CN103755454A - Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103755454A CN103755454A CN201310714036.1A CN201310714036A CN103755454A CN 103755454 A CN103755454 A CN 103755454A CN 201310714036 A CN201310714036 A CN 201310714036A CN 103755454 A CN103755454 A CN 103755454A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient organic fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-230 parts of pig manure, 20-24 parts of vinasse, 10-12 parts of rotten sawdust, 80-90 parts of straws, 14-18 parts of bran, 23-26 parts of decomposed coal, 8-10 parts of humic acid, 70-80 parts of humus soil, 12-14 parts of perlite, 2-3 parts of quick lime, 2-3 parts of zeolite, 30-34 parts of urea, 20-24 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2 parts of hydroquinone, 3-4 parts of an EM (Effective Microorganisms) fungicide, 4-6 parts of a developing agent and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of easy material availability, low cost, convenient operation, simple processing process and the like. The fertilizer prepared can improve the utilization ratio of the fertilizer, so that the speed of absorbing the fertilizer by plants is high, the fertilizer efficiency is high and the stress resistance is strong. Therefore, the yield and quality of the plants are improved, and the drought resistance and disease resistance of the plants are enhanced. The added raw materials not only can improve the property of soil and enhance the soil fertility, but also is free from pollution to the environment. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is scientific and reasonable in proportion, can be suitable for various plants and soils, and is an efficient and environment-friendly organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the chemical fertilizer that China's fertilizer is mainly comprised of N, P, the large inorganic elements of K tri-, this chemical fertilizer can meet the growth needs of farm crop at short notice.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby affect the growth of farm crop, the decline of quality, cause vicious cycle.Though simultaneously fertilizer is rich in organic matter, nutrient discharges slowly, cause farm crop absorb slow, fertilizer efficiency is low, between various available nutrient, do not reach active balance, due to the not science of fertilizer formula of farm crop, cause the output of farm crop not high, quality also can not get improving.Fertilizer of the present invention, adopts effective combination of organic fertilizer and mineral manure, and scientific matching can meet the growth demands of farm crop to greatest extent.
Summary of the invention
Fertilizer object of the present invention is that a kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: pig manure 200-230, vinasse 20-24, the sawdust 10-12 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, stalk 80-90, wheat bran 14-18, weathered coal 23-26, humic acid 8-10, vegetable mould 70-80, perlite 12-14, unslaked lime 2-3, zeolite 2-3, urea 30-34, potassium sulfate 20-24, zinc sulfate 2-3, Sodium Selenite 1-2, Resorcinol 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;
Described coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: double pentaerythritol methacrylate 10-12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.
The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:
(1) stalk is dried to rear pulverizing slagging, after mixing with wheat bran, put into suitable quantity of water and soak 1-2 days, obtain mixture, standby;
(2) weathered coal, humic acid, vegetable mould, perlite are added suitable quantity of water grind pulping after mixing and add again unslaked lime, zeolite to continue to grind 5-10 minute, obtain mixed pulp, standby;
(3) urea, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, Resorcinol are added in suitable quantity of water and stirred after mixing, obtain mixed solution, standby;
(4) pig manure, vinasse, the sawdust that becomes thoroughly decomposed are mixed with the mixture of step 1, the mixed pulp of step 2, mixed solution and other remaining component of step 3, stir, the water content of controlled fermentation material is 50%, under normal temperature condition, carry out spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days, during this time every week turning once;
(5) material fermentation being completed is put into dryer dries, granulation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The advantages such as fertilizer of the present invention, has and draw materials conveniently, cheap, easy to operate, and complete processing is simple.The fertilizer of making can improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, makes plant absorb that the speed of fertilizer is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, strong stress resistance.Thereby improved the quantity and quality of plant, strengthened drought resisting, the resistance against diseases of plant.The raw material adding not only can improve character, the enhancing soil fertility of soil, also pollution-free for environment.Fertilizer ratio of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, can be suitable for various plants, multiple soil, is a kind of organic fertilizer of high-efficiency environment friendly.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: pig manure 220, vinasse 22, the sawdust 11 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, stalk 85, wheat bran 16, weathered coal 24, humic acid 9, vegetable mould 75, perlite 13, unslaked lime 2, zeolite 3, urea 33, potassium sulfate 22, zinc sulfate 2, Sodium Selenite 1, Resorcinol 2, EM microbial inoculum 3, coating agent 5, water are appropriate;
Described coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): double pentaerythritol methacrylate 11, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2, nano-sized carbon 0.2, medical stone powder 1; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.
The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:
(1) stalk is dried to rear pulverizing slagging, after mixing with wheat bran, put into suitable quantity of water and soak 2 days, obtain mixture, standby;
(2) weathered coal, humic acid, vegetable mould, perlite are added suitable quantity of water grind pulping after mixing and add again unslaked lime, zeolite to continue to grind 7 minutes, obtain mixed pulp, standby;
(3) urea, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, Resorcinol are added in suitable quantity of water and stirred after mixing, obtain mixed solution, standby;
(4) pig manure, vinasse, the sawdust that becomes thoroughly decomposed are mixed with the mixture of step 1, the mixed pulp of step 2, mixed solution and other remaining component of step 3, stir, the water content of controlled fermentation material is 50%, under normal temperature condition, carry out spontaneous fermentation 35 days, during this time every week turning once;
(5) material fermentation being completed is put into dryer dries, granulation.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people the field of the wheat with equal fertility is equally divided into 6, wherein 3 apply fertilizer of the present invention, and other 3 uses, with the common fertilizer of aliquot, are got its mean value, and test-results is as follows:
Statistics shows, compared with control group, fertilizer of the present invention has significant effect for the growth of plant and the raising of output.
Claims (2)
1. a high-efficiency organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: pig manure 200-230, vinasse 20-24, the sawdust 10-12 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, stalk 80-90, wheat bran 14-18, weathered coal 23-26, humic acid 8-10, vegetable mould 70-80, perlite 12-14, unslaked lime 2-3, zeolite 2-3, urea 30-34, potassium sulfate 20-24, zinc sulfate 2-3, Sodium Selenite 1-2, Resorcinol 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;
Described coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: double pentaerythritol methacrylate 10-12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.
2. according to the high-efficiency organic fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
(1) stalk is dried to rear pulverizing slagging, after mixing with wheat bran, put into suitable quantity of water and soak 1-2 days, obtain mixture, standby;
(2) weathered coal, humic acid, vegetable mould, perlite are added suitable quantity of water grind pulping after mixing and add again unslaked lime, zeolite to continue to grind 5-10 minute, obtain mixed pulp, standby;
(3) urea, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, Resorcinol are added in suitable quantity of water and stirred after mixing, obtain mixed solution, standby;
(4) pig manure, vinasse, the sawdust that becomes thoroughly decomposed are mixed with the mixture of step 1, the mixed pulp of step 2, mixed solution and other remaining component of step 3, stir, the water content of controlled fermentation material is 50%, under normal temperature condition, carry out spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days, during this time every week turning once;
(5) material fermentation being completed is put into dryer dries, granulation.
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| CN201310714036.1A CN103755454A (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104230528A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Humic acid organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478535A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An efficient watermelon plating fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478543A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An internally-enveloped organic ecological fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478539A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | A water-retention efficient organic fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478538A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An efficient sweet potato planting fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478545A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An efficient fertilizer acting on roots and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478537A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | A functional fertilizer suitable for hillside planting and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104529662A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for oil peony and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829400A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽禾源柴达建材科技有限公司 | Novel preparation method for organic fertilizer |
| CN104844377A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 孙雨桢 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for irrigable land crops |
| CN105348007A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市华盛塑料机械有限公司 | Soil improver prepared by using vinasse |
| CN105960970A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Planting method for honeysuckle |
| CN105967806A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-28 | 马英臣 | Method for preparing organic selenium fertilizer through sheep manure |
| CN106007879A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-10-12 | 仁怀市助惠蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes and preparation method |
| CN107162862A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽同大现代农业科技园有限公司 | A kind of raising rice seedlings moisturizing getting fat block and preparation method |
| CN107162856A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽万鼎江农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107258142A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of corn and the interplanting method of sunflower |
| CN109095989A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-28 | 江苏农爱田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104230528A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Humic acid organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478535A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An efficient watermelon plating fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478543A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An internally-enveloped organic ecological fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478539A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | A water-retention efficient organic fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478538A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An efficient sweet potato planting fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478545A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An efficient fertilizer acting on roots and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478537A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | A functional fertilizer suitable for hillside planting and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104529662A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for oil peony and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829400A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽禾源柴达建材科技有限公司 | Novel preparation method for organic fertilizer |
| CN104844377A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 孙雨桢 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for irrigable land crops |
| CN104844377B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-12-08 | 孙雨桢 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for irrigated land crop |
| CN105348007A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市华盛塑料机械有限公司 | Soil improver prepared by using vinasse |
| CN105960970A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Planting method for honeysuckle |
| CN105967806A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-28 | 马英臣 | Method for preparing organic selenium fertilizer through sheep manure |
| CN106007879A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-10-12 | 仁怀市助惠蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes and preparation method |
| CN107162862A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽同大现代农业科技园有限公司 | A kind of raising rice seedlings moisturizing getting fat block and preparation method |
| CN107162856A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽万鼎江农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107258142A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of corn and the interplanting method of sunflower |
| CN109095989A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-28 | 江苏农爱田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant organic fertilizer |
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