CN104429795A - Method for planting grapes in northwest arid region - Google Patents
Method for planting grapes in northwest arid region Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429795A CN104429795A CN201410782962.7A CN201410782962A CN104429795A CN 104429795 A CN104429795 A CN 104429795A CN 201410782962 A CN201410782962 A CN 201410782962A CN 104429795 A CN104429795 A CN 104429795A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting grapes in a northwest arid region. The method mainly comprises the following steps of (a) nursery-grown plant preparation: digging out propagated grape nursery-grown plants and treating the nursery-grown plants; (b) digging of planting furrows: digging the planting furrows before freezing up of the ground in an early winter; (c) backfilling of the planting furrows: filling straws, organic fertilizers and mellow soil in the dug planting furrows; (d) film covering: smoothening the planting furrows after backfilling, watering and settlement and covering the planting furrows by using mulching films; (e) nursery-grown plant planting: planting the treated nursery-grown plants in the planting furrows; and (f) soil covering: covering the planted nursery-grown plants by using fine grained soil with the thickness of 7-8 centimeters. Compared with the prior art, the method for planting the grapes in the northwest arid region has the advantages that grape seedlings planted in the northwest arid region are robust and the yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method.
Background technology
The Northwest's environment arid, and dust storm is comparatively large, the grape plant percent of field planting is low, and the attack of dust storm can cause the growth potential in nursery stock later stage weak; Grape of planting exist damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature (particularly cold in the late spring), freeze injury, arid, burn day, the natural calamity such as salt damage, have a strong impact on the survival rate after grape seedling planting.Therefore, a kind of emerge northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method of robustness and survival rate of northwest arid area grape that can improve is suggested.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method.
Disclosed in this invention is a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: the grape nursery stock bred is tripped out and processed nursery stock;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 24 ~ 48 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 ~ 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 ~ 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.0 ~ 5.5 ° of Be, root system dipping 750 ~ 850 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 ~ 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.5 ~ 2:15000 ~ 25000 ratio with water, soak time is 2 ~ 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.4 ~ 1.0 meter, ditch depth 0.5 ~ 1.2 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.5 ~ 3 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 20 ~ 30cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 20 ~ 30 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: cover the fine earth of 7 ~ 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and at the rib of field planting ditch north protuberance 20 ~ 30 centimetres high.
The farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is used to replace fertilizer in backfill in above-mentioned step c.
Above-mentioned Step d adopts field planting with the following method: in field planting ditch, accomplish fluently planting pit with card punch according to field planting distance during field planting, by the method field planting of the nursery stock handled well by " three bury two step on one carry seedling ", that is: planting pit is accomplished fluently, to mix with the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed by ground surface soil and be embedded in planting pit bottommost, then nursery stock is put into planting pit center, bury half with soil, nursery stock is upwards carried, soil is treaded, then soil is filled and led up, treads.
By the grape nursery stock of field planting of the present invention, survival rate can reach more than 99%, and effectively can resist and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the severe environmental conditions such as (particularly cold in the late spring), freeze injury, arid.In addition, seedling growth is healthy and strong then, can save a large amount of irrigation water, reach the effect of water-saving irrigation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has growing way stalwartness of emerging, survival rate high.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is planting stock schematic diagram of the present invention.
Shown in accompanying drawing: 1 is layer of not breaking ground, 2 is field planting ditches, and 3 is backfill materials, 4 ribs, and 5 is nursery stocks,
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 27 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5 ° of Be, root system dipping 850 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 5 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.9:23000 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.9 meter, ditch depth 0.8 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.8 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 25cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 28 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 23 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 2: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 42 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.4 ° of Be, root system dipping 845 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.8:16500 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.6 meter, ditch depth 0.7 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.7 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 26cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 20 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 20 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 3: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 40 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.5 ° of Be, root system dipping 845 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 5 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.6:17500 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.4 meter, ditch depth 0.9 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.8 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 28cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 21 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 23 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 4: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 44 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.3 ° of Be, root system dipping 850 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.0:18500 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.9 meter, ditch depth 1.1 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.5 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 29cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 27 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 28 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 5: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 38 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.0 ° of Be, root system dipping 805 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.7:19500 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.8 meter, ditch depth 0.5 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.0 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 30cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 24 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 22 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 6: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 46 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.0 ° of Be, root system dipping 810 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 5 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.2:21500 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 1.0 meters, ditch depth 0.6 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.0 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 26cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 24 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 30 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 7: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 36 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.2 ° of Be, root system dipping 785 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.1:15500 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.6 meter, ditch depth 0.8 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:3 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 28cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 23 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 29 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 8: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 48 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.4 ° of Be, root system dipping 790 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.4:22500 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.6 meter, ditch depth 1.0 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.2 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 27cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 21 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 22 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 9: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 34 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.5 ° of Be, root system dipping 765 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 5 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.3:20500 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.5 meter, ditch depth 1.0 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.5 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 25cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 28 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 28 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 10: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 47 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.0 ° of Be, root system dipping 760 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 5 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.6:24500 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.5 meter, ditch depth 1.2 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.3 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 23cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 20 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 25 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 11: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 32 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.1 ° of Be, root system dipping 755 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.7:24500 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.9 meter, ditch depth 1.1 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.6 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 29cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 21 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 23 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 12: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 45 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.1 ° of Be, root system dipping 770 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.8:24000 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.7 meter, ditch depth 0.7 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.5 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 29cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 22 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 30 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 13: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 30 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.5 ° of Be, root system dipping 795 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.5:23500 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 1.0 meters, ditch depth 0.6 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.8 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 30cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 24 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 23 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 14: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 43 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.2 ° of Be, root system dipping 760 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:2:22000 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.8 meter, ditch depth 0.5 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.7 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 28cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 27 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 26 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 15: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 28 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.1 ° of Be, root system dipping 800 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:2:22500 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.4 meter, ditch depth 0.9 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.7 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 21cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 22 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 25 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 16: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 41 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.4 ° of Be, root system dipping 780 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.5:20000 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.4 meter, ditch depth 0.9 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.9 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 20cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 28 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 30 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 17: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 26 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.4 ° of Be, root system dipping 810 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.4:21500 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.8 meter, ditch depth 1.2 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.7 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 23cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 29 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 30 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 18: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 39 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.3 ° of Be, root system dipping 790 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 5 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.7:18000 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 1.0 meters, ditch depth 0.5 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.8 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 27cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 25 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 25 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 19: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 24 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.0 ° of Be, root system dipping 825 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 5 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.8:20000 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.9 meter, ditch depth 0.9 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.5 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 28cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 23 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 26 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 20: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 37 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.5 ° of Be, root system dipping 840 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.9:16000 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.8 meter, ditch depth 0.7 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.6 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 21cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 22 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 30 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 21: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 48 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.3 ° of Be, root system dipping 835 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 5 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.6:24000 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.4 meter, ditch depth 0.5 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.9 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 21cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 28 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 20 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 22: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 35 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.0 ° of Be, root system dipping 830 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.1:15000 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.6 meter, ditch depth 0.9 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.0 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 20cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 26 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 29 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 23: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 26 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.4 ° of Be, root system dipping 845 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.6:22000 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.7 meter, ditch depth 0.6 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.7 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 22cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 25 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 29 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 24: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 33 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.1 ° of Be, root system dipping 820 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 5 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.3:17000 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.4 meter, ditch depth 1.1 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.2 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 21cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 23 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 20 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 25: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 29 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.3 ° of Be, root system dipping 775 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.9:21000 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.8 meter, ditch depth 1.2 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.5 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 25cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 22 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 24 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 26: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 31 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.4 ° of Be, root system dipping 800 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.5:19000 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.5 meter, ditch depth 1.0 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.4 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 24cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 29 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 26 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 27: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 44 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.5 ° of Be, root system dipping 765 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.2:15000 ratio with water, soak time is 2 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.9 meter, ditch depth 1.0 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.3 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 20cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 28 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 21 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 28: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 29 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.2 ° of Be, root system dipping 840 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.7:21000 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.7 meter, ditch depth 1.2 meters;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.6 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 30cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 29 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 21 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 29: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 40 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.1 ° of Be, root system dipping 785 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 5 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.8:19000 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.5 meter, ditch depth 0.8 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:2.1 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 22cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 23 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 7 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 24 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Embodiment 30: a kind of northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: dug out by the grape nursery stock of having gathered in the crops and process the nursery stock dug out;
Nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 34 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.2 ° of Be, root system dipping 800 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:1.5:17000 ratio with water, soak time is 3 hours;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.5 meter, ditch depth 0.5 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, farmyard manure and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.9 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 27cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 28 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: the fine earth covering 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and the rib of 26 centimetres high is swelled on field planting ditch north.
