CN102150760B - Compound feed for bluegill sunfish - Google Patents
Compound feed for bluegill sunfish Download PDFInfo
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- CN102150760B CN102150760B CN2011100664333A CN201110066433A CN102150760B CN 102150760 B CN102150760 B CN 102150760B CN 2011100664333 A CN2011100664333 A CN 2011100664333A CN 201110066433 A CN201110066433 A CN 201110066433A CN 102150760 B CN102150760 B CN 102150760B
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- Prior art keywords
- bluegill
- vitamin
- percent
- mixed feed
- oil
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- 241000721654 Lepomis macrochirus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OXWRXONHMTWKHV-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;cobalt Chemical compound [Co].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O OXWRXONHMTWKHV-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011665 D-biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000000638 D-biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2s)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940011405 cupric glycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940076230 magnesium sulfate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940087417 methionine 150 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940095539 biotin 3 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940031665 niacinamide 250 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940002885 vitamin b6 25 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940046001 vitamin b complex Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940054333 biotin 2 mg Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940019142 folic acid 5 mg Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940023308 vitamin b6 20 mg Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000269817 Centrarchidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000015781 Dietary Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010256 Dietary Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses compound feed for bluegill sunfish and aims at providing compound feed for bluegill sunfish, which has low feed coefficient, balanced and complete nutrition, strong attraction and good stability in water. The compound feed consists of the following components by weight percentage: 15-25 percent of fish meal, 22-27 percent of flour, 22-35 percent of bean meal, 8-15 percent of peanut bran, 1-2 percent of imported liver powder, 7-10 percent of rape seed meal, 0.75-1 percent of bean oil, 0.75-1 percent of phosphatide oil, 1.5-3 percent of fish oil, 0.8-1 percent of calcium biphosphate, and 1-1.2 percent of zeolite powder; and the residue is additive containing vitamin B complex, compound mineral, Vc phosphate ester, choline chloride, salt, antimildew compound and antioxidant. The compound feed can be widely applied to the field of cultivation of bluegill sunfish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Bluegill mixed feed.
Background technology
Bluegill belongs to Perciformes, Sunfishes.This fish originates in the North America, and move into Japan the sixties, and introduce China from Japan the end of the eighties.The Bluegill individuality is less, common 50 ~ 100g/ tail that mostly is, and big person reaches about the 2kg/ tail.This flesh of fish matter delicacy, delicious flavour are liked by consumers in general deeply, and these fish rare valency of getting in stocks in market is expensive at present, the every kilogram of price in market, GuangZhou, Guangdong Province up to 30 yuan about, but still supply falls short of demand though price is expensive.In recent years along with the breakthrough of domestic Bluegill artificial propagation techniques, its large-scale farming has obtained fast development in China, area, Guangdong Province particularly, formed an integrated industrial chain from seed, breed, feed, processing, supporting one of this industrial chain most critical is exactly the Bluegill mixed feed.China's employed feed of breed Bluegill is varied, in early days mainly based on the ice iced trash fish, this feeding patterns cost height, and the destruction to resource environment is more serious, easily cause water quality to degenerate, simultaneously because weather problems can't guarantee to have every day enough bright supplies of ice, therefore be difficult to the normal operation that ensures that Bluegill is cultured, and adopt the ice iced trash fish to feed to bring out disease easily and produce; At present increasing raiser adopts the mode of forage feed to culture Bluegill, yet present employed Bluegill feed is because technical imperfection, the unbalanced problem of ubiquity nutrition, cause that Bluegill poor growth, premunition are weak, survival rate is low, therefore can not adapt to the development of Bluegill large-scale farming, this has become the restriction Bluegill and has promoted restraining factors of culturing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of feed coefficient lower, balanced in nutrition and lower-cost Bluegill mixed feed.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that by weight percentage, the present invention is composed of the following components:
Fish meal 15～25%, flour 22～27%,
Dregs of beans 22～35%, peanut press pulp 8～15%,
Import liver powder 1～2%, the dish dregs of rice 7～10%,
Soya-bean oil 0.75～1%, phosphatide oil 0.75～1%,
Fish oil 1.5～3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8～1%,
Zeolite powder 1～1.2%;
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, salt, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
The addition of additive is described in every kilogram of described a kind of Bluegill mixed feed:
B B-complex: vitamin A 5000-8000 IU, cholecalciferol 2000-3000 IU, vitamin E 120-180 IU, prokeyvit 10-12 mg, vitamin B1 30-38 mg, vitamin B2 20-28mg, vitamin B6 20-28mg, cobalamin 0.01-0.02 mg, D-biotin 2-3 mg, D-calcium pantothenate 60-80 mg, folic acid 5-6 mg, niacinamide 200-250 mg, inositol 150-250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 10-15 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 300-400 mg, glycine zine 450-550 mg, manganese methionine 120-180 mg, potassium chloride 800-1200mg, sodium sulphate 200-350 mg, cobalt methionine 4-10 mg, calcium iodate 9-15 mg, sodium selenite (1%) 60-70mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 500-700 mg;
Vc phosphate 300-500 mg, Choline Chloride 2500-3000 mg, salt 2000-3000 mg, mould inhibitor 300-500 mg, antioxidant 150-200 mg.
Optimally, described a kind of Bluegill mixed feed is composed of the following components:
Steam fish meal 21%, flour 26%,
Dregs of beans 25%, peanut press pulp 9%,
Import liver powder 1.5%, the dish dregs of rice 9.5%,
Soya-bean oil 0.75%, phosphatide oil 0.75%,
Fish oil 2.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%,
Zeolite powder 1%;
Surplus for contain B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, salt,
The additive of mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
Optimally, the addition of additive described in every kilogram of described a kind of Bluegill mixed feed is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 8000 IU, cholecalciferol 3000 IU, vitamin E 180IU, prokeyvit 12 mg, vitamin B1 35 mg, vitamin B2 25mg, vitamin B6 25mg, cobalamin 0.02 mg, D-biotin 3 mg, D-calcium pantothenate 80 mg, folic acid 6 mg, niacinamide 250 mg, inositol 200 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 14 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 400 mg, glycine zine 550 mg, manganese methionine 150 mg, potassium chloride 1200mg, sodium sulphate 300 mg, cobalt methionine 8 mg, calcium iodate 15 mg, sodium selenite (1%) 70mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 650 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 2500 mg, salt 3000 mg, mould inhibitor 300 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the growth and the physiology digestion characteristics that the present invention is directed to Bluegill, select the high feedstuff of utilization rate, to Bluegill provide comprehensively, prescribing adequate nutrition, its attractant is good, be conducive to Bluegill and ingest fast and digest effectively, absorb and utilize, thereby provide balanced, comprehensive nutritive materials to Bluegill, and feed coefficient is lower, effectively promote the quick healthy growth of Bluegill, and the survival rate height; The good stability of this mixed feed in water keeps the enough time to ingest for Bluegill, reduces scattering and disappearing of nutriment, effectively alleviates the breeding water body eutrophication pollution, promotes the sustainable development of Bluegill aquaculture industry.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below to provide specific embodiment and test data.
Embodiment one:
By weight percentage, described a kind of Bluegill mixed feed is composed of the following components:
Steam fish meal 21%, flour 26%,
Dregs of beans 25%, peanut press pulp 9%,
Import liver powder 1.5%, the dish dregs of rice 9.5%,
Soya-bean oil 0.75%, phosphatide oil 0.75%,
Fish oil 2.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%,
Zeolite powder 1%;
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, salt, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
The addition of additive is described in every kilogram of above-mentioned a kind of Bluegill mixed feed:
B B-complex: vitamin A 8000 IU, cholecalciferol 3000 IU, vitamin E 180IU, prokeyvit 12 mg, vitamin B1 35 mg, vitamin B2 25mg, vitamin B6 25mg, cobalamin 0.02 mg, D-biotin 3 mg, D-calcium pantothenate 80 mg, folic acid 6 mg, niacinamide 250 mg, inositol 200 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 14 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 400 mg, glycine zine 550 mg, manganese methionine 150 mg, potassium chloride 1200mg, sodium sulphate 300 mg, cobalt methionine 8 mg, calcium iodate 15 mg, sodium selenite (1%) 70mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 650 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 2500 mg, salt 3000 mg, mould inhibitor 300 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
Embodiment two:
By weight percentage, described a kind of Bluegill mixed feed is composed of the following components:
Steam fish meal 18%, flour 25%,
Dregs of beans 29%, peanut press pulp 10%,
Import liver powder 1.5%, the dish dregs of rice 9%,
Soya-bean oil 0.75%, phosphatide oil 0.75%,
Fish oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%,
Zeolite powder 1%;
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, salt, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
The addition of additive is described in every kilogram of above-mentioned a kind of Bluegill mixed feed:
B B-complex: vitamin A 6000 IU, cholecalciferol 2200 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokeyvit 10mg, vitamin B1 30mg, vitamin B2 20 mg, vitamin B6 20 mg, cobalamin 0.01 mg, D-biotin 2mg, D-calcium pantothenate 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 200 mg, inositol 160 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 14 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 350 mg, glycine zine 500 mg, manganese methionine 150 mg, potassium chloride 1000mg, sodium sulphate 250 mg, cobalt methionine 5 mg, calcium iodate 10 mg, sodium selenite (1%) 65mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 500 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, salt 3000 mg, mould inhibitor 500 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
Embodiment three:
By weight percentage, described a kind of Bluegill mixed feed is composed of the following components:
Steam fish meal 16%, flour 24%,
Dregs of beans 30%, peanut press pulp 12%,
Import liver powder 2%, the dish dregs of rice 8%,
Soya-bean oil 0.75%, phosphatide oil 0.75%,
Fish oil 2.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%,
Zeolite powder 1%;
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, salt, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
The addition of additive is described in every kilogram of above-mentioned a kind of Bluegill mixed feed:
B B-complex: vitamin A 6000 IU, cholecalciferol 2200 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokeyvit 10mg, vitamin B1 30mg, vitamin B2 20 mg, vitamin B6 20 mg, cobalamin 0.01 mg, D-biotin 2mg, D-calcium pantothenate 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 200 mg, inositol 160 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 14 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 350 mg, glycine zine 500 mg, manganese methionine 150 mg, potassium chloride 1000mg, sodium sulphate 250 mg, cobalt methionine 5 mg, calcium iodate 10 mg, sodium selenite (1%) 65mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 500 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, salt 3000 mg, mould inhibitor 500 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
The raw material of above-described embodiment one to three by cleaning, metering, pulverize, add additive, add oil, processing steps such as mixing, modified, expanded, granulation, oven dry, cooling make expanded pellet feed, its concrete processing technology does not repeat them here for existing known technology.Adopt above-mentioned mixed feed to raise the Bluegill effect, see the following form 1.
Table 1 pond mixed feed is raised Bluegill effect (average data of embodiment 1-3)
Result of the test shows: Bluegill is fed through 70 days feeds, and survival rate is 94%, and feed coefficient is 1.78, and the fish body weight gains is obvious, the survival rate height, and feed coefficient is low.
Below by test, science and the reasonability of main nutrient composition in the Bluegill feed formula are analyzed.Test 1: Bluegill sees Table 2 to the demand of protein.
Table 2 Bluegill protein test growth indexes (means standard deviation)
Annotate: same rower have different capitalizations represent to have utmost point significant difference (
P＜0.01), indicate different lowercase alphabets be shown with significant difference (
P＜0.05).
Result of the test shows: in the scope of the horizontal 27-42% of forage protein, the rate of body weight gain of Bluegill and survival rate raise with dietary protein level.When the forage protein level is 37%-42%, the rate of body weight gain of Bluegill be significantly higher than forage protein level 27% and 35% group (
P＜0.05).The forage protein level be 37% and 42% each index difference not significantly (
P0.05).This shows that protein level is better 37% o'clock effect in the Bluegill mixed feed.
Test 2: Bluegill sees Table 3 to the demand of fat.
Table 3 Bluegill fat gradient test growth indexes (means standard deviation)
Annotate: same rower have different capitalizations represent to have utmost point significant difference (
P＜0.01), indicate different lowercase alphabets be shown with significant difference (
P＜0.05).
Result of the test shows: the Bluegill crude fat amount of throwing something and feeding is 4.5%, 5.0% and 5.6% processed group, shows preferable growing state, 10 weekends heavy, rate of body weight gain all the utmost point be significantly higher than 3.5% and 4.1% two processed group (
P＜0.01), and the 4.1% processed group utmost point be significantly higher than 3.5% group (
P＜0.01); Feed coefficient extremely significantly be lower than 3.5% and 4.1% two processed group (
P＜0.01), and 4.1% processed group significantly be lower than 3.5% group (
P＜0.05).The survival rate aspect contains 3.5% and 4.1% crude fat in the basal feed, Bluegill shows lower survival rate (93.33% ± 6.67).4.5%, 5.0% and 5.6% 3 processing obtains survival rate preferably equally.
The present invention can be widely used in the raising field of Bluegill.
Claims (3)
1. Bluegill mixed feed, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, described a kind of Bluegill mixed feed is composed of the following components:
Steam fish meal 15～25%, flour 22～27%, dregs of beans 22～35%, peanut press pulp 8～15%, import liver powder 1～2%, the dish dregs of rice 7～10%, soya-bean oil 0.75～1%, phosphatide oil 0.75～1%, fish oil 1.5～3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8～1%, zeolite powder 1～1.2%;
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, salt, mould inhibitor and antioxidant, and the addition of additive is described in every kilogram of described a kind of Bluegill mixed feed:
B B-complex: vitamin A 5000-8000 IU, cholecalciferol 2000-3000 IU, vitamin E 120-180 IU, prokeyvit 10-12 mg, vitamin B1 30-38 mg, vitamin B2 20-28mg, vitamin B6 20-28mg, cobalamin 0.01-0.02 mg, D-biotin 2-3 mg, D-calcium pantothenate 60-80 mg, folic acid 5-6 mg, niacinamide 200-250 mg, inositol 150-250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 10-15 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 300-400 mg, glycine zine 450-550 mg, manganese methionine 120-180 mg, potassium chloride 800-1200mg, sodium sulphate 200-350 mg, cobalt methionine 4-10 mg, calcium iodate 9-15 mg, 1% sodium selenite 60-70mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 500-700 mg;
Vc phosphate 300-500 mg, Choline Chloride 2500-3000 mg, salt 2000-3000 mg, mould inhibitor 300-500 mg, antioxidant 150-200 mg.
2. a kind of Bluegill mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, described a kind of Bluegill mixed feed is composed of the following components:
Steam fish meal 21%, flour 26%, dregs of beans 25%, peanut press pulp 9%, import liver powder 1.5%, the dish dregs of rice 9.5%
Soya-bean oil 0.75%, phosphatide oil 0.75%, fish oil 2.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, zeolite powder 1%;
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, salt, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
3. a kind of Bluegill mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the addition of additive is described in every kilogram of described a kind of Bluegill mixed feed:
B B-complex: vitamin A 8000 IU, cholecalciferol 3000 IU, vitamin E 180IU, prokeyvit 12 mg, vitamin B1 35 mg, vitamin B2 25mg, vitamin B6 25mg, cobalamin 0.02 mg, D-biotin 3 mg, D-calcium pantothenate 80 mg, folic acid 6 mg, niacinamide 250 mg, inositol 200 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 14 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 400 mg, glycine zine 550 mg, manganese methionine 150 mg, potassium chloride 1200mg, sodium sulphate 300 mg, cobalt methionine 8 mg, calcium iodate 15 mg, 1% sodium selenite 70mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 650 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 2500 mg, salt 3000 mg, mould inhibitor 300 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
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| CN102362635B (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-08-28 | 珠海市世海饲料有限公司 | High-quality compound feed with low nitrogen and phosphorus emission for Lateolabrax |
| CN102389064A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-03-28 | 吴江市水产养殖有限公司 | Sunfish feed |
| CN103168969B (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-05-07 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed |
| CN104585557A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | Novel feed capable of improving immunity of bluegill sunfishes |
| CN104621412A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | Novel compound feed for bluegill sunfish |
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| CN101632416A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-01-27 | 珠海市世海饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for snakehead fish |
| CN101869210A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Sunfish compound feed |
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| CN101632416A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-01-27 | 珠海市世海饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for snakehead fish |
| CN101869210A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Sunfish compound feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈建酬等.美国蓝鳃太阳鱼成鱼饲料蛋白质水平的研究.《水利渔业》.2006,第26卷(第4期), * |
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Address after: 519000, No. 2016, west of boxwood Road, Longshan Industrial Park, Doumen Town, Doumen District, Guangdong, Zhuhai Patentee after: Scarlett Kettering (Zhuhai) Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: 519100, No. 2016, west of boxwood Road, Longshan Industrial Park, Doumen Town, Doumen District, Guangdong, Zhuhai Patentee before: ZHUHAI SHIHAI FEED Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20130814 |