CN102633543B - Production process of bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Production process of bio-organic fertilizer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102633543B
CN102633543B CN201210135513.4A CN201210135513A CN102633543B CN 102633543 B CN102633543 B CN 102633543B CN 201210135513 A CN201210135513 A CN 201210135513A CN 102633543 B CN102633543 B CN 102633543B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
granulation
production technique
materials
composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201210135513.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102633543A (en
Inventor
丁路
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUXI LUHUA FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUXI LUHUA FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUXI LUHUA FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical WUXI LUHUA FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210135513.4A priority Critical patent/CN102633543B/en
Publication of CN102633543A publication Critical patent/CN102633543A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102633543B publication Critical patent/CN102633543B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a production process of a bio-organic fertilizer. The process is used for producing the bio-organic fertilizer through processes such as fermenting, compounding, and pelleting by taking poultry excrements, crop wastes and biological bacteria as raw materials. The production process has various advantages such as no pollution, no public hazard, rapidness in absorption, high fertilizer efficiency, low cost, durable fertilizer efficiency, strong seedling, disease resistance, and capability of improving the soil, increasing the yield and improving the quality of agricultural products and can be used for decomposing and deodorizing organic solid wastes into a high-quality bio-organic fertilizer within short time and effectively improving the biological activity of a product and applied soil. A series of products have the characteristics of wide application range, strong pertinence (specificity), rapidness in absorption, high fertilizer efficiency, strong action, low cost, no pollution and the like.

Description

A kind of production technique of biological organic fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biological organic fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of production technique of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with deepening continuously of China's economic reform, rural economy is developed fast, facilitates the flourish of aquaculture.But a large amount of movements that aquaculture produces but bring very large pressure to environmental health, the feces of livestock and poultry banked up for a long time grows a large amount of fly mosquitoes, propagates everywhere with various germ, all brings serious threat to aquaculture safety and practitioner's health.On the other hand, chemical fertilizer uses in a large number in agriculture production, although agricultural output is greatly improved, but also bring the problems such as such as quality of agricultural product decline, soil compaction, polluted source, these all because soil long-term lacking is organic and the excessive use of chemical fertilizer causes, and will address these problems the usage quantity increase soil organism that the most basic way is minimizing chemical fertilizer.Particularly along with the demand of agricultural products in China reply international competition after our people's growth in the living standard and entry to WTO, have higher requirement to the quality of agricultural-food, these all create the huge market space to fertilizer.
Biological organic fertilizer nutritive element is complete, can improve soil, improves the soil compaction using chemical fertilizer to cause.Improve soil physical and chemical property, strengthen the ability of soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, fertilizer.Mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation is formed with Soil Microorganism after beneficial microorganism in biological organic fertilizer enters soil, harmful bacteria is suppressed to grow and be converted into probiotics, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, probiotics produces a large amount of meta-bolitess in growth and breeding process, impels organic decomposition and inversion, directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent, can promote and regulation and control plant growth.Improve soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate, increase probiotics and soil microorganisms and population.Simultaneously, the advantage probiotics group energy formed at crop root suppresses harmful pathogenic bacteria procreation, strengthen the disease index that the degeneration-resistant resistance against diseases of crop reduces continuous cropping crop, use year after year and greatly can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, reduce environmental pollution, to people, animal, environmental safety, nontoxic, it is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer.
The most manure uses of current China peasant or traditional composting method, the composting time is long, fertilizer efficiency is low, contaminate environment, use are inconvenient and insufficient fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed or the major source of infection of soil-borne disease of crop, uses insufficient fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed also often to cause to burn root to burn seedling.
Bio-organic fertilizer technology utilizes the feces of livestock and poultry of cultivation factory to produce fertilizer, not only solves cultivation factory and pollute and cultivation safety problem, improve life and the Working environment of numerous practitioners greatly, also become cultivation factory new growth engines.
