CN103733786A - Hole-seedling planting process based on ditching on film and hole-seedling planter based on process - Google Patents
Hole-seedling planting process based on ditching on film and hole-seedling planter based on process Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733786A CN103733786A CN201310742252.7A CN201310742252A CN103733786A CN 103733786 A CN103733786 A CN 103733786A CN 201310742252 A CN201310742252 A CN 201310742252A CN 103733786 A CN103733786 A CN 103733786A
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- film
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- seedling
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hole-seedling planting process based on ditching on a film and a hole-seedling planter based on the process. The process comprises the following steps of pulverizing soil on a flat land, laying a drip irrigation zone, laying the films, pressing out grooves among the films, covering soil in the grooves, scratching the films in the grooves, dividing films and ditching in the grooves, putting seedlings, covering soil and pressing. The hole-seedling planter comprises a film scratching disc, a ditching disc, a seedling guide drum, a plate frame body and a middle shaft, wherein the middle part of the middle shaft is fixed on the plate frame body in a bending manner, and the two ends of the middle shaft are respectively connected with the film scratching disc and the ditching disc by a bearing; the seedling guide drum is arranged at the rear part of the plate frame body. The hole-seedling planting process and the hole-seedling planter have the advantages that film scratching in the groove, film division and ditching in the groove and planting in the groove are realized, the planting efficiency and the soil covering quality can be effectively improved, the operation rule of water and fertilizer of the soil environment is improved, better growth of the crops is enhanced and the condition is also created for final residual films.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of do to ditch on plant setting technique and a kind of crop planting apparatus, particularly a kind of film planting system and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this kind of planting system.
Background technology
Crop is transplanted as a kind of common means of planting, and with respect to live, has a natural advantage.Transplanting can make the crop growth phase in advance, successfully avoid the impact of the weather disaster in time in early spring, improve the survival rate of seedling, extend the crop growth phase, therefore thereby the quality and yield of crop is all effectively improved, there is good volume increase, increase income, cost-saving effect.
At present, domestic and international existing transplanting machine mainly contains the transplanters such as jaw clamping type, flexible disk formula, suppending cup type and seedling guide tube type.But in practical work, for transplanting many problems that also exist on film, after for example planting, earthing is unreal, efficiency is low etc.Cause the unreal reason of earthing on film to have 3 points: 1) after shoot transplanting equipment, under film, the root of rice shoot can not return soil; 2) soil covering on film can not be filled up rice shoot space around completely; 3), on film after suppression, due to rice shoot root, around earthing is not enough, and film resilience, cause suppression of soil unreal, affect plant growth.The patent No. is that the problem that the patent of CN 203313797 U exists for plastic film mulch has proposed the first cropping pattern of transplanting, rear plastic film mulch, designed film-laying machine after the transplantation of seedlings of cave dish, although solved the problem that plastic film mulch exists, and the first mode of the rear plastic film mulch of transplanting is proposed, but transplant, separate by two cover separate machine and complete with plastic film mulch.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, the trench digging technique of planting is proposed on a kind of film, and the cave seedling planting apparatus of design based on the planting system of ditching on film, realize in groove and draw in film, groove and plant in minute film trench digging, ditch, can effectively improve plant efficiency and earthing quality, improved the liquid manure moving law of soil environment, promoted that crop grows better, simultaneously for last residual film reclaims the condition of having created.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The trench digging technique of planting on film, comprises level land hack, lays and in irrigate band, plastic film mulch, intermembranous indent, groove, in earthing, groove, draw minute film trench digging in film, groove, throw seedling, return soil and suppression,
Between described plastic film mulch operation and described throwing seedling operation, be provided with in intermembranous indent, groove and in earthing, groove, draw in film and groove and divide film trench digging four operations,
Described intermembranous indent was pressed on the mulch film of completing by the indent wheel of transplanter, extruded the groove extending along described transplanter direct of travel,
In described groove earthing by the soil-covered drum on described transplanter to carrying out earthing in described groove,
In described groove, drawing film is in described transplanter advances process, to utilize cave seedling planting apparatus to implement cutting-up to the mulch film under soil covering in described groove,
In described groove, a minute film trench digging is to advance in process at described transplanter, utilizes the ditching-disk of described cave seedling planting apparatus that the film of film upper cut both sides after stroke membrane process and soil are separated.
