CN104078517A - Groove type schottky semiconductor device - Google Patents

Groove type schottky semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104078517A
CN104078517A CN201410349022.9A CN201410349022A CN104078517A CN 104078517 A CN104078517 A CN 104078517A CN 201410349022 A CN201410349022 A CN 201410349022A CN 104078517 A CN104078517 A CN 104078517A
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Prior art keywords
conduction type
epitaxial loayer
doped region
type doped
groove
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CN201410349022.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104078517B (en
Inventor
徐吉程
毛振东
薛璐
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New Silicon Microelectronics Suzhou Co ltd
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SUZHOU GUINENG SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/861Diodes
    • H01L29/872Schottky diodes
    • H01L29/8725Schottky diodes of the trench MOS barrier type [TMBS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • H01L29/0615Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
    • H01L29/0619Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a groove type schottky semiconductor device. In the device, a conductive polycrystalline silicon body is embedded in a bar groove, wherein a polycrystalline silicon middle lower part positioned at the middle lower part of the conductive polycrystalline silicon body is positioned in the bar groove; a first silicon oxide oxidation layer is arranged between an epitaxial layer and the polycrystalline silicon middle lower part; a second conductive type doping area is positioned in a polycrystalline silicon lug boss and arranged on the side surfaces of the periphery of the groove; a heavy doping second conductive type doping area is arranged between the top of the second conductive type doping area and the upper surface of the epitaxial layer; an epitaxial divided layer having the first conductive type is positioned between respective second conductive type doping areas of adjacent schottky barrier diode unit cells; the depth of the epitaxial divided layer is smaller than that of the second conductive type doping area; positioned at the upper part of the epitaxial layer, the doping density of the epitaxial divided layer is larger than that of the epitaxial layer. According to the invention, the reliability of the device is improved, the electric potential is reduced at the top of the groove, the forward voltage drop and loss of the device are reduced, and moreover, when the device is cut off reversely, the electric leakage of the device is further reduced.

Description

Channel schottky semiconductor device
Technical field
The present invention relates to rectifying device, particularly a kind of channel schottky semiconductor device.
Background technology
Schottky barrier diode has been used many decades in application of power field as rectifying device.For PN junction diode, Schottky barrier diode has advantages of that forward cut-in voltage is low and switching speed is fast, and this makes it be applicable to being very much applied to Switching Power Supply and high frequency occasion.The reverse recovery time of Schottky barrier diode is very short, and this time is mainly determined by the parasitic capacitance of device, and by less, determines sub-recombination time unlike PN junction diode.Therefore, Schottky-barrier diode rectifier can effectively reduce switch power loss.
Schottky barrier diode is that the metal-semiconductor junction principle of utilizing metal to contact formation with semiconductor is made.Traditional planar type Schottky barrier diode device consists of with the N-epitaxially grown layer that is positioned at the low doping concentration of top the N+substrate that is positioned at the high-dopant concentration of below conventionally, N+substrate bottom surface deposition lower metal layer of high-dopant concentration forms ohmic contact, forms the negative electrode of Schottky barrier diode; The upper metal level of N-epitaxially grown layer end face deposition of low doping concentration forms Schottky Barrier Contact, forms the anode of Schottky barrier diode.The work function difference of metal and n type single crystal silicon forms potential barrier, and the height of this potential barrier has determined the characteristic of Schottky barrier diode, and lower potential barrier can reduce forward conduction cut-in voltage, but can make reverse leakage increase, reverse blocking lower voltage; Otherwise higher potential barrier can increase forward conduction cut-in voltage, make reverse leakage reduce simultaneously, reverse blocking capability strengthens.Yet, to compare with pn junction diode, traditional planar type Schottky barrier diode on the whole reverse leakage is large, and reverse blocking voltage is low.
The distinguishing feature of channel schottky barrier diode is the grid structure that has similar groove MOS device in N-epitaxial loayer, perpendicular to silicon chip surface, extend into the groove in N-epitaxial loayer, cover the gate oxide of flute surfaces, and fill the grid that electric conducting material wherein forms.Device architecture as shown in Figure 1, the silicon chip of making device consists of highly doped N+ substrate 1 and more low-doped N-epitaxial loayer 2, a series of grooves 3 are prepared in N-epitaxial loayer 2, it between groove 3, is n type single crystal silicon boss structure 4, groove 3 sidewall growths have silicon dioxide layer 5, upper metal level 6 covers the upper surface of total, and contacts formation Schottky contacts face with the end face of monocrystalline silicon boss structure 4, forms the anode of Schottky diode rectifying device.In N+ substrate 1 bottom surface, deposit the negative electrode that lower metal layer 8 forms Schottky diode rectifying device.As shown in Figure 2, for different gash depths, the electric-field intensity distribution curve in the time of device reverse bias is calculated for device architecture and electric-field intensity distribution curve.The reverse voltage blocking ability of the area respective devices that electric field strength Curves surrounds.Due to the existence of trench gate structure, during device reverse bias, Electric Field Distribution changes, and in gate groove bottom, reaches the strongest, and the electric field strength that arrives schottky barrier interface reduces, thereby has strengthened the voltage reversal blocking ability of this device, has reduced reverse leakage current.Except the gate groove degree of depth, Electric Field Distribution when gate oxide thickness and boss structure region doping concentration can modulation device reverse bias.
Yet the subject matter that this structural design exposes is that the lifting of device reverse voltage blocking ability is limited.As shown in electric field strength curve in Fig. 2, with gash depth, change, electric field strength peak changes thereupon, but electric field strength Curves encirclement area change is not remarkable, and device reverse voltage blocking ability is without remarkable change.In addition, the metal of filling in groove is identical with upper metal level, when groove width is narrower, because the gap filling ability of upper metal layer material is bad, likely leaves cavity, affects the reliability of device.For this reason, how to address the above problem and become the direction that those of ordinary skills make great efforts.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of channel schottky semiconductor device, this channel schottky semiconductor device has improved the reliability of device, potential lines density reduces the top at groove, and make device forward voltage drop and device loss all obtain reducing, and when device oppositely turn-offs, further reduced the electric leakage of device.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of channel schottky semiconductor device, in top plan view, the active area of this device consists of several Schottky barrier diode unit cell parallel connections, on the longitudinal cross-section of this Schottky barrier diode unit cell, each Schottky barrier diode unit cell comprises and is positioned at silicon chip back side lower metal layer, be positioned at the substrate layer of described lower metal layer top heavy doping the first conduction type, between this substrate layer and lower metal layer, form ohmic contact, be positioned at the epitaxial loayer that described substrate layer top is provided with light dope the first conduction type, be positioned at described epitaxial loayer top and be provided with metal level, one groove is from described epitaxial loayer upper surface and extend to epitaxial loayer middle part, between adjacent trenches, epitaxial loayer region forms the monocrystalline silicon boss of the first conduction type, between this monocrystalline silicon boss end face and upper metal level, form Schottky Barrier Contact face, it is characterized in that: a gate groove is positioned at described groove, one conductive polycrystalline silicon body embeds in described gate groove, in the polysilicon middle and lower part of conductive polycrystalline silicon body middle and lower part in gate groove and and epitaxial loayer between be provided with the first silicon dioxide oxide layer, the polysilicon top that is positioned at conductive polycrystalline silicon body top is positioned at metal level, and between polysilicon top surrounding and upper metal level, be provided with the second silicon dioxide oxide layer, between described polysilicon top upper surface and upper metal level, form ohmic contact face,
Be positioned at described monocrystalline silicon boss and there is the second conduction type doped region at groove surrounding side surface, between this top, the second conduction type doped region and epitaxial loayer upper surface, have heavy doping the second conduction type doped region, described the second conduction type doped region and heavy doping the second conduction type doped region all form pn junction interface with epitaxial loayer;
Between adjacent Schottky barrier diode unit cell the second conduction type doped region separately and be positioned at the extension layering with the first conduction type, this extension depth of seam division is less than the described second conduction type doped region degree of depth, and the doping content that this extension layering is positioned at epitaxial loayer top and extension layering is greater than the doping content of epitaxial loayer.
In technique scheme, further improved technical scheme is as follows:
1. as preferred version, the contact-making surface of described the second conduction type doped region and single-crystal Si epitaxial layers is arcwall face.
2. as preferred version, the degree of depth of described the second conduction type doped region is less than the degree of depth of gate groove.
3. as preferred version, in described conductive polycrystalline silicon body, the aspect ratio of polysilicon top and polysilicon middle and lower part is 1:5 ~ 7.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages and effect:
1. channel schottky semiconductor device of the present invention, it introduces the second conduction type doped region in monocrystalline silicon boss one side higher than channel bottom, and between Schottky barrier diode unit cell the second conduction type doped region separately and be positioned at the extension layering with the first conduction type, Electric Field Distribution in the time of modulation device reverse bias, enhance device reverse voltage blocking ability, simultaneously, can be for the second different conduction type doped region doping contents, adjust the N-type region doping concentration of the corresponding with it other side of monocrystalline silicon boss, for device performance adjustment provides more flexibilities, secondly, structure of the present invention is further modulated Electric Field Distribution, and electric field strength occurring near channel bottom after peak value, can continue the value that remains higher, has improved direction blocking voltage.
2. channel schottky semiconductor device of the present invention, its conductive polycrystalline silicon body embeds in gate groove, in the polysilicon middle and lower part of conductive polycrystalline silicon body middle and lower part in gate groove and and epitaxial loayer between be provided with the first silicon dioxide oxide layer, the polysilicon top that is positioned at conductive polycrystalline silicon body top is positioned at metal level, and between polysilicon top surrounding and upper metal level, be provided with the second silicon dioxide oxide layer, between polysilicon top upper surface and upper metal level, form ohmic contact face, improved the reliability of device, potential lines density reduces the top at groove, further reduced the electric leakage of device, secondly, be positioned at described monocrystalline silicon boss and there is the second conduction type doped region at groove surrounding side surface, between this top, the second conduction type doped region and epitaxial loayer upper surface, there is heavy doping the second conduction type doped region, the second conduction type doped region and heavy doping the second conduction type doped region all form pn junction interface with epitaxial loayer, make device forward voltage drop and device loss all obtain reducing, and when device oppositely turn-offs, the second conductivity type regions exhausts pinch off, protected the Schottky barrier of device surface, device creepage reduces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of existing Schottky semiconductor device;
Accompanying drawing 2 is electric-field intensity distribution curve chart in existing device;
Accompanying drawing 3 is channel schottky semiconductor device structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is device of the present invention and existing groove structure device reverse bias electric-field intensity distribution curve comparison figure.
In above accompanying drawing, 1, Schottky barrier diode unit cell; 2, lower metal layer; 3, substrate layer; 4, epitaxial loayer; 5, upper metal level; 6, groove; 7, monocrystalline silicon boss; 8, gate groove; 9, conductive polycrystalline silicon; 91, polysilicon middle and lower part; 92, polysilicon top; 101, the first silicon dioxide oxide layer; 102, the second silicon dioxide oxide layer; 11, the second conduction type doped region; 12, heavy doping the second conduction type doped region; 13, extension layering; 14, ohmic contact face; 15, Schottky Barrier Contact face.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment: a kind of channel schottky semiconductor device, in top plan view, the active area of this device consists of several Schottky barrier diode unit cell 1 parallel connections, on the longitudinal cross-section of this Schottky barrier diode unit cell 1, each Schottky barrier diode unit cell 1 comprises and is positioned at silicon chip back side lower metal layer 2, be positioned at the substrate layer 3 of described lower metal layer 2 top heavy doping the first conduction types, between this substrate layer 3 and lower metal layer 2, form ohmic contact, be positioned at the epitaxial loayer 4 that described substrate layer 3 tops are provided with light dope the first conduction type, be positioned at described epitaxial loayer 4 tops and be provided with metal level 5, one groove 6 is from described epitaxial loayer 4 upper surfaces and extend to epitaxial loayer 4 middle parts, between adjacent trenches 6, epitaxial loayer 4 regions form the monocrystalline silicon boss 7 of the first conduction type, between these monocrystalline silicon boss 7 end faces and upper metal level 5, form Schottky Barrier Contact face 15, one gate groove 8 is positioned at described groove 6, one conductive polycrystalline silicon body 9 embeds in described gate groove 8, in the polysilicon middle and lower part 91 of conductive polycrystalline silicon body 9 middle and lower parts in gate groove 8 and and epitaxial loayer 4 between be provided with the first silicon dioxide oxide layer 101, the polysilicon top 92 that is positioned at conductive polycrystalline silicon body 9 tops is positioned at metal level 5, and between polysilicon top 92 surroundings and upper metal level 5, be provided with the second silicon dioxide oxide layer 102, between described polysilicon top 92 upper surfaces and upper metal level 5, form ohmic contact face 14,
Be positioned at described monocrystalline silicon boss 7 and there is the second conduction type doped region 11 at groove 6 surrounding side surfaces, between these 11 tops, the second conduction type doped region and epitaxial loayer 4 upper surfaces, have heavy doping the second conduction type doped region 12, described the second conduction type doped region 11 and heavy doping the second conduction type doped region 12 all form pn junction interface with epitaxial loayer 4;
Between adjacent Schottky barrier diode unit cell 1 the second conduction type doped region 11 separately and be positioned at the extension layering 13 with the first conduction type, these extension layering 13 degree of depth are less than described second conduction type doped region 11 degree of depth, and the doping content that this extension layering 13 is positioned at epitaxial loayer 4 tops and extension layering 13 is greater than the doping content of epitaxial loayer 4.
Above-mentioned the second conduction type doped region 11 is arcwall face with the contact-making surface of the epitaxial loayer 4 of monocrystalline silicon.
The degree of depth of above-mentioned the second conduction type doped region 11 is less than the degree of depth of gate groove 8.
In above-mentioned conductive polycrystalline silicon body 9, polysilicon top 92 is 1:6 with the aspect ratio of polysilicon middle and lower part 91.
While adopting above-mentioned channel schottky semiconductor device, Electric Field Distribution in the time of modulation device reverse bias, enhance device reverse voltage blocking ability, for device performance adjustment provides more flexibilities, structure of the present invention is further modulated Electric Field Distribution, electric field strength occurring near channel bottom after peak value, can continue the value that remains higher, improved direction blocking voltage; Secondly, it has improved the reliability of device, and potential lines density reduces the top at groove, has further reduced the electric leakage of device; Again, it makes device forward voltage drop and device loss all obtain reducing, and when device oppositely turn-offs, the second conductivity type regions exhausts pinch off, has protected the Schottky barrier of device surface, and device creepage reduces.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a channel schottky semiconductor device, in top plan view, the active area of this device forms by several Schottky barrier diode unit cells (1) are in parallel, on the longitudinal cross-section of this Schottky barrier diode unit cell (1), each Schottky barrier diode unit cell (1) comprises and is positioned at silicon chip back side lower metal layer (2), be positioned at the substrate layer (3) of described lower metal layer (2) top heavy doping the first conduction type, between this substrate layer (3) and lower metal layer (2), form ohmic contact, be positioned at the epitaxial loayer (4) that described substrate layer (3) top is provided with light dope the first conduction type, be positioned at described epitaxial loayer (4) top and be provided with metal level (5), one groove (6) is from described epitaxial loayer (4) upper surface and extend to epitaxial loayer (4) middle part, between adjacent trenches (6), epitaxial loayer (4) region forms the monocrystalline silicon boss (7) of the first conduction type, between this monocrystalline silicon boss (7) end face and upper metal level (5), form Schottky Barrier Contact face (15), it is characterized in that: a gate groove (8) is positioned at described groove (6), one conductive polycrystalline silicon body (9) embeds in described gate groove (8), the polysilicon middle and lower part (91) that is positioned at conductive polycrystalline silicon body (9) middle and lower part be positioned at gate groove (8) and and epitaxial loayer (4) between be provided with the first silicon dioxide oxide layer (101), the polysilicon top (92) that is positioned at conductive polycrystalline silicon body (9) top is positioned at metal level (5), and between polysilicon top (92) surrounding and upper metal level (5), be provided with the second silicon dioxide oxide layer (102), between described polysilicon top (92) upper surface and upper metal level (5), form ohmic contact face (14),
Be positioned at described monocrystalline silicon boss (7) and there is the second conduction type doped region (11) at groove (6) surrounding side surface, between this (11) top, the second conduction type doped region and epitaxial loayer (4) upper surface, have heavy doping the second conduction type doped region (12), described the second conduction type doped region (11) and heavy doping the second conduction type doped region (12) all form pn junction interface (not finding temporarily wrong herein) with epitaxial loayer (4);
Between adjacent Schottky barrier diode unit cell (1) the second conduction type doped region (11) separately and be positioned at the extension layering (13) with the first conduction type, this extension layering (13) degree of depth is less than described second conduction type doped region (11) degree of depth, and the doping content that this extension layering (13) is positioned at epitaxial loayer (4) top and extension layering (13) is greater than the doping content of epitaxial loayer (4).
2. channel schottky semiconductor device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the second conduction type doped region (11) is arcwall face with the contact-making surface of epitaxial loayer (4).
3. channel schottky semiconductor device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the degree of depth of described the second conduction type doped region (11) is less than the degree of depth of gate groove (8).
4. channel schottky semiconductor device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described conductive polycrystalline silicon body (9), polysilicon top (92) is 1:5 ~ 7 with the aspect ratio of polysilicon middle and lower part (91).
CN201410349022.9A 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Groove type schottky semiconductor device Active CN104078517B (en)

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CN105789334A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-20 杭州立昂微电子股份有限公司 Schottky barrier semiconductor rectifier and manufacturing method therefor
CN109390336A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-26 西安电子科技大学 A kind of novel broad stopband power semiconductor and preparation method thereof
CN114927561A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-08-19 电子科技大学 Silicon carbide MOSFET device

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US7186609B2 (en) * 1999-12-30 2007-03-06 Siliconix Incorporated Method of fabricating trench junction barrier rectifier
CN1520616A (en) * 2001-04-11 2004-08-11 ��˹�������뵼�幫˾ Power semiconductor devices having laterally extending base shielding regions that inhibit base reach through and methodds of forming same
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105789334A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-20 杭州立昂微电子股份有限公司 Schottky barrier semiconductor rectifier and manufacturing method therefor
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CN109390336A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-26 西安电子科技大学 A kind of novel broad stopband power semiconductor and preparation method thereof
CN109390336B (en) * 2018-12-10 2024-03-26 西安电子科技大学 Novel wide forbidden band power semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
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CN114927561B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-05-02 电子科技大学 Silicon carbide MOSFET device

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