CN109258334A - A kind of prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice - Google Patents
A kind of prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258334A CN109258334A CN201811388075.6A CN201811388075A CN109258334A CN 109258334 A CN109258334 A CN 109258334A CN 201811388075 A CN201811388075 A CN 201811388075A CN 109258334 A CN109258334 A CN 109258334A
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- prickly
- pear cactus
- soil
- implantation methods
- rock crevice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in a kind of rock crevice, prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in the rock crevice are the following steps are included: the petrographic province that selective weathering rate is 20~40%, rock crevice is selected by 50~100cm of spacing in petrographic province, rock crevice is extended into 50~60cm of depth, 30~50cm of width obtains Cactaceae kind plant hole；Plant ash-soil mixture of 10~20cm is placed in kind plant hole bottom, then covers the sand of 20~30cm again, is inserted into Cactaeous plants leaf portion, then adds the spreadability soil of 10~20cm, be watered with water；Controlling growth period temperature is 15~40 DEG C, and 3000~6000Lx of illuminance, watering in 30~40 days is primary, can be tied every year prickly-pear cactus 1~2 time, and the micro- Huang of prickly-pear cactus carries out picking storage.The present invention realizes the manual scale planting of prickly-pear cactus, and cultivates obtained prickly-pear cactus nutritive value with higher and improve the unique flavor of prickly-pear cactus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificial cultivation technique fields, and in particular to the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in a kind of rock crevice.
Background technique
Prickly-pear cactus, original name fern fiber crops, are Cactaeous plants.Pulp microelement rich in, protein, amino acid,
Vitamin, polysaccharide, flavonoids and pectin etc.." dictionary of medicinal plant " is recorded, and there is prickly-pear cactus the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, clearing damp to bring down a fever, give birth to
The effects of flesh；American Indian and Mexican also have thousands of years history as food and drug use.Its plant abundant
Object nutrient and antioxidant, to there is excellent benefit inside and outside body.In the experiment in relation to antioxidant to free radical is inhibited
Middle discovery, the oxidation resistance of cactus fruit are higher by 7 times compared with vitamin C, and the vitamin A containing a large amount, B1, B12, D3 and
Riboflavin can promote the pliability of skin cell regeneration, enhancing skin, be rich in anthocyanidin.Fern fiber crops are sweet natured, have invigorating the spleen benefit
Stomach promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, astringing to arrest bleeding, blood-enrich and other effects, is suitable for diarrhea, spleen deficiency, after being ill anaemia, hemorrhoid hemorrhage.Contain HG-
12, fat absorption, efficient burning fat, for keeping figure to have significant role blood, malnutrition, insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey etc. can be prevented
Illness.And has the function of beautifying face and moistering lotion.But prickly-pear cactus setting percentage is lower, is far from satisfying the market demand of people, therefore
Developing a kind of prickly-pear cactus implantation methods that can solve the above-mentioned market demand is very important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in a kind of rock crevice.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in the rock crevice include following step
It is rapid:
1) petrographic province that selective weathering rate is 20~40%, selects rock crevice by 50~100cm of spacing in petrographic province,
Rock crevice is extended into 50~60cm of depth, 30~50cm of width obtains Cactaceae kind plant hole；
2) plant ash-soil mixture of 10~20cm is placed in kind plant hole bottom, then covers the sandy of 20~30cm again
Soil is inserted into Cactaeous plants leaf portion, then adds the spreadability soil of 10~20cm, be watered with water；
3) control growth period temperature is 15~40 DEG C, and 3000~6000Lx of illuminance, watering in 30~40 days is primary, every year may be used
Knot prickly-pear cactus 1~2 time, the micro- Huang of prickly-pear cactus carry out picking storage.
The present invention breaks through traditional prickly-pear cactus cultural method, decayed rock area using decayed rock all kinds of micro- minerals at
Point, constructing specific culture framework in conjunction with specific cultural method realizes the manual scale planting of prickly-pear cactus, and cultivates
Obtained prickly-pear cactus nutritive value with higher and improve the unique flavor of prickly-pear cactus.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice of the present invention the following steps are included:
1) petrographic province that selective weathering rate is 20~40%, selects rock crevice by 50~100cm of spacing in petrographic province,
Rock crevice is extended into 50~60cm of depth, 30~50cm of width obtains Cactaceae kind plant hole；
2) plant ash-soil mixture of 10~20cm is placed in kind plant hole bottom, then covers the sandy of 20~30cm again
Soil is inserted into Cactaeous plants leaf portion, then adds the spreadability soil of 10~20cm, be watered with water；
3) control growth period temperature is 15~40 DEG C, and 3000~6000Lx of illuminance, watering in 30~40 days is primary, every year may be used
Knot prickly-pear cactus 1~2 time, the micro- Huang of prickly-pear cactus carry out picking storage.
1) in step petrographic province be selective weathering rate be 23~25% petrographic province.
2) quality proportioning of plant ash and soil is (3~5): (1~2) in plant ash-soil described in step.
The quality proportioning of plant ash and soil is 4:1 in the plant ash-soil.
The plant ash is straw ash, firewood ash, beans bar ash or glutinous rice millet straw ash.
The soil is one or more of sand, chernozem, red soil and loess.
2) the spreadability soil described in step is chernozem, red soil or loess.
2) the spreadability topsoil described in step also covers one layer of pine needle.
The cladding thickness of the pine needle is 2~5cm.
It 3) further include applying decomposed organic fertilizer in step, applied amount is that annual every cave applies 2~4kg.
Case is embodied, the present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
The petrographic province that selective weathering rate is 20%, selects rock crevice by spacing 50cm in petrographic province, by rock crevice
Extend to depth 50cm, width 30cm obtains Cactaceae kind plant hole；Place the grass that 10cm quality proportioning is 5:2 in kind plant hole bottom
Then wood ash-soil mixture covers the sand of 20cm again, be inserted into Cactaeous plants leaf portion, then add 20cm
Chernozem, be watered with water；Controlling growth period temperature is 30~40 DEG C, and 3000~4000Lx of illuminance, watering in 30 days is primary, often
Nian Kejie prickly-pear cactus 1~2 time, the micro- Huang of prickly-pear cactus carries out picking storage.Plant ash-the soil is straw ash-sandy soil
Earth.
Embodiment 2
The petrographic province that selective weathering rate is 40%, selects rock crevice by spacing 100cm in petrographic province, by rock crevice
Extend to depth 60cm, width 50cm obtains Cactaceae kind plant hole；It is 3:1's that 20cm quality proportioning is placed in kind plant hole bottom
Then plant ash-soil mixture covers the sand of 30cm again, be inserted into Cactaeous plants leaf portion, then add
The red soil of 20cm, is watered with water；Controlling growth period temperature is 15~20 DEG C, 5000~6000Lx of illuminance, watering one in 40 days
It is secondary, it can tie every year prickly-pear cactus 1~2 time, the micro- Huang of prickly-pear cactus carries out picking storage.Plant ash-the soil is that faggot is grey-black
Calcium soil.
Embodiment 3
The petrographic province that selective weathering rate is 30%, selects rock crevice by spacing 80cm in petrographic province, by rock crevice
Extend to depth 55cm, width 40cm obtains Cactaceae kind plant hole；It is 4:1's that 15cm quality proportioning is placed in kind plant hole bottom
Then plant ash-soil mixture covers the sand of 25cm again, be inserted into Cactaeous plants leaf portion, then add
The loess of 15cm, is watered with water；Controlling growth period temperature is 20~30 DEG C, and 3000~4000Lx of illuminance, watering in 35 days is primary,
It can tie every year prickly-pear cactus 1~2 time, the micro- Huang of prickly-pear cactus carries out picking storage.Plant ash-the soil is glutinous rice millet straw ash-
Loess.
Claims (10)
1. the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in a kind of rock crevice, it is characterized in that: the prickly-pear cactus plantation side in the rock crevice
Method the following steps are included:
1) petrographic province that selective weathering rate is 20~40%, selects rock crevice by 50~100cm of spacing in petrographic province, by rock
Crack of stone gap extends to 50~60cm of depth, 30~50cm of width obtains Cactaceae kind plant hole；
2) plant ash-soil mixture of 10~20cm is placed in kind plant hole bottom, then covers the sand of 20~30cm again,
It is inserted into Cactaeous plants leaf portion, the spreadability soil of 10~20cm is then added, is watered with water；
3) control growth period temperature is 15~40 DEG C, and 3000~6000Lx of illuminance, watering in 30~40 days is primary, can tie celestial being every year
People fruit 1~2 time, the micro- Huang of prickly-pear cactus carries out picking storage.
2. the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 1) petrographic province is in step
The petrographic province that selective weathering rate is 23~25%.
3. the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice according to claim 1 the, it is characterized in that: 2) grass described in step
The quality proportioning of plant ash and soil is (3~5): (1~2) in wood ash-soil.
4. the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice according to claim 3 the, it is characterized in that: plant ash-soil
The quality proportioning of plant ash and soil is 4:1 in earth.
5. the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the plant ash
For straw ash, firewood ash, beans bar ash or glutinous rice millet straw ash.
6. the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the soil is
One or more of sand, chernozem, red soil and loess.
7. the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 2) covering described in step
Lid soil is chernozem, red soil or loess.
8. the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 2) covering described in step
Lid topsoil also covers one layer of pine needle.
9. the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the pine needle covers
Lid is with a thickness of 2~5cm.
10. the prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 3) further including in step
Apply decomposed organic fertilizer, applied amount is that annual every cave applies 2~4kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811388075.6A CN109258334A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice |
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| CN201811388075.6A CN109258334A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959449A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-04-07 | 深圳市高山水生态园林股份有限公司 | Planting method of acacia confusa in coastal rocky zone of south China |
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| CN108055977A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 | A kind of method of Rocky Desertification Region plantation dragon fruit |
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| CN108738892A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-06 | 大连久鼎生态流域治理开发有限公司 | Rock side slope embeds tree planting structure and method |
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2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811388075.6A patent/CN109258334A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130103856A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-25 | 박정엽 | Artificial nature landscaping architecture |
| CN104160847A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-26 | 普定县远山林下养鸡场 | Three-dimensional planting and cultivating method for rock desert mountain land |
| CN204443227U (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-07-08 | 吴帆 | Utilize rock fracture plant growth structure |
| CN106804379A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-09 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of method for promoting anisetree bark in karst mountain transplant survival |
| CN108055977A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 | A kind of method of Rocky Desertification Region plantation dragon fruit |
| CN108575510A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of suitable Guizhou stony desertification ecological treatment method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959449A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-04-07 | 深圳市高山水生态园林股份有限公司 | Planting method of acacia confusa in coastal rocky zone of south China |
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