CN104355878A - Special foliar fertilizer for camellia gauchowensis - Google Patents
Special foliar fertilizer for camellia gauchowensis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104355878A CN104355878A CN201410646349.2A CN201410646349A CN104355878A CN 104355878 A CN104355878 A CN 104355878A CN 201410646349 A CN201410646349 A CN 201410646349A CN 104355878 A CN104355878 A CN 104355878A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil tea
- parts
- acid
- camellia
- foliage fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention provides a special foliar fertilizer for camellia gauchowensis. The special foliar fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.2-1.4 parts of urea, 0.1-1.8 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2-1.8 parts of boric acid, 0.1-1.5 parts of magnesium chloride, 0.1-1 part of calcium chloride, 0.02-0.1 part of heteroauxin, 0.01-0.13 part of gibberellin, 0.02-0.15 part of vitamin C, 0.003-0.021 part of naphthylacetic acid and 5000-12000 parts of purified water. Compared with a conventional foliar fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer contains a large quantity of nutrient elements and further is added with medium elements, trace elements and a plant growth regulator, and is capable of improving the fruit setting rate and the fruit retention rate of the camellia gauchowensis fruits, reducing falling flowers and fruits and increasing the output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of forestry, relate to fertilizer technology, particularly a kind of Gaozhou county oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer technology.
Background technology
Oil tea (
camellia oleiferaabel.) be the main commodity trees of south China, be called the large woody edible oil material seeds in the world four with oil palm, Fructus oleae europaeae and coconut.The oil tea of broad sense refer to Camellia (
camellia) seed oil length is higher and have certain cultivation to manage the general designation of the seeds of area in plant.China's Camellia species resource is very abundant, and the kind that wherein seed oil length is high to have more than 50, with C. olelfera (
c. oleifera) distribution is the most extensive, other as Yunnan camellia (
c. reticulata), Camellia chekiangoleosa (
c. chekangoleosa), Camellia yuhsienensis (
c. yuhsiensis), fruitlet oil tea (
c. meiocarpa), Camellia Vietnamensis (
c. vietnamensis), Camellia (
c. japonica), bolt shell Camellia (
c. phellocapsa) and C. semisererata (
c. semiserrata) etc. have the cultivated area of certain scale in some specific places.
Gaozhou county oil tea (
c. gauchowensis) have another name called Camellia Vietnamensis, south China oil tea, Luchuan oil tea, large fruit oil tea, tree-like tall and big, life-span is long, individual plant and yield per unit high, fruit is large, and fresh fruit seed-producing rate and oil length are also higher, just rapid than other Growth of Camellia oleiferas such as C. olelfera, C. semisererata from seedling, be an excellent camellia oleifera cultivar in Theaceae Camellia, this kind has the history of more than one thousand years in Gaozhou county.Gaozhou county oil tea fruit drop is serious, fruit-setting rate is low, and flower and fruit protecting becomes a problem demanding prompt solution in oil tea production.Oil tea sprays scientific matching foliage fertilizer around florescence can prevent floral organ dysplasia, improves the division number of growing fruit cell, has and improves fruit-setting rate, enhancing resistance, promote the improvement of quality, increase the effects such as fruit.
At present, spray nutritive element and the effect of plant-growth regulator to oil tea flower and fruit protecting has been reported, but nutritive element and plant-growth regulator with the use of the rare report of foliage fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Gaozhou county oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, improve the output of Gaozhou county oil tea.
A kind of Gaozhou county of the present invention oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: following component forms by weight ratio: 0.2 ~ 1.4 part, urea, potassium primary phosphate 0.1 ~ 1.8 part, boric acid 0.2 ~ 1.8 part, 0.1 ~ 1.5 part, magnesium chloride, 0.1 ~ 1 part, calcium chloride, indolylacetic acid 0.02 ~ 0.1 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.01 ~ 0.13 part, vitamins C 0.02 ~ 0.15 part, naphthylacetic acid 0.003 ~ 0.021 part, pure water 5000 ~ 12000 parts.
A kind of Gaozhou county of the present invention its making method of oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer is: indolylacetic acid, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and naphthylacetic acid are added in a small amount of ethanol and be stirred to dissolving, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, vitamins C stir, finally add pure water and be stirred to dissolving and be finished product.
A kind of Gaozhou county of the present invention its using method of oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer is: at full-bloom stage, select fair weather, the time of spraying is before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, with the flower on atomizer even sprinkling oil tea tree branch, spray 3 ~ 5 times altogether, each interval time is 10 ~ 15 days.