Biological organic fertilizer production technology adds bacteria agent in feces of livestock and poultry and other organic materialss, through biological fermentation process in about two weeks, thus reach the thorough deodorization of feces of livestock and poultry, become thoroughly decomposed, desinsection, sterilizing innoxious, commercial treatment object, this technology is particularly suitable for plant, planting base and aquaculture and intensively carries out feces of livestock and poultry processing.
CN 101774845A discloses a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, is made up: feces of livestock and poultry 55%-60%, stalk 20-25%, dregs of fat 5-10%, humic acid 10-15%, quick rotting agent 0.1-0.3%, micro-0.5-1% of the raw material of following weight ratio.This invention adopts biological bactericide aerobic fermentation degradation technique, low temperature drying technology and granulating process to produce biological organic fertilizer.
CN 1618772A also discloses a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, utilize straw biological starter the material of rich cellulose, hemicellulose or the xylogen such as stalk, husk, sawdust is carried out fermentation decompose after as carrier, then multiple biological inoculum is spread cultivation and make composite bacteria agent, finally by formulated according to a certain percentage to organic materials, composite bacteria agent and the appropriate mineral substance, the trace element that ferment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to production cycle of existing for existing biological organic fertilizer long, series of problems such as fertilizer efficiency is shorter, propose a kind of have pollution-free, nuisanceless, absorb fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, cost is low, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, strong sprout is disease-resistant, the production technique that improves soil, improve output, improve the biological organic fertilizer of the plurality of advantages such as quality of agricultural product.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A production technique for biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) ferment
A, pre fermentation: be raw material with feces of livestock and poultry, put in mixed fermentation pond, carry out pre fermentation;
B, Primary Fermentation: in mixed fermentation pond, add biological inoculum, the color of fermenting to material becomes Vandyke brown, smelly but have compost smell without excrement;
(2) composite
Fermentation materials is mixed with the agricultural waste material after pulverizing;
(3) granulation
Material after composite is carried out turning over throwing, pulverizes, screening; By granulation after the mixing of materials after trace element and screening; Finally particulate materials dried, cool, sieve, packaging final prod.
Further, the macrobead particulate materials that step (3) final sizing goes out is delivered to after crushed tablets press and participates in granulation.
Further, the feces of livestock and poultry described in step (1) a is selected from any one or several feces of livestock and poultry that those skilled in the art can be known, the present invention is without particular restriction, and its blending ratio also can be selected according to practical situation and experience by technician.The preferred sheep excrement of the present invention, chicken manure, pig manure mix with the ratio of 2: 1: 1.The pre fermentation time is 1 ~ 3 day.
The add-on of the biological inoculum described in step of the present invention (1) b is 0.12 ~ 0.23% of pre fermentation material, such as 0.13%, 0.16%, 0.2%, 0.22% etc., preferably 0.15 ~ 0.2%, further preferably 0.18%.Described biological inoculum can be selected according to practical situation by technician, also unrestricted to its kind.It is composited primarily of multiple beneficial microorganisms such as fungi, yeast, actinomycetes and bacteriums, and they are not antagonism mutually, acts synergistically in biological bacteria fermenting process.These microorganisms utilize organic waste to make nutrition source, the harmless treatment completed organic waste by the powerful biochemical reaction in amount reproduction process.
Further, main fermentation temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C, such as 52 DEG C, 55 DEG C, 57 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 64 DEG C, 68 DEG C etc., preferably 60 ~ 65 DEG C, preferably 65 DEG C further.
Step (2) described fermentation materials with pulverize after the weight ratio of agricultural waste material be 1: 0.12 ~ 0.25, such as 1: 0.13,1: 0.18,1: 0.21,1: 0.24 etc., preferably 1: 0.15 ~ 1: 0.2, further preferably 1: 0.2.
According to different soils and Different Crop requirement, add trace element and mineral substance, to make in fertilizer containing the nutritive element needed for various plants growth as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, manganese, zinc, copper etc.