Drilling technology route in this technique conventional film different from the past, proposed first to carry out indent on film, then earthing in the groove of being pressed, can guarantee that like this minute film caudacoria can not torn or return, can guarantee that again the water resource that irrigate band provides can be kept in ditch for a long time for rice shoot absorption, reduce evaporation, improved the availability of water resource.Bank edge is covered by film simultaneously, and the liquid manure that has increased rice shoot root both sides flows to the probability of rice shoot root, mobile targeting and the availability of the liquid manure of raising.Also for reclaiming operation, follow-up residual film created condition.
The cave seedling planting apparatus that on described a kind of film, trench digging is planted and applied in technique, comprises grillage body, jackshaft, draws film disk, ditching-disk and seedling guiding tube,
Described jackshaft is fixed on described grillage body bottom, its one end is connected with described stroke of film disk by bearing through described grillage body, the other end is connected with described ditching-disk by bearing, described jackshaft middle part is to described transplanter direct of travel bending, make described drawing between film disk and described ditching-disk form angle
Around described stroke of film disk border, be blade,
Also comprise seedling guiding tube, described seedling guiding tube is arranged on the grillage body at rear portion, space between described stroke film disk and described ditching-disk, and it vertically extends, and bottom turns forward.
Further, the angle between described ditching-disk and described stroke of film disk is more than or equal to 10 degree and is less than or equal to 30 degree.
Further, described ditching-disk cross section is arc.
Further, described ditching-disk diameter is less than the diameter of drawing film disk, and its difference is for drawing the blade length of film disk.
Further, in the both sides of described stroke of film disk, reinforcement disk is all installed, described reinforcement disk is connected with described midship shaft bearing.
Further, the blade length of described stroke of film disk border is more than or equal to 10mm and is less than or equal to 25mm.
Further, described seedling guiding tube axially and between horizontal plane angle be more than or equal to 68 degree and be less than or equal to 78 degree.
Further, two traction screwed holes are installed at described grillage body top.
Cave seedling planting apparatus is simple in structure, and applicable crop species is many, and convenient operation is stronger to the adaptability of crop rice shoot, can realize continuous, efficient, automated job, has improved greatly production efficiency, has saved a large amount of man power and materials.
The present invention relates on a kind of film trench digging plant technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique,, plant inefficient problem unreal for earthing on the existing cultivation caudacoria of planting system that on existing film, punching is transplanted, the thinking that proposition is planted based on trench digging on film, the cave seedling planting apparatus of design based on the mode of ditching on film, realize in groove and draw in film, groove and plant in minute film trench digging, ditch, effectively raise plant efficiency and earthing quality, the liquid manure moving law that has simultaneously improved soil environment, has promoted crop to grow better.Also for reclaiming operation, follow-up residual film provides condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the master of cave of the present invention seedling planting apparatus looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side for cave of the present invention seedling planting apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the schematic rear view of cave of the present invention seedling planting apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of ditching-disk of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
The trench digging technique of planting on film, comprises level land hack, lays and in irrigate band, plastic film mulch, intermembranous indent, groove, in earthing, groove, draw minute film trench digging in film, groove, throw seedling, return soil and suppression,
Between plastic film mulch operation and throwing seedling operation, be provided with in intermembranous indent, groove and in earthing, groove, draw in film and groove and divide film trench digging four operations,
Intermembranous indent was pressed on the mulch film of completing by the indent wheel of transplanter, extruded the groove extending along transplanter direct of travel, and the shape of groove is determined by the shape of the indent wheel of transplanter.
In groove earthing by the soil-covered drum on transplanter to carrying out earthing in groove, when earthing guarantees to draw membrane process and minute film trench digging, mulch film is held down, can resilience,
In groove, drawing membrane process is in transplanter advances process, to utilize cave seedling planting apparatus to implement cutting-up to the mulch film under soil covering in groove,
In groove, a minute film trench digging is to advance in process at transplanter, utilizes cave seedling planting apparatus that the film of film upper cut both sides after stroke membrane process and soil are separated.
Agronomy route punches in this technique conventional film different from the past, proposed first to carry out indent on film, then earthing in the groove of being pressed, can guarantee that like this minute film caudacoria can not torn or return, can guarantee that again the water resource that irrigate band provides can be kept in ditch for a long time for rice shoot absorption, reduce evaporation, improved the availability of water resource.Bank edge is covered by film simultaneously, and the liquid manure that has increased rice shoot root both sides flows to the probability of rice shoot root, mobile targeting and the availability of the liquid manure of raising.Also for reclaiming operation, follow-up residual film created condition.
The cave seedling planting apparatus that on a kind of film as Figure 1-4, trench digging is planted and applied in technique, comprises grillage body 4, jackshaft, draws film disk 3 and ditching-disk 1 and seedling guiding tube 2,
Jackshaft is fixed on grillage body 4 bottoms, its one end is connected with a stroke film disk 3 by bearing 8 through grillage body 4, and the other end is connected with ditching-disk 1 by bearing 8, and jackshaft middle part bends to transplanter direct of travel, make to draw between film disk 3 and ditching-disk 1 and form angle
Around drawing film disk 3 edges, be blade 9,
Also comprise seedling guiding tube 2, seedling guiding tube 2 is arranged on the grillage body 4 of drawing rear portion, space between film disk 3 and ditching-disk 1, and it vertically extends, and bottom turns forward.
Angle between ditching-disk 1 and stroke film disk 3 is more than or equal to 10 degree and is less than or equal to 30 degree.
Ditching-disk 1 cross section is arc.
The diameter of ditching-disk 1 is less than the diameter of drawing film disk 3, and its difference is for drawing the length of the blade 9 of film disk.
In the both sides of drawing film disk 3, be all provided with and strengthen disk 6, strengthen disk 6 and be connected with midship shaft bearing.
The length of drawing film disk 3 edge blades 9 is more than or equal to 10mm and is less than or equal to 25mm.
Seedling guiding tube 2 axially and between horizontal plane angle be more than or equal to 68 degree and be less than or equal to 78 degree.
Traction screwed hole 5 and traction screwed hole 7 are installed at grillage body 4 tops.
Cave seedling planting apparatus is when work, first other parts by transplanter complete machine complete whole ground, level land hack, lay irrigate band, covering with plastic film, then indent on film, earthing in groove, on film, seedling planting apparatus in cave embeds in the groove after earthing under the traction of agricultural machinery afterwards, draw film disk 3 utilizes the cutting force of blade 9 that mulch film is scratched in the process of rolling of advancing, that carries out is the rotation of ditching-disk 1 and advances simultaneously, the rotation of ditching-disk 1 can be pushed the film being divided aside ditching-disk 1 outside, and utilize forward travel to shift soil in ditch onto slot wedge, cover mulch film, complete trench digging process on film, the width of institute's open channels is determined by the angle between ditching-disk 1 and stroke film disk 3.Seedling guiding tube 2 guiding cave seedlings fall in the groove of holding successfully, and seedling planting is followed the zero-speed seedling principle that falls.Native clawback in the groove of finally being transferred to when film was ditched in 1 minute by ditching-disk by the earthing compacting device handle of transplanter is in groove, and suppression.So far, complete whole transplanting process.
Cave seedling planting apparatus is simple in structure, and applicable crop species is many, and convenient operation is stronger to the adaptability of crop rice shoot, can realize continuous, efficient, automated job, has improved greatly production efficiency, has saved a large amount of man power and materials.
The present invention relates on a kind of film trench digging plant technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique,, plant inefficient problem unreal for earthing on the existing cultivation caudacoria of planting system that on existing film, punching is transplanted, the thinking that proposition is planted based on trench digging on film, the cave seedling planting apparatus of design based on the mode of ditching on film, realize in groove and draw in film, groove and plant in minute film trench digging, ditch, effectively raise plant efficiency and earthing quality, the liquid manure moving law that has simultaneously improved soil environment, has promoted crop to grow better.Also for follow-up residual film reclaims the condition of having created.
Claims (9)
1. the trench digging technique of planting on film, comprises level land hack, lays and in irrigate band, plastic film mulch, intermembranous indent, groove, in earthing, groove, draw minute film trench digging in film, groove, throw seedling, suppression of soil, it is characterized in that,
Between described plastic film mulch operation and described throwing seedling operation, be provided with in intermembranous indent, groove and in earthing, groove, draw in film and groove and divide film trench digging four operations,
Described intermembranous indent was pressed on the mulch film of completing by the indent wheel of transplanter, extruded the groove extending along described transplanter direct of travel,
In described groove earthing by the soil-covered drum on described transplanter to carrying out earthing in described groove,
In described groove, drawing film is in described transplanter advances process, to utilize cave seedling planting apparatus to implement cutting-up to the mulch film under soil covering in described groove,
In described groove, a minute film trench digging is to advance in process at described transplanter, utilizes the ditching-disk of described cave seedling planting apparatus that the film of film upper cut both sides after stroke film and soil are separated.
2. the cave seedling planting apparatus that trench digging is planted and applied in technique on a kind of film as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises grillage body, jackshaft, draws film disk, ditching-disk and seedling guiding tube,
Described jackshaft is fixed on described grillage body bottom, its one end is connected with described stroke of film disk by bearing through described grillage body, the other end is connected with described ditching-disk by bearing, described jackshaft middle part is to described transplanter direct of travel bending, make described drawing between film disk and described ditching-disk form angle
Around described stroke of film disk border, be blade,
Also comprise seedling guiding tube, described seedling guiding tube is arranged on the grillage body at rear portion, space between described stroke film disk and described ditching-disk, and it vertically extends, and bottom turns forward.
3. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, is characterized in that, the angle between described ditching-disk and described stroke of film disk is more than or equal to 10 degree and is less than or equal to 30 degree.
4. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, is characterized in that, described ditching-disk cross section is arc.
5. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, is characterized in that, described ditching-disk diameter is less than the diameter of drawing film disk, and its difference is the described blade length of described stroke of film disk.
6. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, is characterized in that, in the both sides of described stroke of film disk, reinforcement disk is all installed, and described reinforcement disk is connected with described midship shaft bearing.
7. the cave seedling planting apparatus as described in as arbitrary in claim 2 or 5, is characterized in that, the described blade length of described stroke of film disk border is more than or equal to 10mm and is less than or equal to 25mm.
8. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, is characterized in that, described seedling guiding tube axially and between horizontal plane angle be more than or equal to 68 degree and be less than or equal to 78 degree.
9. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, is characterized in that, two traction screwed holes are installed at described grillage body top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742252.7A CN103733786B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | On a kind of film, trench digging is planted technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742252.7A CN103733786B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | On a kind of film, trench digging is planted technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103733786A true CN103733786A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733786B CN103733786B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| CN201310742252.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103733786B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | On a kind of film, trench digging is planted technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01160407A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-23 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Soil digging device of transplanting machine |
| JPH0759415A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-07 | Kubota Corp | Mechanism for eliminating defect seedling in transplanter |
| CN2459857Y (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-11-21 | 杜红旗 | Multifunction seeding machine on mulch film |
| US20030154892A1 (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 2003-08-21 | Crabb Richard J. | Seed planter apparatus and method |
| CN202679960U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-23 | 北京今日良机科技有限公司 | Three-line beet transplanter |
| CN202773311U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-03-13 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Membrane-hole earth-covering device for on-membrane seeding machine or transplanting machine |
| CN203015436U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-06-26 | 白树英 | Rotary tillage and mulch covering device of seedling transplanter |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310742252.7A patent/CN103733786B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01160407A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-23 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Soil digging device of transplanting machine |
| JPH0759415A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-07 | Kubota Corp | Mechanism for eliminating defect seedling in transplanter |
| US20030154892A1 (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 2003-08-21 | Crabb Richard J. | Seed planter apparatus and method |
| CN2459857Y (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-11-21 | 杜红旗 | Multifunction seeding machine on mulch film |
| CN202773311U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-03-13 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Membrane-hole earth-covering device for on-membrane seeding machine or transplanting machine |
| CN202679960U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-23 | 北京今日良机科技有限公司 | Three-line beet transplanter |
| CN203015436U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-06-26 | 白树英 | Rotary tillage and mulch covering device of seedling transplanter |
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| CN103733786B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20161230 |