CN102687819B - Formula feed for laying period of pheasant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Formula feed for laying period of pheasant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102687819B CN102687819B CN2012102141359A CN201210214135A CN102687819B CN 102687819 B CN102687819 B CN 102687819B CN 2012102141359 A CN2012102141359 A CN 2012102141359A CN 201210214135 A CN201210214135 A CN 201210214135A CN 102687819 B CN102687819 B CN 102687819B
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- HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxymethyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula feed for the laying period of pheasant and a preparation method thereof. The formula feed consists of a variety of raw materials such as corn, soybean meal, wheat bran, flour, calcium hydrogen phosphate, middling middling, salt, phytase, 60% choline chloride, antioxidant, probiotics, betaine hydrochloride, solid methionine, 65% lysine sulfate, trace element premix and vitamin premix. The preparation method thereof comprises the steps of: weighing the corn by weight percent, pouring the corn into a crusher for crushing, and finally uniformly mixing the other raw materials and the crushed corn in a mixer. The formula feed disclosed by the invention has the advantages of meeting the nutrition demand during the laying period of pheasant, improving the productivity and immunity of pheasant and also increasing the egg laying rate and egg weight.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixed feed of seven color pheasant laying period nursings, particularly a kind of seven color pheasant laying period mixed feeds and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with living standards of the people improve constantly, demand for high nutrients such as meat, eggs and milks constantly increases, supply falls short of demand especially for the demand such as the high nutrient such as Carnis Gallus jabouillei, egg, promoted greatly the development of seven color pheasant aquacultures, also the required product of seven color pheasants of feeding has been had higher requirement simultaneously.
Traditional feeding method can't meet the active demand that promotes laying rate and the weight of laying eggs, due to the cultivation habit problem, part pheasant raiser selects the premix of meat kind chicken to be equipped with the aniseed pheasant of feeding, the life habit of seven color pheasants, mechanics are different from broiler chicken fully, so the broiler chickens mixed feed trophic level can not meet the needs that seven color pheasants promote laying rate, egg size; Simultaneously due to raw material select extensive, manufacture craft is lack of standardization and the assorted dregs of rice and the reason such as the corn's by-products addition is large, tradition seven color pheasant material material digestibilities are low, sanitary index is poor, searches for food inhomogeneous, can not meet nutritional need.Existing feeding method simultaneously, do not have standard and clear and definite immune programme for children and the medicine of corresponding lifting immunity.Directly affect thus the production performance of seven color pheasants.
How to address the above problem, be the problem that the present invention faces.
Summary of the invention
For the nutritional need that met for seven color pheasant laying periods, improve production performance and the immunity of seven color pheasants, the invention provides a kind of seven color pheasant laying period mixed feeds and preparation method thereof.
in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of seven color pheasant laying period mixed feeds, wherein, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 65.00-67.00%, dregs of beans 21.60-23.00%, wheat bran 2.00-4.00%, stone flour 8.00-9.00%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.62-0.64%, middling flour 1.61-1.63%, salt 0.31-0.33%, phytase 0.008-0.01%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.06-0.08%, antioxidant 0.01-0.015%, probiotics 0.03-0.05%, betaine HCL 0.02-0.03%, solid methionine 0.13-0.20%, 65% lysine sulphate 0.16-0.20%, microelement pre-mix material 0.20-0.22%, vitamin premix 0.24-0.25%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof can be preferably: corn 65.00-67.00%, dregs of beans 21.60-23.00%, wheat bran 2.00-4.00%, stone flour 8.00-9.00%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.62-0.64%, middling flour 1.61-1.63%, salt 0.31-0.33%, phytase 0.008-0.01%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.06-0.08%, antioxidant 0.01-0.015%, probiotics 0.03-0.05%, betaine HCL 0.02-0.03%, solid methionine 0.13-0.20%, 65% lysine sulphate 0.16-0.20%, microelement pre-mix material 0.20-0.22% and vitamin premix 0.24-0.25%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
In described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof can also be preferably: corn 65.00%, dregs of beans 21.60%, wheat bran 2.00%, stone flour 8.00%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.62%, stone flour 1.61%, salt 0.31%, phytase 0.01%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.06%, antioxidant 0.01%, probiotics 0.03%, betaine HCL 0.02%, solid methionine 0.13%, 65% lysine sulphate 0.16%, microelement pre-mix material 0.20% and vitamin premix 0.24%.
Described phytase is the liquid phytase of the 5000IU/g of unit.
Described stone flour is directly to be pulverized and get by fat lime stone, and calcium content is more than 37%.