Further, the water ratio of composite rear material is 55 ~ 68%, such as 56%, 58%, 61%, 63%, 66%, 67% etc., preferably 60 ~ 65%, further preferably 65%.
Material after composite carries out turning over throwing by step (3), and pulverize, after screening, 100 ~ 60 object raw materials account for 30 ~ 40%, and the raw material of 60 orders ~ 1.00mm accounts for 35%, and the small-particle of diameter 1.00 ~ 2.00mm accounts for 25 ~ 30%.Material fineness is higher, and viscosity is better, and the particle surface smooth finish after granulation is also higher.But in process of production, the use of superproportional high fineness material, easily occurs causing the problems such as particle is excessive, particle is irregular because viscosity is excessively good.
After step of the present invention (3) granulation, the diameter of particle is 1.5 ~ 4.5mm, such as 1.6mm, 2.2mm, 2.7mm, 3.3mm, 3.8mm, 4.2mm, 4.4mm etc., preferably 2 ~ 4mm, further preferred 3mm.
In the production process of biological organic fertilizer, after being not only shaped, particle water content generally all will exceed index, needs oven drying at low temperature, and organic matter material by fermentation after, water ratio is about 30%, and after granulating, pellet moisture is 15 ~ 20%, therefore needs to carry out drying and processing.In order to avoid effectively living, Yin Wendu in drying course is too high and dead for bacterium, and drying materials temperature must not higher than 45 DEG C, the hot blast temperature for this reason contacted with material, should be different and different according to the water ratio of material, is generally no more than 130 DEG C.Step (3) bake out temperature not higher than 45 DEG C, such as 28 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 39 DEG C, 44 DEG C etc., preferably 32 ~ 40 DEG C, preferably 35 DEG C further.The hot blast temperature contacted with material not higher than 130 DEG C, such as 100 DEG C, 106 DEG C, 113 DEG C, 120 DEG C, 124 DEG C, 128 DEG C etc., preferably 110 ~ 125 DEG C, preferably 115 DEG C further.
The material of drying enters cooler through conveying belt and cools.Natural air mainly to be sent in cooler through pipeline with blower fan and is cooled material by process of cooling, and in cooler, wind direction is adverse current, and the tail gas be drawn into through blower fan, pipeline processes and enters air together with the tail gas of dryer.
The invention provides a kind of production technique of biological organic fertilizer, specifically comprise the following steps after optimization of process conditions:
(1) ferment
A, pre fermentation: with sheep excrement, chicken manure, pig manure in after the ratio mixing of 2: 1: 1, put in mixed fermentation pond, carry out organic materials inoculation, fully mixing, pre fermentation;
B, Primary Fermentation: in mixed fermentation pond, add biological inoculum, leavening temperature controls at 50 ~ 70 DEG C, and after completing fermentation, the color of material becomes Vandyke brown, smelly but have compost smell without excrement;
(2) composite
A, pulverizing: agricultural waste material is pulverized;
B, composite with mix: by pre fermentation material with pulverize after agricultural waste material in 1: 0.2 ratio mix;
C, moisture control: raw materials treated contains water management 60%;
(3) granulation
A, pulverizing: carried out turning over throwing by the material turnover throwing machine after composite, then undertaken pulverizing, sieving by tape transport;
B, mixing are with composite: carried out by micro-and after sieving material mixing, composite, are delivered to granulator granulation.
C, granulation: material enters that tablets press adds water, steam coheres granulating, after granulation, material enters dryer by conveying belt and carries out drying, particle diameter 3.0mm, and granulating rate is greater than 85%;
D, oven dry: drying materials temperature is not higher than 45 DEG C; The hot blast temperature of material contact, not higher than 130 DEG C;
E, cooling;
F, cooled material sieve, and large granular materials is delivered to tablets press after crushed and carries out granulation again together with the material of screening, and finished product is packed.
Compared with prior art scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention be a kind of the organic waste such as feces of livestock and poultry, crop straw, scouring of wool mud, domestic sludge is added biological inoculum after quick composting make the technique of biological organic fertilizer, there is following distinguishing feature:
1, quick composting organic solid windrow, uses multiple different compost bed material.
