CN104067921B - A kind of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067921B CN104067921B CN201410348179.XA CN201410348179A CN104067921B CN 104067921 B CN104067921 B CN 104067921B CN 201410348179 A CN201410348179 A CN 201410348179A CN 104067921 B CN104067921 B CN 104067921B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and preparation method, comprise 1 part of fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction, 0.5-1 part wormcast, 0-0.5 part peat and 0.5-1 part vermiculite; It is extensive that the present invention chooses raw material, and easy and simple to handle, technique is simple; Change the dependence that traditional matrix selects the non-renewable resources such as perlite, vermiculite; The raw material selected is the dregs of a decoction selfheal that pharmaceutical factory is discarded, this seedling medium, texture is light, porosity, unit weight, proportion close to peat, the pollution problem that the dregs of a decoction produce environment can be solved, can turn waste into wealth again, realize the utilization ratio of environmental protection, the energy, raising humic acid; Utilize the dregs of a decoction as the primary raw material of seedling medium, raw material belongs to industrial residue, and cheap manufacturing process is simple, suitable to be applied; Utilize the Chinese cabbage emergence rate of this substrate culture high, can reach more than 90%, seedling regularity is high, seedling vigorous index is high, growth is good, cost reduces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural science and technology, especially a kind of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and preparation method.
Background technology
Current grow seedlings of vegetable generally adopts floating point disk seedling growing, and seedling medium is usually using peat, perlite, vermiculite etc. as seedling medium; The shortcoming of prior art is: one, and the matrix that current commodity are selected mostly is the non-renewable resources peat composed of rotten mosses and operating procedure is complicated; Two, cultivate cost higher, the dependence for non-renewable resources can not be broken away from; Therefore just a kind of novel breeding method is needed to solve current institute produced problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and preparation method are provided, it solve prior art cultivation cost high, the problem of the dependence for non-renewable resources (peat composed of rotten mosses) can not be broken away from, and easy to use, with low cost, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, calculates by weight, comprises 1 part of fermentation the selfheal dregs of a decoction, 0.5-1 part wormcast, 0-0.5 part peat and 0.5-1 part vermiculite.
Comprise the steps:
1) preparation of the fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction: by the selfheal dregs of a decoction, wheat bran, rice straw powder, urea and beans Hectometer powder according to after the ratio uniform mixing of 1:0.01:0.01:0.005:0.01, the mixing dregs of a decoction are added zymophyte according to the ratio of 1:1000 and evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields hybrid reactor slivering buttress shape, not epiphragma after banking up, turning in 3-5 days is once; The Chinese medicine slag become thoroughly decomposed, until after tunning becomes thoroughly decomposed, is pulverized for subsequent use by observation;
2) preparation method of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance: by above-mentioned parts by weight, fully mixes in proportion by the fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction, wormcast, peat, vermiculite, loads floating seedlings cave dish.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, raw material of choosing of the present invention is extensive, and easy and simple to handle, technique is simple; Change the dependence that traditional matrix selects the non-renewable resources such as perlite, vermiculite; The raw material selected is the dregs of a decoction selfheal that pharmaceutical factory is discarded, this seedling medium, texture is light, porosity, unit weight, proportion close to peat, the pollution problem that the dregs of a decoction produce environment can be solved, can turn waste into wealth again, realize the utilization ratio of environmental protection, the energy, raising humic acid; Utilize the dregs of a decoction as the primary raw material of seedling medium, raw material belongs to industrial residue, and cheap manufacturing process is simple, suitable to be applied; Utilize the Chinese cabbage emergence rate of this substrate culture high, can reach more than 90%, seedling regularity is high, seedling vigorous index is high, growth is good, cost reduces.
Embodiment,
Embodiments of the invention 1: a kind of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, calculates by weight, comprise 1 part of fermentation the selfheal dregs of a decoction, 1 part of wormcast and 1 part of vermiculite.
The preparation method of the fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction, by above-mentioned parts by weight, get 1 part of selfheal dregs of a decoction and 0.01 part of wheat bran, 0.01 part of rice straw powder, 0.005 part of urea and 0.01 part of beans Hectometer powder, by zymophyte, (zymophyte adopts commercially available prod, the Rw that the present embodiment adopts Hebi City Ren Yuan Biological Development Co., Ltd to provide urgees rotten agent bacterial classification) spread fertilizer over the fields hybrid reactor slivering with above-mentioned material according to the ratio uniform of 1:1000 part and pile up neatly shape, without epiphragma after banking up, in the turning in the 4th day of banking up once; Adopt buttress formula composting mode: bottom width controls at 120-200cm, with about 150cm for optimum, pile and highly control at 50-80cm, with about 60cm for optimum, length is not limit; After compost fermentation the 2nd day, 5 days, 12 days, 18 days, 20 days, within 22 days, measure the variations in temperature of compost, observe the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of final tunning, the temperature of windrow heated up before this from low to high gradually, after temperature rises to peak, start again to reduce, temperature then determines that fermentation completes after being reduced to and stablizing; For subsequent use after again the Chinese medicine slag cracker after becoming thoroughly decomposed being pulverized.
The preparation method of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance: the fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction, wormcast, vermiculite are fully mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1, load floating seedlings cave dish, because matrix is lighter, gently matrix is pressed with hand or plank, increase the degree of packing of matrix, press with finger each hole, make matrix lower than card, after planting extremely equal with card with the good seed of each matrix uniform fold again, put in nursery pond.When Chinese cabbage 2 true leaves scatter, can transplant when there is the 3rd true leaf.
Embodiments of the invention 2: a kind of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, calculates by weight, comprise 1 part of fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction, 0.5 part of wormcast, 0.5 part of peat, 1 part of vermiculite.
The preparation method of the fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction, by above-mentioned parts by weight, get 1 part of selfheal dregs of a decoction and 0.01 part of wheat bran, 0.01 part of rice straw powder, 0.005 part of urea and 0.01 part of beans Hectometer powder, by zymophyte, (zymophyte adopts commercially available prod, the Rw that the present embodiment adopts Hebi City Ren Yuan Biological Development Co., Ltd to provide urgees rotten agent bacterial classification) spread fertilizer over the fields hybrid reactor slivering with above-mentioned material according to the ratio uniform of 1:1000 part and pile up neatly shape, without epiphragma after banking up, in the turning in the 4th day of banking up once; Adopt buttress formula composting mode: bottom width controls at 120-200cm, with about 150cm for optimum, pile and highly control at 50-80cm, with about 60cm for optimum, length is not limit; After compost fermentation the 2nd day, 5 days, 12 days, 18 days, 20 days, within 22 days, measure the variations in temperature of compost, observe the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of final tunning, the temperature of windrow heated up before this from low to high gradually, after temperature rises to peak, start again to reduce, temperature then determines that fermentation completes after being reduced to and stablizing; For subsequent use after again the Chinese medicine slag cracker after becoming thoroughly decomposed being pulverized.
The preparation method of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance: the fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction, wormcast, peat, vermiculite are fully mixed according to the ratio of 1:0.5:0.5:1, load floating seedlings cave dish, because matrix is lighter, gently matrix is pressed with hand or plank, increase the degree of packing of matrix, press with finger each hole, make matrix lower than card, after planting extremely equal with card with the good seed of each matrix uniform fold again, put in nursery pond.When Chinese cabbage 2 true leaves scatter, can transplant when there is the 3rd true leaf.
By planting on the spot in Jin Zhu town, Xiaohe District, Guiyang City, Guizhou, time be in March, 2014 commercial variety be the Chinese cabbage of precocious No. 5, investigate to May, statistics is learnt, utilize the Chinese cabbage emergence rate of this substrate culture to reach more than 90%, seedling regularity is high, seedling vigorous index is high, growth is good.Prove that the solution of the present invention reaches initial design effect completely, prove its feasibility, reliability and authenticity.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, is characterized in that: calculate by weight, comprises 1 part of fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction, 0.5-1 part wormcast, 0-0.5 part peat and 0.5-1 part vermiculite; Preparation process comprises the steps:
1) preparation of the fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction: the selfheal dregs of a decoction, wheat bran, rice straw powder, urea and beans Hectometer powder are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:0.01:0.01:0.005:0.01, zymophyte is added in the mixing dregs of a decoction, zymophyte is 1:1000 with the mass ratio mixing the dregs of a decoction, after the mixing dregs of a decoction mix with zymophyte, heap slivering buttress shape, not epiphragma after banking up, turning in 3-5 days once; According to the variations in temperature of compost, the Chinese medicine slag become thoroughly decomposed, until after tunning becomes thoroughly decomposed, is pulverized for subsequent use by observation;
2) preparation method of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance: by above-mentioned parts by weight, fully mixes in proportion by the fermentation selfheal dregs of a decoction, wormcast, peat, vermiculite, loads floating seedlings cave dish.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410348179.XA CN104067921B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and preparation method |
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| CN201410348179.XA CN104067921B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of selfheal dregs of a decoction levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104067921A CN104067921A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104067921B true CN104067921B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| CN105272683B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-12-14 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of cucumber intensive seedling production matrix |
| CN106942034A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | Radix fici simplicissimae float seedling method |
| CN112931143B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2023-07-04 | 广西大学 | Seedling raising matrix special for mangoes and preparation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TW200641129A (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-12-01 | Hua Chang Pgarmaceutical Lab Ltd | Method for recycling dregs of decoction by fermentation |
| CN101811903A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 扬州大学 | Novel organic substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102452859B (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2015-05-20 | 贵州交勘生态园林有限责任公司 | Karst shrub revetment nutrition substrate made by utilizing dregs of decoction and preparation method thereof |
| CN102173949B (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-03-20 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Straw mushroom culture medium and method for circularly cultivating straw mushrooms |
| CN102138499B (en) * | 2011-03-20 | 2012-07-04 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and application thereof |
| CN102816013A (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-12-12 | 王贵雪 | Method for preparing selfheal Chinese medicinal herb nutrition fertilizer |
| KR20130026210A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-13 | 김영호 | A plant nutrient |
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