CN104255367A - Amygdalus mongolica nursery land container seedling cultivation method and plastic bowl container bag - Google Patents
Amygdalus mongolica nursery land container seedling cultivation method and plastic bowl container bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255367A CN104255367A CN201410448337.9A CN201410448337A CN104255367A CN 104255367 A CN104255367 A CN 104255367A CN 201410448337 A CN201410448337 A CN 201410448337A CN 104255367 A CN104255367 A CN 104255367A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an amygdalus mongolica nursery land container seedling cultivation method and a plastic bowl container bag. The method includes the steps that the nursery land is selected first, germination is accelerated through sand storage treatment, bagging is conducted, sowing is performed, and field management is carried out. The container bag mainly comprises a plastic bowl and a drain hole. The plastic bowl is arranged outside a main body of the plastic bowl container bag, and the drain hole is formed in the bottom of the plastic bowl. By means of the amygdalus mongolica nursery land container seedling cultivation method and the plastic bowl container bag, 30-50% of seeds are saved, the seedling cultivation period is shortened, seedlings can be grown up only in 3-6 months, so that the survival rate of afforestation and the randomness of afforestation are improved, the occupied agricultural acreage is decreased, cost is low, and social benefits, economic benefits and ecological benefits are good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mongolian amygdalus seed nursery, particularly relate to a kind of almond nursery lot container seedling culture method and polypots container bag.
Background technology
Mongolian amygdalus seed (Amygdalusmongolica), be under the jurisdiction of the rose family (Rosaceae), Li Yake (Pnmoideae), peach belongs to (Prunuspersica), almond subgenus (Subg.Amygdalus), has handle group (Sect.Pedunculatae).This plant height 1-2 rice, has another name called downy cherry fruit, potato, is the raw machaka of the distinctive drought in Central Asia the Gobi desert region, country's three grades of few survivors's imminent extinction protected plants (Fourier state 1992).Mongolian amygdalus seed is happiness photosensitiveness seeds, and well developed root system is drought-enduring, cold-resistant, barren-resistant.4 to May of florescence, really ripe 7 to August.Mongolian amygdalus seed is mainly distributed in hills, the ground such as stone matter hillside fields and dry wash of height above sea level 900-2400m, and in Desert Regions, often along earth's surface, saturating streamline grows and becomes soil-and-water conservation effect and the landscape plant in these areas.According to the on-site inspection in our field; mongolian amygdalus seed is mainly distributed in Alxa Zuoqi, Nei Mongol, black sketch map, Wulate Front Banner's Wula Shan Mountain, Wulate Middle Banner, Wulate Rear Banner, west section, Daqunshan Mountains in China; Helan Mountain in Ningxia nature reserve, the ground such as Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province Nature Reserve and the hollow ditch of Zhangye Dragon Head Mountain pine.Cause the habitat of mongolian amygdalus seed islanding because mankind's mining, burning bavin, land development, industrialization and urbanization etc. are movable, area area constantly reduces.Therefore, the protection of mongolian amygdalus seed germ plasm resource also causes the concern of people increasingly.
Mongolian amygdalus seed is one of important woody oil tree species (plant benevolence oil content and be about 40%, its seed kernel oil fat quality is better than soya-bean oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower wet goods, can be edible), and plants benevolence and have important medical value.In addition, its seed protein content is higher, and total protein content is 25.98%, and seed crude fat content is up to 51%.So, be again the excellent forage plant in Grassland in Northwest China livestock breeding with higher value of exploiting and utilizing.There is following shortcoming in tradition field seedling raising: 1. survival rate of seedling is low; 2. nursery stock growing way is weak; 3. go out that garden planting season property is strong, life period section problem; 4. nursery sowing quantity is large, requires high to arable soil.Due to mongolian amygdalus seed biological property and physiological characteristic completely and arid area natural conditions adapt, cost of forestation is lower, has the advantages that social benefit, economic benefit, ecological benefits are mutually unified.Mongolian amygdalus seed can be promoted on a large scale as the pioneer tree species of afforestation.At present, it is high to there is cost of forestation in traditional peach class seeds, and survival rate is low, and growth conditions requires high, cannot carry out large area container nursery and transplant afforestation, the problem of social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits difference.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of almond nursery lot container seedling culture method, being intended to solve traditional peach class seeds, to there is cost of forestation high, survival rate is low, growth conditions requires high, large area container nursery cannot be carried out and transplant afforestation, the problem of social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits difference.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of almond nursery lot container seedling culture method, this technical step flow process comprise nursery lot selection, carry out vernalization, pack, sowing, field management by Sand culture;
The selection of described nursery lot refers to that the nursery lot of selection is positioned at Ba Yan Nor City Wulate Rear Banner Sai Wusu town, belong to plateau continental climate, mean annual precipitation 96-105.9mm, soil belongs to sandy loam, select well-ventilated, husky territory is as nursery easily in irrigation and drainage, and Nutrition Soil is in mountain torrents soil: rhizobium soil: sandy soil: the ratio of sheep excrement=2:1:5:1 is configured, in order to stand-by after mixing;
Described carry out vernalization by Sand culture and refer to and utilize husky mode of hiding Prunus Mongolica seeds carries out burial treatment to carry out vernalization, the husky Tibetan time generally December soil layer freeze real before carry out, 80-90 days, husky Tibetan, Sha Zangqian first soaks seed with clear water makes seed fully absorb water for 24-48 hours, reach humidity more than 60%, selection draining is good, moist lee side digs pit, the degree of depth rests in more than underground water, below frozen soil layer, seed is just in and freezes below layer 30-40 centimeters, the seed soaked and clean wet sand are puddled evenly by 1:4, sand humidity is about 60%, agglomerating with holding, one touches namely loose being as the criterion, insert in hole after seed and sandy soil are mixed, or first tile at the end, hole 20 centimeters of wet sand, up tile 10 centimetres of seeds again, repave 10 centimetres of wet sand, when being taped against successively apart from 20 centimetres, native face, with wet soil, hole is filled up, to bury in right amount in hole and put careless with mildew-resistant of ventilating, before sowing, artificial sieve sifts out husky Tibetan seed, according to the ratio of 1:3, seed and sandy soil are carried out Homogeneous phase mixing after sifting out, keep the humidity of 30%, stratification under the condition of 18 DEG C-25 DEG C, the sowing in time when there being 20-30% seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally,
Described pack refers to that employing specification is the polypots container bag of 12 × 15CM, Nutrition Soil is filled to 90% place of polypots container bag, compacting Nutrition Soil, do not spill from container bottom drain holes with Nutrition Soil and be as the criterion, place according to the quantity of a line ten polypots container bag, be conducive to the management in later stage field;
Seedbed is first carried out routine before referring to sowing and is watered by described sowing, seedbed is irrigated, ensure that polypots container bag Middle nutrition soil is wet through, until seedbed can enter people walk about time, the Prunus Mongolica seeds showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is put into polypots container bag, put 2-3 for every bag, be beneficial to guarantee survival rate, sandy soil 1-1.5CM is covered on polypots container bag, after planting according to humidity condition, every day sprays water with plastics pipe racks upper nozzle, and water spray number of times is determined according to humidity, general spray 4-5 time, keeps matrix moistening to ensure to emerge;
Described field management refers to waters according to the humidity condition of polypots container bag, and two weeks waters once, weeds a garden in time, the seedling growth later stage, controls to water, and is conducive to nursery stock lignification.
Further, native in mountain torrents to the Nutrition Soil adopted in described pack: rhizobium soil: sandy soil: the ratio of sheep excrement=2:1:5:1 is configured, be conducive to the seedling growth of mongolian amygdalus seed, greatly can shorten growing-seedling period, only need 3-6 month just energy seedling, container seedling forestation seedling-slowing stage is short, growth is fast.
Further, described almond nursery lot container seedling culture method adopts the mode of container seedling balled transplanting, enhance the adaptability to planting site, can the planting season be extended, and container nursery does not account for arable land or occupies cultivated land less, achieve nursery everywhere, with field planting, wear original soil group, do not hinder root, greatly can improve survival rate, Afforestation Effects is remarkable.
A kind of polypots container bag, this container bag mainly comprises: polypots and osculum; Described polypots is arranged on the body exterior of polypots container bag, and described osculum is arranged on the bottom of polypots.
Further, the specification that described polypots container bag adopts is 12 × 15CM, Nutrition Soil is filled to 90% place of polypots container bag.
Further, the number of described osculum is set to 4, adopts three macropores around the form of a central small hole.
Effect gathers
Almond nursery lot container seedling culture method provided by the invention, adopts the nursery of polypots container bag, has saved the grain weight of 30-50%; Adopt Nutrition Soil, be beneficial to seedling growth, shorten growing-seedling period, only need 3-6 month just energy seedling, facilitate growth; Adopt container seedling balled transplanting, enhance planting site adaptability, extend the planting season, improve the randomness of survival rate and afforestation, save the area that occupies cultivated land.Almond nursery lot container seedling culture method cost is low, and survival rate is high, and growth conditions requires low, achieves large area container nursery and transplants afforestation, social benefit, economic benefit and profitable on ecology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the almond nursery lot container seedling culture method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the polypots container bag that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure: 1, polypots; 2, osculum.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of almond nursery lot container seedling culture method, this technical step flow process comprise nursery lot selection S101, to be carried out vernalization S102, pack S103, sowing S104, field management S105 by Sand culture;
The selection S101 of described nursery lot refers to that the nursery lot of selection is positioned at Ba Yan Nor City Wulate Rear Banner Sai Wusu town, belong to plateau continental climate, mean annual precipitation 96-105.9mm, soil belongs to sandy loam, select well-ventilated, husky territory is as nursery easily in irrigation and drainage, and Nutrition Soil is in mountain torrents soil: rhizobium soil: sandy soil: the ratio of sheep excrement=2:1:5:1 is configured, in order to stand-by after mixing;
Described carry out vernalization S102 by Sand culture and refer to and utilize husky mode of hiding Prunus Mongolica seeds carries out burial treatment to carry out vernalization, the husky Tibetan time generally December soil layer freeze real before carry out, 80-90 days, husky Tibetan, Sha Zangqian first soaks seed with clear water makes seed fully absorb water for 24-48 hours, reach humidity more than 60%, selection draining is good, moist lee side digs pit, the degree of depth rests in more than underground water, below frozen soil layer, seed is just in and freezes below layer 30-40 centimeters, the seed soaked and clean wet sand are puddled evenly by 1:4, sand humidity is about 60%, agglomerating with holding, one touches namely loose being as the criterion, insert in hole after seed and sandy soil are mixed, or first tile at the end, hole 20 centimeters of wet sand, up tile 10 centimetres of seeds again, repave 10 centimetres of wet sand, when being taped against successively apart from 20 centimetres, native face, with wet soil, hole is filled up, to bury in right amount in hole and put careless with mildew-resistant of ventilating, before sowing, artificial sieve sifts out husky Tibetan seed, according to the ratio of 1:3, seed and sandy soil are carried out Homogeneous phase mixing after sifting out, keep the humidity of 30%, stratification under the condition of 18 DEG C-25 DEG C, the sowing in time when there being 20-30% seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally,
Described pack S103 refers to that employing specification is the polypots container bag of 12 × 15CM, Nutrition Soil is filled to 90% place of polypots container bag, compacting Nutrition Soil, do not spill from container bottom drain holes with Nutrition Soil and be as the criterion, place according to the quantity of a line ten polypots container bag, be conducive to the management in later stage field;
First routine is carried out in seedbed before described sowing S104 refers to sowing to water, seedbed is irrigated, ensure that polypots container bag Middle nutrition soil is wet through, until seedbed can enter people walk about time, the Prunus Mongolica seeds showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is put into polypots container bag, put 2-3 for every bag, be beneficial to guarantee survival rate, sandy soil 1-1.5CM is covered on polypots container bag, after planting according to humidity condition, every day sprays water with plastics pipe racks upper nozzle, and water spray number of times is determined according to humidity, general spray 4-5 time, keeps matrix moistening to ensure to emerge;
Described field management S105 refers to and to water according to the humidity condition of polypots container bag, and two weeks waters once, weeds a garden in time, the seedling growth later stage, controls to water, and is conducive to nursery stock lignification.
Further, native in mountain torrents to the Nutrition Soil adopted in described pack S103: rhizobium soil: sandy soil: the ratio of sheep excrement=2:1:5:1 is configured, be conducive to the seedling growth of mongolian amygdalus seed, greatly can shorten growing-seedling period, only need 3-6 month just energy seedling, container seedling forestation seedling-slowing stage is short, growth is fast.