Claims (5)
1. a northwest arid area grape transplanting stock method, mainly comprises the following steps:
A. nursery stock prepares: the grape nursery stock bred is tripped out and processed nursery stock;
B. field planting ditch is dug: before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the earth was not freeze-up, dug field planting ditch, furrow width 0.4 ~ 1.0 meter, ditch depth 0.5 ~ 1.2 meter;
C. field planting trench backfill: stalk, fertilizer and mellow soil are backfilled a step according to the mixture of 1:1:1.5 ~ 3 ratio and digs in field planting ditch, identity distance ground surface 20 ~ 30cm on backfill;
D. overlay film: covering with plastic film on backfill material;
E. seedling planting: accomplish fluently planting pit during field planting, carries out field planting by the nursery stock of step c process, and nursery stock is 20 ~ 30 ° of inclinations angle, and namely nursery stock stem northwards tilts, shoot root south dip;
F. earthing: cover the fine earth of 7 ~ 8 cm thicks after field planting on nursery stock, and at the rib of field planting ditch north protuberance 20 ~ 30 centimetres high.
2. northwest arid area according to claim 1 grape transplanting stock method, is characterized in that: nursery stock processes as follows:
1. nursery stock is soaked: nursery stock to be immersed in water 24 ~ 48 hours;
2. pruning: when stem is pruned, cut and stay 2 ~ 3 full buds; Root system pruning, root length is cut and is stayed 5 ~ 6 centimetres;
3. nursery stock sterilization: the lime sulfur of stem dipping 5.0 ~ 5.5 ° of Be, root system dipping 750 ~ 850 times of carbendazim, disinfecting time is 4 ~ 6 hours;
4. dipping root taking sprout strengthening agent: ABT root-growing agent, green protecting are mixed in 1:0.5 ~ 2:15000 ~ 25000 ratio with water, soak time is 2 ~ 3 hours.
3. northwest arid area according to claim 1 and 2 grape transplanting stock method, is characterized in that: use the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed to replace fertilizer in the backfill in above-mentioned step c.
4. northwest arid area according to claim 1 and 2 grape transplanting stock method, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned Step d adopts field planting with the following method: during field planting, in field planting ditch, accomplish fluently planting pit according to field planting distance with card punch, by the method field planting of the nursery stock handled well by " three bury two step on one carry seedling ", that is: planting pit is accomplished fluently, to mix with the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed by ground surface soil and be embedded in planting pit bottommost, then nursery stock is put into planting pit center, half is buried with soil, nursery stock is upwards carried, soil is treaded, then soil is filled and led up, treads.
5. northwest arid area according to claim 3 grape transplanting stock method, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned Step d adopts field planting with the following method: during field planting, in field planting ditch, accomplish fluently planting pit according to field planting distance with card punch, by the method field planting of the nursery stock handled well by " three bury two step on one carry seedling ", that is: planting pit is accomplished fluently, to mix with the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed by ground surface soil and be embedded in planting pit bottommost, then nursery stock is put into planting pit center, half is buried with soil, nursery stock is upwards carried, soil is treaded, then soil is filled and led up, treads.
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| CN107409934A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-01 | 叶集试验区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of drought-hit area grape quota irrigable culture method |
| CN110603971A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-24 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Snow pear seedling growing method |
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| CN104838968A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape planting method achieving high survival rate |
| CN104838958A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Planting method for increasing grape survival rate |
| CN104762948A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 冉永军 | Grape mixed plantation three-dimensional cultivation desertification control method |
| CN106258780A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 唐秀克 | High-yield viticulture method |
| CN105123392A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Dry land high survival rate grape plantation method |
| CN105794352A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-07-27 | 苏州湖中生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Loquat orchard planting land preparation method |
| CN106171807A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 李涛 | Lengthen stock grafting Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling cultural method |
| CN107409934A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-01 | 叶集试验区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of drought-hit area grape quota irrigable culture method |
| CN107306750A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-03 | 北京莱恩堡葡萄酒业有限公司 | Grape planting process |
| CN110603971A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-24 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Snow pear seedling growing method |
| CN113875485A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-04 | 通渭县鑫旺林果专业合作社 | In-situ cultivation method of apple saplings |
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