CN104160847A - Three-dimensional planting and cultivating method for rock desert mountain land - Google Patents
Three-dimensional planting and cultivating method for rock desert mountain land Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160847A CN104160847A CN201410338585.8A CN201410338585A CN104160847A CN 104160847 A CN104160847 A CN 104160847A CN 201410338585 A CN201410338585 A CN 201410338585A CN 104160847 A CN104160847 A CN 104160847A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional planting and cultivating method for a rock desert mountain land and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional agriculture. The three-dimensional planting and cultivating method comprises the steps of filling soil, adding fertilizers, planting drought-enduring plants, planting fruit trees, conducting underwood chicken cultivation and arranging a water storage and irrigation system. According to the technical scheme, planting and cultivating are combined in a three-dimensional mode, and underwood broiler cultivation is conducted while economic crops are planted, so that the advantage that boilers and the economic crops enhance growth of each other is achieved. By arranging the water storage and irrigation system in a master and branch combination mode, part of rain is retained, part of the rain is drained, direct flush of the rain to a mountain is reduced, and water and soil loss is reduced to a certain extent. Land resources are made full use of while stony desertification is effectively treated, and high economic benefits and social benefits are created.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stereo-agriculture technique field, relate to a kind of stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method.
Background technology
Under the natural background of extremely growing at the torrid zone, moistening, the subhumid climate condition in subtropics and karst, disturbed by human activity, natural vegetation is constantly destroyed for a long time, opens up wasteland in large-area abrupt slope, cause earth's surface exposed, add that Karst hill district soil layer is thin, basement rock is more shallow, and heavy rain scouring force is strong, after a large amount of water and soil loss, rock shows especially exposed gradually, present " stony desertification " phenomenon, and As time goes on, the degree of " stony desertification " and area are also constantly being deepened and development.The most direct consequence of " stony desertification " development is exactly that land resources is lost, again because Rocky Desertification Region lacks vegetation, can not water conservation, and be often accompanied by serious human livestock drinking water difficulty.The fragile ecological environment that worsen increasingly Rocky Desertification Region has restricted the development of southwest, and the population problem of Rocky Desertification Region, existence problem, energy problem have become the problem of not allowing avoidance.
In the last few years, for administering stony desertification, dropped into a large amount of human and material resources, by taking to close hillsides to facilitate afforestation, facilitate afforestation on barren hills, move back measures such as changing woods, and formulate preferential support policy, encourage to support enterprises and institutions, individual and the participation of non-public sector of the economy tissue, obtained certain effect, but Rocky Desertification Control is a long-term engineering, also need our continuation, pay larger effort.
In Rocky Desertification Control process, because of soil desertification, nutrient component in soil is lost, and water-holding capacity is poor in addition, and the plant survival rate of planting is lower, and if will diversion pouring from mountain, have again suitable difficulty, and large area pouring is more unrealistic.So the vegetation that drought-resistance ability is strong can only be planted in most Rocky Desertification Region, this has reduced the utilization rate of soil undoubtedly.Whether can plant economic crops in Rocky Desertification Region, when administering stony desertification, can also make full use of land resources, solve the Rocky Desertification Region people's part employment, improve local people's life and economic level, become the emphasis direction that Rocky Desertification Control further advances.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method, thereby reach good Rocky Desertification Control, also produce the effect of economic benefit simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution.
A stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method, comprises the steps:
(1) getting fat of banketing: gather earth near field, add fertilizer in earth, and mix, in the exposed position of rock large area, add toward the gap between rock and hollow area the earth that is mixed with fertilizer;
(2) drought-enduring vegetation plantation: more than 2/3 plant the shrub plant that drought-resistance ability is stronger in mountain height, according to SOIL DISTRIBUTION situation natural distribution, connect in flakes;
(3) planting fruit trees: raise fruit trees in the scope of mountain height 2/3;
(4) sylvan life poultry: enclose fence at fruit tree Linzhou, cultivate broiler chicken under fruit tree;
(5) retaining and irrigation system are set: on mountain top, establish cistern, and establish flume at peripheral pool, retaining is guided in fruit tree woods, and according to a determining deviation, evenly build diversion basin in fruit tree woods, at the foot of the hill, establish flood discharge irrigation canals and ditches, diversion basin is provided with overflow canal, is communicated with flood discharge irrigation canals and ditches.
The plant of choosing seeds in described drought-enduring vegetation plantation step can be Chinese prickly ash or Rosa roxburghii.
In described planting fruit trees step, described fruit tree is peach, according to earth distribution situation natural distribution on mountain, and 80～120, average every 0.07 hectare plantation peach.
In described sylvan life poultry step, chicken injected volume is 200～350 of average 0.07 hectares, comprising Adult Chicken and medium-sized chicken; Near peach root, regularly throw in foodstuff, for chicken, freely peck at; Hen house should be between peach compared with open field, can be arranged on exposed more smooth massif rock.
Described setting in retaining and irrigation system step, the dischargeable capacity of described mountain top cistern is 30～100m
3, the dischargeable capacity of diversion basin is 5～8m
3, average every 60m
2an if diversion basin.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A kind of stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method of the present invention, by by plantation with cultivate three-dimensional combination, when planting economic crops, at sylvan life cultivation broiler chicken, has reached the beneficial effect that mutual enhancement is grown up; By retaining and the irrigation system of total points combination are set, hold back part rainwater, guided part rainwater, reduced rainwater to directly the washing away of massif, reduced to a certain extent water and soil loss; When effectively administering stony desertification, realized the making full use of of land resources, created higher economic benefit, for local farmers provides job, improved its quality of life.
Embodiment
A kind of stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) getting fat of banketing: gather earth near field, add fertilizer in earth, and mix, in the exposed position of rock large area, add toward the gap between rock and hollow area the earth that is mixed with fertilizer.Because soil and the nutrient loss of Karst Mountains Desertification Area are comparatively serious, need to supplement earth and nutrient, the fertilizer adding in gathered earth is the natural organic fertilizers such as domestic animal, poultry manure, can not add chemical fertilizer, to avoid chicken, take in chemical fertilizer when the dietary intake, cause disease even dead, after dropping into chicken, without being the supplementary nutrient of peach of plantation again, chicken manure is exactly best fertilizer.
(2) drought-enduring vegetation plantation: more than 2/3 plant the shrub plant that drought-resistance ability is stronger in mountain height, according to SOIL DISTRIBUTION situation natural distribution, connect in flakes.The plant of seed selection can be Chinese prickly ash or Rosa roxburghii, and shrub plant plant is shorter, to avoid affecting the fruit tree daylighting of lower; Chinese prickly ash and Rosa roxburghii all belong to shrub, be suitable in the higher hillside fields plantation of height above sea level, and drought-enduring, happiness sunlight, easily survival.
(3) planting fruit trees: raise fruit trees in the scope of mountain height 2/3.Described fruit tree is peach, according to earth distribution situation natural distribution on mountain, 80～120, average every 0.07 hectare plantation peach, because peach seedling cultivation is had relatively high expectations to the nutrient component of soil, at stony desert mountain planting seedling percent, can reduce, so generally need to, comparatively in fertile soil, seedling being bred as to rear directly transplanting, can start then to bear fruit.Peach has good edibility, within the scope of relatively low massif, raises fruit trees, to fully draw rainwater and the nutrient that eminence flows down, is also convenient to cistern diversion irrigation simultaneously.
(4) sylvan life poultry: enclose fence at fruit tree Linzhou, cultivate broiler chicken under fruit tree.Chicken injected volume is 200～350 of average 0.07 hectares, comprising Adult Chicken and medium-sized chicken; Near peach root, regularly throw in foodstuff, for chicken, freely peck at, to guide chicken group defecation under tree, realize nature fertilising; Hen house should be between peach compared with open field, excessive to prevent applying fruit trees with fertilizer, can be arranged on exposed more smooth massif rock, when being subject to rain drop erosion, the chicken manure on rock can be incorporated in rainwater and with current and enters in wider soil; Chicken, in the process of putting in a suitable place to breed, pecks at, tramples the weeds under tree, has also played the effect that suppresses weed growth, to reduce the consumption of weeds to nutrient and moisture.The broiler chicken more delicious taste of putting in a suitable place to breed, meanwhile, healthy and there is higher nutritive value again.
(5) retaining and irrigation system are set: on mountain top, establish cistern, and establish flume at peripheral pool, retaining is guided in fruit tree woods, and according to a determining deviation, evenly build diversion basin in fruit tree woods, at the foot of the hill, establish flood discharge irrigation canals and ditches, diversion basin is provided with overflow canal, is communicated with flood discharge irrigation canals and ditches.Described mountain top cistern should be tried one's best wide and shallow, and to guarantee to put aside more rainwater, dischargeable capacity is 30～100m
3; The dischargeable capacity of diversion basin is 5～8m
3, average every 60m
2if a diversion basin, irrigates for artificial water intaking, when meeting with heavy rain, mountain top cistern is filled, diversion basin is filled simultaneously, unnecessary water can overflow from pond, along overflow canal, flow under mountain and drain in flood discharge irrigation canals and ditches, guided to a certain extent the current on mountain top, reduced water and soil loss.
In this implantation methods, using chicken as major product, using fruit tree as the second product, the Rosa roxburghii of eminence or Chinese prickly ash are because plantation amount is less, and as three products, and it is different season respectively to plant harvest product, make labour obtain better, distribute more uniformly.Before taking technique scheme, the peach of directly planting on mountain because of soil fertility not enough, rare bearing fruit, and in the peach bearing fruit single be no more than at most 100 jin; Take after above-mentioned stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method, First Year obvious effect of increasing production, peach fruit bearing rate obviously improves, and maximum peach that bears fruit reaches single more than 150 jin, and fruit is bright in colour, and taste is also more sweet good to eat.
Claims (5)
1. a stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) getting fat of banketing: gather earth near field, add fertilizer in earth, and mix, in the exposed position of rock large area, add toward the gap between rock and hollow area the earth that is mixed with fertilizer;
(2) drought-enduring vegetation plantation: more than 2/3 plant the shrub plant that drought-resistance ability is stronger in mountain height, according to SOIL DISTRIBUTION situation natural distribution, connect in flakes;
(3) planting fruit trees: raise fruit trees in the scope of mountain height 2/3;
(4) sylvan life poultry: enclose fence at fruit tree Linzhou, cultivate broiler chicken under fruit tree;
(5) retaining and irrigation system are set: on mountain top, establish cistern, and establish flume at peripheral pool, retaining is guided in fruit tree woods, and according to a determining deviation, evenly build diversion basin in fruit tree woods, at the foot of the hill, establish flood discharge irrigation canals and ditches, diversion basin is provided with overflow canal, is communicated with flood discharge irrigation canals and ditches.
2. a kind of stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the plant of choosing seeds in described drought-enduring vegetation plantation step can be Chinese prickly ash or Rosa roxburghii.
3. a kind of stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described planting fruit trees step, described fruit tree is peach, according to earth distribution situation natural distribution on mountain, and 80～120, average every 0.07 hectare plantation peach.
4. a kind of stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described sylvan life poultry step, chicken injected volume is 200～350 of average 0.07 hectares, comprising Adult Chicken and medium-sized chicken; Near peach root, regularly throw in foodstuff, for chicken, freely peck at; Hen house should be between peach compared with open field, can be arranged on exposed more smooth massif rock.
5. a kind of stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described setting in retaining and irrigation system step, the dischargeable capacity of described mountain top cistern is 30～100m
3, the dischargeable capacity of diversion basin is 5～8m
3, average every 60m
2an if diversion basin.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105442687A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Water collecting and livestock breeding system in karst mountainous area |
| CN105900635A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Hill organic compound ecological planting and culture system |
| CN106416892A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 秦士勇 | Method for breeding local chickens under peach trees |
| CN106630155A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 福建师范大学地理研究所 | Construction method of riparian buffer strips for reducing non-point source pollution of broken farmland landscape |
| CN108513949A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-11 | 武定县金冠农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high mountain sand ground eco-species cultural method |
| CN108668989A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-19 | 佛山市恒爱网络科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo ecological Peasants Joy |
| CN109258334A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 兰坪县建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105442687A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Water collecting and livestock breeding system in karst mountainous area |
| CN105900635A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Hill organic compound ecological planting and culture system |
| CN106630155A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 福建师范大学地理研究所 | Construction method of riparian buffer strips for reducing non-point source pollution of broken farmland landscape |
| CN106416892A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 秦士勇 | Method for breeding local chickens under peach trees |
| CN108668989A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-19 | 佛山市恒爱网络科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo ecological Peasants Joy |
| CN108513949A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-11 | 武定县金冠农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high mountain sand ground eco-species cultural method |
| CN109258334A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 兰坪县建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice |
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