Further, described almond nursery lot container seedling culture method adopts the mode of container seedling balled transplanting, enhance the adaptability to planting site, can the planting season be extended, and container nursery does not account for arable land or occupies cultivated land less, achieve nursery everywhere, with field planting, wear original soil group, do not hinder root, greatly can improve survival rate, Afforestation Effects is remarkable.
A kind of polypots container bag, this container bag mainly comprises: polypots 1 and osculum 2; Described polypots 1 is arranged on the body exterior of polypots container bag, and described osculum 2 is arranged on the bottom of polypots 1.
Further, the specification that described polypots container bag adopts is 12 × 15CM, Nutrition Soil is filled to 90% place of polypots container bag.
Further, the number of described osculum 2 is set to 4, adopts three macropores around the form of a central small hole.
Operation principle
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of steps flow chart of almond nursery lot container seedling culture method comprise nursery lot selection S101, to be carried out vernalization S102, pack S103, sowing S104, field management S105 by Sand culture, the selection S101 of described nursery lot refers to that the nursery lot of selection is positioned at Ba Yan Nor City Wulate Rear Banner Sai Wusu town, belong to plateau continental climate, mean annual precipitation 96-105.9mm, soil belongs to sandy loam, select well-ventilated, husky territory is as nursery easily in irrigation and drainage, and Nutrition Soil is in mountain torrents soil: rhizobium soil: sandy soil: the ratio of sheep excrement=2:1:5:1 is configured, in order to stand-by after mixing, described carry out vernalization S102 by Sand culture and refer to and utilize husky mode of hiding Prunus Mongolica seeds carries out burial treatment to carry out vernalization, the husky Tibetan time generally December soil layer freeze real before carry out, 80-90 days, husky Tibetan, Sha Zangqian first soaks seed with clear water makes seed fully absorb water for 24-48 hours, reach humidity more than 60%, selection draining is good, moist lee side digs pit, the degree of depth rests in more than underground water, below frozen soil layer, seed is just in and freezes below layer 30-40 centimeters, the seed soaked and clean wet sand are puddled evenly by 1:4, sand humidity is about 60%, agglomerating with holding, one touches namely loose being as the criterion, insert in hole after seed and sandy soil are mixed, or first tile at the end, hole 20 centimeters of wet sand, up tile 10 centimetres of seeds again, repave 10 centimetres of wet sand, when being taped against successively apart from 20 centimetres, native face, with wet soil, hole is filled up, to bury in right amount in hole and put careless with mildew-resistant of ventilating, before sowing, artificial sieve sifts out husky Tibetan seed, according to the ratio of 1:3, seed and sandy soil are carried out Homogeneous phase mixing after sifting out, keep the humidity of 30%, stratification under the condition of 18 DEG C-25 DEG C, the sowing in time when there being 20-30% seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, described pack S103 refers to that employing specification is the polypots container bag of 12 × 15CM, Nutrition Soil is filled to 90% place of polypots container bag, compacting Nutrition Soil, do not spill from container bottom drain holes 2 with Nutrition Soil and be as the criterion, place according to the quantity of a line ten polypots container bag, be conducive to the management in later stage field, first routine is carried out in seedbed before described sowing S104 refers to sowing to water, seedbed is irrigated, ensure that polypots container bag Middle nutrition soil is wet through, until seedbed can enter people walk about time, the Prunus Mongolica seeds showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is put into polypots container bag, put 2-3 for every bag, be beneficial to guarantee survival rate, sandy soil 1-1.5CM is covered on polypots container bag, after planting according to humidity condition, every day sprays water with plastics pipe racks upper nozzle, and water spray number of times is determined according to humidity, general spray 4-5 time, keeps matrix moistening to ensure to emerge, described field management S105 refers to and to water according to the humidity condition of polypots container bag, and two weeks waters once, weeds a garden in time, the seedling growth later stage, controls to water, and is conducive to nursery stock lignification.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an almond nursery lot container seedling culture method, is characterized in that, comprises the selection of nursery lot, carries out vernalization, pack, sowing, field management by Sand culture;
The selection of described nursery lot refers to that the nursery lot of selection is positioned at Ba Yan Nor City Wulate Rear Banner Sai Wusu town, belong to plateau continental climate, mean annual precipitation 96-105.9mm, soil belongs to sandy loam, select well-ventilated, husky territory is as nursery easily in irrigation and drainage, and Nutrition Soil is in mountain torrents soil: rhizobium soil: sandy soil: the ratio of sheep excrement=2:1:5:1 is configured, in order to stand-by after mixing;
Described carry out vernalization by Sand culture and refer to and utilize husky mode of hiding Prunus Mongolica seeds carries out burial treatment to carry out vernalization, the husky Tibetan time generally December soil layer freeze real before carry out, 80-90 days, husky Tibetan, Sha Zangqian first soaks seed with clear water makes seed fully absorb water for 24-48 hours, reach humidity more than 60%, selection draining is good, moist lee side digs pit, the degree of depth rests in more than underground water, below frozen soil layer, seed is just in and freezes below layer 30-40 centimeters, the seed soaked and clean wet sand are puddled evenly by 1:4, sand humidity is about 60%, agglomerating with holding, one touches namely loose being as the criterion, insert in hole after seed and sandy soil are mixed, or first tile at the end, hole 20 centimeters of wet sand, up tile 10 centimetres of seeds again, repave 10 centimetres of wet sand, when being taped against successively apart from 20 centimetres, native face, with wet soil, hole is filled up, to bury in right amount in hole and put careless with mildew-resistant of ventilating, before sowing, artificial sieve sifts out husky Tibetan seed, according to the ratio of 1:3, seed and sandy soil are carried out Homogeneous phase mixing after sifting out, keep the humidity of 30%, stratification under the condition of 18 DEG C-25 DEG C, the sowing in time when there being 20-30% seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally,
Described pack refers to that employing specification is the polypots container bag of 12 × 15CM, Nutrition Soil is filled to 90% place of polypots container bag, compacting Nutrition Soil, do not spill from container bottom drain holes with Nutrition Soil and be as the criterion, place according to the quantity of a line ten polypots container bag, be conducive to the management in later stage field;
Seedbed is first carried out routine before referring to sowing and is watered by described sowing, seedbed is irrigated, ensure that polypots container bag Middle nutrition soil is wet through, until seedbed can enter people walk about time, the Prunus Mongolica seeds showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is put into polypots container bag, put 2-3 for every bag, be beneficial to guarantee survival rate, sandy soil 1-1.5CM is covered on polypots container bag, after planting according to humidity condition, every day sprays water with plastics pipe racks upper nozzle, and water spray number of times is determined according to humidity, general spray 4-5 time, keeps matrix moistening to ensure to emerge;
Described field management refers to waters according to the humidity condition of polypots container bag, and two weeks waters once, weeds a garden in time, the seedling growth later stage, controls to water, and is conducive to nursery stock lignification.
2. almond nursery lot container seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, native in mountain torrents to the Nutrition Soil adopted in described pack: rhizobium soil: sandy soil: the ratio of sheep excrement=2:1:5:1 is configured, described ratio is weight ratio.
3. almond nursery lot container seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described almond nursery lot container seedling culture method adopts the mode of container seedling balled transplanting, enhance the adaptability to planting site, can the planting season be extended, and container nursery does not account for arable land or occupies cultivated land less, achieve nursery everywhere, with field planting, wear original soil group, do not hinder root.
4. the polypots container bag that the seedling-cultivating method described in claim 1-3 any one is used, it is characterized in that, this container bag mainly comprises: polypots and osculum;
Described polypots is arranged on the body exterior of polypots container bag, and described osculum is arranged on the bottom of polypots.
5. polypots container bag as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the specification that described polypots container bag adopts is 12 × 15CM, Nutrition Soil is filled to 90% place of polypots container bag.
6. polypots container bag as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the number of described osculum is set to 4, adopts three macropores around the form of a central small hole.
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| CN105830837B (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-03-12 | 苏梓骁 | A kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons exempt to pour method of forestation |
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| CN109005730A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-18 | 河西学院 | A kind of Prunus Mongolica seeds low-temperature stratification Pregermination and seedling breeding method |
| CN109041986A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-21 | 麻仕栋 | A kind of plant growing container bag and its method for culturing seedlings of Chinese pine nursery |
| CN109618594A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-16 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seed Sand culture germination accelerating method |
| CN111972267A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | Sowing method for improving transplanting survival rate and growth amount of carya illinoensis bud seedlings |
| CN114631454A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-17 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Container seedling cultivation method of almond for landscaping |
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