CN106416892A - Method for breeding local chickens under peach trees - Google Patents

Method for breeding local chickens under peach trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106416892A
CN106416892A CN201610863103.XA CN201610863103A CN106416892A CN 106416892 A CN106416892 A CN 106416892A CN 201610863103 A CN201610863103 A CN 201610863103A CN 106416892 A CN106416892 A CN 106416892A
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Prior art keywords
peach
chicken
fermentation tank
breeding
under
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CN201610863103.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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秦士勇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610863103.XA priority Critical patent/CN106416892A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a livestock breeding technology, in particular to a method for breeding local chickens under peach trees. The method comprises the steps that an annual peach tree variety is transplanted and planted, the chickens are stocked under the peach trees after 3 months after peach tree transplantation, then a selenium-rich disease-resistant additive accounting for 1-3% of a basic ration is added to the basic ration for the chickens every day after stocking, chicken manure, fallen leaves and amino acid liquid waste are mixed for fermentation during planting, and the mixture serves as a unique fertilizer for the peach trees. According to the method for breeding the local chickens under the peach trees, the economic benefits of planting/breeding farmers can be effectively increased, the planting/breeding cost can be reduced, waste resources can be reasonably utilized, and the method has good environmental protection significance.

Description

A kind of method of compost chicken under peach
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culture technology, the method being specifically related to compost chicken under a kind of peach.
Background technology
With the development of Production of fruit, peach scale shared in production of fruit trees expands year by year, becomes one A little local main fruit species, during peach plantation, tree lower vacant lot area is relatively big, and belongs to seasonal result, most at present plantations Family, for improving income, uses tree lower cultivation poultry mode to improve income more, how with cultivation chicken, duck based on, cultivation is also generally all It is to be managed according to conventional method for breeding.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the method for compost chicken under a kind of peach.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, under a kind of peach, the method for compost chicken, comprises the following steps:
Selecting growing way strong, sending out principal stresses strong, really shape is attractive in appearance, and colory annual peach variety is transplanted, before transplanting, by root system 1-2 hour is soaked in cactus leaching liquor;
It is line-spacing 5m that peach transplants definite value density, spacing in the rows 4m, vacant lot excavation vertical drainage groove, vertical drainage between peach line-spacing Groove is positioned at vacant lot center position between peach line-spacing, vertical drainage groove deep 20-30cm, wide 30-35cm, with peach as the center of circle, Digging annular fermentation tank, annular fermentation tank groove depth 20-22cm in peach periphery, annular fermentation tank inner circle radius is 30- 35cm, exradius are 80-90cm;
After peach is transplanted 3 months, putting 30-45 age in days chicken under peach in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is after every square metre of 3 chickens are put in a suitable place to breed, often It adds the selenium-rich disease-resistant additive of basal diet weight 1-3% in chicken basal diet;
After putting in a suitable place to breed, manually sweep a peach garden every day, chicken manure and fallen leaves are swept in annular fermentation tank, every 5 days to fermentation Apply one time fermentation liquid in groove, every 30 days, the tunning in fermentation tank is removed, centered on peach, around light rake peach Soil, light area of harrowing is less than annular fermentation tank inner circle area, and the light rake degree of depth is 10-15cm, during light rake, by tunning Uniform with loosening original soil mix.
Wherein, cactus extract preparation method is, fresh cactus is rubbed into pasty state, adds the 92% of 8 times of volumes Ethanol Microwave Extraction 3 times, reclaim ethanol, filtration is removed slag, and obtains cactus extract;
Wherein, selenium-rich disease-resistant additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Konjaku powder 20-30 part, beer yeast powder 2.5-2.8 part, river shell powder 3-5 part, south eyebrow seed 1-2 part, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 1-2 part;
Wherein, zymotic fluid is amino acid waste liquid, and described amino acid waste liquid produces the enterprise of amino acid from complex enzyme zymohydrolysis fish scale The waste water producing in industrial production.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1)Before annual peach is transplanted, root system is soaked in cactus leaching liquor 1-2 hour, then carries out definite value, can effectively carry High annual peach transplanting survival rate, transplanting survival rate is at 99.82-99.87%, relative to same transplanting kind in adjacent plot Transplant, and by same procedure management, but before transplanting for the control group that do not soaks, transplanting survival rate improve 12.57% with On;
(2)Dig annular fermentation tank in peach periphery, and sweep chicken manure and fallen leaves in fermentation tank, applied in groove every 5 days Amino acid waste liquid, by circumference soil mix near fermentate and peach after 30 days so that peach is at whole growth cycle not With additionally apply fertilizer also can well-grown, be example plantation with " spring beautiful " kind, transplant Second Year and start to bear fruit, branch is stayed in every strain Article 30, single plant yield is 35-40 jin, adjacent plot, the plantation of identical planting density the right of same kind of applying fertilizer according to a conventional method According to group, 30, branch is stayed in same every strain, and single plant yield is at 33-37 jin, although yield is more or less the same, but saves fertilizer cost.
(3)In chicken basal diet, interpolation konjaku powder, beer yeast powder, river shell powder, south eyebrow seed, Exocarpium Citri Grandis form Selenium-rich disease-resistant additive, can effectively improve and put the resistance against diseases of chicken in a suitable place to breed and form Se content in chicken chicken, with apricot bramble finch as example Raise, raise the chicken that obtains and slaughter in mensuration chicken Se content when 18 monthly age at 0.288-0.293mg/kg, relative to same Farming site, only feeds the control group of same basic daily ration and produces the chicken that obtains and slaughter when 18 monthly age, measure selenium in chicken and contain Amount is at 0.105-0.108mg/kg;
(4)By chicken manure, peach leaves, the amino acid waste liquid fertilizer that obtains of fermentation as unique applying fertilizer peach planting season, can have Effect improves the Se content in peach, is example plantation with " spring is beautiful " kind, and in fruit, selenium constituent content is 38-44mg/kg, And the control group of adjacent plot, the plantation of identical planting density same kind of applying fertilizer according to a conventional method, the fruit obtained by plantation Middle Se content is only 5.2-5.6mg/kg;
(5)Under peach of the present invention, compost chicken passes through reasonable management, can effectively improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of kind/raiser, reduce kind/ Form this, Appropriate application waste resource during planting/cultivating, there is preferable environment protection significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Under embodiment the 1st, a kind of peach, the method for compost chicken, comprises the following steps:
Selecting growing way strong, sending out principal stresses strong, really shape is attractive in appearance, and colory annual " spring is beautiful " is transplanted, and before transplanting, exists root system Cactus leaching liquor soaks 1 hour;
It is line-spacing 5m that peach transplants definite value density, spacing in the rows 4m, vacant lot excavation vertical drainage groove, vertical drainage between peach line-spacing Groove is positioned at vacant lot center position between peach line-spacing, vertical drainage groove deep 20-30cm, wide 30-35cm, with peach as the center of circle, Digging annular fermentation tank, annular fermentation tank groove depth 20-22cm in peach periphery, annular fermentation tank inner circle radius is 30- 35cm, exradius are 80-90cm;
After peach is transplanted 3 months, putting 30-45 age in days chicken under peach in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is after every square metre of 3 chickens are put in a suitable place to breed, often It adds the selenium-rich disease-resistant additive that basal diet weighs 1% in chicken basal diet;
After putting in a suitable place to breed, manually sweep a peach garden every day, chicken manure and fallen leaves are swept in annular fermentation tank, every 5 days to fermentation Apply one time fermentation liquid in groove, every 30 days, the tunning in fermentation tank is removed, centered on peach, around light rake peach Soil, light area of harrowing is less than annular fermentation tank inner circle area, and the light rake degree of depth is 10-15cm, during light rake, by tunning Uniform with loosening original soil mix.
Wherein, cactus extract preparation method is, fresh cactus is rubbed into pasty state, adds the 92% of 8 times of volumes Ethanol Microwave Extraction 3 times, reclaim ethanol, filtration is removed slag, and obtains cactus extract;
Wherein, selenium-rich disease-resistant additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Konjaku powder 20 parts, beer yeast powder 2.5 parts, River shell powder 3 parts, south eyebrow seed 1 part, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 1 part;
Wherein, zymotic fluid is amino acid waste liquid, and described amino acid waste liquid produces the enterprise of amino acid from complex enzyme zymohydrolysis fish scale The waste water producing in industrial production.
After peach is transplanted 3 months, observing peach transplanting survival rate is 99.85%,
When chicken under peach grew to for 18 monthly age, from chicken group, select 5 chickens at random slaughter, measure Se content in chicken and exist 0.288-0.290mg/kg;
Peach is transplanted Second Year and starts to bear fruit, and 30, branch is stayed in every strain, and First Year single plant yield is at 35.8-37.4 jin, fruit Middle selenium constituent content is 38.2-39.9mg/kg;
30, branch is stayed in Second Year every strain that remains unchanged, and single plant yield is at 39.5-42.1 jin, and in fruit, selenium constituent content is 38.8- 40.7mg/kg;
30 articles of branch is stayed in still every strain in 3rd year, and single plant yield is at 43.8-45.5 jin, and in fruit, selenium constituent content is 40.2- 44.6mg/kg.

Claims (6)

1. the method for compost chicken under a peach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Selecting growing way strong, sending out principal stresses strong, really shape is attractive in appearance, and colory annual peach variety is transplanted, before transplanting, and will Root system soaks 1-2 hour in cactus leaching liquor;
(2)It is line-spacing 5m that peach transplants definite value density, spacing in the rows 4m, and vacant lot excavation vertical drainage groove between peach line-spacing, with peach Tree is the center of circle, digs annular fermentation tank in peach periphery;
(3)After peach is transplanted 3 months, putting 30-45 age in days chicken under peach in a suitable place to breed, after chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, every day adds in chicken basal diet Selenium-rich disease-resistant additive with basal diet weight 1-3%;
(4)After putting in a suitable place to breed, manually sweep a peach garden every day, sweep chicken manure and fallen leaves in annular fermentation tank, every 5 days to sending out Apply one time fermentation liquid in ferment groove, every 30 days, the tunning in fermentation tank is removed, centered on peach, light rake peach week Enclosing soil, light area of harrowing is less than annular fermentation tank inner circle area, and the light rake degree of depth is 10-15cm, during light rake, produces fermentation Thing is uniform with loosening original soil mix.
2. the method for compost chicken under a kind of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Cactus extract preparation method is:Fresh cactus is rubbed into pasty state, and the ethanol of the 92% of 8 times of volumes of addition is micro- Ripple extracts 3 times, reclaims ethanol, and filtration is removed slag, and obtains cactus extract.
3. the method for compost chicken under a kind of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Wherein, selenium-rich disease-resistant additive is made up of following raw materials according:Konjaku powder, beer yeast powder, river shell powder, south eyebrow seed, change Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.
4. the method for compost chicken under a kind of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Zymotic fluid is amino acid waste liquid, and enterprise's industry that described amino acid waste liquid produces amino acid from complex enzyme zymohydrolysis fish scale is raw The waste water producing in product.
5. the method for compost chicken under a kind of peach according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that
Vertical drainage groove is positioned at vacant lot center position between peach line-spacing, vertical drainage groove deep 20-30cm, wide 30-35cm.
6. the method for compost chicken under a kind of peach according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that
Annular fermentation tank groove depth 20-22cm, annular fermentation tank inner circle radius be 30-35cm, exradius be 80-90cm
The method of compost chicken under a kind of peach according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that
Breeding density is 3 every square metre.
CN201610863103.XA 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Method for breeding local chickens under peach trees Pending CN106416892A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610863103.XA CN106416892A (en) 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Method for breeding local chickens under peach trees

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107136008A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-09-08 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 Chicken-raising method under a kind of peach
CN107182689A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-22 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 A kind of ecomanagement method of peach garden poultry
CN107410192A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-12-01 普定县亿源芳种养殖专业合作社 A kind of method of the lower foster goose of peach tree

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101300964A (en) * 2007-08-26 2008-11-12 谭建 Bamboo grove chicken grassland management method
CN101889553A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-11-24 郭群然 Original ecological pig farm and original ecological pig breeding method
CN104160847A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-26 普定县远山林下养鸡场 Three-dimensional planting and cultivating method for rock desert mountain land
CN104521876A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 丁建华 Method for breeding chicken in peach orchard
CN204888341U (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-23 南靖绿明生态农业有限公司 Novel chicken coop

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101300964A (en) * 2007-08-26 2008-11-12 谭建 Bamboo grove chicken grassland management method
CN101889553A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-11-24 郭群然 Original ecological pig farm and original ecological pig breeding method
CN104160847A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-26 普定县远山林下养鸡场 Three-dimensional planting and cultivating method for rock desert mountain land
CN104521876A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 丁建华 Method for breeding chicken in peach orchard
CN204888341U (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-23 南靖绿明生态农业有限公司 Novel chicken coop

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郭晓成、邓琴凤: "《桃树栽培新技术》", 31 January 2005, 西北农林科技大学出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107136008A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-09-08 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 Chicken-raising method under a kind of peach
CN107410192A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-12-01 普定县亿源芳种养殖专业合作社 A kind of method of the lower foster goose of peach tree
CN107182689A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-22 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 A kind of ecomanagement method of peach garden poultry

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Application publication date: 20170222