2, effective viable bacteria content >=1,000,000,000/g, the few cost of addition is low.
3, play temperature fast, envrionment temperature is 0 ~ 5 DEG C time, and in 48 ~ 72 hours, compost temperature can rise to 55 ~ 70 DEG C.
4, composting cycle short (7 ~ 10 days), can save a large amount of place and expense.
5, the peculiar smell in material can effectively be eliminated fast.
6, nutrient comprehensive and lasting, can transform soil nutrient continuously, and fertilizer efficiency reaches 120 days.Can play increase microorganism species quantity after using, improve soil physical and chemical property, regulate the effects such as soil pH value, fertilizer efficiency is remarkable.
7, compost high-temperature and durable, can kill the germ in composting material, worm's ovum, makes compost reach Harmless standard in the short period of time, becomes the High efficiency Commercial fertilizer meeting pollution-free food production requirement.
The present invention is described in more detail below.But following example is only simple and easy example of the present invention, does not represent or limits the scope of the present invention, and interest field of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Embodiment
For better the present invention being described, be convenient to understand technical scheme of the present invention, typical but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1
By sheep excrement, chicken manure, pig manure in after the ratio mixing of 2: 1: 1, put in mixed fermentation pond, carry out organic materials inoculation, fully mixing, pre fermentation; In mixed fermentation pond, add the biological inoculum accounting for pre fermentation material 0.18%, leavening temperature controls at 65 DEG C, and the color of fermenting to material becomes Vandyke brown, smelly but have compost smell without excrement.Agricultural waste material is pulverized, by fermentation materials with pulverize after agricultural waste material by 1: 0.2 ratio mix, raw materials treated contain water management 60%.Material turnover throwing machine after composite is carried out turning over throwing, is then undertaken pulverizing, sieving by tape transport; Material after trace element and screening is carried out mixing, composite, be delivered to granulator granulation.Material enters that tablets press adds water, steam coheres granulating, and after granulation, material enters dryer by conveying belt and carries out drying, particle diameter 3.0mm, and granulating rate is greater than 85%; Drying materials temperature is 35 DEG C; The hot blast temperature of material contact is 115 DEG C; Sieve after material cooling after oven dry, large granular materials is delivered to tablets press after crushed and carries out granulation again together with the material of screening, and finished product is packed.
Embodiment 2
By sheep excrement, chicken manure in after the ratio mixing of 1: 1, put in mixed fermentation pond, carry out organic materials inoculation, fully mixing, pre fermentation; In mixed fermentation pond, add the biological inoculum accounting for pre fermentation material 0.12%, leavening temperature controls at 50 DEG C, and the color of fermenting to material becomes Vandyke brown, smelly but have compost smell without excrement.Agricultural waste material is pulverized, by fermentation materials with pulverize after agricultural waste material by 1: 0.12 ratio mix, raw materials treated contain water management 55%.Material turnover throwing machine after composite is carried out turning over throwing, is then undertaken pulverizing, sieving by tape transport; Material after trace element and screening is carried out mixing, composite, be delivered to granulator granulation.Material enters that tablets press adds water, steam coheres granulating, and after granulation, material enters dryer by conveying belt and carries out drying, particle diameter 1.5mm, and granulating rate is greater than 85%; Drying materials temperature is 45 DEG C; The hot blast temperature of material contact is 130 DEG C; Sieve after material cooling after oven dry, large granular materials is delivered to tablets press after crushed and carries out granulation again together with the material of screening, and finished product is packed.
Embodiment 3
By sheep excrement, chicken manure, pig manure in after the ratio mixing of 2: 1: 1, put in mixed fermentation pond, carry out organic materials inoculation, fully mixing, pre fermentation; In mixed fermentation pond, add the biological inoculum accounting for pre fermentation material 0.23%, leavening temperature controls at 70 DEG C, and the color of fermenting to material becomes Vandyke brown, smelly but have compost smell without excrement.Agricultural waste material is pulverized, by fermentation materials with pulverize after agricultural waste material by 1: 0.25 ratio mix, raw materials treated contain water management 68%.Material turnover throwing machine after composite is carried out turning over throwing, is then undertaken pulverizing, sieving by tape transport; Material after trace element and screening is carried out mixing, composite, be delivered to granulator granulation.Material enters that tablets press adds water, steam coheres granulating, and after granulation, material enters dryer by conveying belt and carries out drying, particle diameter 4.0mm, and granulating rate is greater than 85%; Drying materials temperature is 32 DEG C; The hot blast temperature of material contact is 110 DEG C; Sieve after material cooling after oven dry, large granular materials is delivered to tablets press after crushed and carries out granulation again together with the material of screening, and finished product is packed.
Embodiment 4
By chicken manure, pig manure in after the ratio mixing of 2: 1, put in mixed fermentation pond, carry out organic materials inoculation, fully mixing, pre fermentation; In mixed fermentation pond, add the biological inoculum accounting for pre fermentation material 0.2%, leavening temperature controls at 60 DEG C, and the color of fermenting to material becomes Vandyke brown, smelly but have compost smell without excrement.Agricultural waste material is pulverized, by fermentation materials with pulverize after agricultural waste material by 1: 0.15 ratio mix, raw materials treated contain water management 68%.Material turnover throwing machine after composite is carried out turning over throwing, is then undertaken pulverizing, sieving by tape transport; Material after trace element and screening is carried out mixing, composite, be delivered to granulator granulation.Material enters that tablets press adds water, steam coheres granulating, and after granulation, material enters dryer by conveying belt and carries out drying, particle diameter 2.0mm, and granulating rate is greater than 85%; Drying materials temperature is 40 DEG C; The hot blast temperature of material contact is 125 DEG C; Sieve after material cooling after oven dry, large granular materials is delivered to tablets press after crushed and carries out granulation again together with the material of screening, and finished product is packed.
Product of the present invention is applicable to the various crop production of agroforestry and the soil improvement engineering of production base: the increasing both production and income such as cotton, grain economy crop, vegetables, fruit tree, melon and fruit, flowers, nursery stock, tobacco, and every mu can be increased production about 15 ~ 35%; Improve quality of agricultural product, improve the sugariness, VITAMIN etc. of fruit and vegetable using, fruit and vegetable using visual appearance is good; Farming area in Zuogong soil, improves biological activity of soil, fertilizer conservation, water conservation drought resisting; Improve crop disease-resistant insect pest, cold-resistant, high temperature resistance, ability resistant to lodging; Make crop precocity 6 ~ 12 days, ahead of time listing, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio 20 ~ 30%, its fertilizer efficiency is apparently higher than general chemical fertilizer and inorganic composite fertilizer.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates production stage of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned production stage, does not namely mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned production stage and could implement.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of ancillary component, the concrete way choice etc. of raw material selected by the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.

Claims (14)

1. a production technique for biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) ferment
A, pre fermentation: be raw material with feces of livestock and poultry, put in mixed fermentation pond, carry out pre fermentation 1 ~ 3 day; Described feces of livestock and poultry is sheep excrement, chicken manure, pig manure mix with the ratio of 2:1:1;
B, Primary Fermentation: in mixed fermentation pond, add biological inoculum, the color of fermenting to material becomes Vandyke brown, smelly but have compost smell without excrement; The add-on of described biological inoculum is 0.12 ~ 0.23% of pre fermentation material; Main fermentation temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C;
(2) composite
Fermentation materials is mixed with the agricultural waste material after pulverizing; The weight ratio of described fermentation materials and the agricultural waste material after pulverizing is 1:0.12 ~ 0.25; The water ratio of composite rear material is 55 ~ 68%;
(3) granulation
Material after composite is carried out turning over throwing, pulverizes, screening; After screening, 100 ~ 60 object raw materials account for 30 ~ 40%, and the raw material of 60 orders ~ 1.00mm accounts for 35%, and the small-particle of diameter 1.00 ~ 2.00mm accounts for 25 ~ 30%; By granulation after the mixing of materials after trace element and screening, after granulation, the diameter of particle is 1.5 ~ 4.5mm; Finally particulate materials dried, cool, sieve, packaging final prod; Bake out temperature is not higher than 45 DEG C, and the hot blast temperature contacted with material is not higher than 130 DEG C;
The macrobead particulate materials gone out by final sizing is delivered to tablets press after crushed and participates in granulation.
