CN104335912A - Novel pig house pad materials with good economic benefits and preparation method of pig house pad bed - Google Patents

Novel pig house pad materials with good economic benefits and preparation method of pig house pad bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104335912A
CN104335912A CN201410529925.5A CN201410529925A CN104335912A CN 104335912 A CN104335912 A CN 104335912A CN 201410529925 A CN201410529925 A CN 201410529925A CN 104335912 A CN104335912 A CN 104335912A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
pig house
bed
amino acid
padding
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CN201410529925.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410529925.5A priority Critical patent/CN104335912A/en
Publication of CN104335912A publication Critical patent/CN104335912A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0154Litter comprising inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses novel pig house pad materials with good economic benefits and a preparation method of a pig house pad bed. The pig house pad bed is prepared from the following pad materials in parts by weight: 180-200 parts of sorghum stems, 140-180 parts of broad bean hulls, 120-140 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5-6 parts of dandelion, 5-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 220-240 parts of field and garden soil, 4-5 parts of fermenting bed strains, 30-40 parts of sophora japonica bark, 10-20 parts of oil residues, 120-160 parts of fresh and tender bamboo rhizomes, 20-30 parts of fresh coconut milk, 80-100 parts of soybean residues, 5-6 parts of pelelith, 6-8 parts of talcum powder, 40-60 parts of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. According to the pad bed, agricultural and sideline products such as the sorghum stems, the broad bean hulls and the oil residues are fully utilized for treating excrements in a pig house, so that waste resources are effectively utilized, the pollution of pig manure and urine on the environment is eliminated, and the treatment cost is low; raw materials capable of being eaten by a pig are arranged on an upper pad material layer, so that the feeding cost is reduced and the economic benefit is increased.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of novel good in economic efficiency pig house bedding and padding and equalizing bed thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising equalizing bed technical field, the particularly preparation method of a kind of novel good in economic efficiency pig house bedding and padding and equalizing bed thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's pig industry constantly expands, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge day by day serious to the pollution of environment.Have developed equalizing bed cultural method thus, theoretical according to the fermentation of microorganism, in pig house, lay hassock material, raise the feeding manner simultaneously carried out with fecaluria process, fecaluria decomposition and inversion to be become the material of environmentally safe, reach " no pollution " to environment.The pig bedding and padding of prior art are general mainly to be mixed formed by sawdust, stalk, zymophyte, is filled in pig house equalizing bed, cleans out pig house after general use 2-3 has fermented.Bedding and padding can be used for the fertilizer of tree nurseries as environmental protection by the novel swine rearing equalizing bed of applicant's invention, form an optimum industry chain of circular economy.Therefore, applicant improves there being existing pig house bedding and padding, and the growth making it be suitable for after bedding and padding are delivered for sale tree nurseries uses.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the preparation method of a kind of novel good in economic efficiency pig house bedding and padding and equalizing bed thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Equalizing bed of the present invention is made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: sorghum stalk 180-200, broad been skin 140-180, cotton seed hulls 120-140, dandelion 5-6, tarragon 5-6, rural area soil 220-240, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, Cortex sophorae 30-40, dregs of fat 10-20, fresh and tender bamboo whip 120-160, fresh coconut milk 20-30, soybean slag 80-100, pelelith 5-6, talcum powder 6-8, soil property conditioner 40-60, water are appropriate;
Described soil property conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the former powder 6-8 of humic acid, copper amino acid chelate 4-5, chelating amino acids manganese 4-5, zinc-amino acid chelate 4-5, amino acid chelated calcium 4-5, chelating amino acids boron 4-5, amino acid chelated magnesium 4-5, DTPA chelated iron 5-6, agrocybe bacterium slag 6-7, corn steep liquor 20-30, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10-20, crowtoe 5-8, diatomite 4-5, paraffin 1-2; Its preparation method adds a small amount of water by after agrocybe bacterium slag, corn steep liquor, dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing, and little baked wheaten cake boils 30-60 minute is beneficial to microorganism decomposition to make organic sex change, then removes filtrate after filtering, stays filter residue for subsequent use; Mix micro-3-4 days that ferments with gained filter residue above after crowtoe being cut into the fragment of 1-3cm, obtain tunning; Again former to gained tunning and humic acid powder, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated calcium, chelating amino acids boron, amino acid chelated magnesium, DTPA chelated iron, diatomite are fully mixed; be placed in after agitator stirs 20 minutes with 60-80 rev/min and take out; be placed in granulating disc and make spheric granules; evenly be coated on spheric granules outer surface by after heating paraffin to melting again, finally particle low temperature drying cooled.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) rural area soil is placed in sun underground to tan by the sun, and the bulk of caking is broken into pieces, more carefully cross 20-30 mesh sieve through striking, the rural area soil of the even particle size obtained is mixed with soil property conditioner, and be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then squirt with the top layer 5-10cm of suitable quantity of water by these bottom bedding and padding;
(2) last uniform spreading of being pulverized by pelelith is sprinkling upon on bottom bedding and padding, again broad been skin, cotton seed hulls, dandelion, tarragon, Cortex sophorae, the dregs of fat, fresh coconut milk, soybean slag, talcum powder are fully mixed totally, after adding fermentation bed bacteria, mixed material is piled up to get up to ferment, continue, after 4-6 days, fermentation heap is turned over throwing once, the bottom of fermentation heap and top layer are put into the middle fermentation carrying out 4-6 days again, obtain fermentation materials;
(3) step 2 gained fermentation materials is spread uniformly fill out on pelelith bisque;
(4) by sorghum stalk, fresh and tender bamboo whip and leftover materials shred after be layered on step 3 gained fermentation material, then with water water drench bedding and padding make bedding and padding water content remain between 40-60%, can come into operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Central idea of the present invention is a kind of pig house equalizing bed bedding and padding of invention, adds a large amount of Humus composition wherein, makes it to use as fertilizer for nursery.
Equalizing bed of the present invention takes full advantage of the excretas of agricultural byproducts to pig house such as sorghum stalk, broad been skin, the dregs of fat and processes, the resource of discarding not only is made to be utilized effectively, also solve the pollution of Pig dung and urine to environment, processing cost is low, bedding and padding upper strata is can for the raw material of pig feed, reduce feeding cost, improve economic benefit.
Corn steep liquor in soil property conditioner, dried silkworm chrysalis meal etc. are containing a large amount of nitrogen, utilize simultaneously crowtoe knurl of taking root, the organic matter of effective increase lower floor soil property and nitrogen content, coordinate the catabolite of several amino acids chelating element and Pig dung and urine, obtain the rural area soil that fertility is strong, diatomite can keep the loose of soil property and moisture capacity, suctions after Pig dung and urine is used to complete and can directly use as plantation nursery, realize recycling of agricultural resources until equalizing bed.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The bedding and padding taking following weight portion (kg) are made: sorghum stalk 190, broad been skin 160, cotton seed hulls 130, dandelion 5, tarragon 5, rural area soil 230, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4, Cortex sophorae 35, the dregs of fat 15, fresh and tender bamboo whip 140, fresh coconut milk 25, soybean slag 90, pelelith 5, talcum powder 7, soil property conditioner 50, water are appropriate;
Described soil property conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): the former powder 7 of humic acid, copper amino acid chelate 4, chelating amino acids manganese 4, zinc-amino acid chelate 4, amino acid chelated calcium 4, chelating amino acids boron 4, amino acid chelated magnesium 4, DTPA chelated iron 5, agrocybe bacterium slag 6, corn steep liquor 25, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15, crowtoe 7, diatomite 4, paraffin 2; Its preparation method adds a small amount of water by after agrocybe bacterium slag, corn steep liquor, dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing, and little baked wheaten cake boils 45 minutes are beneficial to microorganism decomposition to make organic sex change, then removes filtrate after filtering, stays filter residue for subsequent use; Mix micro-fermentation 3 days with gained filter residue above after crowtoe being cut into the fragment of 2cm, obtain tunning; Again former to gained tunning and humic acid powder, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated calcium, chelating amino acids boron, amino acid chelated magnesium, DTPA chelated iron, diatomite are fully mixed; be placed in after agitator stirs 20 minutes with 70 revs/min and take out; be placed in granulating disc and make spheric granules; evenly be coated on spheric granules outer surface by after heating paraffin to melting again, finally particle low temperature drying cooled.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) rural area soil is placed in sun underground to tan by the sun, and the bulk of caking is broken into pieces, more carefully cross 20 mesh sieves through striking, the rural area soil of the even particle size obtained is mixed with soil property conditioner, and be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then squirt with the top layer 10cm of suitable quantity of water by these bottom bedding and padding;
(2) last uniform spreading of being pulverized by pelelith is sprinkling upon on bottom bedding and padding, again broad been skin, cotton seed hulls, dandelion, tarragon, Cortex sophorae, the dregs of fat, fresh coconut milk, soybean slag, talcum powder are fully mixed totally, after adding fermentation bed bacteria, mixed material is piled up to get up to ferment, continue, after 5 days, fermentation heap is turned over throwing once, the bottom of fermentation heap and top layer are put into the middle fermentation carrying out 5 days again, obtain fermentation materials;
(3) step 2 gained fermentation materials is spread uniformly fill out on pelelith bisque;
(4) by sorghum stalk, fresh and tender bamboo whip and leftover materials shred after be layered on step 3 gained fermentation material, then with water water drench bedding and padding make bedding and padding water content remain between 40-60%, can come into operation.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and have chosen 80 body weight close to 20kg, healthy anosis market pig, be divided into illumination and experimental group at random, often organize each 40, respectively cement flooring pig house and containing equalizing bed of the present invention pig house in raise, start freely to take food after pig enters pig house, the pig house daily managements such as illumination, drinking-water, ventilation, sterilization are all consistent, raise that to record experimental data after 100 days as follows:
Experimental group Control group
The respiratory disease incidence of disease (%) 1.6 3.4
Diarrhea rate (%) 3.0 7.4
Lethality (%) 0.2 0.6
Medicine drops into (unit/only) 2.7 12.8

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of novel good in economic efficiency pig house bedding and padding and equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, be made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: sorghum stalk 180-200, broad been skin 140-180, cotton seed hulls 120-140, dandelion 5-6, tarragon 5-6, rural area soil 220-240, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, Cortex sophorae 30-40, dregs of fat 10-20, fresh and tender bamboo whip 120-160, fresh coconut milk 20-30, soybean slag 80-100, pelelith 5-6, talcum powder 6-8, soil property conditioner 40-60, water are appropriate;
