CN105348007A - Soil improver prepared by using vinasse - Google Patents
Soil improver prepared by using vinasse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105348007A CN105348007A CN201510834641.1A CN201510834641A CN105348007A CN 105348007 A CN105348007 A CN 105348007A CN 201510834641 A CN201510834641 A CN 201510834641A CN 105348007 A CN105348007 A CN 105348007A
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- soil
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- vinasse
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improver prepared by using vinasse and relates to the technical field of vinasse utilization. The soil improver is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-160 parts of humus soil, 35-40 parts of vinasse, 25-30 parts of alfalfa, 20-25 parts of tea leaf residues, 20-25 parts of rape seed cakes, 15-20 parts of nut shells, 15-20 parts of ginkgo biloba leaves, 13-16 parts of hawthorn leaves, 10-15 parts of pig hair ash, 10-15 parts of rice bran oil, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 8-12 parts of bitter gourd vines, 6-10 parts of astragalus mongholicus, 6-10 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-8 parts of taro leaves, 5-8 parts of glycyrrhiza and 3-6 parts of pepper leaves. The soil improver prepared by the invention contains rich mineral elements required by plant growth, so that the soil fertility is improved, and the soil hardening can be effectively alleviated, thus the water-retention rate of the soil is improved. In addition, by using ginkgo biloba leaves, hawthorn leaves, bitter gourd vines, taro leaves and pepper leaves, the soil improver not only can effectively kill insect pests in the soil, but also can prevent propagation of weeds so as to accelerate plant growth.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to vinasse and utilize technical field, be specifically related to a kind of soil improvement agent utilizing vinasse to prepare.
Background technology:
In recent years, China's white wine annual production was about 5,000,000 tons, and the annual production of vinasse is about 1,500 ten thousand tons, therefore fully and is effectively fully utilized vinasse, both can alleviate environmental pollution, can save food again, reduce production cost.Containing the abundant inorganic elements such as phosphorus, potassium in vinasse, can be plant-growth and nutritive ingredient is provided, and can chessom, keep soil from packing together.And during vinasse can not directly be manured into soil, easily cause burning seedling, therefore generally need just to be manured into soil after suitable process.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the soil improvement agent utilizing vinasse to prepare that a kind of operation is simple, production cost is low.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Utilize a soil improvement agent prepared by vinasse, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Vegetable mould 150-160 part, vinasse 35-40 part, Alfalfa 25-30 part, tealeaf residue 20-25 part, rapeseed cake 20-25 part, nutshell 15-20 part, Ginkgo Leaf 15-20 part, Howthorn Leaf 13-16 part, pig hair ash 10-15 part, Rice pollard oil 10-15 part, bone meal 10-15 part, bagasse 10-15 part, Stem of Balsampear 8-12 part, Radix Astragali 6-10 part, polyacrylamide 6-10 part, taro leaf 5-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-8 part, Folium Capsici 3-6 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) add in vinasse after Alfalfa, Ginkgo Leaf, Howthorn Leaf, Stem of Balsampear, taro leaf and Folium Capsici being shredded, mix, and add water management water content about 60%, obtain compound;
(2) tealeaf residue, rapeseed cake and nutshell are ground into powder, after mixing, are laid on the cylinder bottom of jar fermenter, then spread the compound that step is obtained, with plastics film flanging sealing after compacting, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(3) add in fermentation material after bagasse, the Radix Astragali and Radix Glycyrrhizae being pulverized, and add Rice pollard oil, mix rear sealing and place 8-12h, then add vegetable mould, pig hair ash, bone meal and polyacrylamide, fully mix.
Described vegetable mould is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1000 parts, black earth, leaf wood falls leaves 100 parts, 35 parts, algae, pomace 25 parts, 20 parts, tomato, vinegar grain 15 parts, starch 15 parts, cane molasses 12 parts, water glass 3 parts, 3 parts, ferrous sulfate, Sodium Selenite 2 parts, 2 parts, copper sulfate, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, borax 1 part, manganous sulfate 1 part, ammonium molybdate 1 part, its preparation method is: first starch and cane molasses are dissolved in 10 times of water gagings and make slurry, then add in black earth, leaf wood fallen leaves are added after 30min, algae, pomace, tomato and vinegar grain, mix in rear loading jar fermenter, with plastics film flanging sealing after compacting, take out after 1 month, water glass is added after being exposed to the sun through 3 days again, ferrous sulfate, Sodium Selenite, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, fully mix.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes vinasse to prepare soil improvement agent, realizing the recycling of vinasse, containing enriching mineral element needed for plant-growth in this soil improvement agent, soil fertility being improved, and effectively can alleviate soil compaction, improve soil water-retaining rate; The use of Ginkgo Leaf, Howthorn Leaf, Stem of Balsampear, taro leaf and Folium Capsici in addition, effectively can not only kill the insect pest in soil, can also prevent growing of weeds, thus Promoting plant growth.
Embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Preparation humous: first 15 parts of starch and 12 parts of cane molasses are dissolved in 10 times of water gagings and make slurry, then add in 1000 parts of black earth, 100 parts of leaf wood fallen leaves, 35 portions of algaes, 25 parts of pomaces, 20 portions of tomatoes and 15 parts of vinegar grains are added after 30min, mix in rear loading jar fermenter, with plastics film flanging sealing after compacting, take out after 1 month, add 3 parts of water glass, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of Sodium Selenites, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of manganous sulfate and 1 part of ammonium molybdate after being exposed to the sun through 3 days again, fully mix.
Embodiment 1
(1) add after 25 parts of Alfalfas, 15 parts of Ginkgo Leaves, 14 parts of Howthorn Leaf, 8 parts of Stem of Balsampear, 5 parts of taro leaves and 3 parts of Folium Capsici choppings in 36 parts of vinasse, mix, and add water management water content about 60%, obtain compound;
(2) 20 parts of tealeaf residues, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes and 15 parts of nutshells are ground into powder, after mixing, are laid on the cylinder bottom of jar fermenter, then spread the compound that step is obtained, with plastics film flanging sealing after compacting, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(3) add in fermentation material after 10 portions of bagasse, 7 parts of Radixs Astragali and 5 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes being pulverized, and add 10 portions of Rice pollard oils, mix rear sealing and place 12h, then add 150 parts of vegetable mould, 12 parts of pig hair ashes, 10 parts of bone meal and 6 parts of polyacrylamides, fully mix.
Embodiment 2
(1) add after 28 parts of Alfalfas, 17 parts of Ginkgo Leaves, 15 parts of Howthorn Leaf, 10 parts of Stem of Balsampear, 6 parts of taro leaves and 4 parts of Folium Capsici choppings in 40 parts of vinasse, mix, and add water management water content about 60%, obtain compound;
(2) 25 parts of tealeaf residues, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes and 17 parts of nutshells are ground into powder, after mixing, are laid on the cylinder bottom of jar fermenter, then spread the compound that step is obtained, with plastics film flanging sealing after compacting, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(3) add in fermentation material after 12 portions of bagasse, 8 parts of Radixs Astragali and 6 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes being pulverized, and add 12 portions of Rice pollard oils, mix rear sealing and place 12h, then add 160 parts of vegetable mould, 12 parts of pig hair ashes, 10 parts of bone meal and 8 parts of polyacrylamides, fully mix.
Embodiment 3
(1) add after 30 parts of Alfalfas, 20 parts of Ginkgo Leaves, 15 parts of Howthorn Leaf, 11 parts of Stem of Balsampear, 7 parts of taro leaves and 5 parts of Folium Capsici choppings in 40 parts of vinasse, mix, and add water management water content about 60%, obtain compound;
(2) 25 parts of tealeaf residues, 25 parts of rapeseed cakes and 20 parts of nutshells are ground into powder, after mixing, are laid on the cylinder bottom of jar fermenter, then spread the compound that step is obtained, with plastics film flanging sealing after compacting, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(3) add in fermentation material after 15 portions of bagasse, 8 parts of Radixs Astragali and 6 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes being pulverized, and add 15 portions of Rice pollard oils, mix rear sealing and place 12h, then add 160 parts of vegetable mould, 15 parts of pig hair ashes, 10 parts of bone meal and 8 parts of polyacrylamides, fully mix.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the soil improvement agent utilizing vinasse to prepare, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Vegetable mould 150-160 part, vinasse 35-40 part, Alfalfa 25-30 part, tealeaf residue 20-25 part, rapeseed cake 20-25 part, nutshell 15-20 part, Ginkgo Leaf 15-20 part, Howthorn Leaf 13-16 part, pig hair ash 10-15 part, Rice pollard oil 10-15 part, bone meal 10-15 part, bagasse 10-15 part, Stem of Balsampear 8-12 part, Radix Astragali 6-10 part, polyacrylamide 6-10 part, taro leaf 5-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-8 part, Folium Capsici 3-6 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) add in vinasse after Alfalfa, Ginkgo Leaf, Howthorn Leaf, Stem of Balsampear, taro leaf and Folium Capsici being shredded, mix, and add water management water content about 60%, obtain compound;
(2) tealeaf residue, rapeseed cake and nutshell are ground into powder, after mixing, are laid on the cylinder bottom of jar fermenter, then spread the compound that step is obtained, with plastics film flanging sealing after compacting, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(3) add in fermentation material after bagasse, the Radix Astragali and Radix Glycyrrhizae being pulverized, and add Rice pollard oil, mix rear sealing and place 8-12h, then add vegetable mould, pig hair ash, bone meal and polyacrylamide, fully mix.
2. the soil improvement agent utilizing vinasse to prepare according to claim 1, its feature exists, described vegetable mould is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1000 parts, black earth, leaf wood falls leaves 100 parts, 35 parts, algae, pomace 25 parts, 20 parts, tomato, vinegar grain 15 parts, starch 15 parts, cane molasses 12 parts, water glass 3 parts, 3 parts, ferrous sulfate, Sodium Selenite 2 parts, 2 parts, copper sulfate, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, borax 1 part, manganous sulfate 1 part, ammonium molybdate 1 part, its preparation method is: first starch and cane molasses are dissolved in 10 times of water gagings and make slurry, then add in black earth, leaf wood fallen leaves are added after 30min, algae, pomace, tomato and vinegar grain, mix in rear loading jar fermenter, with plastics film flanging sealing after compacting, take out after 1 month, water glass is added after being exposed to the sun through 3 days again, ferrous sulfate, Sodium Selenite, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, fully mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510834641.1A CN105348007A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Soil improver prepared by using vinasse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510834641.1A CN105348007A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Soil improver prepared by using vinasse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105348007A true CN105348007A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510834641.1A Pending CN105348007A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Soil improver prepared by using vinasse |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Planting method of high-yield asparagus beans |
| CN106106576A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo seedling is cultivated and is used seedbed soil inorganic agent |
| CN106922241A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | The method that the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage is carried out using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid |
| CN113773147A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-10 | 江西缔缘康生物科技有限公司 | Efficient powdery selenium-rich fertilizer for bamboo charcoal rice and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103755454A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864513A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 上海大学 | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072281A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-01 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Camellia nutrient soil |
| CN104909957A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 程茂房 | Special fertilizer for green selenium-rich capsella bursa-pastoris cultivation |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510834641.1A patent/CN105348007A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755454A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864513A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 上海大学 | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072281A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-01 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Camellia nutrient soil |
| CN104909957A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 程茂房 | Special fertilizer for green selenium-rich capsella bursa-pastoris cultivation |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Planting method of high-yield asparagus beans |
| CN106106576A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo seedling is cultivated and is used seedbed soil inorganic agent |
| CN106922241A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | The method that the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage is carried out using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid |
| CN113773147A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-10 | 江西缔缘康生物科技有限公司 | Efficient powdery selenium-rich fertilizer for bamboo charcoal rice and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |
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