2. production technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the add-on of the biological inoculum described in step (1) b is 0.15 ~ 0.2% of pre fermentation material.
3. production technique as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the add-on of described biological inoculum is 0.18% of pre fermentation material.
4. the production technique as described in one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described in step (1) b, main fermentation temperature is 60 ~ 65 DEG C.
5. production technique as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described main fermentation temperature is 65 DEG C.
6. the production technique as described in one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of step (2) described fermentation materials and the agricultural waste material after pulverizing is 1:0.15 ~ 1:0.2.
7. production technique as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described fermentation materials and the agricultural waste material after pulverizing is 1:0.2.
8. the production technique as described in one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the water ratio of composite rear material is 60 ~ 65%.
9. production technique as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the water ratio of composite rear material is 65%.
10. the production technique as described in one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, after granulation, the diameter of particle is 2 ~ 4mm.
11. production technique as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, after granulation, the diameter of particle is 3mm.
12. production technique as described in one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, step (3) bake out temperature is 32 ~ 40 DEG C; The hot blast temperature contacted with material is 110 ~ 125 DEG C.
13. production technique as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, step (3) bake out temperature is 35 DEG C; The hot blast temperature contacted with material is 115 DEG C.
14. production technique as described in one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) ferment
A, pre fermentation: with sheep excrement, chicken manure, pig manure in after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1, put in mixed fermentation pond, carry out organic materials inoculation, fully mixing, pre fermentation;
B, Primary Fermentation: in mixed fermentation pond, add biological inoculum, leavening temperature controls at 50 ~ 70 DEG C, and after completing fermentation, the color of material becomes Vandyke brown, smelly but have compost smell without excrement;
(2) composite
A, pulverizing: agricultural waste material is pulverized;
B, composite with mix: by fermentation materials with pulverize after agricultural waste material mix in the ratio of 1:0.2;
C, moisture control: raw materials treated contains water management 60%;
(3) granulation
A, pulverizing: carried out turning over throwing by the material turnover throwing machine after composite, then undertaken pulverizing, sieving by tape transport;
B, mixing are with composite: micro-, mineral substance and the material after sieving are carried out mixing, composite, are delivered to granulator granulation.
C, granulation: material enters that tablets press adds water, steam coheres granulating, after granulation, material enters dryer by conveying belt and carries out drying, particle diameter 3.0mm, and granulating rate is greater than 85%;
D, oven dry: drying materials temperature is not higher than 45 DEG C; The hot blast temperature of material contact, not higher than 130 DEG C;
E, cooling;
F, cooled material sieve, and large granular materials is delivered to tablets press after crushed and carries out granulation again together with the material of screening, and finished product is packed.
CN201210135513.4A 2012-05-04 2012-05-04 Production process of bio-organic fertilizer Active CN102633543B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210135513.4A CN102633543B (en) 2012-05-04 2012-05-04 Production process of bio-organic fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210135513.4A CN102633543B (en) 2012-05-04 2012-05-04 Production process of bio-organic fertilizer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102633543A CN102633543A (en) 2012-08-15
CN102633543B true CN102633543B (en) 2015-06-17

Family

ID=46618145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210135513.4A Active CN102633543B (en) 2012-05-04 2012-05-04 Production process of bio-organic fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102633543B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103086764A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-08 桐乡市绿宝有机肥有限公司 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105084963A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-25 贵州盛鼎生态农牧科技有限责任公司沿河分公司 Chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure mixed organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN104030736A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-10 金银锁 Method for producing organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry breeding waste
CN106431556A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 广西慧投互联网金融服务有限公司 Organic fertilizer producing technology
CN108794249A (en) * 2018-05-26 2018-11-13 王言伟 A kind of soil organic fertilizer
CN108887141A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-27 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of organic vegetable soilless culture medium
CN111269040A (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-12 天津运发生物有机肥科技有限公司 Straw organic fertilizer

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1282718A (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-02-07 于学忠 Biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process
CN1382668A (en) * 2002-05-09 2002-12-04 何刚宇 Ecological active fertilizer prepared from garbage by biological treating and comprehensive application method
CN1618772A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 郭伟光 High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology
CN101054317A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-17 孙明 Process of producing plant water keeping organic fertilizer
CN101270003A (en) * 2008-04-09 2008-09-24 李克彦 Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same
CN101774845A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-07-14 赵东科 High-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and production technology thereof
CN102001879A (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-04-06 天津市武清区汇仁生物有机肥厂 Environment-friendly active organic fertilizer with dual manurial effects and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055729A (en) * 1990-08-14 1991-10-30 甘肃力耕应用科学技术研究所 The fertile method of urban night soil suitability for industrialized production farming
CN1281557C (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-10-25 江苏省农业科学院 Preparation of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from poultry and livestocks excrement

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1282718A (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-02-07 于学忠 Biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process
CN1382668A (en) * 2002-05-09 2002-12-04 何刚宇 Ecological active fertilizer prepared from garbage by biological treating and comprehensive application method
CN1618772A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 郭伟光 High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology
CN101054317A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-17 孙明 Process of producing plant water keeping organic fertilizer
CN101270003A (en) * 2008-04-09 2008-09-24 李克彦 Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same
CN102001879A (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-04-06 天津市武清区汇仁生物有机肥厂 Environment-friendly active organic fertilizer with dual manurial effects and preparation method thereof
CN101774845A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-07-14 赵东科 High-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and production technology thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102633543A (en) 2012-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102633539B (en) Efficient bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof
CN103524217B (en) Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104261919B (en) A kind of recycling cow manure produces the technique of highly effective biological organic fertilizer
CN101973803B (en) High-efficiency multi-bacterial activity biogas residue biofertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103242105B (en) Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103626595B (en) A kind of Fruit tree organic fertilizer and production technique thereof
CN102924185B (en) Chicken manure fermented fertilizer
CN102633543B (en) Production process of bio-organic fertilizer
CN102633540A (en) Bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof
CN104261913A (en) Process of preparing pig manure bio-organic fertilizer by microbial fermentation method
CN102531756A (en) Organic fertilizer produced by comprehensively utilizing straw, and preparation method for organic fertilizer
CN103360151A (en) Biological organic composite fertilizer containing humic acid chelate
CN104177139A (en) Chicken manure organic fertilizer for microbial fermentation
CN106083453A (en) A kind of biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102633544B (en) Method for taking farmyard manure as raw material to produce tobacco biofertilizer
CN104987267A (en) Production technology for preparing soil improvement agent through resource utilization of sheep manure
CN103613419B (en) A kind of method utilizing bacteria fermentation bacterium slag and pig manure hybrid composting to produce fertilizer
CN103086769A (en) Dragon fruit-purposed high-potassium organic fertilizer prepared from domestic sludge and fowl manure and production method thereof
CN102180730B (en) Method for preparing nematode-killing microbial organic fertilizer
CN105418335A (en) Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer
CN107935657A (en) A kind of cereal bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof
CN102060580A (en) Preparation of humic acid biological organic fertilizer from composite biological fungi
CN102674922A (en) High-efficiency biological organic fertilizer and preparation method
CN106966832A (en) A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof
CN106699353A (en) Formula of bacterial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant