CN104355826A - Special foliage fertilizer for Jiangxi camellia oleifera - Google Patents
Special foliage fertilizer for Jiangxi camellia oleifera Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355826A CN104355826A CN201410614848.3A CN201410614848A CN104355826A CN 104355826 A CN104355826 A CN 104355826A CN 201410614848 A CN201410614848 A CN 201410614848A CN 104355826 A CN104355826 A CN 104355826A
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- foliage fertilizer
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- oil tea
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a special foliage fertilizer for Jiangxi camellia oleifera. The foliage fertilizer is compounded by the following components in parts by weight: 5-100 parts of urea, 0.4-1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of boric acid, 0.01-0.12 part of vitamin C, 0.001-0.15 part of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, 0.001-0.01 part of rootone, 0.005-0.1 part of heteroauxing and 5000-12000 parts of pure water. Compared with the conventional foliage fertilizer, the foliage fertilizer not only has a large number of nutrient elements but also increases micro elements and plant growth regulating agents, so that large fruits and full seeds of the camellia oleifera can be promoted, premature drop is reduced, and the effect of increasing production is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of forestry, relate to fertilizer technology, particularly a kind of Jiangxi system oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer technology.
Background technology
Oil tea (
camellia oleiferaabel.) be one of large woody oil tree species in the world four, be the indigenous tree originating in China, have the cultivation history of more than 2300 year in China.Tea oil look clear taste is fragrant, and having good effect to reducing blood-fat, prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, is desirable edible oil.Oil tea wide adaptability, ability drought and barren is the important nonwood forest trees in hillock, south China hills, but coming off of oil tea flowers and fruits, be the major issue affecting tea-oil tree yield for a long time.
Using of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is only noted in people's fertilising in the past, ignores trace element and the using of plant-growth regulator, and research shows the oil tea florescence, fruit phase idiotrophic level is not enough and Endogenous Hormone Contents in Vitro low be one of major reason of fruit drop.Except rational proportion carries out soil application, adopt foliage top dressing can correct crop nutritional deficiency in time to improve its overall function to oil tea.Leaf dressing can supplement plant nutrient rapidly, effectively, can not to be reduced the utilization ratio of fertilizer because of nutrient by soil fixing.And foliage fertilizer has, and absorption rate is fast, successful, fertilizer application amount are little, utilization ratio high, spray that foliage fertilizer becomes that supplemental tree is recuperated point, one of the important means of raising flower and fruit protecting rate.
At present, nutritive element and the research of plant-growth regulator to the effect of fruit tree flower and fruit protecting are carried out for many years, and are applied to production.The research work of oil tea flower and fruit protecting starts from the nineties in 20th century, but nutritive element and plant-growth regulator with the use of the rare report of foliage fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Jiangxi system oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, improve the seed output and quality of Jiangxi system oil tea.
A kind of Jiangxi system of the present invention oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: following component forms by weight ratio: 5 ~ 100 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 0.4 ~ 1.5 part, boric acid 1 ~ 2 part, vitamins C 0.01 ~ 0.12 part, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 0.001 ~ 0.15 part, naphthylacetic acid 0.001 ~ 0.01 part, indolylacetic acid 0.005 ~ 0.1 part, pure water 5000 ~ 12000 parts.
A kind of Jiangxi system of the present invention its making method of oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer is: by 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, naphthylacetic acid and indolylacetic acid add in a small amount of ethanol and are stirred to dissolving, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, vitamins C stir, finally add pure water and be stirred to dissolving and be finished product.
A kind of Jiangxi system of the present invention its using method of oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer is: in fruit expanding period, select fair weather, the time of spraying is before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, with atomizers spray oil tea blade and fruit, spray 2 ~ 3 times altogether, each interval time is 10 ~ 15 days.
A kind of Jiangxi system of the present invention its beneficial effect of oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer is:
1, this foliage fertilizer is compared with the foliage fertilizer of routine, with the addition of micronutrient boron and plant-growth regulator 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, naphthylacetic acid, vitamins C, indolylacetic acid.The reproductive process of boron on plant has important impact, has substantial connection with pollen formation, germination of pollen tube and fertilization.2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid has hestening rooting, promotes flower_bud formation and flower and fruit protecting effect.Naphthylacetic acid have short to bloom, anti-shedding, volume increase of accelerating the ripening effect.Vitamins C is a kind of antioxidant, can help plant resistant arid, ozone and ultraviolet.Indolylacetic acid can improve fruit-setting rate and promote the formation of crop adventive root, accelerates speed of nourishing and generating.
2, the fruit retention rate of Jiangxi system oil tea, Mean Fruit Weight and Seed weight can be improved after using this foliage fertilizer, reach the effect promoting Fruit and improve output.
