CN105493816A - Continuous cropping planting method for psammosilene tunicoides - Google Patents
Continuous cropping planting method for psammosilene tunicoides Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493816A CN105493816A CN201510872239.2A CN201510872239A CN105493816A CN 105493816 A CN105493816 A CN 105493816A CN 201510872239 A CN201510872239 A CN 201510872239A CN 105493816 A CN105493816 A CN 105493816A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention provides a continuous cropping planting method for psammosilene tunicoides. The method comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, planting, field management, harvesting and the like. A land with the elevation being 1700-3600 meters is selected, seeds are soaked in amino acid diluent before being sown, the germination rate and the survival rate of the psammosilene tunicoides seeds can be increased greatly, and resistance of seedlings is improved. During the field management, a continuous cropping agent is additionally applied, organic matter, microorganisms and nutritional ingredients of soil are increased, release of substances of psammosilene tunicoides roots is reduced, and micro-environment of the soil can be kept normal. The continuous cropping obstacle of psammosilene tunicoides is avoided, which is beneficial for psammosilene tunicoides to grow in a stable soil environment. Tobaccos thoroughly decomposed, phosphate rock and bone meal are adopted in farm manure, the content of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in the soil can be increased effectively, growth of psammosilene tunicoides is promoted, the yield is increased, and the stability and environmental friendliness of efficacy of psammosilene tunicoides are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine plantation, be specifically related to tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods.
Background technology
Tuniclike psammosilene root is also known as RADIX PSAMMOSILENE, Little Caesar, Kunming the root of straight ladybell, Pachysandra axillaris Franch., solely deer horn ginger, Talinum crassifolium, to leaf seven, fiber crops ginseng, divide hair on the neck etc. from horse.That Caryophyllaceae tuniclike psammosilene root belongs to autogenus plant.For southwest endemic plant, conventional herbal medicine among the people.Tuniclike psammosilene root is used as medicine with root.There are the loose stasis of blood, anti-inflammatory, wines used as antirheumatic, analgesic efficacy.Nature and flavor: bitter, pungent, warm; Slightly poisonous.Function with cure mainly: toxin expelling, loose poison, pain relieving, to dispel rheumatism.For injury from falling down, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, stomach cold pain, sore furuncle, traumatic bleeding.Modern scientific research proves: tuniclike psammosilene root root is rich in saponin, has the effect of Antifungi.Current medication relies on excavate wild resource completely, because consumption is large, is subject to unauthorized and excessive mining, deforestation, makes tuniclike psammosilene root ecotope be damaged, and adds the factors such as physioclimate impact and the natural propagation power difference of tuniclike psammosilene root own, cause quantity sharply to decline, become precious rare endangered species.
In order to solve the supply problem of traditional Chinese medicine tuniclike psammosilene root, the artificial cultivation of tuniclike psammosilene root engenders.The breeding of tuniclike psammosilene root mainly relies on seminal propagation or rhizome cuttage.Publication number is that the Chinese invention patent of CN103766122A discloses tuniclike psammosilene root cultivation method, and it adopts seed sowing mode, defines the height above sea level of the plantation of seed, plantation pre-treatment, the humidity of soil and planting depth.Publication number is the large-scale planting method that the Chinese invention patent of CN104350926A discloses tuniclike psammosilene root, and the method is live by plantation, adopts the fertilizer being rich in humic acid to topdress in the stage of topdressing simultaneously.In above patent, though the cultivation adopted can be extensive, but in the implant mass of tuniclike psammosilene root, because tuniclike psammosilene root is perennial plant, its root is released in the material in soil, can restrict the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root, cause continuous cropping obstacle, the damage by disease and insect simultaneously causing tuniclike psammosilene root occurs, and reduces the yield and quality of tuniclike psammosilene root.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve deficiency described above and defect, the present invention proposes a kind of high yield, high-quality can the tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods of continuous cropping.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods, comprises the following steps: selection of land, wholely, and plantation, field management and gathering; Described selection of land elects that height above sea level is 1700 ~ 3600 meters as, illumination, precipitation is sufficient, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the forest land of acclive limestone red soil or yellow ground soil as growing area, the light transmission rate in its forest land is 60%-80%; Described plantation is planted for adopting seed sowing mode;
Described live before, after seed adopts the amino acid dilution of 30-45 DEG C to soak 24 hours, sterilizing and drying after taking out, removing the surface of the seed moisture, for subsequent use;
In described field management, enrich continuous cropping agent in the annual 7-8 month, described continuous cropping agent comprises the weight portion of following component:
Active carbon 50-100 part, ascorbic acid 10-60 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-50 part, potassium sulfate 30-80 part, superphosphate 20-50 part, EM fungi 10-40 part, amino acid/11 0-40 part, micro-10-40 part.
