CN109534880A - The method of fertilizer and plantation camellia azalea for camellia azalea - Google Patents
The method of fertilizer and plantation camellia azalea for camellia azalea Download PDFInfo
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- CN109534880A CN109534880A CN201811609881.1A CN201811609881A CN109534880A CN 109534880 A CN109534880 A CN 109534880A CN 201811609881 A CN201811609881 A CN 201811609881A CN 109534880 A CN109534880 A CN 109534880A
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- fertilizer
- camellia azalea
- camellia
- azalea
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer for camellia azalea and the implantation methods of camellia azalea.The fertilizer for being used for camellia azalea includes the element of following concentration proportioning: N:8-33g/L, P:0-4g/L, K:0-20g/L, Ca:9-12g/L, Mg:1.3-1.9g/L, Cu:6-10mg/L, Zn:29-40mg/L, Fe:124-167mg/L, Mn:1.2-1.8g/L, B:5.6-8mg/L.Camellia azalea fertilizer of the invention is used for the plantation of camellia azalea, the growth of camellia azalea can be effectively facilitated, promotes plant height and hat width growth, accelerates nursery stock rapid shaping, increases flower amount, blooms ahead of time, shorten and cultivate the time, improve ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable fertilizer technical fields, shut out more particularly to a kind of fertilizer for camellia azalea and plantation
The method of cuckoo Camellia.
Background technique
Camellia azalea (Camellia azalea) also known as four seasons camellia are Theaceae Camellia evergreen shrubs.Dan Ye, mutually
Raw or close verticillate, Chang Jusheng is in sprig top, and keratin, narrow obovate or lanceolar are 5.5~12 centimetres long, 2~4 centimetres wide,
Apex circle, base portion wedge shape, full edge, middle arteries are sturdy, two sides protrusion, and lateral vein is very thin；Petiole is 6~15 millimeters long.Flower both sexes, Dan Sheng,
Or 2~5 consor are in sprig top, 10 centimetres of Hua Jing or more；Petal cerise, 6~9 imbricate arrangements, lanceolar, long
4.5~8 centimetres, 2.5~4.5 centimetres wide, apex is deeply recessed, and base portion is gradually narrow at a short handle；Stamen is most, 2.5~4 centimetres long, 4 wheels
Arrangement, it is hairless；Anther yellow, wealthy circle, base；Ovary is oval or conical, hairless, and Room 2~4, style is elongated, and column cap is unknown
It is aobvious.Capsule ovoid, 2~3 ribs of micro- tool are 2~2.2 centimetres long, smooth；Seed brown, oval is aptery.Florescence is almost annual,
3~May of fruiting period or 8~September.
Camellia azalea NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is about in Guangdong Province, the Provincial Nature Reserve E Huangzhang, Yangchun City safflower pool power station
2500 meters, 5~10 meters of river side strip, 50~120 meters of height above sea level, be in fragmentary distribution, and the existing plant of Proterozoic is too late
1000 plants, this kind is classified as critical species (Critically Endangered, CR) by " Chinese species Red List ", has and " plants
The title of object circle giant panda ".
Camellia azalea has plant type compact, and dark green leaf color, the florescence begins to spend from mid-April, continues to next year 2 months, full blossom
Phase is 5~July and 9~November respectively, and 10 centimetres of Hua Jing or more, petal cerise, trees are in full blossom for full-bloom stage, and red blossoms and green leaves is set each other off
Benefit is evident, and resistance is strong, belongs to the treasure in Camellia, has the laudatory title of " world's famous flower ", be excellent ornamental flower；With the multiple florescence
The advantages that gorgeous with flower polychrome, is that Camellia carries out interspecific hybridization controlled pollination, cultivates the excellent material of camellia new varieties, scientific research valence
Value is high.Be suitble in Zhejiang areas to the south park, garden, cell and Landscape Forest outdoor cropping for ornamental, but can potting for flower bed
Scape and indoor decorative application are made, or does fresh-cut floral material, Land use systems are more, and economic value is big, have development and application prospect
Excellent ornamental flower.But plant height and hat width annual increment are small under natural growthing condition, the florescence is slower, and flower amount is less, therefore, has
The method that necessity research promotes camellia azalea growth promotes plant height and hat width growth to reach, makes nursery stock rapid shaping, increase
Add colored amount, bloom ahead of time, shortens and cultivate the time, improve the purpose of ornamental value.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of fertilizer for camellia azalea, which can promote camellia azalea
Growth, promote plant height and hat width growth, increase flower amount.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of fertilizer for camellia azalea, the element including following concentration proportioning:
N:8-33g/L, P:0-4g/L, K:0-20g/L, Ca:9-12g/L, Mg:1.3-1.9g/L, Cu:6-10mg/L, Zn:
29-40mg/L, Fe:124-167mg/L, Mn:1.2-1.8g/L, B:5.6-8mg/L.
In wherein some embodiments, the fertilizer for camellia azalea includes the element of following concentration proportioning:
N:19.5-32g/L, P:0.9-4g/L, K:4-20g/L, Ca:9-12g/L, Mg:1.3-1.9g/L, Cu:6-10mg/
L, Zn:29-40mg/L, Fe:124-167mg/L, Mn:1.2-1.8g/L, B:5.6-8mg/L.
In wherein some embodiments, the fertilizer for camellia azalea includes the element of following concentration proportioning:
N:31.5-32g/L, P:0.9-1.1g/L, K:15.5-16.2g/L, Ca:10-11g/L, Mg:1.6-1.7g/L,
Cu:9-10mg/L, Zn:38.5-40mg/L, Fe:165-167mg/L, Mn:1.2-1.4g/L, B:5.6-6mg/L.
In wherein some embodiments, the fertilizer for camellia azalea includes the element of following concentration proportioning:
N:31.68g/L, P:0.98g/L, K:15.94g/L, Ca:10.5g/L, Mg:1.624g/L, Cu:9.28mg/L,
Zn:39.2mg/L, Fe:166.08mg/L, Mn:1.30g/L, B:5.82mg/L.
In wherein some embodiments, the fertilizer for camellia azalea includes the element of following concentration proportioning:
N:19.8-20.2g/L, P:2.3-2.5g/L, K:19.8-20.2g/L, Ca:10-11g/L, Mg:1.6-1.7g/L,
Cu:9-10mg/L, Zn:38.5-40mg/L, Fe:165-167mg/L, Mn:1.2-1.4g/L, B:5.6-6mg/L.
In wherein some embodiments, the fertilizer for camellia azalea includes the element of following concentration proportioning:
N:20g/L, P:2.4g/L, K:20g/L, Ca:10.5g/L, Mg:1.624g/L, Cu:9.28mg/L, Zn:
39.2mg/L, Fe:166.08mg/L, Mn:1.30g/L, B:5.82mg/L.
In wherein some embodiments, the raw material for providing N, P, K is urea, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
In wherein some embodiments, the mass ratio of the urea, potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 13-14:8.5-
9.5:1。
In wherein some embodiments, for providing the raw material of Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, B successively are as follows: calcium chloride, chlorine
Change magnesium, anhydrous cupric sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for planting camellia azalea, specific technical solution is as follows:
A method of plantation camellia azalea includes the following steps: to apply above-mentioned use in the growth period of camellia azalea
In the fertilizer of camellia azalea.
In wherein some embodiments, the above-mentioned fertilizer for being used for camellia azalea is first diluted 40-50 times, then impose on Du
The root of cuckoo Camellia plant, amount of application are specific as follows: when height of seedling is 15-20cm, and hat width is 10-15cm, every plant of dosage
For 5-6ml；When height of seedling is 30-40cm, and hat width is 15-25cm, every plant of dosage is 8-9ml；When height of seedling is 50-60cm, hat width
When for 25-40cm, every plant of dosage is 11-13ml.
In wherein some embodiments, the administration time of the fertilizer are as follows: before 9 points of the morning or 5 points of afternoon it
Afterwards, annual fertilising 6-8 times.
The present inventor has found in the planting process to camellia azalea, the concrete composition (element species of fertilizer
And dosage) there is very big influence to the increment of camellia azalea and situation of blooming, and then devise a large amount of fertilizer formula
And its effect is studied, it finally screens to have obtained fertilizer formula of the present invention, by camellia azalea of the invention
Fertilizer is used for the plantation of camellia azalea, can effectively facilitate the growth of camellia azalea, promotes plant height and hat width growth, adds
Fast nursery stock rapid shaping increases flower amount, blooms ahead of time, shorten and cultivate the time, improves ornamental value.Rely on South China huge
Fertilizer of the invention, is used for the plantation of camellia azalea by the demand of flowers market, the especially masses to excellent ornamental flower, can
Obtain good social benefit, ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the fertilizer that comparative example 1 is prepared plants gained plant for camellia azalea；
Fig. 2 is the panorama sketch that the fertilizer that embodiment 1 is prepared is used for camellia azalea plantation；
Fig. 3 is that the fertilizer that embodiment 1 is prepared plants gained plant for camellia azalea.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The element formula composition of fertilizer provided in this embodiment for camellia azalea is as follows:
A great number of elements: N:31.68g/L, P:0.98g/L, K:15.94g/L；
Microelement: Ca:10.5g/L, Mg:1.624g/L, Cu:9.28mg/L, Zn:39.2mg/L, Fe:166.08mg/
L, Mn:1.30g/L, B:5.82mg/L.
The fertilizer of the present embodiment prepares to obtain (table 1, for preparing 1L fertilizer mother liquor) by the raw material of following dosage:
The fertilizer preparation of 1 camellia azalea of table
Embodiment 2-14
The fertilizer for camellia azalea of embodiment 2-14 is prepared with the raw material in 1 table 1 of embodiment, the element of fertilizer is matched
Fang Zucheng is as shown in table 2:
2 camellia azalea fertilizer formula of table composition
Comparative example 1
The fertilizer for camellia azalea of comparative example 1, the element formula of fertilizer are prepared with the raw material in 1 table 1 of embodiment
It forms as follows:
A great number of elements: N:0g/L, P:2.4g/L, K:10g/L；
Microelement: Ca:9.0g/L, Mg:1.392g/L, Cu:8.12mg/L, Zn:34.3mg/L, Fe:145.32mg/L,
Mn:1.73g/L, B:7.78mg/L.
Embodiment 15
Embodiment 1-14 and comparative example 1 fertilizer prepared are used for the plantation of camellia azalea.
The method of administration of fertilizer: in the season of growth (specially October in March -) of camellia azalea, each processing group is in cuckoo
The fertilizer that embodiment 1-14 is prepared with comparative example 1 is applied in the root of Camellia respectively, before 9 points for selecting the fine day morning, or
After 5 points of afternoon, applied when sunlight is weaker.It applies fertilizer concentration root are as follows: the fertilizer for preparing embodiment 1-14 and comparative example 1 is dilute
40-50 times is released, determines dose (in the present embodiment specifically: height of seedling 15-20cm, hat width 10- according to the size specification of plant
15cm, every plant of dosage are 5-6ml；Height of seedling 30-40cm, hat width 15-25cm, every plant of dosage is 8-9ml；Height of seedling 50-60cm, hat width
25-40cm, every plant of dosage are 11-13ml), 6-8 (the present embodiment specifically: mid-February to late March fertilising 2 of annual fertilising
It is secondary；Mid-April to late May applies fertilizer 2 times；Late August to mid-September applies fertilizer 2 times；Late October to the mid-November of fertilising 2
It is secondary).The fertilization time of each processing group is identical with interval time in the present embodiment, and fertilising dosage is consistent, in application embodiment 1-14
Before the fertilizer prepared with comparative example 1, the growing state of the camellia azalea seedling of fertilizer experiment on probation is carried out for each processing group
Without significant difference.The time on probation of fertilizer is 320 days.
After 320 days on probation, average increment (plant height of plant, hat width, the Gao Guan of the camellia azalea of each processing group are counted
Than, branch amount, complete stool fresh weight, complete stool dry weight) and situation of blooming.As a result as shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
3 different fertilization camellia azalea average increment of table statistics
4 different fertilization camellia azalea of table is bloomed statistics
From 4 result of table 3 and table: compared to comparative example 1, the fertilizer of various embodiments of the present invention is to camellia azalea
Growth has facilitation, and average plant height, even crown diameter, average mark branch number and average dry weight are all larger than comparative example 1, reflects
The mean height hat of the ornamental excellent morphological index of plant is than being respectively less than comparative example 1, and flower amount is also superior to comparative example 1.Wherein, pass through growth
The comparison of amount and flower amount, the consumption proportion for the fertilizer each element that embodiment 1 is prepared is the most reasonable, the synthesis of increment and flower amount
Effect is best, and there were significant differences compared with comparative example 1 for even crown diameter and average mark branch number, and average plant height, is put down at even crown diameter
Respectively branch number and average dry weight reflect that ornamental plant is excellent respectively than comparative example 1 big 28.94%, 75%, 250% and 37.25%
The mean height hat of good morphological index has colored plant and flower amount respectively than more than 16 plants of comparative example and 71 than comparative example 1 small 26.47%
Piece, growth result is significant.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer for camellia azalea, which is characterized in that the element including following concentration proportioning:
N:8-33g/L, P:0-4g/L, K:0-20g/L, Ca:9-12g/L, Mg:1.3-1.9g/L, Cu:6-10mg/L, Zn:29-
40mg/L, Fe:124-167mg/L, Mn:1.2-1.8g/L, B:5.6-8mg/L.
2. the fertilizer according to claim 1 for camellia azalea, which is characterized in that the member including following concentration proportioning
Element: N:19.5-32g/L, P:0.9-4g/L, K:4-20g/L, Ca:9-12g/L, Mg:1.3-1.9g/L, Cu:6-10mg/L, Zn:
29-40mg/L, Fe:124-167mg/L, Mn:1.2-1.8g/L, B:5.6-8mg/L.
3. the fertilizer according to claim 2 for camellia azalea, which is characterized in that the member including following concentration proportioning
Element: N:31.5-32g/L, P:0.9-1.1g/L, K:15.5-16.2g/L, Ca:10-11g/L, Mg:1.6-1.7g/L, Cu:9-
10mg/L, Zn:38.5-40mg/L, Fe:165-167mg/L, Mn:1.2-1.4g/L, B:5.6-6mg/L.
4. the fertilizer according to claim 2 for camellia azalea, which is characterized in that the member including following concentration proportioning
Element: N:19.8-20.2g/L, P:2.3-2.5g/L, K:19.8-20.2g/L, Ca:10-11g/L, Mg:1.6-1.7g/L, Cu:9-
10mg/L, Zn:38.5-40mg/L, Fe:165-167mg/L, Mn:1.2-1.4g/L, B:5.6-6mg/L.
5. according to the described in any item fertilizer for camellia azalea of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that for provide N, P,
The raw material of K is urea, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
6. the fertilizer according to claim 5 for camellia azalea, which is characterized in that the urea, potassium nitrate and phosphorus
The mass ratio of acid dihydride potassium is 13-14:8.5-9.5:1.
7. according to the described in any item fertilizer for camellia azalea of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that for provide Ca,
The raw material of Mg, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, B are successively are as follows: calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, anhydrous cupric sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate,
Boric acid.
8. a kind of method for planting camellia azalea, which comprises the steps of: applied in the growth period of camellia azalea
With the described in any item fertilizer for camellia azalea of claim 1-7.
9. the method for plantation camellia azalea according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first that claim 1-7 is any
The fertilizer for camellia azalea described in dilutes 40-50 times, then imposes on the root of camellia azalea plant, applies measurer
Body is as follows: when height of seedling is 15-20cm, and hat width is 10-15cm, every plant of dosage is 5-6ml；When height of seedling is 30-40cm, hat width is
When 15-25cm, every plant of dosage is 8-9ml；When height of seedling is 50-60cm, and hat width is 25-40cm, every plant of dosage is 11-13ml.
10. the method for plantation camellia azalea according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that when the application of the fertilizer
Between are as follows: before 9 points of the morning or after 5 points of afternoon, annual fertilising 6-8 times.
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