Described soil property conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the former powder 6-8 of humic acid, copper amino acid chelate 4-5, chelating amino acids manganese 4-5, zinc-amino acid chelate 4-5, amino acid chelated calcium 4-5, chelating amino acids boron 4-5, amino acid chelated magnesium 4-5, DTPA chelated iron 5-6, agrocybe bacterium slag 6-7, corn steep liquor 20-30, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10-20, crowtoe 5-8, diatomite 4-5, paraffin 1-2; Its preparation method adds a small amount of water by after agrocybe bacterium slag, corn steep liquor, dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing, and little baked wheaten cake boils 30-60 minute is beneficial to microorganism decomposition to make organic sex change, then removes filtrate after filtering, stays filter residue for subsequent use; Mix micro-3-4 days that ferments with gained filter residue above after crowtoe being cut into the fragment of 1-3cm, obtain tunning; Again former to gained tunning and humic acid powder, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated calcium, chelating amino acids boron, amino acid chelated magnesium, DTPA chelated iron, diatomite are fully mixed; be placed in after agitator stirs 20 minutes with 60-80 rev/min and take out; be placed in granulating disc and make spheric granules; evenly be coated on spheric granules outer surface by after heating paraffin to melting again, finally particle low temperature drying cooled.
2. the novel good in economic efficiency pig house bedding and padding according to claims 1 and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) rural area soil is placed in sun underground to tan by the sun, and the bulk of caking is broken into pieces, more carefully cross 20-30 mesh sieve through striking, the rural area soil of the even particle size obtained is mixed with soil property conditioner, and be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then squirt with the top layer 5-10cm of suitable quantity of water by these bottom bedding and padding;
(2) last uniform spreading of being pulverized by pelelith is sprinkling upon on bottom bedding and padding, again broad been skin, cotton seed hulls, dandelion, tarragon, Cortex sophorae, the dregs of fat, fresh coconut milk, soybean slag, talcum powder are fully mixed totally, after adding fermentation bed bacteria, mixed material is piled up to get up to ferment, continue, after 4-6 days, fermentation heap is turned over throwing once, the bottom of fermentation heap and top layer are put into the middle fermentation carrying out 4-6 days again, obtain fermentation materials;
(3) step 2 gained fermentation materials is spread uniformly fill out on pelelith bisque;
(4) by sorghum stalk, fresh and tender bamboo whip and leftover materials shred after be layered on step 3 gained fermentation material, then with water water drench bedding and padding make bedding and padding water content remain between 40-60%, can come into operation.
CN201410529925.5A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Novel pig house pad materials with good economic benefits and preparation method of pig house pad bed Pending CN104335912A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172029A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of pig fermenting bed padding of discarded bedding and padding recycling

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000023584A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Taihei Bussan Kk Floor mat for livestock house
CN101416610A (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-04-29 李季 Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof
CN101618979A (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-01-06 广州市希普生物饲料有限公司 Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers
CN101690464A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-04-07 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN103380732A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-11-06 淮北正洋生物科技有限公司 Preparation method for zymophyte being added in pig fermentation bed
CN103553786A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Fertilizer for providing comprehensive nutrients to fruit trees as well as preparation method thereof
CN103734024A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-23 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 Preparation method of live pig sterile fermentation bed
CN103947567A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-30 湖南农业大学 Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000023584A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Taihei Bussan Kk Floor mat for livestock house
CN101416610A (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-04-29 李季 Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof
CN101618979A (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-01-06 广州市希普生物饲料有限公司 Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers
CN101690464A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-04-07 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN103380732A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-11-06 淮北正洋生物科技有限公司 Preparation method for zymophyte being added in pig fermentation bed
CN103553786A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Fertilizer for providing comprehensive nutrients to fruit trees as well as preparation method thereof
CN103734024A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-23 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 Preparation method of live pig sterile fermentation bed
CN103947567A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-30 湖南农业大学 Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172029A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of pig fermenting bed padding of discarded bedding and padding recycling

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Application publication date: 20150211