Further, described continuous cropping agent comprises the weight portion of following component:
Active carbon 80-100 part, ascorbic acid 30-60 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-50 part, potassium sulfate 50-80 part, superphosphate 20-40 part, EM fungi 20-40 part, amino acid 20-30 part, micro-20-30 part.
Further, the trace element in described continuous cropping agent comprises the element of following ratio: selenium: magnesium: zinc: manganese: copper: chromium=1-3:1-3:2-5:1-3:1-2:0.5-1.5.
Further, the usage amount of described continuous cropping agent is annual 1-2 time, each 100-200kg/ mu.
Further, in described whole ground, within 1-3 month, draw ditch to become moisture in the soil before planting, by even for farmyard manure deep placement soil 25-35 centimeters in moisture in the soil, cover fine earth; Described farmyard manure is the weight portion of following component: the wheat stalk become thoroughly decomposed completely or oat straw or rice straw 200-300 part, to become thoroughly decomposed tobacco 200-300 part, bone meal 40-60 part, superphosphate 30-80 part, phosphate ore 100-200 part, the poultry barnyard manure 400-600 part become thoroughly decomposed.
Further, the consumption of described farmyard manure is 800-1000kg/ mu.
Further, in described plantation, seed adopts bunch planting, in spring or planted in fall season, arranging cave spacing is 20-30 centimetre, applies in cave after seed and sandy soil being mixed thoroughly by the ratio of 2:1, cover 0.5-1.0 centimetre with fine earth, then on upper berth, cave, mulch film or pine needle carry out heat and moisture preserving; Look into seedling during height of seedling 6-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, every cave can retain seedling 2-4 strain.
The expansion of the intensive and large-scale planting of tuniclike psammosilene root; make same plot long-term planting; kind is single causes the ecosystem to worsen with high-density planting; in the face of from the keen competition in population, tuniclike psammosilene root produces and h substance in process of growth, the growth of suppression kindred plant; cause tuniclike psammosilene root slow in process of growth; damage by disease and insect is deepened, and has a strong impact on the yield and quality of tuniclike psammosilene root, and affects Soil Micro-environment.
Tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods of the present invention, its beneficial effect is:
1, before the plantation of tuniclike psammosilene root seed, adopt the amino acid dilution of 30-45 DEG C to soak 24 hours, the rudiment of seed can be promoted, improve percentage of seedgermination, simultaneously in amino acid whose immersion seed, can emerge for it and energy is provided, improve resistance and the survival rate of seedling.
2, continuous cropping agent adopts active carbon and ascorbic acid and fungi, active carbon can be locked in the material discharged in process of growth by ADSORPTION OF GOLD iron, and ascorbic acid can promote the activity of tuniclike psammosilene root plant corpus endoenzyme, ensure the integrality of cell membrane, reduce the release of tuniclike psammosilene root root allelochemical, Soil Micro-environment can be kept normal, the withered and pathology that prevention tuniclike psammosilene root occurs in process of growth, prevention continuous cropping obstacle.
3, the inorganic fertilizer phosphorus potassium adopted in continuous cropping agent, scientific compatibility is carried out according to uptake characters in tuniclike psammosilene root process of growth, make the limited proportion of phosphorus potassium in certain limit, the normal of tuniclike psammosilene root plant height can be ensured, the normal development that root is long and root is heavy of tuniclike psammosilene root root can be ensured again, and the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root can be promoted, improve seed output and quality.
4, EM fungi is included in continuous cropping agent, containing a large amount of edaphons in EM fungi, improve the content of edaphon, the residual body of tuniclike psammosilene root plant can be decomposed, increase organic matter and the nutrient component of soil, the material discharged after decomposition can effectively in and material, avoid the continuous cropping obstacle of tuniclike psammosilene root.Content of microorganisms remains on stationary value simultaneously, is conducive to the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root in stable soil environment.
5, the trace element in continuous cropping agent, can promote the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root, improves its disease-resistant performance, reduces the use of insecticidal materials; Simultaneously when using farmyard manure as base fertilizer, adopt the wheat stalk or oat straw or rice straw that become thoroughly decomposed completely, can increase the organic matter of soil, humus and microorganism, the material that stalk discharges effectively can suppress the growth of weeds; The tobacco of becoming thoroughly decomposed simultaneously adopted, phosphate ore and bone meal, effectively can improve the content of Soil Phosphorus fertilizer and potash fertilizer, namely facilitate the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root, improve output, by the stability and the green environmental protection that ensure that tuniclike psammosilene root drug effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection of land elects that height above sea level is 2500 meters as, illumination, precipitation is sufficient, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the forest land of acclive limestone red soil or yellow ground soil as growing area, the light transmission rate in its forest land is 60%-80%;
(2) wholely: within 1-3 month, draw ditch to become moisture in the soil before planting, moisture in the soil is wide is 3 meters, and length sets according to landform and needs, and moisture in the soil spacing is 40-50 centimetre, is provided with even mu and executes farmyard manure 1000kg soil 30 centimetres of depths in moisture in the soil between moisture in the soil spacing, covers fine earth; Farmyard manure is the weight portion of following component: the wheat stalk become thoroughly decomposed completely or oat straw or rice straw 300 parts, tobacco 300 parts of becoming thoroughly decomposed, bone meal 40 parts, superphosphate 40 parts, phosphate ore 150 parts, the poultry barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed 500 parts;
(3) plant: adopt seed sowing mode to carry out bunch planting, in spring or planted in fall season, in moisture in the soil, set cave spacing is 25 centimetres, after the amino acid dilution of seed 30-45 DEG C is soaked 24 hours, and sterilizing and drying after taking out, removing the surface of the seed moisture, apply in cave after being mixed thoroughly by the ratio of 2:1 with sandy soil, cover 0.5-1.0 centimetre with fine earth, then water, the humidity keeping soil is 50%-60%, then on upper berth, cave, mulch film or pine needle carry out heat and moisture preserving; Look into seedling during height of seedling 6-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, every cave can retain seedling 2-4 strain;
(4) field management: in whole growth, artificial weeding, and water, humidity is kept to be 30%, and the 7-8 month annual from the end of vegetative period first enriches continuous cropping agent, the usage amount of continuous cropping agent is annual 1-2 time, each 100-200kg/ mu, and continuous cropping agent comprises the weight portion of following component:
Active carbon 80 parts, 50 parts, ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 parts, potassium sulfate 50 parts, superphosphate 50 parts, EM fungi 20 parts, amino acid 20, trace element 30 parts; Trace element is the element of following ratio: selenium: magnesium: zinc: manganese: copper: chromium=3:3:2:2:1:0.5;
Treating tuniclike psammosilene root Post flowering successively the 6-9 month, except needing the bud of reserving seed for planting to think, all the other buds all take out, to ensure the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root root;
(5) gather: start to excavate after tuniclike psammosilene root growth 3-5, earth is cleaned, and removes reed head, naturally dries.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection of land elects that height above sea level is 2800 meters as, illumination, precipitation is sufficient, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the forest land of acclive limestone red soil or yellow ground soil as growing area, the light transmission rate in its forest land is 60%-80%;
(2) wholely: within 1-3 month, draw ditch to become moisture in the soil before planting, moisture in the soil is wide is 3 meters, and length sets according to landform and needs, and moisture in the soil spacing is 40-50 centimetre, is provided with even mu and executes farmyard manure 800kg soil 30 centimetres of depths in moisture in the soil between moisture in the soil spacing, covers fine earth; Farmyard manure is the weight portion of following component: the wheat stalk become thoroughly decomposed completely or oat straw or rice straw 300 parts, tobacco 250 parts of becoming thoroughly decomposed, bone meal 60 parts, superphosphate 60 parts, phosphate ore 100 parts, the poultry barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed 600 parts;
(3) plant: adopt seed sowing mode to carry out bunch planting, in spring or planted in fall season, in moisture in the soil, set cave spacing is 25 centimetres, after the amino acid dilution of seed 30-45 DEG C is soaked 24 hours, and sterilizing and drying after taking out, removing the surface of the seed moisture, apply in cave after being mixed thoroughly by the ratio of 2:1 with sandy soil, cover 0.5-1.0 centimetre with fine earth, then water, the humidity keeping soil is 50%-60%, then on upper berth, cave, mulch film or pine needle carry out heat and moisture preserving; Look into seedling during height of seedling 6-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, every cave can retain seedling 2-4 strain;
(4) field management: in whole growth, artificial weeding, and water, humidity is kept to be 30%, and the 7-8 month annual from the end of vegetative period first enriches continuous cropping agent, the usage amount of continuous cropping agent is annual 1-2 time, each 100-200kg/ mu, and continuous cropping agent comprises the weight portion of following component:
Active carbon 100 parts, 40 parts, ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts, potassium sulfate 60 parts, superphosphate 40 parts, EM fungi 30 parts, 30 parts, amino acid, trace element 30 parts; Trace element is the element of following ratio: selenium: magnesium: zinc: manganese: copper: chromium=3:3:2:1:1:0.5;
Treating tuniclike psammosilene root Post flowering successively the 6-9 month, except needing the bud of reserving seed for planting to think, all the other buds all take out, to ensure the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root root;
(5) gather: start to excavate after tuniclike psammosilene root growth 3-5, earth is cleaned, and removes reed head, naturally dries.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection of land elects that height above sea level is 3000 meters as, illumination, precipitation is sufficient, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the forest land of acclive limestone red soil or yellow ground soil as growing area, the light transmission rate in its forest land is 60%-80%;
(2) wholely: within 1-3 month, draw ditch to become moisture in the soil before planting, moisture in the soil is wide is 3 meters, and length sets according to landform and needs, and moisture in the soil spacing is 40-50 centimetre, is provided with even mu and executes farmyard manure 800kg soil 30 centimetres of depths in moisture in the soil between moisture in the soil spacing, covers fine earth; Farmyard manure is the weight portion of following component: the wheat stalk become thoroughly decomposed completely or oat straw or rice straw 200 parts, tobacco 300 parts of becoming thoroughly decomposed, bone meal 60 parts, superphosphate 50 parts, phosphate ore 200 parts, the poultry barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed 600 parts;
(3) plant: adopt seed sowing mode to carry out bunch planting, in spring or planted in fall season, in moisture in the soil, set cave spacing is 25 centimetres, after the amino acid dilution of seed 30-45 DEG C is soaked 24 hours, and sterilizing and drying after taking out, removing the surface of the seed moisture, apply in cave after being mixed thoroughly by the ratio of 2:1 with sandy soil, cover 0.5-1.0 centimetre with fine earth, then water, the humidity keeping soil is 50%-60%, then on upper berth, cave, mulch film or pine needle carry out heat and moisture preserving; Look into seedling during height of seedling 6-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, every cave can retain seedling 2-4 strain;
(4) field management: in whole growth, artificial weeding, and water, humidity is kept to be 30%, and the 7-8 month annual from the end of vegetative period first enriches continuous cropping agent, the usage amount of continuous cropping agent is annual 1-2 time, each 100-200kg/ mu, and continuous cropping agent comprises the weight portion of following component:
Active carbon 90 parts, 50 parts, ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts, potassium sulfate 60 parts, superphosphate 40 parts, EM fungi 30 parts, 20 parts, amino acid, trace element 20 parts; Trace element is the element of following ratio: selenium: magnesium: zinc: manganese: copper: chromium=2.5:3:1:1:1:0.5;
Treating tuniclike psammosilene root Post flowering successively the 6-9 month, except needing the bud of reserving seed for planting to think, all the other buds all take out, to ensure the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root root;
(5) gather: start to excavate after tuniclike psammosilene root growth 3-5, earth is cleaned, and removes reed head, naturally dries.
Be more than present pre-ferred embodiments, be only applicable to the principle helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to this embodiment, embodiment and range of application all will change, and in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: selection of land, wholely, and plantation, field management and gathering; Described selection of land elects that height above sea level is 1700 ~ 3600 meters as, illumination, precipitation is sufficient, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the forest land of acclive limestone red soil or yellow ground soil as growing area, the light transmission rate in its forest land is 60%-80%; Described plantation is planted for adopting seed sowing mode;
Described live before, after seed adopts the amino acid dilution of 30-45 DEG C to soak 24 hours, sterilizing and drying after taking out, removing the surface of the seed moisture, for subsequent use;
In described field management, enrich continuous cropping agent in the annual 7-8 month, described continuous cropping agent comprises the weight portion of following component:
Active carbon 50-100 part, ascorbic acid 10-60 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-50 part, potassium sulfate 30-80 part, superphosphate 20-50 part, EM fungi 10-40 part, amino acid/11 0-40 part, micro-10-40 part.
2. tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described continuous cropping agent comprises the weight portion of following component:
Active carbon 80-100 part, ascorbic acid 30-60 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-50 part, potassium sulfate 50-80 part, superphosphate 20-40 part, EM fungi 20-40 part, amino acid 20-30 part, micro-20-30 part.
3. tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element comprises the element of following ratio: selenium: magnesium: zinc: manganese: copper: chromium=1-3:1-3:2-5:1-3:1-2:0.5-1.5.
4. tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the usage amount of described continuous cropping agent is annual 1-2 time, each 100-200kg/ mu.
5. tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described whole ground, within 1-3 month, draws ditch to become moisture in the soil before planting, by even for farmyard manure deep placement soil 25-35 centimeters in moisture in the soil, covers fine earth; Described farmyard manure is the weight portion of following component: the wheat stalk become thoroughly decomposed completely or oat straw or rice straw 200-300 part, to become thoroughly decomposed tobacco 200-300 part, bone meal 40-60 part, superphosphate 30-80 part, phosphate ore 100-200 part, the poultry barnyard manure 400-600 part become thoroughly decomposed.
6. tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the consumption of described farmyard manure is 800-1000kg/ mu.
7. tuniclike psammosilene root continuous cropping implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described plantation, seed adopts bunch planting, in spring or planted in fall season, arranging cave spacing is 20-30 centimetre, apply in cave after seed and sandy soil are mixed thoroughly by the ratio of 2:1, cover 0.5-1.0 centimetre with fine earth, then on upper berth, cave, mulch film or pine needle carry out heat and moisture preserving; Look into seedling during height of seedling 6-10 centimetre, fill the gaps with seedlings, every cave can retain seedling 2-4 strain.
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| CN106577657A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 云南农业大学 | Method for relieving panax pseudoginseng autotoxin damage by exogenously adding ascorbic acid |
| CN106717891A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 富源县墨红镇农业综合服务中心 | A kind of bunch planting implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root |
| CN107047026A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 会泽龙泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of plastic film mulch dense planting method of tuniclike psammosilene root |
| CN107333540A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 连晓华 | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of ginseng |
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| CN106577657A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 云南农业大学 | Method for relieving panax pseudoginseng autotoxin damage by exogenously adding ascorbic acid |
| CN106717891A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 富源县墨红镇农业综合服务中心 | A kind of bunch planting implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root |
| CN107047026A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 会泽龙泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of plastic film mulch dense planting method of tuniclike psammosilene root |
| CN107333540A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 连晓华 | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of ginseng |
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