, ditches, does furrow, the wide 1m of furrow.
2. kind of a root is chosen
Choose the work kind root of annual stalwartness, diameter 0.5-0.7cm red sage root many without damage by disease and insect, supporting root.
3. before transplanting, plant root process
The kind root chosen, to mid-March, soaks 10 minutes, transplants immediately after pulling out by late Febuary in the tiadinil solution of the 110 μ g/mL configured.
4. the prevention after kind of root transplanting
Plant the 45th day, the 90th day and the 135th day after root transplanting, with medicament carries out 3 root irrigations respectively to the red sage root.Each formulation rate is tiadinil 300g/hm
2, tiadinil is mixed with the solution that valid density is 500 μ g/mL before root irrigation.
No longer adopt other medicines to prevent and treat root rot, remaining farming method and Pest management method adopt conventional red sage root implantation methods.Late October overground part start withered after, select fine day to excavate, the root rot incidence of disease is only 7.3%.
Embodiment 4:
1. land for growing field crops prepares
Choose suitable land for growing field crops, every mu is executed decomposed dung 1500kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10kg makes base fertilizer, ploughs deeply 35-40cm, flattens, ditches, does furrow, the wide 1m of furrow.
2. kind of a root is chosen
Choose the work kind root of annual stalwartness, diameter 0.5-0.7cm red sage root many without damage by disease and insect, supporting root.
3. before transplanting, plant root process
The kind root chosen, to mid-March, soaks 8 minutes, transplants immediately after pulling out by late Febuary in the tiadinil solution of the 100 μ g/mL configured.
4. the prevention after kind of root transplanting
Plant the 45th day, the 90th day and the 135th day after root transplanting, with medicament carries out 3 root irrigations respectively to the red sage root.Each formulation rate reduces successively, is tiadinil 300g/hm
2, 250g/hm
2and 200g/hm
2, tiadinil is mixed with the solution that valid density is 500 μ g/mL before root irrigation.
Remaining farming method and Pest management method adopt conventional red sage root implantation methods.Late October overground part start withered after, select fine day to excavate.Under the same terms, the dan-shen root rot incidence of disease of conventional method plantation is 21.1%, and adopt present embodiment to carry out the red sage root of root rot prevention, its root rot incidence of disease is only 6.5%, and the incidence of disease reduces by 14.6%, greatly improves the output of the red sage root.The present embodiment is a kind of preferred embodiment of the inventive method, As time goes on the formulation rate of tiadinil reduces gradually by a certain amount of, compared with the mode do not reduced with formulation rate, the embodiment of the present embodiment does not produce with it significant difference, thus this embodiment reduces Pesticide use amount and dispenser cost.
Embodiment 5:
1. land for growing field crops prepares
Choose suitable land for growing field crops, every mu is executed decomposed dung 1500kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10kg makes base fertilizer, ploughs deeply 35-40cm, flattens, ditches, does furrow, the wide 1m of furrow.
2. kind of a root is chosen
Choose the work kind root of annual stalwartness, diameter 0.5-0.7cm red sage root many without damage by disease and insect, supporting root.
3. before transplanting, plant root process
The kind root chosen, to mid-March, soaks 8 minutes, transplants immediately after pulling out by late Febuary in the tiadinil solution of the 100 μ g/mL configured.
4. the prevention after kind of root transplanting
Plant the 60th day and the 120th day after root transplanting, with medicament carries out 3 root irrigations respectively to the red sage root.Each formulation rate is tiadinil 300g/hm
2, tiadinil is mixed with the solution that valid density is 500 μ g/mL before root irrigation
Remaining farming method and Pest management method adopt conventional red sage root implantation methods.Late October overground part start withered after, select fine day to excavate.Under the same terms, the dan-shen root rot incidence of disease of conventional method plantation is 21.1%, and adopt present embodiment to carry out the red sage root of root rot prevention, its root rot incidence of disease is only 7.1%, and the incidence of disease reduces by 14.0%, greatly improves the output of the red sage root.The present embodiment is the further preferred embodiment of the inventive method, increases the interval of spraying time, reduce further dispenser cost, but its control efficiency is still remarkable.
Embodiment 6:
1. land for growing field crops prepares
Choose suitable land for growing field crops, every mu is executed decomposed dung 1500kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10kg makes base fertilizer, ploughs deeply 35-40cm, flattens, ditches, does furrow, the wide 1m of furrow.
2. kind of a root is chosen
Choose the work kind root of annual stalwartness, diameter 0.5-0.7cm red sage root many without damage by disease and insect, supporting root.
3. before transplanting, plant root process
The kind root chosen, to mid-March, soaks 8 minutes, transplants immediately after pulling out by late Febuary in the tiadinil solution of the 100 μ g/mL configured.
4. the prevention after kind of root transplanting
Plant the 60th day and the 120th day after root transplanting, with medicament carries out 2 root irrigations respectively to the red sage root.Each formulation rate is followed successively by tiadinil 300g/hm
2and 200g/hm
2, tiadinil is mixed with the solution that valid density is 500 μ g/mL before root irrigation.
Remaining farming method and Pest management method adopt conventional red sage root implantation methods.Late October overground part start withered after, select fine day to excavate.Under the same terms, the dan-shen root rot incidence of disease of conventional method plantation is 21.1%, and adopt present embodiment to carry out the red sage root of root rot prevention, its root rot incidence of disease is only 6.6%, and the incidence of disease reduces by 14.5%, greatly improves the output of the red sage root.The present embodiment is the further preferred embodiment of the inventive method, and the interval increasing spraying time also decreases the number of times of dispenser simultaneously, reduce further dispenser cost, but its control efficiency is still remarkable.
Embodiment 7:
1. land for growing field crops prepares
Choose suitable land for growing field crops, every mu is executed decomposed dung 1500kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10kg makes base fertilizer, ploughs deeply 35-40cm, flattens, ditches, does furrow, the wide 1m of furrow.
2. kind of a root is chosen
Choose the work kind root of annual stalwartness, diameter 0.5-0.7cm red sage root many without damage by disease and insect, supporting root.
3. before transplanting, plant root process
The kind root chosen, to mid-March, soaks 8 minutes, transplants immediately after pulling out by late Febuary in the tiadinil solution of the 100 μ g/mL configured.
4. the prevention after kind of root transplanting
Plant the 60th day and the 120th day after root transplanting, with medicament carries out 2 root irrigations respectively to the red sage root.Institute's dispenser agent.Each formulation rate is tiadinil 300g/hm
2with allyl isothiazole 262g/hm
2, by tiadinil and the allyl isothiazole mixed solution made of 1:1 in molar ratio before root irrigation, the valid density of tiadinil and allyl isothiazole is 500 μ g/mL.
Remaining farming method and Pest management method adopt conventional red sage root implantation methods.Late October overground part start withered after, select fine day to excavate.Under the same terms, the dan-shen root rot incidence of disease of conventional method plantation is 21.1%, present embodiment is adopted to carry out the red sage root of root rot prevention, its root rot incidence of disease is only 3.5%, the incidence of disease reduces by 17.6%, greatly improve the output of the red sage root, the mixing of tiadinil and allyl isothiazole significantly enhances the effect of preventing and treating root rot.
Embodiment 8:
1. land for growing field crops prepares
Choose suitable land for growing field crops, every mu is executed decomposed dung 1500kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10kg makes base fertilizer, ploughs deeply 35-40cm, flattens, ditches, does furrow, the wide 1m of furrow.
2. kind of a root is chosen
Choose the work kind root of annual stalwartness, diameter 0.5-0.7cm red sage root many without damage by disease and insect, supporting root.
3. before transplanting, plant root process
The kind root chosen, to mid-March, soaks 8 minutes, transplants immediately after pulling out by late Febuary in the tiadinil solution of the 100 μ g/mL configured.
4. the prevention after kind of root transplanting
Plant the 60th day and the 120th day after root transplanting, with medicament carries out 2 root irrigations respectively to the red sage root.Each formulation rate is tiadinil 300g/hm
2with allyl isothiazole 131g/hm
2.By tiadinil and the allyl isothiazole mixed solution made of 2:1 in molar ratio before root irrigation, the valid density of tiadinil is 500 μ g/mL, and the valid density of allyl isothiazole is 250 μ g/mL.
Remaining farming method and Pest management method adopt conventional red sage root implantation methods.Late October overground part start withered after, select fine day to excavate.Under the same terms, the dan-shen root rot incidence of disease of conventional method plantation is 21.1%, and adopt present embodiment to carry out the red sage root of root rot prevention, its root rot incidence of disease is only 4.1%, and the incidence of disease reduces by 17.0%, greatly improves the output of the red sage root.The mixing of tiadinil and allyl isothiazole significantly enhances the effect of preventing and treating root rot.