3, simple, the raw material of this foliage fertilizer manufacture craft is easy to get, and is convenient to spread and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the impact that foliage application respectively processes on Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit fruit retention rate.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention is further elaborated:
Embodiment 1
1. a Jiangxi system oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is formed by following component proportion: urea 15g, potassium primary phosphate 1.2g, boric acid 1.8g, vitamins C 0.1g, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.005g, naphthylacetic acid 0.005g, indolylacetic acid 0.03g, pure water 10000g.
2. 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, naphthylacetic acid and indolylacetic acid are added in a small amount of ethanol and be stirred to dissolving, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, vitamins C stirring, finally add pure water and be stirred to dissolving, be Jiangxi system oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Get urea 10g, potassium primary phosphate 1.2g, boric acid 1.8g, vitamins C 0.02g, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.1g, naphthylacetic acid 0.005g, indolylacetic acid 0.01g, pure water 10000g, and obtain foliage fertilizer of the present invention by the method described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Get urea 30g, potassium primary phosphate 0.8g, boric acid 1.2g, vitamins C 0.05g, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.02g, naphthylacetic acid 0.005g, indolylacetic acid 0.06g, pure water 10000g, and obtain foliage fertilizer of the present invention by the method described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Get urea 50g, potassium primary phosphate 0.8g, boric acid 1.2g, vitamins C 0.02g, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.005g, naphthylacetic acid 0.005g, indolylacetic acid 0.01g, pure water 10000g, and obtain foliage fertilizer of the present invention by the method described in embodiment 1.
This foliage fertilizer field test results as follows:
1. materials and methods
Experimental field be located at Heyuan City Longchuan Wan Tai oil tea Development Co., Ltd oil tea base, camellia oleifera cultivar is Jiangxi system oil tea.Test is divided into 4 the embodiment process of Camellia Leaves leaven and control treatment, carries out the screening operation for examination plant, ensure that its upgrowth situation is basically identical before test.In fruit expanding period, select fair weather, the time of spraying is before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, and with atomizers spray oil tea blade and fruit, spray 2 times altogether, interval time is 15 days.Be sprayed onto till blade face and fruit drip at every turn.
2. test-results
Test-results shows: this foliage fertilizer can significantly improve output and the quality of Jiangxi system oil tea, and single fruit is large, full seed.Compared with the control, spraying the oil tea fruit retention rate (see figure 1) of foliage fertilizer, mean fruit weight and average Seed weight obviously increases, and average kernal number is more or less the same.The fruit retention rate of embodiment 3 is than contrast improve 83.89%, and the mean fruit weight of embodiment 1 is than contrast raising 53.50%, and the average Seed weight of embodiment 2 is than contrast raising 100%.Shown by variance analysis, fruit retention rate, mean fruit weight and average Seed weight difference all reach conspicuous level (see table 1).
Claims (3)
1. a Jiangxi system oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: following component forms by weight ratio: 5 ~ 100 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 0.4 ~ 1.5 part, boric acid 1 ~ 2 part, vitamins C 0.01 ~ 0.12 part, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 0.001 ~ 0.15 part, naphthylacetic acid 0.001 ~ 0.01 part, indolylacetic acid 0.005 ~ 0.1 part, pure water 5000 ~ 12000 parts.
2. Jiangxi system as claimed in claim 1 oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its making method is: by 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, naphthylacetic acid and indolylacetic acid add in a small amount of ethanol and are stirred to dissolving, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, vitamins C stir, finally add pure water and be stirred to dissolving and be finished product.
3. Jiangxi system as claimed in claim 1 oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its using method is: in fruit expanding period, select fair weather, the time of spraying is before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, with atomizers spray oil tea blade and fruit, spray 2 ~ 3 times altogether, each interval time is 10 ~ 15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410614848.3A CN104355826A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Special foliage fertilizer for Jiangxi camellia oleifera |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410614848.3A CN104355826A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Special foliage fertilizer for Jiangxi camellia oleifera |
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| CN104355826A true CN104355826A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410614848.3A Pending CN104355826A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Special foliage fertilizer for Jiangxi camellia oleifera |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761352A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 郭志刚 | Organic composite plant nutrient solution and application thereof |
| CN115259937A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 华南农业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for flower and fruit retention of camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069256A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | 桂林市农业科学研究所 | A kind of efficient, multifunctional foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102273484A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-14 | 中南林业科技大学 | Tea-oil tree fruit retention agent and application method thereof |
| CN103848685A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special multifunctional foliar fertilizer for oil-tea trees, and preparation method and applications thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201410614848.3A patent/CN104355826A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069256A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | 桂林市农业科学研究所 | A kind of efficient, multifunctional foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102273484A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-14 | 中南林业科技大学 | Tea-oil tree fruit retention agent and application method thereof |
| CN103848685A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special multifunctional foliar fertilizer for oil-tea trees, and preparation method and applications thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761352A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 郭志刚 | Organic composite plant nutrient solution and application thereof |
| CN115259937A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 华南农业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for flower and fruit retention of camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |