CN102812845A - Planting and management method of red maple - Google Patents
Planting and management method of red maple Download PDFInfo
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- CN102812845A CN102812845A CN2012103514737A CN201210351473A CN102812845A CN 102812845 A CN102812845 A CN 102812845A CN 2012103514737 A CN2012103514737 A CN 2012103514737A CN 201210351473 A CN201210351473 A CN 201210351473A CN 102812845 A CN102812845 A CN 102812845A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting and management method of red maple, comprising the following steps of: planting, irrigating, water draining, fertilization and pest control. The planting and management method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simpleness, strong adaptability and the like and has the advantage that the growth rate of the red maple can be increased: for a red maple with the stem diameter of 3cm, the survival rate can be up to 99% and the stem diameter can be up to 7cm after 3 years of field planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of red maple cultivation management method
Background technology
Red maple is a defoliation small arbor, tree crown subcircular or umbrella shape, and leaf is to life, and tender leaf is cerise or aubergine, slightly changes blue or green summer, and whole strain appearance shape is graceful, is precious coniferous species, is widely used in park, garden, subdistrict greening.At present, domestic cultivation management method report to red maple is less, and has impassable difficult point for the survival rate and the growth rate that how to improve after the cultivation, and a kind of survival rate height is provided, and the red maple cultivation management method of fast growth is an emphasis of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of red maple cultivation management method, improve the survival rate and the growth rate of red maple cultivation.
Technical scheme: to achieve these goals, a kind of red maple cultivation management method of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) excavated diameter is than the big 20cm of native ball, the transplanting cave of the high 20-30cm of depth ratio soil ball height, and sapling is transplanted to the cave, the filling chesson, compacting, transplanting depth is that native ball top layer flushes with the face of land and is advisable; Cultivation tree spacing confirms that according to sapling size trunk diameter the sapling trunk diameter is 2-3cm, and seeding row spacing is 1.6 m * 1.4m; The sapling trunk diameter is 3-4cm, and seeding row spacing is 2.3 m * 2.0m; The sapling trunk diameter is greater than 5cm, and seeding row spacing is that 3 m * 2.2m is advisable, and newly transplants not basal dressing of sapling, waters permeable;
2) newly transplant sapling, watered once in about 7 days, guarantee that the blade face is moistening, after waiting to come into leaves, Ye Weijuan promptly waters.Want timely draining rainy season, prevents that root system is immersed in the water for a long time;
3) spread fertilizer over the fields urea or two ammonium 10-15kg/ mus after the germination; Treat the relieving of sapling young leaves, get into the long thick leaf phase, spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer 10-15kg/ mu; Later stage was whenever spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer once at a distance from 2 months; And at sapling both sides trench diggings winter dressing, promptly in twelfth month at trench digging from trunk 50cm place, the size of ditching is: wide 45-50cm, 50cm deeply, 2kg/ of organic fertilizer in ditch (chicken manure of fermentation, pig manure etc.), composite fertilizer 0.25kg/, 0.25kg/ of carbon ammonium;
4) adopt weeding by machine's mode to carry out weeding.According to the pests occurrence rule of sapling main diseases insect pest, in time prevent and treat;
Beneficial effect: a kind of red maple cultivation management method of the present invention has improved the adaptive capacity of the red maple in cultivation back through each item link; Landscape effect is good, and survival rate reaches 99%, is index with 30cm place trunk diameter overhead; The red maple of finding about 3cm is through the method cultivation management, and 3 years trunk diameters of field planting can reach 7cm.
Embodiment
1) transplants
At late Febuary-early March, select trunk 2cm, the tree seeding row spacing is 1.6 m * 1.4m; The sapling trunk diameter is 3-4cm, and seeding row spacing is 2.3 m * 2.0m; The sapling trunk diameter is greater than 5cm, and seeding row spacing is that 3m * 2.2m is advisable, native ball 30cm sapling, and the about 50cm of excavated diameter, the transplanting cave of the about 50cm of the degree of depth, sapling is transplanted to the cave, fills chesson, compacting, transplanting depth is that native ball top layer flushes with the face of land and is advisable, and waters permeable.
2) irrigation and draining
New transplanting sapling was watered once in about 7 days, guaranteed that the blade face is moistening, and after waiting to come into leaves, Ye Weijuan promptly waters.Want timely draining rainy season, be prone to the ponding place, dig trenches to drain the water away, prevent that root system is immersed in the water for a long time at hypsography low-lying.
