CN103637014A - Pond tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei polyculture feed and preparation process of feed - Google Patents
Pond tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei polyculture feed and preparation process of feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103637014A CN103637014A CN201310685560.0A CN201310685560A CN103637014A CN 103637014 A CN103637014 A CN 103637014A CN 201310685560 A CN201310685560 A CN 201310685560A CN 103637014 A CN103637014 A CN 103637014A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pond tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei polyculture feed. The pond tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei polyculture feed comprises following components: 8%-25% of soybean meal, 12%-28% of rapeseed meal, 8%-20.0% of cottonseed meal, 5%-10% of fish meal, 1%-3% of puffed feather meal, 6%-20% of wheat middling,10%-15% of high gluten flour, 3%-6% of sucrose molasses, 2.0%-4.0% of soybean oil, 1.0%-3.0% of fish oil, 1.0%-3.0% of phospholipid powder, 1.5%-3.0% of inkfish cream, 1.0%-2.0% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.1%-0.2% of compound vitamin, 0.5%-1.0% of compound mineral substances, 0.1%-0.2% of choline chloride, 0.1%-0.3% of table salt and 0.1%-0.3% of glycine betaine; the pond tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei polyculture feed is prepared by superfinely grinding, preparing, performing puffing, extruding and granulating, drying, coating and cooling. The pond tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei polyculture feed is easy to prepare, balanced in nutrition, slight in water body pollution and high in economic benefits, and has the environment-friendly effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pond Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and raise together with feed and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica is one of main cultured fishes of China, and current production rate has reached more than approximately 1,200,000 tons, accounts for 30% left and right of world's total amount.In the pond of cultivating tilapia, raise together with Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, according to the life habit of Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, reasonably combined by Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, make full use of pond culture space and pond discarded object cycling and reutilization, formation take Tilapia mossambica as main, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low be auxiliary Polyculture, can reduce feed and aquaculture cost, improve pond culture benefit, pool resources is reached to better comprehensive utilization; Simple cultivation Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low disease is multiple at present to contribute to change China, and cultivation has a big risk, and becomes shrimp less, the present situation that quality is lower; Also more simple cultivating tilapia has obviously improved economic benefit.At present, the feed of throwing something and feeding for the fishes and shrimps Polyculture of Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is rarely seen is that main, Tilapia mossambica is the special feed (number of patent application: CN201010223706.6 of auxiliary Polyculture exploitation according to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, 201310134371), there is not yet according to Tilapia mossambica is that master, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are the special feed that auxiliary Polyculture is developed.Therefore, extremely be necessary to develop that a kind of nutrient efficient, environmental protection, cost are low, the simple special feed of preparation technology, for improving China's pond culture Tilapia mossambica economic benefit, change China's Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low cultivation and have a big risk, become the present situation that shrimp is less, quality is lower, promote that China pond culture Tilapia mossambica and the sustainable development of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low industry are significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of according to Tilapia mossambica be main Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low be auxiliary Polyculture, balanced in nutrition, environmental protection, preparation simple, meet Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low healthy growth demand, reduce pond Tilapia mossambica and the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low that breeding water body pollutes, economic benefit is high and raise together with feed and preparation technology thereof.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to solve the problems of the technologies described above:
A kind of pond Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with feed, it is characterized in that, each component and mass percent thereof are: Soybean Meal 8～25%, rapeseed dregs 12～28%, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice 8%～20.0%, fish meal 5～10%, expanded feather meal 1～3%, inferior powder 6～20%, Strong flour 10～15%, sucrose molasses 3～6%, soybean oil 2.0～4.0%, fish oil 1.0～3.0%, phospholipid powder 1.0%,～3.0%, cuttlefish cream 1.5%～3.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0～2.0%, B B-complex 0.1～0.2%, composite mineral matter 0.5～1.0%, Choline Chloride 0.1～0.2%, salt 0.1～0.3%, betaine 0.1～0.3%, each constituent mass percentage sum is 100%.
