CN104335908A - Novel pig house pad materials capable of improving meat quality and preparation method of pig house pad bed made of novel pig house pad materials - Google Patents

Novel pig house pad materials capable of improving meat quality and preparation method of pig house pad bed made of novel pig house pad materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104335908A
CN104335908A CN201410529605.XA CN201410529605A CN104335908A CN 104335908 A CN104335908 A CN 104335908A CN 201410529605 A CN201410529605 A CN 201410529605A CN 104335908 A CN104335908 A CN 104335908A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
pig house
pig
bed
bedding
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CN201410529605.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410529605.XA priority Critical patent/CN104335908A/en
Publication of CN104335908A publication Critical patent/CN104335908A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses novel pig house pad materials capable of improving the meat quality and a preparation method of a pig house pad bed made of the novel pig house pad materials. The pad bed is prepared from the following pad materials in parts by weight: 400-460 parts of straws, 40-50 parts of wood flour, 5-6 parts of salt, 4-5 parts of fermenting bed strains, 20-30 parts of paper pulp, 6-8 parts of radix stemonae, 260-300 parts of bamboo forest soil, 350-380 parts of tea seed shells, 5-6 parts of medlar, 5-6 parts of atractylodes macrocephala, 420-460 parts of sorghum straws, 8-10 parts of fish oil, 20-30 parts of banana peels, 25-45 parts of fresh reed stems, 50-70 parts of a pad material bottom-layer additive and a proper amount of water. According to the pad bed, a method for laying materials on upper and lower layers is adopted, humus soil is gathered on the lower layer, and the pad materials harmless to a pig are laid on the upper layer; the added salt, fish oil and the like have a certain effect of inducing food intake of the pig, so that the pig can conveniently nose the pad materials down for finding food, the exercise performance of the pig in a pig house is improved, and the pig meat quality is improved.

Description

A kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel raising meat and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising equalizing bed technical field, particularly a kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel raising meat and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's pig industry constantly expands, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge day by day serious to the pollution of environment.Have developed equalizing bed cultural method thus, theoretical according to the fermentation of microorganism, in pig house, lay hassock material, raise the feeding manner simultaneously carried out with fecaluria process, fecaluria decomposition and inversion to be become the material of environmentally safe, reach " no pollution " to environment.The pig bedding and padding of prior art are general mainly to be mixed formed by sawdust, stalk, zymophyte, is filled in pig house equalizing bed, cleans out pig house after general use 2-3 has fermented.Bedding and padding can be used for the fertilizer of tree nurseries as environmental protection by the novel swine rearing equalizing bed of applicant's invention, form an optimum industry chain of circular economy.Therefore, applicant improves there being existing pig house bedding and padding, and the growth making it be suitable for after bedding and padding are delivered for sale tree nurseries uses.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel raising meat and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Equalizing bed of the present invention is made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: straw 400-460, wood chip 40-50, salt 5-6, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, paper pulp 20-30, tuber of stemona 6-8, bamboo grove soil 260-300, tea seed episperm 350-380, matrimony vine 5-6, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-6, broomcorn straw 420-460, fish oil 8-10, banana skin 20-30, fresh reed stem 25-45, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cotton benevolence powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acid iron 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3; Its preparation method be by after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing at 30-50 DEG C slaking 20-30 days, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C again, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue to stir 30-60 minute, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then paper pulp and tuber of stemona mixing are smashed to pieces afterwards mix be laid on bottom with fermentation bed bacterial classification, the wood chip of 1/3;
(3) matrimony vine, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, banana skin, the mixing of fresh reed stem are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) straw, tea seed episperm, the rear chopping of broomcorn straw mixing to the billet being less than 6-8cm, then are mixed with salt, fish oil, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) 40-50% of wet spray moisturizing to bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity is added to the equalizing bed employing laid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Central idea of the present invention is a kind of pig house equalizing bed bedding and padding of invention, adds a large amount of Humus composition wherein, makes it to use as fertilizer for nursery.
Equalizing bed of the present invention adopts bilevel laying method, humous soil is assembled by lower floor, the bedding and padding harmless to pig are laid on upper strata, the salt wherein added and fish oil etc. can carry out certain food calling effect to pig, be conducive to pig arch to turn over bedding and padding and look for food, improve the locomitivity of pig at pig house, add meat quality.
Bedding and padding bottom additive contains a large amount of humus, the bamboo grove soil that can be bedding and padding bottom provides enough n p k nutrition elements and abundant medium trace element, play the effect of loose soil property simultaneously, can directly as nursery Fertilizer application after bedding and padding absorb enough Pig dung and urine.The glacial acetic acid added and citric acid effectively can regulate the acid-base value of bedding and padding, and burdock fructooligosaccharidcan can the resistance of inducing plant raising to multiple diseases by Root Absorption.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The bedding and padding taking following weight portion (kg) are made: straw 430, wood chip 45, salt 5, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4, paper pulp 25, the tuber of stemona 7, bamboo grove soil 280, tea seed episperm 370, matrimony vine 5, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 5, broomcorn straw 440, fish oil 9, banana skin 25, fresh reed stem 35, bedding and padding bottom additive 60, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): cotton benevolence powder 20, ammonium humate 9, humic acid magnesium 7, zinc humic acid 7, humic acid iron 7, sodium humate 7, purple sweet potato 35, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2, biochemical fulvic acid 8, colliery powder 11, aspergillus niger 1, Trichoderma viride 1, glacial acetic acid crystal 1, citric acid 2; Its preparation method is by slaking 25 days at 40 DEG C after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 55 DEG C again, continuous stirring 30 minutes, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 35 DEG C, continue stirring 45 minutes, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 120 mesh sieves, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) dell of 100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then paper pulp and tuber of stemona mixing are smashed to pieces afterwards mix be laid on bottom with fermentation bed bacterial classification, the wood chip of 1/3;
(3) matrimony vine, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, banana skin, the mixing of fresh reed stem are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) straw, tea seed episperm, the rear chopping of broomcorn straw mixing to the billet being less than 7cm, then are mixed with salt, fish oil, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) wet spray moisturizing is added to 45% of bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity to the equalizing bed employing laid.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and have chosen 1000 body weight close to 20kg, healthy anosis market pig, be divided into illumination and experimental group at random, often organize each 500, respectively cement flooring pig house and containing equalizing bed of the present invention pig house in raise, start freely to take food after pig enters pig house, the pig house daily managements such as illumination, drinking-water, ventilation, sterilization are all consistent, raise that to record experimental data after 100 days as follows:
Experimental group Control group
The respiratory disease incidence of disease (%) 1.4 3.6
Diarrhea rate (%) 3.0 5.8
Lethality (%) 0 0.6
Medicine drops into (unit/only) 2.9 14.1