3) fertilising
Spread fertilizer over the fields urea or two ammonium 10-15kg/ mus after the germination; Treat the relieving of sapling young leaves, get into the long thick leaf phase, spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer 10-15kg/ mu; Later stage was whenever spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer once at a distance from 2 months.
4) winter dressing
Twelfth month,, at the trench digging from trunk 50cm place, the trench digging size is: wide 45-50cm, dark 50cm, 2kg/ of organic fertilizer in ditch (chicken manure of fermentation, pig manure etc.), composite fertilizer 0.25kg/, 0.25kg/ of carbon ammonium.
5) weeding and the extermination of disease and insect pest
Adopt weeding by machine's mode to carry out weeding.According to the pests occurrence rule of sapling main diseases insect pest, in time prevent and treat.
Claims (4)
1. a red maple cultivation management method is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) transplant: excavated diameter is than the big 20cm of native ball, the transplanting cave of the high 20-30cm of depth ratio soil ball height, and sapling is transplanted to the cave; Fill chesson, compacting, transplanting depth is that native ball top layer flushes with the face of land and is advisable; Water permeablely after the transplanting, cultivation tree spacing is confirmed according to sapling size trunk diameter;
2) irrigation and draining: newly transplant sapling, watered once in about 7 days, guarantee that the blade face is moistening, after waiting to come into leaves, Ye Weijuan promptly waters, and want timely draining rainy season, prevents that root system is immersed in the water for a long time;
3) fertilising: spread fertilizer over the fields urea or two ammonium 10-15kg/ mus after the germination; Treat the relieving of sapling young leaves, get into the long thick leaf phase, spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer 10-15kg/ mu, the later stage was whenever spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer once at a distance from 2 months; And at sapling both sides trench diggings winter dressing;
4) weeding and the extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt weeding by machine's mode to carry out weeding,, in time prevent and treat according to the pests occurrence rule of sapling main diseases insect pest.
2. according to the said a kind of red maple cultivation management method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 1), sapling trunk diameter are 2-3cm, and seeding row spacing is 1.6 m * 1.4m; The sapling trunk diameter is 3-4cm, and seeding row spacing is 2.3 m * 2.0m; The sapling trunk diameter is greater than 5cm, and seeding row spacing is that 3m * 2.2m is advisable.
3. according to the said a kind of red maple cultivation management method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: basal dressing not when the step 1) sapling is transplanted.
4. according to the said a kind of red maple cultivation management method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cured fertilizer of step 3) is twelfth month fertilising, i.e. twelfth month; Ditching from trunk 50cm place; The trench digging size is: wide 45-50cm, dark 50cm, 2kg/ of organic fertilizer in ditch (chicken manure of fermentation, pig manure etc.); Composite fertilizer 0.25kg/, 0.25kg/ of carbon ammonium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103514737A CN102812845A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Planting and management method of red maple |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103514737A CN102812845A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Planting and management method of red maple |
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| CN102812845A true CN102812845A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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| CN2012103514737A Pending CN102812845A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Planting and management method of red maple |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518521A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Red maple sapling transplanting method |
| CN103518525A (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Method for planting North American red maples |
| CN104472159A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Method of planting maple tree |
| CN105198558A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏枫茂农业科技有限公司 | Efficient cultivating and color regulating compound fertilizer for ornamental maple |
| CN105284317A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Sowing, seedling raising and management method for American maples |
| CN106385922A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 | Fertilization method of acer rubrum |
| CN108738990A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-06 | 威信农耕文化产业开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of American red-maple |
Citations (2)
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| CN101919334A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-22 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Method for enhancing survival rate of seedling after cutting |
| CN102197753A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-09-28 | 湖北大别山农林科技有限公司 | Cultivating method of lance atractylodes rhizome |
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2012
- 2012-09-21 CN CN2012103514737A patent/CN102812845A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101919334A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-22 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Method for enhancing survival rate of seedling after cutting |
| CN102197753A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-09-28 | 湖北大别山农林科技有限公司 | Cultivating method of lance atractylodes rhizome |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 徐玲娜等: "红枫的繁殖栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》, 30 June 2006 (2006-06-30), pages 53 * |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518521A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Red maple sapling transplanting method |
| CN103518525A (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Method for planting North American red maples |
| CN105284317A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Sowing, seedling raising and management method for American maples |
| CN104472159A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Method of planting maple tree |
| CN105198558A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏枫茂农业科技有限公司 | Efficient cultivating and color regulating compound fertilizer for ornamental maple |
| CN106385922A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 | Fertilization method of acer rubrum |
| CN108738990A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-06 | 威信农耕文化产业开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of American red-maple |
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Application publication date: 20121212 |