CN103875992B - A kind of bullfrog mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bullfrog mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875992B CN103875992B CN201410139789.9A CN201410139789A CN103875992B CN 103875992 B CN103875992 B CN 103875992B CN 201410139789 A CN201410139789 A CN 201410139789A CN 103875992 B CN103875992 B CN 103875992B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bullfrog mixed feed and preparation method thereof. Component comprises the red fish meal 20-35% of following weight portion; Expanded soybean 3-10%; Soybean Meal 20-30%; Peanut meal 5-10%; Brewer's yeast 1-5%; Meat meal tankage 3-10%; Rice protein powder 3-5%; Strong flour 19-26%; Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%; Soybean oil 0.5-2%; Ocean fish oil 0.5-2%; Choline Chloride 0.3-0.6%; Lysine 0.05-0.3%; Methionine 0.02-0.1; B B-complex 0.2-0.5%; Composite mineral salt 0.5-1%. Feed price of the present invention is cheap, raises bullfrog and has improved survival rate, rate of body weight gain and feed efficiency; Bullfrog ingests simultaneously, reduces the molten mistake that feed is crossed in water; Bullfrog is high to efficiency of feed utilization, reduces the waste of feed resource; Fast, build is good in bullfrog growth, and morbidity is few.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic feeds field, particularly relate to a kind of bullfrog mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Bullfrog (Ranacatesbeiana) belong to Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Rana. Bullfrog originates in North America Rocky Mountains one band, and nineteen fifty-nine is introduced China, and within 1986, at Central China and southern mass rearing, bullog cultivation industry development is in recent years swift and violent, all has fairly large cultivation in provinces such as China Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan. Domestic approximately 150,000 tons of left and right of Bullfrog feedstuff year use amount at present. But less about the research report of bullfrog nutrition physiology both at home and abroad, the preparation of existing bullfrog mixed feed lacks relevant scientific basis.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficiency of feed utilization high, cheap bullfrog mixed feed.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of bullfrog mixed feed, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following weight portion, red fish meal, 20-35%; Expanded soybean, 3-10%; Soybean Meal, 20-30%; Peanut meal, 5-10%; Brewer's yeast, 1-5%; Meat meal tankage, 3-10%; Rice protein powder, 3-5%; Strong flour, 19-26%; Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2%; Soybean oil, 0.5-2%; Ocean fish oil, 0.5-2%; Choline Chloride, 0.3-0.6%; Lysine, 0.05-0.3%; Methionine, 0.02-0.1; B B-complex, 0.2-0.5%; Composite mineral salt, 0.5-1%.
Be preferably, comprise the component of following weight portion, red fish meal, 20-30%; Expanded soybean, 5-10%; Soybean Meal, 20-25%; Peanut meal, 5-10%; Brewer's yeast, 1-3%; Meat meal tankage, 5-10%; Rice protein powder, 3-5%; Strong flour, 21-26%; Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2%; Soybean oil, 1-2%; Ocean fish oil, 1-2%; Choline Chloride, 0.3-0.5%; Lysine, 0.1-0.3%; Methionine, 0.05-0.1; B B-complex, 0.2-0.3%; Composite mineral salt, 0.5-0.8%.
Described B B-complex is every kilogram and contains thiamine, 3-6g; Riboflavin, 7-10g; Puridoxine hydrochloride, 4-7g; Cobalamin, 0.01-0.03g; Prokayvit, 1-2g; Inositol, 130-180g; Pantothenic acid, 10-15g; Nicotinic acid, 30-60g; Folic acid, 2-7g; Biotin, 0.1-0.4g; Retinyl acetate, 5-8g; Neo dohyfral D3,0.07-2.0g; Alpha-tocopherol, 16-30g; LAPP, 80-150g; Ethoxyquinoline, 30-50g; Inferior powder, 550-650g.
Described composite mineral salt: every kilogram contains manganese sulfate monohydrate, 20-30g; KI, 40-60g; Cobaltous sulfate (1%), 40-60g; Cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5-10g; Ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 120-170g; Monohydrate zinc sulphate, 60-100g; Sodium selenite (1%), 15-30g; Zeolite powder, 580-650g.
The preparation method of described bullfrog mixed feed, it is characterized in that, step is to mix in proportion except other each feed ingredients of soybean oil and ocean fish oil, be crushed to approximately 98% by 80 mesh sieves through micronizer, material after pulverizing mixes to ensure the each component uniformity of material through secondary, then enter quality-adjusting device with saturated vapor 100-110 DEG C of modified 100-120 second, be processed into expanded floating pellet diet through extruder, by hot blast, described pellet is dried to moisture lower than 10%, then soybean oil and ocean fish oil are mixed in proportion, and be evenly sprayed at pellet surface, be cooled to normal temperature. inventor has successively studied bullfrog apparent digestibility, protein-energy ratio, glycolipid fat ratio, calcium-phosphorus ratio, and obtains technical scheme of the present invention taking these datas as basis.
The present invention calculates it according to bullfrog to each feedstuff digestibility can digest nutrition, can be than designing protein, fat, carbohydrate proportion with glycolipid ratio according to its suitableeest egg, according to the level of calcium-phosphorus ratio design feed calcium and phosphorus, according to its feature collocation feedstuff of ingesting. This mixed feed can meet the needs of bullfrog to nutrition well, ensures the quick healthy growth of bullfrog.
Applicant verifies through embodiment 1: compared with commercial feed group, the survival rate of feed group bullfrog of the present invention improves 3.6%(P < 0.05), rate of body weight gain improves 11.7%(P < 0.05), feed efficiency improves 13%(P < 0.05).
Embodiment 2-6 checking: compared with commercial feed group, the survival rate of feed group bullfrog of the present invention improves 4.2%(P < 0.05), rate of body weight gain improves 10.5%(P < 0.05), feed efficiency improves 13.3%(P < 0.05).
The results show: application the present invention program can significantly improve bullfrog survival rate, growth rate and efficiency of feed utilization compared with common commercial feed on market.
Bullfrog mixed feed of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) bullfrog ingests, and reduces the molten mistake that feed is crossed in water;
(2) bullfrog is high to efficiency of feed utilization, reduces the waste of feed resource;
(3) fast, build is good in bullfrog growth, and morbidity is few;
(4) this mixed feed raw materials enjoy stable sources used, cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention. Unreceipted concrete technology or condition person in embodiment, according to the described technology of the document in this area or condition or carry out according to product description. The unreceipted person of production firm of agents useful for same or instrument, being can be by the conventional products of commercial acquisition.
Table 1 is the consumption (kg) of following examples agents useful for same
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | |
| Red fish meal | 200 | 280 | 245 | 200 | 350 | 300 |
| Expanded soybean | 100 | 50 | 30 | 30 | 50 | 30 |
| Soybean Meal | 200 | 220 | 300 | 200 | 200 | 250 |
| Peanut meal | 50 | 65 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
| Meat meal tankage | 100 | 50 | 40 | 80 | 30 | 40 |
| Rice protein powder | 30 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 30 | 40 |
| Brewer's yeast | 10 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Strong flour | 260 | 244 | 190 | 235 | 217 | 210 |
| Sodium dihydrogen phosphate | 10 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Soybean oil | 5 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
| Ocean fish oil | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 14 |
| Choline Chloride | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 4.5 |
| Lysine | 3 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 3 | 0.5 | 1 |
| Methionine | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
| B B-complex | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Composite mineral salt | 5 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 6.3 | 8 |
Wherein B B-complex: every kilogram contains thiamine, 6g; Riboflavin, 8g; Puridoxine hydrochloride, 4g; Cobalamin, 0.02g; Prokayvit, 1g; Inositol, 160g; Pantothenic acid, 10g; Nicotinic acid, 30g; Folic acid, 2g; Biotin, 0.24g; Retinyl acetate, 6.4g; Neo dohyfral D3,1.5g; Alpha-tocopherol, 22g; LAPP, 110g; Ethoxyquinoline, 33g; Inferior powder, 605.84g.
Composite mineral salt: every kilogram contains manganese sulfate monohydrate, 22g; KI, 45g; Cobaltous sulfate (1%), 50g; Cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 8g; Ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 140g; Monohydrate zinc sulphate, 73g; Sodium selenite (1%), 20g; Zeolite powder, 642g.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of bullfrog mixed feed
According to table 1, above all feeds component (except soybean oil and ocean fish oil) is mixed in proportion, be crushed to approximately 98% by 80 mesh sieves through micronizer, material after pulverizing mixes to ensure the each component uniformity of material through secondary, then enter quality-adjusting device with saturated vapor 100-110 DEG C of modified 100-120 second, be processed into expanded floating pellet diet (according to the universal method of this area) through extruder, by hot blast by feed drying to moisture lower than 10%, then soybean oil and ocean fish oil are mixed according to the above ratio, and be evenly sprayed at pellet surface, be cooled to normal temperature, obtain Bullfrog feedstuff of the present invention.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of bullfrog mixed feed
Feed ingredient is in table 1, and preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of bullfrog mixed feed
Feed ingredient is in table 1, and preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of bullfrog mixed feed
Feed ingredient is in table 1, and preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5: the preparation of bullfrog mixed feed
Feed ingredient is in table 1, and preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6: the preparation of bullfrog mixed feed
Feed ingredient is in table 1, and preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7: compliance test result test
Application Example 1 gained Bullfrog feedstuff in the contrast test that cultivates of Tongan and ZhangZhou Longhai City and commercial goods feed, the results are shown in Table 2 respectively.
Table 2 bullog cultivation comparative test result
From table 2, compared with commercial feed group, the survival rate of feed group bullfrog of the present invention improves 3.6%(P < 0.05), rate of body weight gain improves 11.7%(P < 0.05), feed efficiency improves 13%(P < 0.05).
The feed of embodiment 2-6 carries out compliance test result test, and compared with commercial feed group, the survival rate of feed group bullfrog of the present invention improves 4.2%(P < 0.05), rate of body weight gain improves 10.5%(P < 0.05), feed efficiency improves 13.3%(P < 0.05).
The results show: application the present invention program can significantly improve bullfrog survival rate, growth rate and efficiency of feed utilization compared with common commercial feed on market.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention in the situation that not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, amendment, replacement and modification.
Claims (1)
1. a bullfrog mixed feed, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight portion,
Red fish meal, 20-30%; Expanded soybean, 5-10%; Soybean Meal, 20-25%; Peanut meal, 5-10%; Brewer's yeast, 1-3%; Meat meal tankage, 5-10%; Rice protein powder, 3-5%; Strong flour, 21-26%; Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2%; Soybean oil, 1-2%; Ocean fish oil, 1-2%; Choline Chloride, 0.3-0.5%; Lysine, 0.1-0.3%; Methionine, 0.05-0.1%; B B-complex, 0.2-0.3%; Composite mineral salt, 0.5-0.8%;
Described B B-complex is every kilogram and contains thiamine, 3-6g; Riboflavin, 7-10g; Puridoxine hydrochloride, 4-7g; Cobalamin, 0.01-0.03g; Prokayvit, 1-2g; Inositol, 130-180g; Pantothenic acid, 10-15g; Nicotinic acid, 30-60g; Folic acid, 2-7g; Biotin, 0.1-0.4g; Retinyl acetate, 5-8g; Neo dohyfral D3,0.07-2.0g; Alpha-tocopherol, 16-30g; LAPP, 80-150g; Ethoxyquinoline, 30-50g; Inferior powder, 550-650g;
Described composite mineral salt: every kilogram contains manganese sulfate monohydrate, 20-30g; KI, 40-60g; 1% cobaltous sulfate, 40-60g; Cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5-10g; Ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 120-170g; Monohydrate zinc sulphate, 60-100g; 1% sodium selenite, 15-30g; Zeolite powder, 580-650g；Preparation method's step of described bullfrog mixed feed is to mix in proportion except other each feed ingredients of soybean oil and ocean fish oil, be crushed to approximately 98% by 80 mesh sieves through micronizer, material after pulverizing mixes to ensure the each component uniformity of material through secondary, then enter quality-adjusting device with saturated vapor 100-110 DEG C of modified 100-120 second, be processed into expanded floating pellet diet through extruder, by hot blast, described pellet is dried to moisture lower than 10%, then soybean oil and ocean fish oil are mixed in proportion, and be evenly sprayed at pellet surface, be cooled to normal temperature.
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| CN103875992B true CN103875992B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| CN104222496A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-24 | 广州海因特生物技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly type feed additive capable of preventing skeletal muscle edema of Rana catesbeiana Shaw |
| CN104187192A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-10 | 张可池 | Whole-growth-period compound feed for bullfrogs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104905079A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Bullfrog feed comprising additional enteromorpha prolifera and Chinese herbal immunopotentiating agent |
| CN105495044A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 界首市众鑫科技服务有限公司 | Selenium-rich bullfrog-tadpole feed |
| CN106417903A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-22 | 广州市诚水产科技有限公司 | Compound premix for frogs and application of compound premix |
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| CN108378229A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-10 | 岳阳市新宏饲料有限公司 | A kind of frog expanding compound feed and its production method |
| CN112205519A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-12 | 成都中胜国望生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich frog feed and preparation process thereof |
| CN110973375A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 集美大学 | Low-fish-meal compound feed for bullfrogs and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111109451A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Mulberry leaf compound feed for artificial feeding of bullfrogs |
| CN111296645A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | Feed containing polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1052237A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-19 | 湘潭市水产科学研究所 | Culture the method for bullfrog with manufactured feed |
| CN101584384A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | 刘莉 | Preparation method of bloody noun feed |
| CN101803686A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-08-18 | 成都巨星猪业有限公司 | Bullfrog feedstuff |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4908896B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-04-04 | 株式会社キョーリン | Reptile and amphibian chow |
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2014
- 2014-04-09 CN CN201410139789.9A patent/CN103875992B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR8405429A (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-06-03 | Inst Pesquisas Tech | FOOD COMPOSITION FOR RA |
| CN1052237A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-19 | 湘潭市水产科学研究所 | Culture the method for bullfrog with manufactured feed |
| CN101584384A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | 刘莉 | Preparation method of bloody noun feed |
| CN101803686A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-08-18 | 成都巨星猪业有限公司 | Bullfrog feedstuff |
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