Claims (2)

1. the novel pig house bedding and padding of raising meat and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, be made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: straw 400-460, wood chip 40-50, salt 5-6, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, paper pulp 20-30, tuber of stemona 6-8, bamboo grove soil 260-300, tea seed episperm 350-380, matrimony vine 5-6, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-6, broomcorn straw 420-460, fish oil 8-10, banana skin 20-30, fresh reed stem 25-45, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cotton benevolence powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acid iron 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3; Its preparation method be by after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing at 30-50 DEG C slaking 20-30 days, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C again, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue to stir 30-60 minute, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
2. the pig house bedding and padding of novel raising meat according to claims 1 and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then paper pulp and tuber of stemona mixing are smashed to pieces afterwards mix be laid on bottom with fermentation bed bacterial classification, the wood chip of 1/3;
(3) matrimony vine, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, banana skin, the mixing of fresh reed stem are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) straw, tea seed episperm, the rear chopping of broomcorn straw mixing to the billet being less than 6-8cm, then are mixed with salt, fish oil, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata;
(5) 40-50% of wet spray moisturizing to bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity is added to the equalizing bed employing laid.
CN201410529605.XA 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Novel pig house pad materials capable of improving meat quality and preparation method of pig house pad bed made of novel pig house pad materials Pending CN104335908A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106201A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-16 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000023584A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Taihei Bussan Kk Floor mat for livestock house
CN101618979A (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-01-06 广州市希普生物饲料有限公司 Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers
CN102090345A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-06-15 湖北启明生物工程有限公司 Ultrathin fermentation bed and used fermentation bed microbial inoculum
CN102783455A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-21 沭阳县银丰农业开发有限公司 Ecological pig farming method using microbial padding
CN103053432A (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-04-24 湖南省微生物研究所 Fermenting bed bioactive padding and preparation and application methods thereof
CN103355180A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-10-23 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 Livestock breeding zymogen bed and preparation method thereof
CN103553786A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Fertilizer for providing comprehensive nutrients to fruit trees as well as preparation method thereof
CN203675822U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-07-02 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Large ecological hog house provided with microbial fermentation bed used for pig breeding
CN103947567A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-30 湖南农业大学 Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000023584A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Taihei Bussan Kk Floor mat for livestock house
CN101618979A (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-01-06 广州市希普生物饲料有限公司 Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers
CN102090345A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-06-15 湖北启明生物工程有限公司 Ultrathin fermentation bed and used fermentation bed microbial inoculum
CN102783455A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-21 沭阳县银丰农业开发有限公司 Ecological pig farming method using microbial padding
CN103053432A (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-04-24 湖南省微生物研究所 Fermenting bed bioactive padding and preparation and application methods thereof
CN103355180A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-10-23 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 Livestock breeding zymogen bed and preparation method thereof
CN103553786A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Fertilizer for providing comprehensive nutrients to fruit trees as well as preparation method thereof
CN203675822U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-07-02 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Large ecological hog house provided with microbial fermentation bed used for pig breeding
CN103947567A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-30 湖南农业大学 Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106201A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-16 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust

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Application publication date: 20150211

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