In the every 1kg of described composite mineral matter, each component and quality thereof are: containing the manganese sulfate 15g of 32.5%Mn, ferrous sulfate 100g containing 20.1%Fe, copper sulphate 30g containing 25.4%Cu, zinc sulfate 120g containing 22.7%Zn, sodium selenite 1g containing 45.6%Se, containing the cobaltous dichloride 3g of 24.8%Co, containing the sodium fluoride 5g of 42.5%F, calcium carbonate 726g.
In the every 1kg of described B B-complex, each component and quality thereof are: the vitamin A 6g of 500,000 IU/g, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU/g
35g, the vitamin E2 0g that mass concentration is 50%, vitamin K
350g, thiamine hydrochloride 20g, Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate 0g, calcium pantothenate 100g, biotin 2g, folic acid 5g, Cobastab
120.1g, nicotinic acid 30g, puridoxine hydrochloride 20g, vitamin C 100g, inositol 400g, defatted rice bran 221.9g.
Pond Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with a preparation technology for feed, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) ultramicro grinding: after above-mentioned all the other component raw material except soybean oil, fish oil are pulverized with micronizer respectively,, by 80um-120um screen cloth, gained powder is even by each constituent mass percentage mix except B B-complex;
(2)) modulation: step (1) gained mixed powder is placed in to modem, and the steam that passes into 90～95 ℃ is modulated 5～7 minutes;
(3) expanded extruding is granulated: step (2) gained mixed powder is carried out to the expanded particle that is crushed at 100-110 ℃ of temperature;
(4) dry: step (3) gained particle is dried at 75～85 ℃;
(5) spraying and cooling: step (4) gained particle is placed in to outer painting machine, described soybean oil, fish oil and B B-complex powder is even by each constituent mass percentage mix, be evenly sprayed at described particle outer surface, make described feed.
The present invention is according to the digestive physiological characteristics of Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, selected the high vegetality feedstuff of both digestibilities, as rapeseed dregs, dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal etc., these raw materials have raising digestibility, promote Tilapia mossambica and Growth of Litopenaeus vannamei, reduce the advantage of feed excretion rate; Meanwhile, these bulk feed raw materials are easy to buying, feed making is easy; This feed formula has taken into full account the feature of ingesting in Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low life habit and pond polyculture, in cultivation, and the Tilapia mossambica feed of the present invention of first ingesting, the excrement of residual bait and Tilapia mossambica has met the nutritional need of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low.
With existing according to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, be that main, Tilapia mossambica is that special feed formula (Chinese patent CN201010223706.6, the 201310134371) technology of auxiliary Polyculture exploitation is compared, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. to be applicable to Tilapia mossambica be that main, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is auxiliary pond polyculture to technical scheme provided by the invention, has that survival rate is high, fast growth, feed efficiency be high, the feature that breeding water body water pollution is little.
2. feedstuff composition provided by the invention is simple, formulation cost is low, and culture benefit is high.
3. to take into full account Tilapia mossambica be that main, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is nutrition physiology feature and ecological distribution of auxiliary pond polyculture to feed provided by the invention, added sucrose molasses and betaine, guaranteed that Tilapia mossambica is that main, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is the feeding and nutrition demand of auxiliary pond polyculture.
4. feed preparation technology provided by the invention, by reducing mesh density, improving expanded pelleting temperature and bake out temperature method, has reduced production of fodder cost, has improved feed resistance to water, and feed nutritive loss in water is reduced.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the specific embodiment; technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail; but do not form any limitation of the invention, anyone within the scope of the claims in the present invention, make the modification of limited number of time, still in claim protection domain of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Pond Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with a feed, and each component and mass percent thereof are:
Soybean Meal 20%, rapeseed dregs 25%, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice 14%, fish meal 5%, expanded feather meal 1%, inferior powder 8%, Strong flour 10%, sucrose molasses 4%, soybean oil 3%, fish oil 2%, phospholipid powder 2%, cuttlefish cream 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, B B-complex 0.2%, composite mineral matter 0.8%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, salt 0.2%, betaine 0.2%; Each constituent mass percentage summation is 100%.
In the every 1kg of described composite mineral matter, each component and quality thereof are: containing the manganese sulfate 15g of 32.5%Mn, ferrous sulfate 100g containing 20.1%Fe, copper sulphate 30g containing 25.4%Cu, zinc sulfate 120g containing 22.7%Zn, sodium selenite 1g containing 45.6%Se, containing the cobaltous dichloride 3g of 24.8%Co, containing the sodium fluoride 5g of 42.5%F, calcium carbonate 726g.
In the every 1kg of described B B-complex, each component and quality thereof are: the vitamin A 6g of 500,000 IU/g, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU/g
35g, the vitamin E2 0g that mass concentration is 50%, vitamin K
350g, thiamine hydrochloride 20g, Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate 0g, calcium pantothenate 100g, biotin 2g, folic acid 5g, Cobastab
120.1g, nicotinic acid 30g, puridoxine hydrochloride 20g, vitamin C 100g, inositol 400g, defatted rice bran 221.9g.
Preparation technology is as follows:
(1) press Soybean Meal 200kg, rapeseed dregs 250kg, cotton benevolence dregs of rice 140kg, fish meal 50kg, expanded feather meal 10kg, inferior powder 80kg, Strong flour 100kg, sucrose molasses 40kg, soybean oil 30kg, fish oil 20kg, phospholipid powder 20kg, cuttlefish cream 30kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, B B-complex 2kg, composite mineral matter 8kg, Choline Chloride 1kg, salt 2kg, betaine 2kg; After above-mentioned all the other raw materials except soybean oil, fish oil are pulverized with micronizer respectively, by 100um screen cloth, gained powder mixes by each constituent mass except B B-complex;
(2)), by step (1) gained mixed powder, be placed in modem, the steam that passes into 90 ℃ is modulated 5 minutes;
(3) step (2) gained mixed powder is carried out to the expanded particle that is crushed at 110 ℃ of temperature;
(4) by step (3) gained particle 80 ℃ of oven dry;
(5) step (4) gained particle is placed in to outer painting machine, described soybean oil, fish oil are mixed by each constituent mass with B B-complex powder, be evenly sprayed at described particle outer surface, cooling, make described feed.
Embodiment 2
Pond Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with a feed, and each component and mass percent thereof are:
Soybean Meal 20%, rapeseed dregs 20%, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice 15%, fish meal 7%, expanded feather meal 2%, inferior powder 8%, Strong flour 10%, sucrose molasses 5%, soybean oil 2%, fish oil 3%, phospholipid powder 1%, cuttlefish cream 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, B B-complex 0.2%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, salt 0.3%, betaine 0.3%; Each constituent mass percentage summation is 100%.
In the every 1kg of described composite mineral matter, each component and quality thereof are: containing the manganese sulfate 15g of 32.5%Mn, ferrous sulfate 100g containing 20.1%Fe, copper sulphate 30g containing 25.4%Cu, zinc sulfate 120g containing 22.7%Zn, sodium selenite 1g containing 45.6%Se, containing the cobaltous dichloride 3g of 24.8%Co, containing the sodium fluoride 5g of 42.5%F, calcium carbonate 726g.
In the every 1kg of described B B-complex, each component and quality thereof are: the vitamin A 6g of 500,000 IU/g, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU/g
35g, the vitamin E2 0g that mass concentration is 50%, vitamin K
350g, thiamine hydrochloride 20g, Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate 0g, calcium pantothenate 100g, biotin 2g, folic acid 5g, Cobastab
120.1g, nicotinic acid 30g, puridoxine hydrochloride 20g, vitamin C 100g, inositol 400g, defatted rice bran 221.9g.
Preparation technology is as follows:
(1) press Soybean Meal 200kg, rapeseed dregs 200kg, cotton benevolence dregs of rice 150kg, fish meal 70kg, expanded feather meal 20kg, inferior powder 80kg, Strong flour 100kg, sucrose molasses 50kg, soybean oil 20kg, fish oil 30kg, phospholipid powder 10kg, cuttlefish cream 30kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, B B-complex 2kg, composite mineral matter 10kg, Choline Chloride 2kg, salt 3kg, beet 3kg; After above-mentioned all the other raw materials except soybean oil, fish oil are pulverized with micronizer respectively, by 80um screen cloth, gained powder mixes by each constituent mass except B B-complex;
(2)) step (1) gained mixed powder is placed in to modem, the steam that passes into 92 ℃ is modulated 6 minutes;
(3) step (2) gained mixed powder is carried out to the expanded particle that is crushed at 100 ℃ of temperature;
(4) by step (3) gained particle 83 ℃ of oven dry;
(5) step (4) gained particle is placed in to outer painting machine, described soybean oil, fish oil mix by each constituent mass with B B-complex powder, are evenly sprayed at described particle outer surface, cooling, make described feed.
Embodiment 3
Pond Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with a feed, and each component and mass percent thereof are:
Soybean Meal 8%, rapeseed dregs 28%, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice 20%, fish meal 5%, expanded feather meal 3%, inferior powder 6%, Strong flour 15%, sucrose molasses 3%, soybean oil 2%, fish oil 3%, phospholipid powder 3%, cuttlefish cream 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, B B-complex 0.1%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, salt 0.1%, betaine 0.2%; Each constituent mass percentage sum is 100%.
In the every 1kg of described composite mineral matter, each component and quality thereof are: containing the manganese sulfate 15g of 32.5%Mn, ferrous sulfate 100g containing 20.1%Fe, copper sulphate 30g containing 25.4%Cu, zinc sulfate 120g containing 22.7%Zn, sodium selenite 1g containing 45.6%Se, containing the cobaltous dichloride 3g of 24.8%Co, containing the sodium fluoride 5g of 42.5%F, calcium carbonate 726g.
In the every 1kg of described B B-complex, each component and quality thereof are: the vitamin A 6g of 500,000 IU/g, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU/g
35g, the vitamin E2 0g that mass concentration is 50%, vitamin K
350g, thiamine hydrochloride 20g, Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate 0g, calcium pantothenate 100g, biotin 2g, folic acid 5g, Cobastab
120.1g, nicotinic acid 30g, puridoxine hydrochloride 20g, vitamin C 100g, inositol 400g, defatted rice bran 221.9g.
Preparation technology is as follows:
(1) press Soybean Meal 80kg, rapeseed dregs 280kg, cotton benevolence dregs of rice 200kg, fish meal 50kg, expanded feather meal 30kg, inferior powder 60kg, Strong flour 150kg, sucrose molasses 30kg, soybean oil 20kg, fish oil 30kg, phospholipid powder 30kg, cuttlefish cream 15kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, B B-complex 1kg, composite mineral matter 10kg, Choline Chloride 1kg, salt 1kg, betaine 2kg; After above-mentioned all the other raw materials except soybean oil, fish oil are pulverized with micronizer respectively, by 120um screen cloth, gained powder mixes by each constituent mass except B B-complex;
(2)) step (1) gained mixed powder is placed in to modem, the steam that passes into 95 ℃ is modulated 7 minutes;
(3) step (2) gained mixed powder is carried out to the expanded particle that is crushed at 110 ℃ of temperature;
(4) by step (3) gained particle 85 ℃ of oven dry;
(5) step (4) gained particle is placed in to outer painting machine, described soybean oil, fish oil are mixed by each constituent mass with B B-complex powder, be evenly sprayed at described particle outer surface, cooling, make described feed.
Pond culture result of the test:
The 5-9 month in 2012, in the same plant of Beihai Fisheries Base Guangxi Province, choose Tilapia mossambica and the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Polyculture Experiments that Tilapia mossambica cultivating pool that 4 open area are 8 mu of left and right carries out four months by a definite date, 2 mouthfuls of simple cultivating tilapias in pond pond in contrast wherein, 2 mouthfuls of Pond Mixed Culture of Tilapia In and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are as test pond; Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low shrimp seedling 10000 tails are thrown in test Mei Mu pond, pond, Tilapia mossambica fry 2000 tails are thrown in every mu of pond, and Tilapia mossambica fry 2000 tails are thrown in contrast Mei Mu pond, pond; In test pond, use feed of the present invention to raise Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, in contrast pond, use conventional Tilapia mossambica particle expanded pellet diet (formula: Soybean Meal 21%, rapeseed dregs 25%, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice 20%, fish meal 5%, expanded feather meal 1%, inferior powder 20%, soybean oil 3%, fish oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, B B-complex 0.2%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, salt 0.2%) raise Tilapia mossambica, result of the test shows, test pond Tilapia mossambica average yield per mu 1253kg, increases by 12% than contrast pond average yield per mu; Test pond Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low average yield per mu 146kg, average specification is 42 tails/kg, and shrimp disease does not occur.Compare with contrasting pond, test pond culture benefit has improved 42%, and ammonia nitrogen discharge in pond has reduced 15%, has obviously improved the economic benefit of pond culture.
Claims (4)
1. a pond Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with feed, it is characterized in that, each component and mass percent thereof are: Soybean Meal 8～25%, rapeseed dregs 12～28%, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice 8%～20.0%, fish meal 5～10%, expanded feather meal 1～3%, inferior powder 6～20%, Strong flour 10～15%, sucrose molasses 3～6%, soybean oil 2.0～4.0%, fish oil 1.0～3.0%, phospholipid powder 1.0%,～3.0%, cuttlefish cream 1.5%～3.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0～2.0%, B B-complex 0.1～0.2%, composite mineral matter 0.5～1.0%, Choline Chloride 0.1～0.2%, salt 0.1～0.3%, betaine 0.1～0.3%, each constituent mass percentage sum is 100%.
2. a kind of pond Tilapia mossambica according to claim 1 and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with feed, it is characterized in that, in the every 1kg of described composite mineral matter, each component and quality thereof are: containing the manganese sulfate 15g of 32.5%Mn, containing the ferrous sulfate 100g of 20.1%Fe, containing the copper sulphate 30g of 25.4%Cu, containing the zinc sulfate 120g of 22.7%Zn, sodium selenite 1g containing 45.6%Se, containing the cobaltous dichloride 3g of 24.8%Co, containing the sodium fluoride 5g of 42.5%F, calcium carbonate 726g.
3. a kind of pond Tilapia mossambica according to claim 1 and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with feed, it is characterized in that, in the every 1kg of described B B-complex, each component and quality thereof are: the vitamin A 6g of 500,000 IU/g, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU/g
35g, the vitamin E2 0g that mass concentration is 50%, vitamin K
350g, thiamine hydrochloride 20g, Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate 0g, calcium pantothenate 100g, biotin 2g, folic acid 5g, Cobastab
120.1g, nicotinic acid 30g, puridoxine hydrochloride 20g, vitamin C 100g, inositol 400g, defatted rice bran 221.9g.
4. a kind of pond Tilapia mossambica according to claim 1 and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with the preparation technology of feed, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) ultramicro grinding: after above-mentioned all the other component raw material except soybean oil, fish oil are pulverized with micronizer respectively,, by 80um-120um screen cloth, gained powder is even by each constituent mass percentage mix except B B-complex;
(2)) modulation: step (1) gained mixed powder is placed in to modem, and the steam that passes into 90～95 ℃ is modulated 5～7 minutes;
(3) expanded extruding is granulated: step (2) gained mixed powder is carried out to the expanded particle that is crushed at 100-110 ℃ of temperature;
(4) dry: step (3) gained particle is dried at 75～85 ℃;
(5) spraying and cooling: step (4) gained particle is placed in to outer painting machine, described soybean oil, fish oil and B B-complex powder is even by each constituent mass percentage mix, be evenly sprayed at described particle outer surface, make described feed.
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| CN104472916A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 珠海海壹水产饲料有限公司 | Siganus oramin and tilapia mossambica polyculture feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105830983A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-10 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Mixed breeding method for genetic improved farmed tilapia and litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN108782987A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-13 | 厦门同欣荣饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of water-fast shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140319 |