CN107021829A - A kind of succulent improvement matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of succulent improvement matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107021829A CN107021829A CN201710323305.XA CN201710323305A CN107021829A CN 107021829 A CN107021829 A CN 107021829A CN 201710323305 A CN201710323305 A CN 201710323305A CN 107021829 A CN107021829 A CN 107021829A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of succulent improvement matrix and preparation method thereof, it is related to field of plant growing technology, including perlite, vermiculite fine powder, activated carbon fine powder, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and microcomponent, preparation method includes：（1）, prepare organic fertilizer；（2）, prepare the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution；（3）, prepare mixed solution；（4）, prepare medium carrier；（5）, high-pressure fog synthesis.Good permeability of the present invention, water-retaining property are high, containing succulent in the various fertilizer needed for growth period, it is ensured that succulent slow release fertilizer efficiency in growth course.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of succulent improvement matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soilless culture refers to the method that plant is cultivated using material beyond natural soil, including water planting, mist（Gas）Training, base
Matter cultivation etc..The crop obtained using soilless culture not only sanitation and hygiene, and yield and quality is improved significantly, simultaneously
Fertilizer, water, medicine and manpower can be saved, milpa point selection leeway is big, is not limited by edaphic condition typically, is advantageously implemented vegetable
The automation and modern management of dish cultivation.Can also be efficiently against the general salt of soil in facility cultivation, soil using soilless culture
Pest and disease damage and continuous cropping obstacle are passed, the local annually cultivating of farming can be unsuitable for, have unrivaled superior compared with soil cultivation
Property.At present, the gourd, fruit and vegetable and pot flowers of the flourishing state more than 90% of the modern installations gardening such as Holland, the U.S., Israel, Japan
Cultivation technique without soil is employed, the purpose for reached high yield, high-quality, efficiently producing.But, soilless culture conventional substrate is used
Turf, peat it is not only expensive, and be non-renewable resources, excessive exploitation can destroy ecological environment marshy.Cause
This, the replacement matrix by the use of wide material sources, cheap agricultural wastes as turf, peat turns into the emphasis studied at present
And focus.
In recent years, with the fast sale of succulent, the cultivated area of succulent expands year by year, to turf, peat
Demand is continuously increased, however it is above-mentioned refer to that turf, peat are expensive, can so increase the planting cost of succulent.If
The growth demand of succulent can not be met again using common planting matrix, easily occur striking, rotten, pest and disease damage the problems such as,
Plant the succulent ornamental value low, without the market competitiveness, hinder the development of domestic succulent planting industry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of succulent improvement matrix and preparation method thereof, good permeability, water-retaining property are high,
Containing succulent in the various fertilizer needed for growth period, it is ensured that succulent slow release fertilizer efficiency in growth course.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of succulent improves matrix, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 ~ 60 parts of perlite, 20 ~ 30 parts of vermiculite fine powder, 10 ~ 16 parts of activated carbon fine powder, 8 ~ 12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 6 ~ 10 parts of organic fertilizer, perfume
1 ~ 2 part of 2 ~ 3 parts of camphorwood powder and microcomponent；
The organic fertilizer includes 2 ~ 8 parts of husk carbon, 2 ~ 8 parts of soybean cake, 2 ~ 4 parts of bone meal, plant residue 1 ~ 4 by weight
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of part, 1 ~ 3 part of sheep manure and leavening；
The inorganic fertilizer includes 6 ~ 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 ~ 8 parts of boric acid, 1 ~ 5 part of calcium nitrate, 1 ~ 4 part of manganese sulfate, mistake by weight
1 ~ 2 part of 1 ~ 3 part of calcium phosphate and zinc sulfate；
The microcomponent by weight include 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate 0.08 ~
0.1 part and 0.04 ~ 0.08 part of ammonium sulfate.
Wherein, the particle diameter of vermiculite fine powder is 30 ~ 40 mesh, and the particle diameter of the activated carbon fine powder is 60 ~ 70 mesh.
Wherein, husk carbon is any of chaff, rice husk and corn seed peel fermented and be carbonized.
Wherein, plant residue is any of mushroom bran, potato slag, biogas residue and wood sawdust.
Wherein, leavening is saccharomyces cerevisiae or Trichoderma viride.
The succulent that the present invention is provided improves the preparation method of matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）, prepare organic fertilizer
Taking out bone meal and be put into fermentation vat, add sulfuric acid solution and do acidification, bone meal is laid in fermentation vat, thickness is 2 ~
3cm, is sprayed to complete moistening, holds agglomerating with a firm grip, without free water droplet, covers plastic film, the acidifying knot when acidity reaches that pH is 5.2 ~ 6
Beam, husk carbon, soybean cake, plant residue and sheep manure are added according to proportioning, then add the well mixed progress compost of leavening
Fermentation, fermentation time is 50 ~ 60 days, the complete organic fertilizer that ferments is obtained when fermentation vat is covered with a large amount of white hyphas, after drying
It is standby；
（2）, prepare the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution
The inorganic fertilizer and microcomponent are weighed by proportioning, its 10 ~ 15 times are added into the inorganic fertilizer and microcomponent respectively
The water of weight, stirs, and obtains the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution, standby；
（3）, prepare mixed solution
Take step（1）Obtained organic fertilizer mixes with the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution and obtains mixed solution；
（4）, prepare medium carrier
Perlite is taken, be put into calcining furnace makes 20 ~ 30 times of its volumetric expansion obtain graininess by chilling after 600 ~ 800 DEG C of high temperature
Perlite, then graininess crushed crude pearlite is broken into the perlite fine powder that particle diameter is 70 ~ 80 mesh, then with activated carbon fine powder, cinnamomum camphora
Wood powder and vermiculite fine powder mixing granulation obtain medium carrier；
（5）, high-pressure fog synthesis
By step（4）Obtained medium carrier is put into vacuum tank, closes vacuum valve, sets vacuum tank annular heating tube
Heat conduction oil temperature is 40 ~ 45 DEG C, and opening vavuum pump makes the pressure in vacuum tank be reduced to -0.05 ~ -0.075MPa, pressurize 25 ~
30min, by high-pressure pump atomizer by step（3）Obtained mixed solution is injected in vacuum tank in the way of being atomized, so
It is -0.06 ~ -0.085MPa to control the pressure in vacuum tank afterwards, opens the valve of circular heating tube and makes the temperature liter in vacuum tank
To 55 DEG C, returned to after 40 ~ 45min of pressurize after normal pressure and carry out being forced into 0.25MPa again, the mixed solution of atomization is immersed in base
Matter carrier inside and surface obtain the succulent improvement matrix.
Wherein, step（1）Organic fertilizer crushed after being dried is to 40 ~ 50 mesh.
Wherein, step（1）In sulfuric acid solution concentration be 20 ~ 30%, the mass ratio of bone meal and sulfuric acid solution is 1：2~1：3.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Good permeability, water-retaining property are high, containing succulent in each seed manure needed for growth period
Material, it is ensured that succulent slow release fertilizer efficiency in growth course, it is specific as follows：
（1）, its water retention property is good compared to normal soil by the present invention, loose ventilative, the organic fertilizer and amount of inorganic fertilizer applied added
Suitably, prevent root system because fertilizer excessively caused by rotten or burn；
（2）, add lignum cinnamomi camphorae in the present invention, lignum cinnamomi camphorae can be with expelling parasite, mould proof and anti-corrosion, and to succulent and environment without any
Side effect, the pre- fungi-proofing insect pest well when cultivating succulent, is realized without using agricultural chemicals insect prevention, it is to avoid succulent is by bacterium
Environmental protection while insect bite does harm to；
（3）, addition inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in the present invention, can slowly discharge and entirely given birth to there is provided succulent in matrix
Needed for long, organic fertilizer can improve the microenvironment of soil in addition, be conducive to beneficial microorganism activity in soil.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of succulent improves matrix, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of perlite；
20 parts of vermiculite fine powder；
10 parts of activated carbon fine powder；
8 parts of inorganic fertilizer；
6 parts of organic fertilizer；
2 parts of cinnamomum camphora wood powder；
1 part of microcomponent；
Wherein, organic fertilizer includes 2 parts of husk carbon, 2 parts of soybean cake, 2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of plant residue, sheep manure 1 by weight
0.3 part of part and leavening；
Wherein, inorganic fertilizer includes 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of boric acid, 1 part of calcium nitrate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate 1 by weight
1 part of part and zinc sulfate；
Wherein, microcomponent includes 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of copper sulphate, 0.08 part of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate by weight
0.04 part.
Wherein, the particle diameter of vermiculite fine powder is 30 mesh, and the particle diameter of activated carbon fine powder is 60 mesh.
Wherein, husk carbon is chaff that is fermented and being carbonized, and plant residue is mushroom bran, and leavening is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
The succulent that the present invention is provided improves the preparation method of matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）, prepare organic fertilizer
Take out bone meal and be put into fermentation vat, add sulfuric acid solution and do acidification, bone meal is laid in fermentation vat, thickness is 2cm,
Complete moistening is sprayed to, holds agglomerating with a firm grip, without free water droplet, plastic film is covered, acidifying terminates when acidity reaches that pH is 5.2, according to
Proportioning adds husk carbon, soybean cake, plant residue and sheep manure, then adds the well mixed progress compost fermentation of leavening, hair
The ferment time is 50 days, and the complete organic fertilizer that ferments is obtained when fermentation vat is covered with a large amount of white hyphas, standby after drying；
（2）, prepare the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution
The inorganic fertilizer and microcomponent are weighed by proportioning, its 10 times of weight are added into the inorganic fertilizer and microcomponent respectively
Water, stir, obtain the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution, it is standby；
（3）, prepare mixed solution
Take step（1）Obtained organic fertilizer mixes with the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution and obtains mixed solution；
（4）, prepare medium carrier
Perlite is taken, be put into calcining furnace makes its volumetric expansion 20 obtain graininess perlite again by chilling after 600 DEG C of high temperature,
Graininess crushed crude pearlite is broken into the perlite fine powder that particle diameter is 70 mesh again, then with activated carbon fine powder, cinnamomum camphora wood powder and leech
Stone fine powder mixing granulation obtains medium carrier；
（5）, high-pressure fog synthesis
By step（4）Obtained medium carrier is put into vacuum tank, closes vacuum valve, sets vacuum tank annular heating tube
Heat conduction oil temperature is 40 DEG C, and opening vavuum pump makes the pressure in vacuum tank be reduced to -0.05MPa, pressurize 25min, passes through high pressure
Pump atomizer is by step（3）Obtained mixed solution is injected in vacuum tank in the way of being atomized, and is then controlled in vacuum tank
Pressure be -0.06MPa, open circular heating tube valve make the temperature in vacuum tank rise to after 55 DEG C, pressurize 40min recover
Carry out being forced into 0.25MPa again after to normal pressure, the mixed solution of atomization is immersed in inside medium carrier and surface obtains described
Succulent improves matrix.
Wherein, step（1）Organic fertilizer crushed after being dried is to 40 mesh.
Wherein, step（1）In sulfuric acid solution concentration be 20%, the mass ratio of bone meal and sulfuric acid solution is 1：2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of succulent improves matrix, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
60 parts of perlite；
30 parts of vermiculite fine powder；
16 parts of activated carbon fine powder；
12 parts of inorganic fertilizer；
10 parts of organic fertilizer；
3 parts of cinnamomum camphora wood powder；
2 parts of microcomponent；
Wherein, organic fertilizer includes 8 parts of husk carbon, 8 parts of soybean cake, 4 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of plant residue, sheep manure 3 by weight
0.5 part of part and leavening；
Wherein, inorganic fertilizer includes 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of calcium nitrate, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate 3 by weight
2 parts of part and zinc sulfate；
Wherein, microcomponent includes 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate by weight
0.08 part.
Wherein, the particle diameter of vermiculite fine powder is 40 mesh, and the particle diameter of activated carbon fine powder is 70 mesh.
Wherein, husk carbon is rice husk that is fermented and being carbonized, and plant residue is potato slag, and leavening is Trichoderma viride.
The succulent that the present invention is provided improves the preparation method of matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）, prepare organic fertilizer
Take out bone meal and be put into fermentation vat, add sulfuric acid solution and do acidification, bone meal is laid in fermentation vat, thickness is 3cm,
Be sprayed to complete moistening, hold agglomerating with a firm grip, without free water droplet, cover plastic film, acidifying terminates when acidity reaches that pH is 6, according to
Than adding husk carbon, soybean cake, plant residue and sheep manure, the well mixed progress compost fermentation of leavening, fermentation are then added
Time is 60 days, and the complete organic fertilizer that ferments is obtained when fermentation vat is covered with a large amount of white hyphas, standby after drying；
（2）, prepare the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution
The inorganic fertilizer and microcomponent are weighed by proportioning, its 15 times of weight are added into the inorganic fertilizer and microcomponent respectively
Water, stir, obtain the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution, it is standby；
（3）, prepare mixed solution
Take step（1）Obtained organic fertilizer mixes with the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution and obtains mixed solution；
（4）, prepare medium carrier
Perlite is taken, be put into calcining furnace makes its volumetric expansion 30 obtain graininess perlite again by chilling after 800 DEG C of high temperature,
Graininess crushed crude pearlite is broken into the perlite fine powder that particle diameter is 80 mesh again, then with activated carbon fine powder, cinnamomum camphora wood powder and leech
Stone fine powder mixing granulation obtains medium carrier；
（5）, high-pressure fog synthesis
By step（4）Obtained medium carrier is put into vacuum tank, closes vacuum valve, sets vacuum tank annular heating tube
Heat conduction oil temperature is 45 DEG C, and opening vavuum pump makes the pressure in vacuum tank be reduced to -0.075MPa, pressurize 30min, passes through high pressure
Pump atomizer is by step（3）Obtained mixed solution is injected in vacuum tank in the way of being atomized, and is then controlled in vacuum tank
Pressure be -0.085MPa, opening the valve of circular heating tube, to rise to the temperature in vacuum tank extensive after 55 DEG C, pressurize 45min
Answer to after normal pressure and carry out being forced into 0.25MPa again, the mixed solution of atomization is immersed in inside medium carrier and surface obtains institute
State succulent improvement matrix.
Wherein, step（1）Organic fertilizer crushed after being dried is to 50 mesh, step（1）In sulfuric acid solution concentration be 30%, bone meal
Mass ratio with sulfuric acid solution is 1：3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of succulent improves matrix, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
45 parts of perlite；
25 parts of vermiculite fine powder；
13 parts of activated carbon fine powder；
10 parts of inorganic fertilizer；
8 parts of organic fertilizer；
1.5 parts of microcomponent；
2.5 parts of cinnamomum camphora wood powder；
Wherein, organic fertilizer includes 5 parts of husk carbon, 5 parts of soybean cake, 3 parts of bone meal, 2.5 parts of plant residue, sheep manure by weight
2 parts and 0.4 part of leavening；
Wherein, inorganic fertilizer includes 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of calcium nitrate, 2.5 parts of manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate by weight
2 parts and 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate；
Wherein, microcomponent includes 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.09 part of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate by weight
0.06 part.
Wherein, the particle diameter of vermiculite fine powder is 35 mesh, and the particle diameter of the activated carbon fine powder is 65 mesh.
Wherein, husk carbon is corn seed peel that is fermented and being carbonized.
Wherein, plant residue is any of mushroom bran, potato slag, biogas residue and wood sawdust.
Wherein, leavening is saccharomyces cerevisiae or Trichoderma viride.
The succulent that the present invention is provided improves the preparation method of matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）, prepare organic fertilizer
Take out bone meal and be put into fermentation vat, add sulfuric acid solution and do acidification, bone meal is laid in fermentation vat, thickness is
2.5cm, is sprayed to complete moistening, holds agglomerating with a firm grip, without free water droplet, covers plastic film, the acidifying knot when acidity reaches that pH is 5.8
Beam, husk carbon, soybean cake, plant residue and sheep manure are added according to proportioning, then add the well mixed progress compost of leavening
Fermentation, fermentation time is 55 days, obtains the complete organic fertilizer that ferments when fermentation vat is covered with a large amount of white hyphas, dries standby
With；
（2）, prepare the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution
The inorganic fertilizer and microcomponent are weighed by proportioning, its 12 times of weight are added into the inorganic fertilizer and microcomponent respectively
Water, stir, obtain the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution, it is standby；
（3）, prepare mixed solution
Take step（1）Obtained organic fertilizer mixes with the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution and obtains mixed solution；
（4）, prepare medium carrier
Perlite is taken, be put into calcining furnace makes its volumetric expansion 25 obtain graininess perlite again by chilling after 700 DEG C of high temperature,
Graininess crushed crude pearlite is broken into the perlite fine powder that particle diameter is 75 mesh again, then with activated carbon fine powder, cinnamomum camphora wood powder and leech
Stone fine powder mixing granulation obtains medium carrier；
（5）, high-pressure fog synthesis
By step（4）Obtained medium carrier is put into vacuum tank, closes vacuum valve, sets vacuum tank annular heating tube
Heat conduction oil temperature is 42 DEG C, and opening vavuum pump makes the pressure in vacuum tank be reduced to -0.06MPa, pressurize 27min, passes through high pressure
Pump atomizer is by step（3）Obtained mixed solution is injected in vacuum tank in the way of being atomized, and is then controlled in vacuum tank
Pressure be -0.07MPa, opening the valve of circular heating tube, to rise to the temperature in vacuum tank extensive after 55 DEG C, pressurize 425min
Answer to after normal pressure and carry out being forced into 0.25MPa again, the mixed solution of atomization is immersed in inside medium carrier and surface obtains institute
State succulent improvement matrix.
Wherein, step（1）Organic fertilizer crushed after being dried is to 45 mesh.
Wherein, step（1）In sulfuric acid solution concentration be 25%, the mass ratio of bone meal and sulfuric acid solution is 1：1.
Embodiment 4
With reference to contrast experiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, utilizes the succulent of the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and 3 to improve base
Matter and two groups of normal soils cultivate lotus leaf lotus respectively as a control group, and selected lotus leaf lotus volume is close, and cultivate time phase
Together, nutriment necessary to applying traditional fleshiness growth in normal soil, cultivates 4 months, as a result sees respectively in greenhouse
Following table one：
Table one
| Group | Soil hardening situation | Mould situation | Insect pest situation | Growing way |
| Embodiment 1 | Do not occur hardened | Mould is not found | Nothing | Well |
| Embodiment 2 | Do not occur hardened | Mould is not found | Nothing | Well |
| Embodiment 3 | Do not occur hardened | Mould is not found | Nothing | Well |
| Control group 1 | Soil hardening | It was found that mould | Scale insect | Mycotic infection is dead |
| Control group 2 | Soil hardening | It was found that mould | Scale insect and aleyrodid | Mycotic infection is dead |
Test result indicates that, the succulent provided using embodiment 1~3 improves matrix, and lotus leaf lotus is throughout the growing season long
Gesture is excellent, compared with control group 1 and 2, and soil does not occur not find mould and insect pest in hardened phenomenon, lotus leaf lotus, can give fleshiness
One excellent growing environment.
Matrix is improved using the succulent of the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and 3 and one group of normal soil is distinguished as a control group
Cultivation is yellow beautiful, and selected yellow beautiful volume is close, and the cultivation time is identical, and applying traditional fleshiness growth in normal soil must
The nutriment of palpus, cultivates 3 months, as a result see the table below two respectively in greenhouse：
Table two
| Group | Soil hardening situation | Mould situation | Disease incidence |
| Embodiment 1 | Do not occur hardened | Mould is not found | Nothing |
| Embodiment 2 | Do not occur hardened | Mould is not found | Nothing |
| Embodiment 3 | Do not occur hardened | Mould is not found | Nothing |
| Control group | Do not occur hardened | It was found that mould | Root rot |
Test result indicates that, the succulent provided using embodiment 1~3 improves matrix, and Huang Li is in throughout the growing season growing way
Excellent, compared with control group 1 and 2, hardened phenomenon does not occur, does not occur root rot for soil, succulent improvement base of the invention
Fertilizer amount used in matter precisely, prevent root system because fertilizer excessively caused by rotten or burn.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of succulent improves matrix, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：30 ~ 60 parts of perlite, vermiculite
20 ~ 30 parts of fine powder, 10 ~ 16 parts of activated carbon fine powder, 8 ~ 12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 6 ~ 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 ~ 3 parts of cinnamomum camphora wood powder and micro
1 ~ 2 part of component；
The organic fertilizer includes 2 ~ 8 parts of husk carbon, 2 ~ 8 parts of soybean cake, 2 ~ 4 parts of bone meal, plant residue 1 ~ 4 by weight
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of part, 1 ~ 3 part of sheep manure and leavening；
The inorganic fertilizer includes 6 ~ 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 ~ 8 parts of boric acid, 1 ~ 5 part of calcium nitrate, 1 ~ 4 part of manganese sulfate, mistake by weight
1 ~ 2 part of 1 ~ 3 part of calcium phosphate and zinc sulfate；
The microcomponent by weight include 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate 0.08 ~
0.1 part and 0.04 ~ 0.08 part of ammonium sulfate.
2. succulent according to claim 1 improves matrix, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the vermiculite fine powder is 30 ~
40 mesh, the particle diameter of the activated carbon fine powder is 60 ~ 70 mesh.
3. succulent according to claim 1 improves matrix, it is characterised in that the husk carbon is fermented and is carbonized
Chaff, rice husk and the corn seed peel crossed it is any.
4. succulent according to claim 1 improves matrix, it is characterised in that the plant residue is mushroom bran, potato
Any of slag, biogas residue and wood sawdust.
5. succulent according to claim 1 improves matrix, it is characterised in that the leavening be saccharomyces cerevisiae or
Trichoderma viride.
6. a kind of succulent stated according to claim 1 ~ 5 office improves the preparation method of matrix, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
（1）, prepare organic fertilizer
Taking out bone meal and be put into fermentation vat, add sulfuric acid solution and do acidification, bone meal is laid in fermentation vat, thickness is 2 ~
3cm, is sprayed to complete moistening, holds agglomerating with a firm grip, without free water droplet, covers plastic film, the acidifying knot when acidity reaches that pH is 5.2 ~ 6
Beam, husk carbon, soybean cake, plant residue and sheep manure are added according to proportioning, then add the well mixed progress compost of leavening
Fermentation, fermentation time is 50 ~ 60 days, the complete organic fertilizer that ferments is obtained when fermentation vat is covered with a large amount of white hyphas, after drying
It is standby；
（2）, prepare the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution
The inorganic fertilizer and microcomponent are weighed by proportioning, its 10 ~ 15 times are added into the inorganic fertilizer and microcomponent respectively
The water of weight, stirs, and obtains the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution, standby；
（3）, prepare mixed solution
Take step（1）Obtained organic fertilizer mixes with the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and the microcomponent aqueous solution and obtains mixed solution；
（4）, prepare medium carrier
Perlite is taken, be put into calcining furnace makes 20 ~ 30 times of its volumetric expansion obtain graininess by chilling after 600 ~ 800 DEG C of high temperature
Perlite, then graininess crushed crude pearlite is broken into the perlite fine powder that particle diameter is 70 ~ 80 mesh, then with activated carbon fine powder, cinnamomum camphora
Wood powder and vermiculite fine powder mixing granulation obtain medium carrier；
（5）, high-pressure fog synthesis
By step（4）Obtained medium carrier is put into vacuum tank, closes vacuum valve, sets vacuum tank annular heating tube
Heat conduction oil temperature is 40 ~ 45 DEG C, and opening vavuum pump makes the pressure in vacuum tank be reduced to -0.05 ~ -0.075MPa, pressurize 25 ~
30min, by high-pressure pump atomizer by step（3）Obtained mixed solution is injected in vacuum tank in the way of being atomized, so
It is -0.06 ~ -0.085MPa to control the pressure in vacuum tank afterwards, opens the valve of circular heating tube and makes the temperature liter in vacuum tank
To 55 DEG C, returned to after 40 ~ 45min of pressurize after normal pressure and carry out being forced into 0.25MPa again, the mixed solution of atomization is immersed in step
Suddenly（4）Inside obtained medium carrier and surface obtains the succulent improvement matrix.
7. succulent according to claim 6 improves the preparation method of matrix, it is characterised in that the step（1）Have
Machine fertilizer crushed after being dried is to 40 ~ 50 mesh.
8. succulent according to claim 6 improves the preparation method of matrix, it is characterised in that the step（1）In
Sulfuric acid solution concentration be 20 ~ 30%, the mass ratio of bone meal and sulfuric acid solution is 1：2~1：3.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107512971A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-26 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of rice matrix using bacteria residue and biomass carbon as raw material |
| CN107903124A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-13 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of ecological ideas Nutrition Soil for garden landscape |
| CN108450287A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 成都市农林科学院 | Fleshiness planting matrix based on feces of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN108552038A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-21 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method of nutrition |
| CN108718733A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-02 | 云南丰盛农林牧实业股份有限公司 | A kind of succulent stem plants culture method |
| CN111296227A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 金陵科技学院 | Organic planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314422A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-05 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Soilless cultivation method for cut-flower Chinese herbaceous peony |
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| CN101863695A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-10-20 | 陈平梅 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973959A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Sightseeing greenhouse succulents improvement matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104987215A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 河南鑫饰板业有限公司 | Preparation method of lignin soilless culture substrate with formaldehyde removing function |
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| CN101863695A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-10-20 | 陈平梅 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973959A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Sightseeing greenhouse succulents improvement matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104987215A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 河南鑫饰板业有限公司 | Preparation method of lignin soilless culture substrate with formaldehyde removing function |
| CN105993685A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏大学 | Succulent plant cultivation medium |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107512971A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-26 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of rice matrix using bacteria residue and biomass carbon as raw material |
| CN107903124A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-13 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of ecological ideas Nutrition Soil for garden landscape |
| CN108450287A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 成都市农林科学院 | Fleshiness planting matrix based on feces of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN108718733A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-02 | 云南丰盛农林牧实业股份有限公司 | A kind of succulent stem plants culture method |
| CN108552038A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-21 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method of nutrition |
| CN111296227A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 金陵科技学院 | Organic planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314422A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-05 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Soilless cultivation method for cut-flower Chinese herbaceous peony |
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