CN103621838B - The duck premix of raising duck's egg egg size in first term and using method thereof - Google Patents
The duck premix of raising duck's egg egg size in first term and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621838B CN103621838B CN201310668504.6A CN201310668504A CN103621838B CN 103621838 B CN103621838 B CN 103621838B CN 201310668504 A CN201310668504 A CN 201310668504A CN 103621838 B CN103621838 B CN 103621838B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of duck premix improving duck's egg egg size in first term, containing vitamin A, vitamin D
3, calcium pantothenate, vitamin C, vitamin E, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, vitamin K
3, nicotinic acid, folic acid, biotin, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, zinc methionine, manganese sulfate monohydrate, sodium selenite, carnitine, complex enzyme, ball milling system chaff.Duck premix disclosed by the invention, on the basis of the selection proportioning and using dosage that limit vitamin and trace element, add metal-chelating amino acid, and improve the complex enzyme formulation of forage protein digestibility and utilization, add the carnitine improving energetic supersession simultaneously, improve albumen, amino acid, mineral element digestive utilization ratio, improve the energetic supersession of meat duck, prevent polyunsaturated fatty acid oxidized, confirm through great many of experiments, effectively can improve egg duck primiparity egg size, and easy to use, be conducive to promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of duck premix, especially a kind of duck premix and using method thereof improving duck's egg egg size in first term.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, also increasing to the demand of egg duck product, and just duck's egg that laying ducks produces is less, has had a strong impact on its market sale, therefore, the premix of developing a kind of energy raising duck's egg egg size in first term is very necessary.
The existing means about raising duck's egg egg size in first term, except selecting suitable egg duck varieties, toward contact by improving diet nutritional labeling, or add enzyme preparation, vitamin A, the D relevant with breeding
3, E, B
12, pantothenic acid, biotin, the vitamin such as pyridoxol and manganese and trace element realize.But, trace element huge number, too much trace element can bring waste to feed preparation, and the trace element of deficiency can not produce a desired effect, the amount ranges of each trace element is different simultaneously, cause result of use difference large, be difficult to reach gratifying degree, this brings certain test just to the preparation of premix and result of use.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of duck premix improving duck's egg egg size in first term, easy to use, Be very effective, utilization rate is high.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the using method of above-mentioned duck premix.
Improve a duck premix for duck's egg egg size in first term, the component containing following weight portion: the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU 0.3 part-1.5 parts, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.1 part-0.5 part, calcium pantothenate 2 parts-6 parts, 90% vitamin C 9 parts-18 parts, vitamin E 5 parts-25 parts, Cobastab
20.5 part-3 parts, Cobastab
10.1 part-0.7 part, Cobastab
60.1 part-0.8 part, 0.1% Cobastab
120.1 part-0.7 part, vitamin K
30.25 part-1.5 parts, 5 parts-15 parts, nicotinic acid, 0.2 part-2 parts, folic acid, 2% biotin 0.5 part-5 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5 parts-18 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4 part-1 part, monohydrate zinc sulphate 5 parts-10 parts, zinc methionine 4 parts-9 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 10 parts-50 parts, sodium selenite 0.005 part-0.01 part, carnitine 13 parts-24 parts, complex enzyme 10 parts-15 parts, ball milling system chaff 790 parts-930 parts.
A duck premix for preferred raising duck's egg egg size in first term, is made up of the component of following weight portion: the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU 0.6 part, 90% vitamin C 10 parts, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.25 part, calcium pantothenate 4.2 parts, vitamin E 18 parts, Cobastab
21.5 parts, Cobastab
10.5 part, Cobastab
60.5 part, 0.1% Cobastab
120.5 part, vitamin K
30.6 part, 9 parts, nicotinic acid, 0.65 part, folic acid, 2% biotin 2 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 16 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.65 part, monohydrate zinc sulphate 7.5 parts, zinc methionine 5 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 36 parts, sodium selenite 0.008 part, carnitine 20 parts, complex enzyme 15 parts and ball milling system chaff 851.47 parts.
Wherein, complex enzyme in above-mentioned premix is the complex enzyme including cellulase, zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and protease, preferably, contain in every gram of complex enzyme: 1300-2500IU cellulase, 4000-6000IU zytase, 800-2000IU 1,4 beta-glucanase and 2000-4000IU protease, further preferably: 1500IU cellulase, 5000IU zytase, 1000IU 1,4 beta-glucanase, 3000IU protease.
Present invention also offers the using method of above-mentioned duck premix, add in duck feed and account for duck feed 1-2%, be preferably the above-mentioned duck premix of 1% to prepare the duck feed of raising duck's egg egg size in first term.
Duck premix disclosed by the invention, on the basis of the selection proportioning and using dosage that limit vitamin and trace element, add metal-chelating amino acid, and improve the complex enzyme formulation of forage protein digestibility and utilization, add the carnitine improving energetic supersession simultaneously, improve albumen, amino acid digestion utilization rate, improves the energetic supersession of meat duck, prevents polyunsaturated fatty acid oxidized, confirm through inventor's great many of experiments, effectively can improve egg duck primiparity egg size.
Compared with prior art, premix of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) multiple specific trace element and vitamin are carried out with the use of, than being used alone a certain or certain several trace element, vitamin is more scientific, considers more comprehensively;
2) adopt inorganic collocation with humatite element to use, improve Utilization of Mineral Elements;
3) adopt complex enzyme formulation, improve dietary protein digestive utilization ratio;
4) adopt carnitine to improve egg duck energetic supersession situation, simultaneously the injection Vitamin B_6 of high dose and sodium selenite prevent unsaturated fat acid oxidase in daily ration.
5) easy to use, be conducive to promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this description, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this description (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of duck premix improving duck's egg egg size in first term, and every kilogram of duck premix is made up of following raw material components: the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU 0.6 gram, 90% vitamin C 10g, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.25 gram, calcium pantothenate 4.2 grams, vitamin E 18 grams, Cobastab
21.5 grams, Cobastab
10.5 gram, Cobastab
60.5 gram, 0.1% Cobastab
120.5 gram, vitamin K
30.6 gram, 9 grams, nicotinic acid, 0.65 gram, folic acid, 2% biotin 2 grams, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 16 grams, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.65 gram, monohydrate zinc sulphate 7.5 grams, zinc methionine 5 grams, manganese sulfate monohydrate 36 grams, sodium selenite 0.008 gram, carnitine 20 grams, complex enzyme 15 grams and ball milling system chaff 851.542 grams.
In use, according to 1% of daily ration weight, this premix is added in duck diet feed.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of duck premix improving duck's egg egg size in first term, and every kilogram of duck premix is made up of following raw material components: the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU 1 gram, 90% vitamin C 15g, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.3 gram, calcium pantothenate 5.2 grams, vitamin E 22 grams, Cobastab
22.2 grams, Cobastab
10.6 gram, Cobastab
60.6 gram, 0.1% Cobastab
120.6 gram, vitamin K
31.2 grams, 12 grams, nicotinic acid, 1.1 grams, folic acid, 2% biotin 3.5 grams, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15 grams, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.6 gram, monohydrate zinc sulphate 7 grams, zinc methionine 7.5 grams, manganese sulfate monohydrate 43 grams, sodium selenite 0.01 gram, carnitine 22 grams, complex enzyme 12.5 grams and ball milling system chaff 827.09 grams.
During use, according to 1% of daily ration weight, above-mentioned premix is added in duck diet feed.
Experimental example 3 effect example
For checking premix of the present invention is to the feeding effect of egg duck, that selects identical age in days (opening antenatal 1 month) respectively lays eggs that any spends just laying ducks 300, often organize each 150, two groups adopt identical daily ration basal feed to feed, sole difference is the use of premix, and control group adopts existing 1% premix in early stage of laying eggs (it is YDY04 that cavalry man of great strength plants duck premix numbering).Feed, and the premix that test group adopts embodiment 1 to obtain, compare egg duck body weight, laying rate and egg size, result is as shown in table 2.
Wherein, the formula of daily ration basal feed is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 daily ration composition of raw materials
| Day grain raw material | Weight (g) |
| Corn | 4660 |
| Secondary powder | 1000 |
| Soybean Meal | 2460 |
| Corn protein powder | 250 |
| Fish meal | 270 |
| 1% premix | 100 |
| DL-Met | 10 |
| Lysine salt | 20 |
| Grease | 260 |
| Salt | 30 |
| Stone flour | 800 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 125 |
| Choline Chloride | 15 |
| Add up to | 10000g |
Comparing result fed by table 2
| Process | Open and produce body weight kg | Open laying rate % in term | Open and produce average egg weight * g |
| Test group | 2.12±0.35 | 55.32±2.43 | 63.36±1.75 |
| Control group | 2.19±0.43 | 53.83±2.54 | 58.20±2.03 |
Note: numeral represents with ± standard deviation, "
*" represent and check significant difference (P<0.05) by T
From the results shown in Table 2, when the incubation egg duck selecting original body mass close, the premix of the embodiment of the present invention 1 can improve out average egg weight in term significantly, has castering action but really not remarkable to laying rate.
The digestibility contrast test of comparative example 1 enzyme ratio
The present embodiment compares the digestibility of complex enzyme by external digestion.Digestion substrate is 42% cotton dregs 5g, is egg duck feed major protein raw material, divides two groups, often organizes the stomach cardia and trypsase that first add same dose.Add the complex enzyme 0.1g of different ratio again, wherein, the complex enzyme formula of processed group 1 is cellulase 1500IU/g, zytase 5000IU/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase 1000IU/g, protease 3 000IU/g, the complex enzyme formula of processed group 2 is cellulase 1200IU/g, zytase 5000IU/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase 1500IU/g, protease 3 000IU/g.
Table 3 adds the contrast of complex enzyme digestion effect
| Albumen Vitro Digestibility %* | |
| Processed group 1 | 79.2 |
| Processed group 2 | 60.9 |
Note: numeral represents with ± standard deviation, " * " represents and checks significant difference (P<0.05) by T
As shown in Table 3, compared with processed group 2, remarkable higher this of albumen Vitro Digestibility of the complex enzyme of processed group 1 shows, the different ratio of complex enzyme can significantly improve egg Ovum Anas domestica album Vitro Digestibility (P<0.05).
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (7)
1. a duck premix for raising duck's egg egg size in first term, is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight portion: the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU 0.3 part-1.5 parts, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.1 part-0.5 part, calcium pantothenate 2 parts-6 parts, 90% vitamin C 9 parts-18 parts, vitamin E 5 parts-25 parts, Cobastab
20.5 part-3 parts, Cobastab
10.1 part-0.7 part, Cobastab
60.1 part-0.8 part, 0.1% Cobastab
120.1 part-0.7 part, vitamin K
30.25 part-1.5 parts, 5 parts-15 parts, nicotinic acid, 0.2 part-2 parts, folic acid, 2% biotin 0.5 part-5 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5 parts-18 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4 part-1 part, monohydrate zinc sulphate 5 parts-10 parts, zinc methionine 4 parts-9 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 10 parts-50 parts, sodium selenite 0.005 part-0.01 part, carnitine 13 parts-24 parts, complex enzyme 10 parts-15 parts, ball milling system chaff 790 parts-930 parts, the compound that described complex enzyme is made up of cellulase, zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, protease.
2. a kind of duck premix improving duck's egg egg size in first term as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight portion: the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU 0.6 part, 90% vitamin C 10 parts, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.25 part, calcium pantothenate 4.2 parts, vitamin E 18 parts, Cobastab
21.5 parts, Cobastab
10.5 part, Cobastab
60.5 part, 0.1% Cobastab
120.5 part, vitamin K
30.6 part, 9 parts, nicotinic acid, 0.65 part, folic acid, 2% biotin 2 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 16 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.65 part, monohydrate zinc sulphate 7.5 parts, zinc methionine 5 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 36 parts, sodium selenite 0.008 part, carnitine 20 parts, complex enzyme 15 parts and ball milling system chaff 851.47 parts.
3. a kind of duck premix improving duck's egg egg size in first term as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight portion: the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU 1 part, 90% vitamin C 15 parts, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.3 part, calcium pantothenate 5.2 parts, vitamin E 22 parts, Cobastab
22.2 parts, Cobastab
10.6 part, Cobastab
60.6 part, 0.1% Cobastab
120.6 part, vitamin K
31.2 parts, 12 parts, nicotinic acid, 1.1 parts, folic acid, 2% biotin 3.5 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.6 part, monohydrate zinc sulphate 7 parts, zinc methionine 7.5 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 43 parts, sodium selenite 0.01 part, carnitine 22 parts, complex enzyme 12.5 parts and ball milling system chaff 827.09 parts.
4. a kind of duck premix improving duck's egg egg size in first term as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, containing 1300-2500IU cellulase, 4000-6000IU zytase, 800-2000IU 1,4 beta-glucanase and 2000-4000IU protease in every gram of described complex enzyme.
5. a kind of duck premix improving duck's egg egg size in first term as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, containing cellulase 1500IU, zytase 5000IU, 1,4 beta-glucanase 1000IU and protease 3 000IU in every gram of described complex enzyme.
6., as the using method of the duck premix of the duck's egg egg size in first term of the raising in claim 1-5 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, in duck feeding quality, in duck feed, add the described duck premix of 1%-2%.
7. using method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, in duck feeding quality, add the described duck premix of 1% in duck feed.
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| CN104161226A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-11-26 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Feed for preventing broilers from feed passage in summer |
| CN104920877A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Premixed feed for producing health-care duct eggs with high phospholipid and polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| CN105360687A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Laying duck compound feed in adolescence and preparation method thereof |
| CN116076437A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-05-09 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Eggshell quality regulation and control method based on chemical composition |
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| CN101715902A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-02 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Laying duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102948623A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-03-06 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Duck premix for enhancing hatching egg fertilization rate |
| CN103300230A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | 吴红梅 | Special composite additive premix for high-protein cottonseed meal for egg-laying duck |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101715902A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-02 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Laying duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102948623A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-03-06 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Duck premix for enhancing hatching egg fertilization rate |
| CN103300230A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | 吴红梅 | Special composite additive premix for high-protein cottonseed meal for egg-laying duck |
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Effective date of registration: 20220704 Address after: 621100 Luxi Industrial Development Zone, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Tieqi Lishi Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 621006 161, middle section of Fei Yun Road, Mianyang new and high tech Zone, Sichuan. Patentee before: SICHUAN TQLS INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |