CN103787734A - Culture medium for pleurotus eryngii and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Culture medium for pleurotus eryngii and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103787734A CN103787734A CN201310746544.8A CN201310746544A CN103787734A CN 103787734 A CN103787734 A CN 103787734A CN 201310746544 A CN201310746544 A CN 201310746544A CN 103787734 A CN103787734 A CN 103787734A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture medium for pleurotus eryngii and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 to 65 parts of mulberry branch powder, 15 to 20 parts of wheat bran, 7 to 10 parts of soybean meal, 7 to 11 parts of corncobs, 3 to 7 parts of corn flour, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of quicklime and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of light calcium carbonate. According to the culture medium and the preparation method, the mulberry branch powder is used as a main raw material for the culture medium for the pleurotus eryngii, pollution is avoided, and the product quality is improved; the obtained pleurotus eryngii has a large body size, a saturated shape and good mouth-feel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Pleurotus eryngii substratum and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The main medium of the Pleurotus eryngii of China's production is at present cotton seed hulls, its main formula: cotton seed hulls 76%, Semen Maydis powder 12%, wheat bran 10%, lime powder 1%, terra alba 1%.Cotton seed hulls belongs to industrial raw material, and cotton grower's agricultural chemicals used is much larger than general farm crop, and the cotton crop trace standard of pesticide is also different from conventional crop, and cotton seed hulls pesticide residue exceed standard neither strange thing, and cotton seed hulls contains gossypol in addition, is a carcinogenic substance.
Chinese patent CN103392508A discloses a kind of method of utilizing mulberry branch Efficient Cultivation mushroom, comprising: will cut mulberry branch after cutting down as raw material, Ramulus Mori pulverizes afterwards and corn cob, wheat bran, rice bran, unslaked lime combination are prepared into production raw material, proportioning raw materials: ramulus mori crushed material 71～73%, corn cob 17～19%, wheat bran 5%, rice bran 4%, unslaked lime 1%, improve the comprehensive utilization value of mulberry field by product, elongate sericulture there chain, expand silkworm and mulberry synergy approach.But this patent Ramulus Mori proportioning raw materials is larger, the bacterium slag later use of generation is affected.
Chinese patent CN103392501A ramulus mori cultivation Pleurotus geesteranus and the method for regulation and control fruiting time, the mulberry tree wood chip that planting material contains mass percent 40-80%, the cotton seed hulls of 0-40%, the straw bits of 0-10%, the corn cob of 0-40% or bagasse, 0-25% ramulus mori fragment, the wheat bran of 15-25% or rice bran, 0-3% Semen Maydis powder, 1% terra alba, 1% lime powder, 1% white sugar, 1% calcium superphosphate etc., this patent seal the method for bacterium bag up for safekeeping, use local Morus alba Resource Development as cultivating raw material, raw material problem and transportation cost are saved, reduce the pollution of agricultural wastes, alleviate the supply problem of fresh food bacterium, equipment and the expense of preserving fresh mushroom and dry mushroom are reduced.But this patent is used mulberry tree wood chip and ramulus mori fragment cultivation Pleurotus geesteranus in formula, and the bacterium slag of generation, owing to containing large more mulberry tree wood chip and ramulus mori fragment particle thing, will cause disadvantageous effect to the later use of bacterium slag.
Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Pleurotus eryngii substratum is provided, adopts the main raw material of Ramulus Mori powder as Pleurotus eryngii substratum, solved the potential safety hazard of Pleurotus eryngii, improve product quality, be conducive to the later use of bacterium slag.
Two of object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii substratum.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Pleurotus eryngii substratum, comprises the raw material of following weight proportion:
Ramulus Mori powder 50-65 part, wheat bran 15-20 part, dregs of beans 7-10 part, corn cob 7-11 part, Semen Maydis powder 3-7 part, unslaked lime 0.5-1.5 part, light calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5 part.
The preferred 55-60 part of wherein said Ramulus Mori powder.The consumption of Ramulus Mori powder very little, can affect output, the speed of growth, nutritive ingredient, the mouthfeel each side of Pleurotus eryngii; Consumption is too many, can make the ratio of other food ingredient reduce, and can affect the output of Pleurotus eryngii.
The most preferred technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Pleurotus eryngii substratum, comprises the raw material of following weight proportion:
59 parts, Ramulus Mori powder, 18 parts, wheat bran, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of corn cobs, 5 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 1 part of unslaked lime, 1 part of light calcium carbonate.
The preferred 500-800 order of particle diameter of wherein said light calcium carbonate.
The particle diameter of Ramulus Mori powder is 1-3mm, and particle is too little, is difficult for processing, and particle is too large, is unfavorable for that Pleurotus eryngii absorbs nutrition.
Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention in turn includes the following steps by the preparation method of substratum:
(1) Ramulus Mori is ground into Ramulus Mori powder;
(2) in heaps Ramulus Mori powder heap, sprinkle Wingdale;
(3) water, water holding capacity reaches 100%, makes the fermentation of Ramulus Mori powder;
(4) the Ramulus Mori powder after fermentation stirs together with other material.
Wherein in step (3), fermentation time is 6-10 days, preferably 7-8 days, and the water adding is clean tap water.
Above Pleurotus eryngii adds water while use with substratum, stirs, and take the substratum total amount after fermenting as 100 parts of calculating, the 160-180 part that adds water, preferably 170 parts, pack, makes bacterium bag, and the weight of each bacterium bag is between 1kg-1.3kg.
The bacterium bag using method idiographic flow that Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention is made with substratum is shown in Fig. 1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: (1) Ramulus Mori is as a kind of agricultural planting product, and mulberry planter need not spray insecticide, in the middle of there is no pesticide residue, can ensure food safety, accomplish green non-pollution.(2) Ramulus Mori is easily pulverized, and fermenting speed is fast, and nutrition quick permeation wherein, as the main raw material of substratum, can make that Pleurotus eryngii build is larger, profile is fuller, and mouthfeel is better.(3) Ramulus Mori, as the major ingredient of Pleurotus eryngii substratum, can improve the interior quality of Pleurotus eryngii, and the Pleurotus eryngii that utilizes Ramulus Mori to produce has reducing blood-fat, decreasing cholesterol, the digestion of promotion stomach, enhancing body immunological competence, prevents the effects such as cardiovascular diseases.(4) gained bacterium slag can be used as animal-feed after fermentation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schema of producing Pleurotus eryngii with substratum of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Every 100Kg Pleurotus eryngii substratum, comprises following raw material:
Ramulus Mori powder 59Kg, wheat bran 18Kg, dregs of beans 8Kg, corn cob 8Kg, Semen Maydis powder 5Kg, unslaked lime 1Kg, light calcium carbonate 1Kg.
Its preparation method in turn includes the following steps:
(1) in heaps Ramulus Mori powder heap, sprinkle Wingdale in the above;
(2) water, water holding capacity reaches 100%, makes Ramulus Mori powder fermentation 7-8 days;
(3) the Ramulus Mori powder after fermentation stirs together with other material.
Get the above Pleurotus eryngii fermenting substratum 100Kg, add 170 ㎏ water, stir, pack, makes bacterium bag, and the weight of each bacterium bag is between 1kg-1.3kg.
Embodiment 2
Every 100Kg Pleurotus eryngii substratum, comprises following raw material:
Ramulus Mori powder 58Kg, wheat bran 19Kg, dregs of beans 7Kg, corn cob 8Kg, Semen Maydis powder 6Kg, unslaked lime 1Kg, light calcium carbonate 1Kg.
Preparation method and using method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Every 100Kg Pleurotus eryngii substratum, comprises following raw material:
Ramulus Mori powder 57Kg, wheat bran 17Kg, dregs of beans 9Kg, corn cob 9Kg, Semen Maydis powder 6Kg, unslaked lime 1Kg, light calcium carbonate 1Kg.
Preparation method and using method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Every 100Kg Pleurotus eryngii substratum, comprises following raw material:
Ramulus Mori powder 60Kg, wheat bran 18Kg, dregs of beans 7Kg, corn cob 9Kg, Semen Maydis powder 4.3Kg, unslaked lime 0.9Kg, light calcium carbonate 0.8Kg.
Preparation method and using method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Every 100Kg Pleurotus eryngii substratum, comprises following raw material:
Ramulus Mori powder 59Kg, wheat bran 16Kg, dregs of beans 10Kg, corn cob 9Kg, Semen Maydis powder 3Kg, unslaked lime 1.5Kg, light calcium carbonate 1.5Kg.
Preparation method and using method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Every 100Kg Pleurotus eryngii substratum, comprises following raw material:
Ramulus Mori powder 57Kg, wheat bran 18Kg, dregs of beans 8Kg, corn cob 9Kg, Semen Maydis powder 6Kg, unslaked lime 1Kg, light calcium carbonate 1Kg.
Preparation method and using method are with embodiment 1.
The formula of embodiment of the present invention 1-6 calculates with substratum with 100Kg Pleurotus eryngii in Table 1().
The formula of table 1 embodiment 1-6
| Raw material | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
| Ramulus Mori powder | 59 | 58 | 57 | 60 | 59 | 57 |
| Wheat bran | 18 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 18 |
| Dregs of beans | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 8 |
| Corn cob | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Semen Maydis powder | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4.3 | 3 | 6 |
| Unslaked lime | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1 |
| Light calcium carbonate | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1 |
The substratum of embodiment 1 is added after water by fermentation, add water, stir, pack, make bacterium bag, at full air-conditioning, totally enclosed indoor production Pleurotus eryngii, single maximum 0.6 kilogram of gained Pleurotus eryngii, average 0.38 kilogram, other formula is produced single 0.32 kilogram of average.
The Pleurotus eryngii visual appearance that adopts embodiment 1 substratum to produce: the wide 2.2-9.8cm of cap, there is silk-like sheen on surface, level and smooth, dry, fine-fibered shape, bacterial context white, has almond taste, without lactation; Lamella prolongs life, intensive, slightly wide, oyster white, and edge and both sides are flat, have lamellula; Stem 2.2-8.5cm.
The Pleurotus eryngii trophic analysis that adopts embodiment 1 substratum to produce: the mineral substance such as rich in proteins, carbohydrate, VITAMIN and calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, can improve immune function of human body, human body is had to the effects such as anticancer, reducing blood-fat, ease constipation stomach and beauty treatment.The nutritive ingredient of Pleurotus eryngii is in table 2.
The nutritive ingredient of table 2 Pleurotus eryngii
| Nutritive element | Content (every 100 grams) | Nutritive element | Content (every 100 grams) |
| Energy | 31.6 kilocalories | Protein | 1.42 gram |
| Fat | 0.11 gram | Carbohydrate | 9.3 gram |
| Food fibre | 2.2 gram | Vitamin-E | 0.62 microgram |
| VitB1 | 0.03 milligram | Riboflavin | 0.15 gram |
| Potassium | 244 milligrams | Sodium | 3.6 milligram |
| Calcium | 13 milligrams | Magnesium | 9 milligrams |
| Iron | 0.5 milligram | Manganese | 0.04 milligram |
| Zinc | 0.40 milligram | Copper | 0.06 milligram |
| Phosphorus | 68 milligrams | Selenium | 1.8 microgram |
| Nicotinic acid | 3.62 milligram | Folic acid | 42.0 micrograms |
Substratum of the present invention is produced the later bacterium slag of Pleurotus eryngii and also be can be used as animal-feed.
For example: with Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 95-99.5 part, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1-0.2 part, aspergillus niger 0.2-0.3 part, composite bacterial strain 0.3-0.4 part, the animal-feed of making by production technique, wherein containing trace elements such as abundant amino acid, iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium, some of them meta-bolites trace phenolic substance, creatine, polypeptide, sterol etc. have formed disease-resistant system, can improve the resistance against diseases of cattle and sheep, save aquaculture cost, improve culture benefit.
The bacterium dreg fodder that every 100Kg embodiment 1 substratum production Pleurotus eryngii obtains comprises following raw material:
Bacterium slag 99.2Kg, cereuisiae fermentum 0.16Kg, aspergillus niger 0.26Kg, high temperature lignin-degrading bacteria 0.19Kg, cellulose-degrading bacteria 0.19Kg.
Above-mentioned bacterium dreg fodder preparation method is as follows:
Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, bacterial strain are mixed to starter by equivalent incremental method, puddle with the edible fungi residues after pulverizing, and add 70% water, stir, then all mixtures that are stirred are filled in container, compacting, seals anaerobically fermenting with plastic film, within under 25-30 ℃ of temperature 3-7 days, complete fermentation, can make feed.
Test point is positive purple Rong Fu sheep raising field, Rong County.11 kilograms of left and right of lamb of getting 60 wean, mixing is put in a suitable place to breed, synthetic two groups of random groups, 30 every group, wherein 30 of test group, 30 of control groups, control group does not add bacterium dreg fodder, raises 90 days.Test group Diet Formula is as table 3, and test-results is as table 4.
Table 3 is tested sheep Diet Formula (%)
| Daily ration composition | Test group | Control group |
| Bacterium dreg fodder | 10 | 0 |
| Calorie-protein | 10 | 10 |
| Green fodder | 80 | 90 |
| Amount to | 100 | 100 |
Table 4 test-results
Performance analysis: heavy every the 30.1kg in the average end of test group, per kilogram on selling price 12.8 yuan meter 385.28 yuan, heavy every the 21.6kg in the average end of control group, per kilogram on selling price 12.8 yuan meter 276.48 yuan, every test group increases by 108.8 yuan than control group hair additional income, deduction bacterium 37.8 kilograms 79.38 yuan of costs of dreg fodder (2100 yuan/ton), net earnings is 29.42 yuan every.Also save green fodder and part cost of labor.Visible, cattle and sheep to be fed after Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention substratum gained bacterium dreg fodder, it is faster that weight ratio is fed other feed rate of growth, and feed cost reduces.
Above content description ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a Pleurotus eryngii substratum, is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following weight proportion:
Ramulus Mori powder 50-65 part, wheat bran 15-20 part, dregs of beans 7-10 part, corn cob 7-11 part, Semen Maydis powder 3-7 part, unslaked lime 0.5-1.5 part, light calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5 part.
2. Pleurotus eryngii substratum according to claim 1, the consumption that it is characterized in that Ramulus Mori powder is 55-60 part.
3. Pleurotus eryngii substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following weight proportion:
59 parts, Ramulus Mori powder, 18 parts, wheat bran, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of corn cobs, 5 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 1 part of unslaked lime, 1 part of light calcium carbonate.
4. Pleurotus eryngii substratum according to claim 1, the particle diameter that it is characterized in that described Ramulus Mori powder is 1-3mm.
5. Pleurotus eryngii substratum according to claim 1, the particle diameter that it is characterized in that described light calcium carbonate is 500-800 order.
6. the preparation method of substratum for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
(1) in heaps Ramulus Mori powder heap, sprinkle Wingdale in the above;
(2) water, water holding capacity reaches 100%, makes the fermentation of Ramulus Mori powder;
(3) the Ramulus Mori powder after fermentation stirs together with other material.
7. the preparation method of substratum for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 6, is characterized in that the fermentation time in step (2) is 6-10 days.
8. the preparation method of substratum for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 6, is characterized in that the fermentation time in step (2) is 7-8 days.
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| CN104030834A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 云南茂生生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae |
| CN104030835A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 云南茂生生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104160872A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | 陆良爨乡绿园菇业有限公司 | Safe and environment-friendly pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
| CN104649827A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 北京市正兴隆生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom producing culture medium for bottle cultivated pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104926467A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Pleurotus eryngii culture material |
| CN105884458A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 云南维美鑫生物科技有限公司 | Water hyacinth growth medium for edible mushrooms and preparation method of water hyacinth growth medium |
| CN106234031A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 南通三盛鑫生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom |
| CN106518260A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-03-22 | 衡阳县轩健农牧发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer adopting fermented pig manure as main raw material for oilseed rapes and preparation method of special fertilizer for oilseed rapes |
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| CN106883039A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 福建正茸农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
| CN107434645A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 黄加丰 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material for making main carbon source with mulberry tree branch |
| CN109302941A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-05 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | It is a kind of using ramulus mori as the Pleurotus eryngii cultural method of raw material |
| CN114847079A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-05 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Application of fructus cannabis sativa seeds in edible fungus cultivation |
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Cited By (15)
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| CN104030834A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 云南茂生生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae |
| CN104030835A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 云南茂生生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104160872A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | 陆良爨乡绿园菇业有限公司 | Safe and environment-friendly pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
| CN104160872B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-05-25 | 陆良爨乡绿圆菇业有限公司 | A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom of safety and environmental protection |
| CN104649827A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 北京市正兴隆生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom producing culture medium for bottle cultivated pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104926467A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Pleurotus eryngii culture material |
| CN105884458A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 云南维美鑫生物科技有限公司 | Water hyacinth growth medium for edible mushrooms and preparation method of water hyacinth growth medium |
| CN107434645A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 黄加丰 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material for making main carbon source with mulberry tree branch |
| CN106234031A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 南通三盛鑫生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom |
| CN106518260A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-03-22 | 衡阳县轩健农牧发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer adopting fermented pig manure as main raw material for oilseed rapes and preparation method of special fertilizer for oilseed rapes |
| CN106518557A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-03-22 | 衡阳县轩健农牧发展有限公司 | Special oilseed rape fertilizer with fermented pig manure as main raw material and preparation method of special oilseed rape fertilizer |
| CN106883039A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 福建正茸农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
| CN109302941A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-05 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | It is a kind of using ramulus mori as the Pleurotus eryngii cultural method of raw material |
| CN114847079A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-05 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Application of fructus cannabis sativa seeds in edible fungus cultivation |
| CN114847079B (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-12-12 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Application of jute seeds with round fruits in edible fungus cultivation |
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