The main component of described microelement pre-mix material is: vitamin A 4000-4950KIU, cholecalciferol 1138-2363 KIU, prokeyvit 1050-2250KIU, vitamin B1 >=1350mg, vitamin E >=10000IU, vitamin B2 >=2700mg, pantothenic acid >=4500mg and nicotinic acid >=14000mg, carrier is dephenolization cottonseed protein and cornstarch.
The main component of described vitamin premix is: copper 4000-10000mg, iron 16000-200000mg, manganese 44000-72500mg and zinc 36000-72500mg, diluent are calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Described antioxidant is one or more in ethoxyquinoline, Butylated Hydroxytoluene and fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene.
Described probiotics is bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus licheniformis.
In order better to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides the preparation method of a kind of seven color pheasant laying period mixed feeds, and its preparation method comprises:
According to percentage by weight, take corn, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 7-12mm;
Corn after dregs of beans, wheat bran, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, middling flour, salt, phytase 5000 units, 60% Choline Chloride, antioxidant, probiotics, betaine HCL, solid methionine, 65% lysine sulphate, microelement pre-mix material, vitamin premix and pulverizing drops into mixer, mixes.
Described grinding particle size is preferably 8mm.
The uniformity of described mixing is preferably≤and 5%.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: meet the nutritional need of seven color pheasant laying periods, improved the production performances of seven color pheasants and immunity, also improved laying rate and egg size simultaneously; Wherein: add probiotics, reduce the immunological stress of seven color pheasants, improve the speed of growth, reduce the death rate, optimize the intestinal beneficial bacterium group, promote digesting and assimilating of nutriment, improve the eggshell color, improve egg size; Add Choline Chloride, promote fat absorption, enhancing development, improve the meat egg quality, promotes the feed digestibility.
The specific embodiment
for seven color pheasant laying period hypoimmunities, laying rate is low, egg size is little continues short problem with the peak of laying eggs, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of seven color pheasant laying period mixed feeds that meet seven color pheasant laying period nutritional needs, in mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 65.00%, dregs of beans 21.60%, wheat bran 2.00%, stone flour 8.00%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.62%, middling flour 1.61%, salt 0.31%, phytase 0.01%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.06%, antioxidant 0.01%, probiotics 0.03%, betaine HCL 0.02%, solid methionine 0.13%, 65% lysine sulphate 0.16%, microelement pre-mix material 0.20% and vitamin premix 0.24%.
Wherein, phytase is the liquid phytase of the 5000IU/g of unit; Stone flour is directly to be pulverized and get by fat lime stone, and calcium content is more than 37%; The main component of microelement pre-mix material is: vitamin A 4650KIU, cholecalciferol 1788KIU, prokeyvit 1250KIU, orotic acid 547mg, vitamin E 25000IU, Cobastab 24760mg, pantothenic acid 6500mg and nicotinic acid 18500mg, carrier are dephenolization cottonseed protein and cornstarch; The main component of vitamin premix is: copper 6000mg, iron 18600mg, manganese 69700mg and zinc 56800mg, diluent are calcium monohydrogen phosphate; Antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline; Probiotics is bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis.
The preparation method of a kind of seven color pheasant laying period mixed feeds also is provided simultaneously, and its preparation method comprises:
According to percentage by weight, take corn, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 8mm;
Corn after dregs of beans, wheat bran, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, middling flour, salt, phytase 5000 units, 60% Choline Chloride, antioxidant, probiotics, betaine HCL, solid methionine, 65% lysine sulphate, microelement pre-mix material, vitamin premix and pulverizing drops into mixer, mixes.
The color pheasant mixed feed of the present invention seven that obtains according to above-mentioned percentage by weight and preparation method, through experimental analysis, its Analysis of Nutritive Composition guarantee value is: crude protein >=15.20%, crude fibre≤4.00%, coarse ash≤12.00%, moisture≤14.0%, calcium 3.00-5.00%, total phosphorus >=0.45%, salt 0.2-0.8%, methionine >=0.50%.
The contrast experiment:
The feed (control group 2) that the pheasant mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention (embodiment group), traditional pheasant feed (control group 1) and the premix of meat kind chicken are equipped with to basestocks, feed respectively 1000 seven color pheasants and carry out the contrast experiment, the seven color pheasants that enter the initial stage of laying eggs are chosen in experiment, after feeding for 45 weeks, take respectively body weight and add up lay eggs total quantity, the gross weight of laying eggs and the total amount of searching for food, calculate average weight, average egg production, average egg weight, average feed intake and feedstuff-egg ratio, result as shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
Table 1: the table of comparisons of average weight, laying rate and average egg weight
As can be known from the data of table 1: use seven color pheasants of the pheasant forage feed of the embodiment of the present invention, after feeding for 45 weeks, the seven color pheasants that its average weight is fed than conventional feed exceed 0.84kg, than meat kind chicken feed, exceed the 1kg left and right; The seven color pheasants that its average egg production is fed than conventional feed exceed 7.81%, than meat kind chicken feed, exceed 9.5%; The seven color pheasants that its average egg weight is fed than conventional feed exceed 3.75g, than seven color pheasants of meat kind chicken forage feed, exceed 4.5g; Wherein, use seven its average weights of color pheasant, the equal laying rate of product and the average egg weight of meat kind chicken forage feed all lower than seven color pheasants of traditional pheasant forage feed, be starkly lower than seven color pheasants of the pheasant forage feed of the embodiment of the present invention.This has also shown that the pheasant feed of the embodiment of the present invention can improve production performance and the immunity of seven color pheasants simultaneously.
Table 2: the table of comparisons of average feed intake and feedstuff-egg ratio
As can be known from the data of table 2: use seven color pheasants of the pheasant forage feed of the embodiment of the present invention, feed to 45 weeks, the seven color pheasants that its average feed intake is fed than conventional feed exceed 6.81g/d, the seven color pheasants 0.19 that its feedstuff-egg ratio is fed lower than conventional feed; Its average feed intake exceeds 8.24g/d than seven color pheasants of meat kind chicken forage feed, and its feedstuff-egg ratio is lower than seven color pheasants 0.24 of meat kind chicken forage feed sample.
As can be known by the contrast experiment, seven color pheasant average weights, average egg production and the average egg weight of the pheasant forage feed of embodiment of the present invention proportioning all are better than traditional pheasant feed, obviously be better than meat kind chicken feed, it is the nutritional need that the mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention not only can meet for seven color pheasant laying periods well, improve the average weight of laying hen, and improved laying rate and average egg weight, be specially adapted to the nutritional need of seven color pheasant laying periods; In addition, it is high that the mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention and traditional pheasant feed are compared feedstuff-egg ratio, improved productivity effect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. color pheasant laying period mixed feed, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 65.00-67.00%, dregs of beans 21.60-23.00%, wheat bran 2.00-4.00%, stone flour 8.00-9.00%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.62-0.64%, middling flour 1.61-1.63%, salt 0.31-0.33%, phytase 0.008-0.01%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.06-0.08%, antioxidant 0.01-0.015%, probiotics 0.03-0.05%, betaine HCL 0.02-0.03%, solid methionine 0.13-0.20%, 65% lysine sulphate 0.16-0.20%, microelement pre-mix material 0.20-0.22% and vitamin premix 0.24-0.25%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%,
Described phytase is the liquid phytase of the 5000IU/g of unit;
The main component of described vitamin premix is: vitamin A 4000-4950KIU, cholecalciferol 1138-2363 KIU, prokeyvit 1050-2250KIU, vitamin B1 >=1350mg, vitamin E >=10000IU, vitamin B2 >=2700mg, pantothenic acid >=4500mg and nicotinic acid >=14000mg, and carrier is dephenolization cottonseed protein and cornstarch;
The main component of described microelement pre-mix material is: copper 4000-10000mg, iron 16000-200000mg, manganese 44000-72500mg and zinc 36000-72500mg, diluent are calcium monohydrogen phosphate;
Described antioxidant be in ethoxyquinoline, Butylated Hydroxytoluene and fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene a kind of, two or three;
Described probiotics is bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus licheniformis.
2. according to claim 1 seven color pheasant laying period mixed feeds, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 65.00%, dregs of beans 21.60%, wheat bran 2.00%, stone flour 8.00%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.62%, middling flour 1.61%, salt 0.31%, phytase 0.01%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.06%, antioxidant 0.01%, probiotics 0.03%, betaine HCL 0.02%, solid methionine 0.13%, 65% lysine sulphate 0.16%, microelement pre-mix material 0.20% and vitamin premix 0.24%.
3. the preparation method of as claimed in claim 1 or 2 seven color pheasant laying period mixed feeds, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
According to percentage by weight, take corn, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 7-12mm;
Corn after dregs of beans, wheat bran, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, middling flour, salt, phytase 5000 units, 60% Choline Chloride, antioxidant, probiotics, betaine HCL, solid methionine, 65% lysine sulphate, microelement pre-mix material, vitamin premix and pulverizing drops into mixer, mixes.
4. the preparation method of according to claim 3 seven color pheasant laying period mixed feeds, is characterized in that, described grinding particle size is 8mm.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN104938796A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-09-30 | 惠州市裕丰生态农业有限公司 | Feed for producing high-quality eggs by pheasants and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102934758B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-09-10 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for laying hen |
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