A kind of Gaozhou county of the present invention its beneficial effect of oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer is:
1, this foliage fertilizer is compared with the foliage fertilizer of routine, with the addition of moderate-element magnesium, calcium, micronutrient boron and plant-growth regulator indolylacetic acid, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, vitamins C, naphthylacetic acid.Calcium, magnesium energy stabilate membrane structure, keep cell integrity, play an important role in plant ion selective absorbing, growth, aging, information transmission and stress resistance of plant.Magnesium is chlorophyllous composition, all contains magnesium in chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, significant to the photosynthesis of plant, the metabolism of carbohydrate and respiration.The reproductive process of boron on plant has important impact, has substantial connection with pollen formation, germination of pollen tube and fertilization.Indolylacetic acid can improve fruit-setting rate and promote the formation of crop adventive root, accelerates speed of nourishing and generating.Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins can change that some crop is female, male flower ratio, induced parthenocarpy, accelerates fruit growth, promotes setting; Break seed dormancy, ahead of time seed germination, accelerate the elongation of stem and the bolting of some crop; Expand leaf area, accelerate sprout growth, be conducive to meta-bolites and accumulate in phloem, activation form layers; Suppress ripe and old and feeble, control the formation of lateral bud dormancy and stem tuber.Vitamins C is a kind of antioxidant, can help plant resistant arid, ozone and ultraviolet.Naphthylacetic acid have short to bloom, anti-shedding, volume increase of accelerating the ripening effect.
2, fruit-setting rate and the fruit retention rate of Gaozhou county oil tea can be improved after using this foliage fertilizer, reach the effect reducing Gaozhou county oil tea fruit drop and improve output.
3, simple, the raw material of this foliage fertilizer manufacture craft is easy to get, and is convenient to spread and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the impact that foliage application respectively processes on Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit fruit-setting rate and fruit retention rate.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention is further elaborated:
Embodiment 1
1. Gaozhou county oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is formed by following component proportion: urea 0.5g, potassium primary phosphate 1.5g, boric acid 1.5g, magnesium chloride 1.0g, calcium chloride 0.3g, indolylacetic acid 0.05g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.1g, vitamins C 0.1g, naphthylacetic acid 0.006g, pure water 10000g.
2. indolylacetic acid, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and naphthylacetic acid are added in a small amount of ethanol and be stirred to dissolving, then urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, vitamins C stirring is added, finally add pure water and be stirred to dissolving, be Gaozhou county oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Get urea 1g, potassium primary phosphate 0.5g, boric acid 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, calcium chloride 0.6g, indolylacetic acid 0.03g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.1g, vitamins C 0.05g, naphthylacetic acid 0.006g, pure water 10000g, and obtain foliage fertilizer of the present invention by the method described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Get urea 0.5g, potassium primary phosphate 1.2g, boric acid 1.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, calcium chloride 0.6g, indolylacetic acid 0.03g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.05g, vitamins C 0.1g, naphthylacetic acid 0.018g, pure water 10000g, and obtain foliage fertilizer of the present invention by the method described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Get urea 1g, potassium primary phosphate 1.5g, boric acid 1g, magnesium chloride 1g, calcium chloride 0.3g, indolylacetic acid 0.06g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.05g, vitamins C 0.05g, naphthylacetic acid 0.012g, pure water 10000g, and obtain foliage fertilizer of the present invention by the method described in embodiment 1.
This foliage fertilizer field test results as follows:
1. materials and methods
Experimental field be located at great Shuan village, Dong An town, Gaozhou City camellia oleifera lam, camellia oleifera cultivar is Gaozhou county oil tea.Test is divided into 4 the embodiment process of Camellia Leaves leaven and control treatment, carries out the screening operation for examination plant, ensure that its upgrowth situation is basically identical before test.At full-bloom stage, select fair weather, the time of spraying is before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, and with the flower on atomizer even sprinkling oil tea tree branch, spray 3 times altogether, each interval time is 15 days.Be sprayed onto till blade face and flower drip at every turn.
2. test-results
Test-results shows: this foliage fertilizer can significantly improve the output of Gaozhou county oil tea, and compared with the control, the oil tea fruit-setting rate and the fruit retention rate that sprayed foliage fertilizer obviously increase (see figure 1).The fruit-setting rate of embodiment 3 is 4.31 times of contrast, and fruit retention rate improves 33.49%(in table 1 than contrast).
Claims (3)
1. Gaozhou county oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: following component forms by weight ratio: 0.2 ~ 1.4 part, urea, potassium primary phosphate 0.1 ~ 1.8 part, boric acid 0.2 ~ 1.8 part, 0.1 ~ 1.5 part, magnesium chloride, 0.1 ~ 1 part, calcium chloride, indolylacetic acid 0.02 ~ 0.1 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.01 ~ 0.13 part, vitamins C 0.02 ~ 0.15 part, naphthylacetic acid 0.003 ~ 0.021 part, pure water 5000 ~ 12000 parts.
2. Gaozhou county as claimed in claim 1 oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its making method is: indolylacetic acid, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and naphthylacetic acid are added in a small amount of ethanol and is stirred to dissolving, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, vitamins C stir, finally add pure water and be stirred to dissolving and be finished product.
3. Gaozhou county as claimed in claim 1 oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its using method is: at full-bloom stage, select fair weather, the time of spraying is before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, with the flower on atomizer even sprinkling oil tea tree branch, spray 3 ~ 5 times altogether, each interval time is 10 ~ 15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410646349.2A CN104355878A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Special foliar fertilizer for camellia gauchowensis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410646349.2A CN104355878A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Special foliar fertilizer for camellia gauchowensis |
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| CN104355878A true CN104355878A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN201410646349.2A Pending CN104355878A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Special foliar fertilizer for camellia gauchowensis |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355896A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Special foliage fertilizer for common camellia oleifera |
| CN104761352A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 郭志刚 | Organic composite plant nutrient solution and application thereof |
| CN107567755A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-12 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of processing method before tea oil tree seed sowing |
| CN108546191A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-18 | 贵州省萌春茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of application of Tea planting special foliar fertilizer in improving tea leaf quality |
| CN108546192A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-18 | 贵州省普定县黔龙茶业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Tea planting special foliar fertilizer |
| CN108586071A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州省萌春茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting special foliar fertilizer |
| CN108901539A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省普定县黔龙茶业有限公司 | A kind of high yield Tea planting method |
| CN109534880A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | The method of fertilizer and plantation camellia azalea for camellia azalea |
| CN111269055A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-12 | 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 | Special foliar fertilizer for fiber-type industrial large hemp |
| CN113396910A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-17 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Preparation method of plant growth regulator for improving oil content of tea fruits |
| CN113880662A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-04 | 广东农垦热带作物科学研究所 | Oil tea fruit retention agent and application method thereof |
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| CN1069256A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | 桂林市农业科学研究所 | A kind of efficient, multifunctional foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102273484A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-14 | 中南林业科技大学 | Tea-oil tree fruit retention agent and application method thereof |
| CN103848685A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special multifunctional foliar fertilizer for oil-tea trees, and preparation method and applications thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-15 CN CN201410646349.2A patent/CN104355878A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1069256A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | 桂林市农业科学研究所 | A kind of efficient, multifunctional foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102273484A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-14 | 中南林业科技大学 | Tea-oil tree fruit retention agent and application method thereof |
| CN103848685A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special multifunctional foliar fertilizer for oil-tea trees, and preparation method and applications thereof |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355896A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Special foliage fertilizer for common camellia oleifera |
| CN104761352A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 郭志刚 | Organic composite plant nutrient solution and application thereof |
| CN107567755A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-12 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of processing method before tea oil tree seed sowing |
| CN108546191A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-18 | 贵州省萌春茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of application of Tea planting special foliar fertilizer in improving tea leaf quality |
| CN108546192A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-18 | 贵州省普定县黔龙茶业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Tea planting special foliar fertilizer |
| CN108586071A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州省萌春茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting special foliar fertilizer |
| CN108901539A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省普定县黔龙茶业有限公司 | A kind of high yield Tea planting method |
| CN109534880A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | The method of fertilizer and plantation camellia azalea for camellia azalea |
| CN109534880B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-10-12 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Fertilizer for camellia azalea and method for planting camellia azalea |
| CN111269055A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-12 | 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 | Special foliar fertilizer for fiber-type industrial large hemp |
| CN113396910A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-17 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Preparation method of plant growth regulator for improving oil content of tea fruits |
| CN113880662A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-04 | 广东农垦热带作物科学研究所 | Oil tea fruit retention agent and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |